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Academies

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6 levels, each replacing the one before it: you upgrade in place rather than building alongside.

Small School (Civic) β†’ Academy (Civic) β†’ Great Academy (Civic) β†’ Mouseion and the Great Library β†’ Library of Pergamum β†’ Plato's Academy

Levels at a glance

Level Cost Build time Minimum settlement Upgrades to
Small School (Civic) 4,000 4 city Academy (Civic)
Academy (Civic) 8,000 6 large city Great Academy (Civic)
Great Academy (Civic) 12,000 8 huge city β€”
Mouseion and the Great Library 14,000 5 city β€”
Library of Pergamum 12,000 5 city β€”
Plato's Academy 10,000 5 city β€”

Costs in denarii, build time in turns.

Small School (Civic)

Small School (Civic)

Staying in a settlement with an educational institution can have positive effects on the trait and ancillaries your characters receive.

The Ludus is a training school where leaders can acquire the basic skills of government before they assume the weighty responsibilities of command. Teaching ranges from the purely philosophical to the practical skills of waging war and producing good governance.

Towns with an Academy will tend to be well run because of the pool of educated men that is produced.

An Academy can be upgraded as the settlement grows. History

Roman education began in the home: Quintilian recommended that the parents begin teaching basic literacy and numeracy skills early in life (Quint. Inst. Or. 1.1.8). Traditionally Romans were educated within their own home, by the parents, but as the city came to be exposed to Hellenistic ideals, it became more common for specialised teachers to be employed. Initially, the practical skills of reading, writing and mathematics dominated, while social 'mores' were discussed through heroic examples. The example, given by Plutarch, of Cato the Elder, who taught his own son personally, while possibly apocryphal, is also instructive. The biography claims that in addition to teaching basic skills, he wrote his 'origines' a history of the Italian peoples, so that his son might learn the mos maiorum (Plut. Cat. Mai. 20.7).

More generally, an elite child would be given over a paedagogus at the age of seven, to tutor them more fully in a curriculum of myths, poetry and laws. Those families who could not afford a private tutor would send their children to a school run by a magister, or litterator (Hor. Ep. 2.3.325-330; Petron. Sat. 58.7).

Later, at the age of ten or eleven, a male child was despatched to a Grammaticus, who would teach a youth to speak and write in a more refined manner, as well as how to analyse and compose poetry.
Cost 4,000 denarii
Build time 4 turns
Minimum settlement city
Upgrades to Academy (Civic)

Requirements: all of these must hold before this level can be built.

What it does

  • taxable income -7 to -3, depending on how many settlements your empire holds
  • Gives access to various traits and followers
Show 3 effects that apply only in some circumstances

Religious belief: spreads 28 beliefs, by how much depending on what the region already believes.

Show the 28 beliefs

Academy (Civic)

Academy (Civic)

A Scriptorium holds many laboriously copied books, and the learning to be gained here can improve the skills of present and future leaders alike. Built upon the solid educational foundations of an Academy, this place brings together many teachers and thinkers who, through cogent argument and disputation, impart knowledge to all those willing to listen and learn.

History

Elite youths would go on to a higher level of education, under the Rhetor, who would teach them how to compose and deliver oratory, alongside a more general curriculum. Initially this can be seen in the practice of youths following around a prominent orator and politician in his daily actions.

More commonly, especially in the late Republic, a young man would be educated more formally. One exercise involved the composition of speeches to either persuade an audience to adopt a course of action (suasoria), or to address a particular point of law (controversia). Suasoriae were often based on historical or mythological events: eg. Should Agamemnon sacrifice Iphigenia at Aulis? Should Cicero beg M. Antonius for mercy, having been sentenced to death? (Sen. Mai. Suas. 3, 6). Controversiae usually involved a strict recounting of the specific details in a given case.

Oratory was immensely important for a member of the elite. Not only would he be expected to engage in public debate in the Senate, but he would also be called upon to assist his friends and clients in legal disputes. In order to match the achievements of his ancestors, he would need to persuade the assembled populace to elect him as a magistrate. In addition to the content, the audience would observe the adherence of a man to the principles of rhetorical delivery: his expression, his movements and the variety of his voice. To be successful politically, a man would need not only an extensive knowledge of law, historical and mythological exempla, and precedents, but also a persuasive demeanour and a strong voice.
Cost 8,000 denarii
Build time 6 turns
Minimum settlement large city
Upgrades to Great Academy (Civic)

Requirements: all of these must hold before this level can be built.

What it does

  • taxable income -10 to -6, depending on how many settlements your empire holds
  • Gives access to various traits and followers
Show 5 effects that apply only in some circumstances

Religious belief: spreads 28 beliefs, by how much depending on what the region already believes.

Show the 28 beliefs

Great Academy (Civic)

Great Academy (Civic)

This province has become a centre for learning and philosophical debate; and intelligent and tolerant man might learn much here.

The Academia attracts wise teachers, keen to pass on their learning to all potential leaders who know that greatness is found in the mind as well as the sword-arm. This kind of educational establishment is only found in the largest cities of an empire and represents the very finest training ground for the ruling elite. Individuals trained here will gain a solid understanding of all human wisdom, including the arts of war, statesmanship and good government. A great city with a Ludus Magna will tend to be superbly run because of the talented and educated men that can always be found here.

History

By the Late Republic, it became more fashionable for important men to associate with Philosophers. Greek philosophers joined the entourage of famous Romans. Panaetius, later head of the Stoa, was well acquainted with P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus in Rome during the 140s. Cato the Younger housed a number of Stoic philosophers at his own expense.

The strong influence of Hellenistic philosophy on Roman literature emphasises a strong tradition of higher education. The epic poem de rerum natura by T. Lucretius Carus is a notable example of Epicurean philosophy. Cicero's philosophical works incorporate aspects of several schools, synthesising Hellenistic ideas in a more Roman fashion. Q. Sextius founded a philosophical school whose tenets were described as 'Greek in words, but Roman in character.'

By the Late Republic, the sons of prominent men would often explore the Greek East, studying in academic locations such as Athens or Rhodes. Cicero studied under numerous scholars, including Apollonius of Rhodes. His son went to Athens, studying under Cratippus, the head of the Peripatetic school.
Cost 12,000 denarii
Build time 8 turns
Minimum settlement huge city

Requirements: all of these must hold before this level can be built.

What it does

  • taxable income -14 to -10, depending on how many settlements your empire holds
  • Gives access to various traits and followers
Show 5 effects that apply only in some circumstances

Religious belief: spreads 28 beliefs, by how much depending on what the region already believes.

Show the 28 beliefs

Mouseion and the Great Library

Mouseion and the Great Library

The Royal Library of Alexandria, the largest library of the ancient world, was built during the reign of Ptolemy II of Egypt. The Library was likely created after his father had built what would become the first part of the Library complex, the temple of the Muses - the Mouseion, the home of music or poetry, a philosophical school and library like Plato's school of philosophy, also a gallery of sacred texts. The Latin word museum is derived from this. Initially the Library was closely linked to a "museum," or research center, that seems to have focused primarily on editing texts. Libraries were important for textual research in the ancient world, since the same text often existed in several different versions of varying quality and veracity. The editors at the Library of Alexandria are especially well known for their work on Homeric texts. All visitors to Alexandria were required to surrender all books, scrolls as well as any form of written media in their possession which were listed under the heading "books of the ships"; these writings were then swiftly copied by official scribes. Sometimes the copies were so precise that the originals were put into the Library, and the copies were delivered to the unsuspecting previous owners.

This building complex can be improved as the settlement grows in size and importance.
Cost 14,000 denarii
Build time 5 turns
Minimum settlement city

Requirements: no faction you can play is able to build this level.

What it does

  • +3 public order (law)
  • +1 trade income
  • +1 population health
  • -12 taxable income
  • Gives access to various traits and followers
Show 3 effects that apply only in some circumstances

Religious belief: spreads 1 belief, by how much depending on what the region already believes.

Library of Pergamum

Library of Pergamum

Pergamum was home to a library said to house approximately 200,000 volumes, according to the writings of Plutarch. Built by Eumenes II and situated at the northern end of the Acropolis, it became one of the most important ancient libraries. Historical accounts claim that the library possessed a large main reading room, lined with many shelves. An empty space was left between the outer walls and the shelves to allow for air circulation. This was intended to prevent the library from becoming overly humid in the warm climate of Anatolia and can be seen as an early attempt at library preservation. Manuscripts were written on parchment, rolled, and then stored on these shelves. A statue of Athena, the goddess of wisdom, stood in the main reading room. Pergamum is credited with being the home and namesake of parchment (charta pergamena). Prior to the creation of parchment, manuscripts were transcribed on papyrus, which was produced only in Alexandria. When the Ptolemies of Egypt refused to export any more papyrus to Pergamum, King Eumenes II commanded that an alternative source be found. This led to the production of parchment, which is made out of a thin sheet of sheep or goat skin. Parchment reduced the Roman Empire's dependency on Egyptian papyrus and allowed for the increased dissemination of knowledge throughout Europe and Asia. The introduction of parchment also greatly expanded the holdings of the Library of Pergamum.
Cost 12,000 denarii
Build time 5 turns
Minimum settlement city

Requirements: no faction you can play is able to build this level.

What it does

  • taxable income -14 to -10, depending on how many settlements your empire holds
  • Gives access to various traits and followers
Show 6 effects that apply only in some circumstances

Religious belief: spreads 1 belief, by how much depending on what the region already believes.

Plato's Academy

Plato's Academy

The Academy was founded by Plato in ca. 385 BC in Athens. It persisted throughout the Hellenistic period as a sceptical school. The site was located near Colonus, 6 stadia (1 mile) from the Dipylon gates. Before being a school, the Academy contained a sacred grove of olive trees dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom. The archaic name Hekademia evolved into Academy, linked to the Athenian hero "Akademos".

At the time of Plato, the academy was a beautiful park for gymnastics. Within this park Plato opened a school for those inclined to attend his instructions. The Academy was not a school teaching an orthodox doctrine, or an association of members expected to subscribe to the theory of ideas. The formal instruction was restricted to mathematics. Plato's influence was that of an intelligent critic of method, not a technical mathematician. By his criticism of method, his formulation of broader problems, and arousing interest in mathematics among philosophers, he gave a great impulse to the development of the science.

The Head of the Academy was elected for life by a majority vote. The first few to lead were: Plato, Speuisppus, Xenocrates, Polemon, Crates and Crantor. Aristotle was a member for many years but never became its Head.

This building complex can be improved as the settlement grows in size and importance.
Cost 10,000 denarii
Build time 5 turns
Minimum settlement city

Requirements: no faction you can play is able to build this level.

What it does

  • -8 taxable income
  • Gives access to various traits and followers
Show 6 effects that apply only in some circumstances

Religious belief: spreads 1 belief, by how much depending on what the region already believes.

Traits and retinue

Traits

Trait Building Points Chance
Administrator Small School (Civic) or above +1 1–5%
Aspiring Politician Great Academy (Civic) +1 1–2%
Cultured Small School (Civic) or above +1 1–2%
Cultured Academy (Civic) or above +1 3%
Cultured Great Academy (Civic) +1 2–3%
Curious about Humanities Small School (Civic) or above +1 1–3%
Curious Cartographer Small School (Civic) or above +1 1–3%
Dedicated Trainer Small School (Civic) or above +1 2%
Dioiketes Great Academy (Civic) or above +1 3%
Draughtsman Academy (Civic) or above +1 1–2%
Draughtsman Great Academy (Civic) +1 1%
Engineer Small School (Civic) or above +1 1–2%
Engineering Schools Small School (Civic) or above +1 6–100%
Epistates Komes Small School (Civic) +1 2–3%
Epistates Komes Academy (Civic) or above +1 5%
Eutaksian Small School (Civic) +1 60%
Fluent Speaker Small School (Civic) or above +1 1–2%
Fluent Speaker Academy (Civic) or above +1 1–2%
Fluent Speaker Great Academy (Civic) +1 2%
Fond of Linguistics Small School (Civic) or above +1 1–3%
Fond of Ribald Rhymes Academy (Civic) or above +1 1%
Fresh Diplomat Small School (Civic) +1 20–30%
Fresh Diplomat Academy (Civic) +1 10–35%
Fresh Diplomat Great Academy (Civic) +1 10–40%
Good Ambusher Small School (Civic) or above +1 1–2%
Good Scout Small School (Civic) or above +1 1%
Gymnasiarches Small School (Civic) +1 2%
Hydraulikos Small School (Civic) or above +1, +2 15–33%
Interested in Military Arts Small School (Civic) or above +1 2–4%
Ioeutes Academy (Civic) or above +1 5%
Komogrammateus Small School (Civic) +1 2–3%
Komogrammateus Academy (Civic) or above +1 5%
Lawyer Small School (Civic) +1 5%
Lawyer Academy (Civic) +1 10%
Lawyer Great Academy (Civic) +1 15%
Likes Sciences Small School (Civic) or above +1 1–3%
Mercatores - Local Merchant Great Academy (Civic) +1 10%
Negotiatores - Local Lender Small School (Civic) +1 2–5%
Outgoing Academy (Civic) or above +1 2%
Pezon Taksies Small School (Civic) +1 50%
Philosophically Inclined Small School (Civic) or above +1 1–2%
Philosophically Inclined Academy (Civic) or above +1 2%
Philosophically Inclined Great Academy (Civic) +1 1%
Plausible Academy (Civic) or above +1 2%
Resourceful Small School (Civic) or above +1 1%
Respected Advisor Academy (Civic) or above +1 2%
Restrained Academy (Civic) or above +1 1%
Sphairopoios Small School (Civic) or above +1, +2 15–50%
Tactful Small School (Civic) or above +1 2%
Tactful Academy (Civic) or above +1 2%
Tedious Speaker Great Academy (Civic) +1 1%
Thaumatopoios Small School (Civic) or above +1, +2 15–100%
Understanding of Logistics Academy (Civic) or above +1 1–2%
Understanding of Logistics Great Academy (Civic) +1 1%
Understanding of Strategy Small School (Civic) or above +1 1%
Understanding of Strategy Great Academy (Civic) +1 1–2%
Understands Mathematics Academy (Civic) or above +1 1%
Understands Mathematics Great Academy (Civic) +1 1%
Understands Natural Philosophy Small School (Civic) or above +1 1–2%
Understands Natural Philosophy Academy (Civic) or above +1 1–2%
Understands Natural Philosophy Great Academy (Civic) +1 1–2%
Understands Tactics Small School (Civic) or above +1 1%
Understands Tactics Academy (Civic) or above +1 2–3%
Understands Tactics Great Academy (Civic) +1 2%
Well-informed Academy (Civic) or above +1 2%

Retinue

All the retinue members (253)
Member Building Chance
Abydenus Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Acoreus Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Aeneas - The Tactician’s Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Agallis of Corcyra Small School (Civic) or above 20%
Agatharchides Academy (Civic) or above 20–40%
Agricultural Expert Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Agriculturalist Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Agriculture Treatise Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Aiskhylos - Tragedies Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Andronicus of Cyrrhus Great Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Antigonus of Sokho Small School (Civic) or above 5%
Antiochos of Athens Small School (Civic) or above 20%
Antipater of Tarsus Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Appolonius Academy (Civic) or above 20–40%
Appolonius of Rhodes Academy (Civic) or above 20–40%
Appolonius of Rhodes - Argonautika Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Aratus Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Archimedes Academy (Civic) or above 20–40%
Architect Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Aristarchus Small School (Civic) or above 20–40%
Aristarchus of Samoodrysians Mouseion and the Great Library or above 40%
Ariston Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Ariston of Chios Small School (Civic) or above 20–40%
Aristophanes Small School (Civic) or above 20–40%
Aristophanes - Comedies of Demosthenes Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Aristotle - Nicomachic Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Aristotle - Organon Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Armourer Library of Pergamum 2%
Artapanus of Alexandria Small School (Civic) or above 5%
Asclepiades Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Asclepiodotus the Philosopher Great Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Astrologer Small School (Civic) or above 5%
Astrologer Mouseion and the Great Library or above 2%
Astrologer Library of Pergamum 2%
Astronomy Scholar Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Astronomy Scholar Great Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Astronomy Scholar Mouseion and the Great Library 1%
Astronomy Scholar Plato's Academy or below 1%
Athenian Rhetorician Great Academy (Civic) or above 4%
Attalus of Rhodes Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Babylonian Historian Academy (Civic) or above 3%
Berossus Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Biographer Small School (Civic) or above 1–2%
Bion of Borysthenes Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Blacksmith Library of Pergamum 2%
Caius Gracchus Academy (Civic) or above 40–80%
Callimachus of Cyrene Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Callistratus Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Carneades Academy (Civic) or above 80%
Cassius Dionysius of Utica Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Chirugeon Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Chirugeon Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Chirugeon Mouseion and the Great Library 1%
Chrysippus Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Chrysippus - Logika Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Chrysippus - Peri Tykhes Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Cleanthes of Assos Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Clearchus of Soli Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Cleitarchus - Histories Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Colotes of Lampsacus Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Comedian Plato's Academy or above 2%
Crates of Mallus Library of Pergamum or above 40%
Critolaus of Phaselis Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Ctesibius Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Decimus Silanus Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Demosthene - Discourses of Aristophanes Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Diodorus Siculus Great Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Diogenes of Babylon Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Diogenes' Pot Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Dionysius of Cyrene Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Dionysius Thrax Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Diophanes of Nicaea Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Discourses by Isocrates Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Doctor Small School (Civic) or above 1–2%
Doctor Mouseion and the Great Library 1%
Educated Slave Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Epic Composer Great Academy (Civic) 1%
Epimachus of Athens Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Erasistratus Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Eratosthenes Academy (Civic) or above 20–80%
Euclid Great Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Euripides - Tragedies Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Fabius Pictor Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Foreign Affairs Scholar Great Academy (Civic) 1%
Foreign Affairs Scholar Great Academy (Civic) 1%
Foreign Affairs Scholar Mouseion and the Great Library 1%
Foreign Affairs Scholar Mouseion and the Great Library 2%
Foreign Dignitary Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Foreign Dignitary Mouseion and the Great Library or above 2%
Freeman Clerk Small School (Civic) or above 4%
Geminus of Rhodes Great Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Geographer Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Geographer Great Academy (Civic) 2%
Geographer Mouseion and the Great Library 2%
Geographer Library of Pergamum 2%
Geography Scholar Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Geography Scholar Great Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Geography Scholar Mouseion and the Great Library 1%
Geography Scholar Plato's Academy or below 1%
Geomancer Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Geomancer Academy (Civic) or above 2–3%
Geomancer Library of Pergamum 2%
Geometer Academy (Civic) or above 2–3%
Geometer Mouseion and the Great Library 2%
Geometer Plato's Academy or above 2%
Gnaeus Naevius Small School (Civic) or above 40–80%
Gorgias - Discourses Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Herillus of Carthage Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Hermarchus of Mytilene Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Hermogenes of Priene Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Herodas Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Herodotus - Histories Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Hesiod - Works and Days Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Hieronymos of Kardia - Historiai Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Hieronymus Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Hipparchus of Nicea Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Historian Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Historian Academy (Civic) or above 3%
Historian Mouseion and the Great Library 2%
Homer - Iliad Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Homer - Odyssey Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Homerus of Byzantium Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Inventor Academy (Civic) or above 2%
Inventor Academy (Civic) 2%
Inventor Mouseion and the Great Library 2%
Isidore of Charax Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Iunius Pennus Academy (Civic) or above 80%
Kallimachos - Epigrammata Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Leech Small School (Civic) or above 20%
Leech Small School (Civic) or above 20%
Librarian Small School (Civic) or above 1–2%
Librarian Mouseion and the Great Library or above 2%
Lore Keeper Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Lucilius Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Lucius Afranius Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Lucius Livius Andronicus - Odussia Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Lucius Taruntius Firmanus Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Lucretius Carus Academy (Civic) or above 20–80%
Lutatius Catulus Academy (Civic) or above 20–80%
Lynceus of Samos Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Mago - De Agricultura Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Mago, The Father of Agriculture Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Marcus Pacuvius Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Marcus Porcius Cato - De Re Rustica Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Marcus Terentius Varro Great Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Marcus Terentius Varro - Rerum rusticarum Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Marcus Tullius Cicero Academy (Civic) or above 40–80%
Master Smith Library of Pergamum 2%
Mathematician Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Mathematician Mouseion and the Great Library 2%
Mathematician Plato's Academy or above 2%
Military Engineer Academy (Civic) or above 4%
Military Engineer Mouseion and the Great Library 2%
Military Treatise Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Mining Engineer Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Mining Engineer Academy (Civic) or above 2%
Mining Engineer Library of Pergamum 2%
Natural Philosopher Great Academy (Civic) 3%
Orator Plato's Academy 1%
Panaetius Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Persaeus of Citium Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Persian Physician Great Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Persian Surgeon Great Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Phaedimus of Bisanthe Academy (Civic) 20%
Philinus of Agrigentum Small School (Civic) or above 20%
Philo Mechanicus Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Philo of Larissa Plato's Academy or above 40%
Philodemus of Gadara Great Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Philosopher Small School (Civic) or above 3%
Philosopher Academy (Civic) or above 3%
Physician Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Physician Mouseion and the Great Library 2%
Plato - Laws Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Plato - Politeia Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Plato - Statesman Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Plato - Symposion Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Playwright Academy (Civic) or above 3%
Playwright Library of Pergamum or above 2%
Playwright Plato's Academy or above 2%
Poet Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Poet Mouseion and the Great Library or above 2%
Political Treatise Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Polybius Academy (Civic) or above 50%
Polybius Academy (Civic) 20%
Polybius - Historiai Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Porcius Cato Great Academy (Civic) 80%
Porcius Cato Great Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Posidippus Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Posidonius of Rhodes Academy (Civic) or above 20–80%
Priestess of Athena Library of Pergamum or above 2%
Ptolemaic Farming Advisor Great Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Ptolemaic Farming Advisor Mouseion and the Great Library 1%
Publius Clodius Small School (Civic) or above 40–80%
Publius Nigidius Figulus Great Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Publius Ovidius Naso Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Quintus Ennius Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Quintus Ennius - Annales Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Rhetorician Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Rhetorician Great Academy (Civic) or above 4%
Satirist Plato's Academy or above 2%
Scholar Apprentice Small School (Civic) or above 1–2%
Scribe Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Scribe Academy (Civic) or above 3%
Scribe Mouseion and the Great Library or above 2%
Scribe Steward Small School (Civic) or above 3%
Sculptor Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Sculptor Library of Pergamum 2%
Seleucus of Seleucia Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Sempronius Gracchus Academy (Civic) or above 40–80%
Siege Engineer Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Sophist Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Sophocles - Tragedies Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Sostratus of Cnidus Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Sotades Academy (Civic) 20%
Sotion of Alexandria Great Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Sphaerus of Borysthenes Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Strategist Great Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Strato Academy (Civic) or above 20–80%
Sudines Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Surveyor Plato's Academy or above 1%
Synhalus Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Tactician Great Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Terrence Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Themison of Laodicea Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Theocritos - Idylles Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Theodosius of Bithynia Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Theophanes of Mytilene Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Thoukydides - Peloponnesian War Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Tiberius Gracchus Small School (Civic) or above 40–80%
Timaeus Academy (Civic) or above 80%
Timocharis of Alexandria Small School (Civic) or above 40%
Titus Livius Academy (Civic) or above 40–80%
Titus Maccius Plautus - Commoediae Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Translator Small School (Civic) or above 2%
Treatise on Politics Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Treatise on Sieges Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Tutor Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Valerius Catullus Academy (Civic) or above 20–80%
Virgilius Academy (Civic) or above 20–80%
Weaponsmith Library of Pergamum 2%
Wise Man Mouseion and the Great Library or above 2%
Wise Man Library of Pergamum or above 2%
Wise Mentor Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Wrestler Plato's Academy or above 2%
Xenophon - Anabasis Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Xenophon - Oikonomikos Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Xenophon - Peri Hippikes Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Zeno Small School (Civic) or above 20–80%
Zeno - Ethika Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Zeno - Peri Hellenikes Paideias Academy (Civic) or above 1%
Zeno - Peri Pathon Small School (Civic) or above 1%
Zeno of Sidon Great Academy (Civic) or above 40%
Zenodotus Mouseion and the Great Library or above 40%
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