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screw_drive.scad

Revar Desmera edited this page Apr 24, 2024 · 1 revision

LibFile: screw_drive.scad

Masks for Phillips, Torx and square (Robertson) driver holes.

To use, add the following lines to the beginning of your file:

include <BOSL2/std.scad>
include <BOSL2/screw_drive.scad>

File Contents

  1. Section: Phillips Drive

    • phillips_mask() – Creates a mask for a Philips screw drive. [Geom]
    • phillips_depth() – Returns the depth a phillips recess needs to be for a given diameter.
    • phillips_diam() – Returns the diameter of a phillips recess of a given depth.
  2. Section: Hex drive

  3. Section: Torx Drive

    • torx_mask() – Creates a mask for a torx drive recess. [Geom]
    • torx_mask2d() – Creates the 2D cross section for a torx drive recess. [Geom]
    • torx_info() – Returns the dimensions of a torx drive.
    • torx_diam() – Returns the diameter of a torx drive.
    • torx_depth() – Returns the typical depth of a torx drive recess.
  4. Section: Robertson/Square Drives

    • robertson_mask() – Creates a mask for a Robertson/Square drive recess. [Geom]

Section: Phillips Drive

Module: phillips_mask()

Synopsis: Creates a mask for a Philips screw drive. [Geom]

Topics: Screws, Masks

See Also: hex_drive_mask(), phillips_depth(), phillips_diam(), torx_mask(), robertson_mask()

Usage:

  • phillips_mask(size) [ATTACHMENTS];

Description:

Creates a mask for creating a Phillips drive recess given the Phillips size. Each mask can be lowered to different depths to create different sizes of recess.

Arguments:

By Position What it does
size The size of the bit as an integer or string. "#0", "#1", "#2", "#3", or "#4"
By Name What it does
anchor Translate so anchor point is at origin (0,0,0). See anchor. Default: CENTER
spin Rotate this many degrees around the Z axis after anchor. See spin. Default: 0
orient Vector to rotate top towards, after spin. See orient. Default: UP

Example 1:

phillips\_mask() Example 1
include <BOSL2/std.scad>
include <BOSL2/screw_drive.scad>
xdistribute(10) {
   phillips_mask(size="#1");
   phillips_mask(size="#2");
   phillips_mask(size=3);
   phillips_mask(size=4);
}




Function: phillips_depth()

Synopsis: Returns the depth a phillips recess needs to be for a given diameter.

Topics: Screws, Masks

See Also: phillips_mask(), hex_drive_mask(), phillips_diam(), torx_mask()

Usage:

  • depth = phillips_depth(size, d);

Description:

Returns the depth of the Phillips recess required to produce the specified diameter, or undef if not possible.

Arguments:

By Position What it does
size size as a number or text string like "#2"
d desired diameter

Function: phillips_diam()

Synopsis: Returns the diameter of a phillips recess of a given depth.

Topics: Screws, Masks

See Also: phillips_mask(), hex_drive_mask(), phillips_depth(), torx_mask()

Usage:

  • diam = phillips_diam(size, depth);

Description:

Returns the diameter at the top of the Phillips recess when constructed at the specified depth, or undef if that depth is not valid.

Arguments:

By Position What it does
size size as number or text string like "#2"
depth depth of recess to find the diameter of

Section: Hex drive

Module: hex_drive_mask()

Synopsis: Creates a mask for a hex drive recess. [Geom]

Topics: Screws, Masks

See Also: phillips_mask(), torx_mask(), phillips_depth(), phillips_diam(), robertson_mask()

Usage:

  • hex_drive_mask(size, length, [anchor], [spin], [orient], [$slop]) [ATTACHMENTS];

Description:

Creates a mask for hex drive. Note that the hex recess specs requires a slightly oversized recess. You can use $slop to increase the size by 2 * $slop if necessary.


Section: Torx Drive

Module: torx_mask()

Synopsis: Creates a mask for a torx drive recess. [Geom]

Topics: Screws, Masks

See Also: phillips_mask(), hex_drive_mask(), phillips_depth(), phillips_diam(), robertson_mask()

Usage:

  • torx_mask(size, l, [center]) [ATTACHMENTS];

Description:

Creates a torx bit tip. The anchors are located on the circumscribing cylinder. See torx_info() for allowed sizes.

Arguments:

By Position What it does
size Torx size.
l Length of bit.
center If true, centers mask vertically.
By Name What it does
anchor Translate so anchor point is at origin (0,0,0). See anchor. Default: CENTER
spin Rotate this many degrees around the Z axis after anchor. See spin. Default: 0
orient Vector to rotate top towards, after spin. See orient. Default: UP

Example 1:

torx\_mask() Example 1
include <BOSL2/std.scad>
include <BOSL2/screw_drive.scad>
torx_mask(size=30, l=10, $fa=1, $fs=1);




Module: torx_mask2d()

Synopsis: Creates the 2D cross section for a torx drive recess. [Geom]

Topics: Screws, Masks

See Also: phillips_mask(), hex_drive_mask(), torx_mask(), phillips_depth(), phillips_diam(), torx_info(), robertson_mask()

Usage:

  • torx_mask2d(size);

Description:

Creates a torx bit 2D profile. The anchors are located on the circumscribing circle. See torx_info() for allowed sizes.

Arguments:

By Position What it does
size Torx size.

Example 1:

torx\_mask2d() Example 1
include <BOSL2/std.scad>
include <BOSL2/screw_drive.scad>
torx_mask2d(size=30, $fa=1, $fs=1);




Function: torx_info()

Synopsis: Returns the dimensions of a torx drive.

Topics: Screws, Masks

See Also: phillips_mask(), hex_drive_mask(), torx_mask(), phillips_depth(), phillips_diam()

Usage:

  • info = torx_info(size);

Description:

Get the typical dimensional info for a given Torx size. Returns a list containing, in order:

  • Outer Diameter
  • Inner Diameter
  • Drive Hole Depth
  • External Tip Rounding Radius
  • Inner Rounding Radius

Arguments:

By Position What it does
size Torx size.

Function: torx_diam()

Synopsis: Returns the diameter of a torx drive.

Topics: Screws, Masks

See Also: phillips_mask(), hex_drive_mask(), torx_mask(), phillips_depth(), phillips_diam(), torx_info()

Usage:

  • diam = torx_diam(size);

Description:

Get the typical outer diameter of Torx profile.

Arguments:

By Position What it does
size Torx size.

Function: torx_depth()

Synopsis: Returns the typical depth of a torx drive recess.

Topics: Screws, Masks

See Also: phillips_mask(), hex_drive_mask(), torx_mask(), phillips_depth(), phillips_diam(), torx_info()

Usage:

  • depth = torx_depth(size);

Description:

Gets typical drive hole depth.

Arguments:

By Position What it does
size Torx size.

Section: Robertson/Square Drives

Module: robertson_mask()

Synopsis: Creates a mask for a Robertson/Square drive recess. [Geom]

Topics: Screws, Masks

See Also: phillips_mask(), hex_drive_mask(), torx_mask(), phillips_depth(), phillips_diam(), torx_info()

Usage:

  • robertson_mask(size, [extra], [ang], [$slop=]);

Description:

Creates a mask for creating a Robertson/Square drive recess given the drive size as an integer. The width of the recess will be oversized by 2 * $slop. Note that this model is based on an incomplete spec. https://www.aspenfasteners.com/content/pdf/square_drive_specification.pdf We determined the angle by doing print tests on a Prusa MK3S with $slop set to 0.05.

Arguments:

By Position What it does
size The size of the square drive, as an integer from 0 to 4.
extra Extra length of drive mask to create.
ang taper angle of each face. Default: 2.5
By Name What it does
$slop enlarge recess by this twice amount. Default: 0
anchor Translate so anchor point is at origin (0,0,0). See anchor. Default: TOP
spin Rotate this many degrees around the Z axis after anchor. See spin. Default: 0
orient Vector to rotate top towards, after spin. See orient. Default: UP

Side Effects:

  • Sets tag to "remove" if no tag is set.

Example 1:

robertson\_mask() Example 1
include <BOSL2/std.scad>
include <BOSL2/screw_drive.scad>
robertson_mask(size=2);



Example 2:

robertson\_mask() Example 2
include <BOSL2/std.scad>
include <BOSL2/screw_drive.scad>
difference() {
    cyl(d1=2, d2=8, h=4, anchor=TOP);
    robertson_mask(size=2);
}




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