Elamite

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𒇽𒂊𒆷𒈬𒌑 [LÚ] e-la-mu-ú [Leute] Elamites

see Elam Susa 𜎒𜑰𜎂 Sušina @ Iran
see Medes

Linear Elamite is now (partly/almost) deciphered by Francois Desset and his team. Their recent paper lacks some of the great explanations and diagrams of earlier papers, it is highly recommended to read these as well, and watch a seminar https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=desset+elamite.

Near identical building plans of the early temples and very similar early Egyptian and Sumerian ceremonies clearly demonstrate that these are not mere trade-artefacts, but in fact proof of a common anchestry of both higher civilizations. The connection with Susa is even stronger (cultic items, decimal numbers, …).

Before Elamite and Cuneiform diverged they had a very close semantic and pictographic correspondences:

Both used Sexagesimal counting except for Animals and Slaves which were counted Decimal in Susa!

𒆳 𒊩𒆳 𒊩 were near identical signs for workeslaves (𒊩 missed the 𒁹 in Susa)
𒋡 KA 𓂓 was combined with 𒊩 and 𒆳 in Susa and had a similar form (and meaning) in Uruk
𒇻 𒈧 𒈦 had a similar 𒈦 sign for shee goats, 𒇻 with horns appears in both (Susa round without 𒈦)
Vessels looked similar and were both combined with 𒆳 and 𒆜 KASKAL 𜎲 𜎳 𜎴 cheese?
𓌸 ploughs 𒀳 looked slightly similar to 𓍁, as did arrows 𒋾 (naturally)
𒀭 signified a low-status human in early Susa! Maybe as (¬high)servant, or as ethnic contrast to Uruk? (vs 𒈾!)

High status humans in Susa are tentative, abstract and have no equivalent in Uruk, one is combined with an animal, one looks a bit like 𔒴 another like 𐘃𓈙 in a box

Bisexagesimal numbering of grain products was similar

Unfortunately these common number tablets are absent from egypt, so that details of the common anchestries divergence are lost.

Linear-Elamite Unicode range 0x1C380 …

(vs private range 0XE000 for research) (preliminary, use representatives!)

𜎀 𜎁 𜎂 𜎃 𜎄 𜎅 𜎆 𜎇 𜎈 𜎉 𜎊 𜎋 𜎌 𜎍 𜎎 𜎏 𜎐 𜎑 𜎒 𜎓 𜎔 𜎕 𜎖 𜎗 𜎘 𜎙 𜎚 𜎛 𜎜 𜎝 𜎞 𜎟 𜎠 𜎡 𜎢 𜎣 𜎤 𜎥 𜎦 𜎧 𜎨 𜎩 𜎪 𜎫 𜎬 𜎭 𜎮 𜎯 𜎰 𜎱 𜓻 𜎲 𜎳 𜎴 𜎵 𜎶 𜎷 𜎸 𜎹 𜎺 𜎻 𜎼 𜎽 𜎾 𜎿 𜏀 𜏁 𜏂 𜏃 𜏄 𜏅 𜏆 𜏇 𜏈 𜏉 𜏊 𜏋 𜏌 𜏍 𜏎 𜏏 𜏐 𜏑 𜏒 𜏓 𜏔 𜏕 𜏖 𜏗 𜏘 𜏙 𜏚 𜏛 𜏜 𜏝 𜏞 𜏟 𜏠 𜏡 𜏢 𜏣 𜏤 𜏥 𜏦 𜏧 𜏨 𜏩 𜏪 𜏫 𜏬 𜏭 𜏮 𜏯 𜏰 𜏱 𜏲 𜏳 𜏴 𜏵 𜏶 𜏷 𜏹 𜏺 𜏸 𜏻 𜏼 𜏽 𜏾 𜏿 𜐀 𜐁 𜐂 𜐃 𜐄 𜐅 𜐆 𜐇 𜐈 𜐉 𜐊 𜐋 𜐌 𜐍 𜐎 𜐏 𜐐 𜐑 𜐒 𜐓 𜐔 𜐕 𜐖 𜐗 𜐘 𜐙 𜐚 𜐛 𜐜 𜐝 𜐞 𜐟 𜐠 𜐡 𜐢 𜐣 𜐤 𜐥 𜐦 𜐧 𜐨 𜐩 𜐪 𜐫 𜐬 𜐭 𜐮 𜐯 𜐰 𜐱 𜐲 𜐳 𜐴 𜐵 𜐶 𜐷 𜐸 𜐹 𜐺 𜐻 𜐼 𜐽 𜐾 𜐿 𜑀 𜑁 𜑂 𜑃 𜑄 𜑅 𜑆 𜑇 𜑈 𜑉 𜑊 𜑋 𜑌 𜑍 𜑎 𜑏 𜑐 𜑑 𜑒 𜑓 𜑔 𜑕 𜑖 𜑗 𜑘 𜑙 𜑚 𜑛 𜑜 𜑝 𜑞 𜑟 𜑠 𜑡 𜑢 𜑣 𜑤 𜑥 𜑦 𜑧 𜑨 𜑩 𜑪 𜑫 𜑬 𜑭 𜑮 𜑯 𜑰 𜑱 𜑲 𜑳 𜑴 𜑵 𜑶 𜑷 𜑸 𜑹 𜑺 𜑻 𜑼 𜑽 𜑾 𜑿 𜒀 𜒁 𜒂 𜒃 𜒄 𜒅 𜒆 𜒇 𜒈 𜒉 𜒊 𜒋 𜒌 𜒍 𜒎 𜒏 𜒐 𜒑 𜒒 𜒓 𜒔 𜒕 𜒖 𜒗 𜒘 𜒙 𜒚 𜒛 𜒜 𜒝 𜒞 𜒟 𜒠 𜒡 𜒢 𜒣 𜒤 𜒥 𜒦 𜒧 𜒨 𜒩 𜒪 𜒫 𜒬 𜒭 𜒮 𜒯 𜒰 𜒱 𜒲 𜒳 𜒴 𜒵 𜒶 𜒷 𜒸 𜒹 𜒺 𜒻 𜒼 𜒽 𜒾 𜒿 𜓀 𜓁 𜓂 𜓃 𜓄 𜓅 𜓆 𜓇 𜓈 𜓉 𜓊 𜓋 𜓌 𜓍 𜓎 𜓏 𜓐 𜓑 𜓒 𜓓 𜓔 𜓕 𜓖 𜓗 𜓘 𜓙 𜓚 𜓛 𜓜 𜓝 𜓞 𜓟 𜓠 𜓡 𜓢 𜓣 𜓤 extra: 𜓥 𜓦 𜓧 𜓨 𜓩 𜓪 𜓫 𜓬 𜓭 𜓰 𜓱 𜓲 𜓳 𜓴 𜓵 𜓶 𜓷 𜓸 𜓹 𜓺 𜓻 𜓼 𜓽 𜓾 𜓿 𜔀 𜔁 𜔂 𜔃 𜔄 𜔅 𜔆 𜔇
Currently ≈ 385 signs, up from 358

Cuneiform Syllabary representation and correspondences see bottom

DOCUMENT ≈ dozenkhamsa 125 ≈ 𓎆 𓋴 𓏠 𓈖 ?

Linear-Elamite Syllabary

in ancient IAOUEH ≈ YHWH form as shown on "Syllabary Fragment"

5*12	I	A	O	U	EЯ	𜎇 ø ʿ
Vʷ	𜐂𜐅	𜎼	𜎌	𜎆	𜑁	𜎁•
Wᵠ	𜐧	𜐟	𜒓?	𜒙•	𜏡	𜎆
T	𜏧	𜏂	𜏏	𜏝	𜑠	𜎅
S	𜐰	𜒚	𜎏	𜏼	𜐐	𜑭𜑩𜑪
Š	𜑰	𜎊	𜓗	𜓘	𜑷𜑶	𜎗 𜑐!
Hˢ	𜑯	𜎽	𜏇	𜎼𜐾	𜎺	𜑐 𜎽 ha 𜎾 hal!
K	𜏌	𜐩	𜑳	𜐺	𜑤	𜐳 𜐲 𜐵 𜐶 Kappa :
P	𜎯	𜑾 𜑿	𜑹	𜒔	𜎩	𜐻 𜎮 𜐣 pi₁/•ᵠi:=wi 𜐧
M	𜓚	𜏠	𜎎	𜎷	𜎥	𜏩 𜏔 𜏐 𜏚
N	𜑊𜑎	𜎂	𜎝	𜎜	𜐪	𜒉 𜒇 𜑽
L	𜐙	𜎇	𜏻	𜏿	𜎫	𜓟
R	𜒋	𜏊	𜎢	𜏞	𜏵	𜏳
Z	𜑅?	𜏥	𜎄	𜑇	𜐇𜐎	𜒣

This table is still partially tentative and forced into our limited knowledge and cultural phonetic prejudice, that is: some reconstructed sounds are best approximations to our own system, while possibly fundamentally different. Fortunately chinese like tɕʰ… clusters seem to be absent.

Elamite (alpha-)syllabary in modern form

•	A	E I₂	I	O Ů U₁	U U₂	?
ø 𜎀	𜎼 a	𜑁 e	𜐅𜐂 i	𜎌 o	𜎆 u
b 𜐻𜎮	𜑾 ba	𜎩 be	𜎯 bi	𜑹 bo	𜒔 bu	𜐣 by/wy
c 𜒣	𜏥 ca	𜐇 ce	𜐎 ci	𜎄 c2	𜑇 cu
d 𜎅	𜏂 da	𜑠 de	𜏧𜏨 di	𜏏 do	𜏝 du
ḫ 𜎳𜑐	𜎽 ḫa	𜎺 ḫe	𜑯 ḫi	𜏇 ḫo	𜐾 ḫu	𜎾 hal
k 𜐳𜐲𜐶	𜐩 ka	𜑤 ke	𜏌 ki	𜐺 ko	𜑳 kū
l 𜓟	𜎇 la	𜎫 le	𜐙 li	𜏻 lø	𜏿 lu
m 𜏔𜏐	𜏠 ma	𜎥𜎦 me	𜓚 mi	𜎎𜎐 mo	𜎷ƒ mu
n 𜒉𜒇	𜎂 na	𜐪 ne	𜑊𜑎 ni	𜎝 no	𜎜 nu
p 𜎮𜐻	𜑾𜑿 pa	𜎩 pe	𜎯 pi	𜑹 po	𜒔𜒜 pu	𜐣 py
r 𜏳	𜏊 ra	𜒋𜒐 re	𜏵 ri	𜎢 ro	𜏞 ru
s 𜑭	𜒚 sa	𜑶 se	𜐰 si	𜎒 so	𜏼 𜏃 su
š 𜎗	𜎊 ša	𜑷 še	𜑰 šr	𜓘 šo	𜓗 šu	𜑐 iš/ich
t 𜎅	𜏂 ta	𜑟𜑠𜑞 te	𜏧 ti	𜏏 to	𜏝 tu
vᵠ 𜎁	𜎼 va	𜑁 ve	𜐅 vi	𜎌 vo	𜒓? vu
w 𜎆	𜐟 wa	𜏡 we	𜐣 wi	𜏡 wo	𜒙• wu
z 𜒣	𜏥 za	𜐇 ze	𜐎𜐌 ci	𜎄 zo	𜑇 zu

𜏻 lø≈loi/löi special!? ⇔ law oil œil 𓁹 ?

Old values:

𜎆 is 𒍝 ZA in Early Dynastic I Period
𜎅 me man 𒌋𒌋𒌋 many moons 𒈨𒌍 MES (vs 𜎅 t3!)
𜎅 me … what happened to it, didn't Desset himself use and promote it recently?
𜎅 halmenik-Shushenri 𜎾𜎅𜑽𜐳 𜎏𜑷𜑊𜏴

𜑽 𜒀 𜑾 ni like anatolian 𔗐 niᶜ like Indus nau part
𜑿 B ≈ 𜑽 𐤐 P 𜑾 PA “bow” @ Indus !
𜎂 𜎃 𜎄 𜔄 na ( new : zahn 𜎄 ! )
𜒖 𜒗 k ke?
𜏠 𜏡 𜏢 𜏣 HAL vs 𜎽 𜎾 𜎿 ha 𜏤 𜏥 za vs 𜏟
𜎒 su old reading šu 𜎏 𜎐 𜎑 𜎒 ≠ 𜎎 , now 𜎐 𜎑 ma!

𜏔 = 𜓝
𜏝 𜓝
𜏙 𜏚 𜏛 𜏜

Proto-Cuneiform correspondences

𜓕≈𜒶≈𜎺≈𜎻≈𒆳 in
𓊌+𜒶= GEŠTIN Gestein stone! 𒃾 𒃿 GEŠTIN×KUR

Missing

𜏞 "proper" variants missing 𜏠 𜏡 𜏢 𜏣 OK, just uncommon representative of known cluster
𜓚 with stroke ≈ 𜐛𜒷 variant missing in font 𒈮
𜓟 ≈ 𜏪 ≈ __ Lamda 𜏔 la'medina
𜎑 ≈ 𜎎 missiunprecise?

Added

(not part of unicode, only private in font)
𜔇 ≈ 𜒚 ≈ 𔒂 sar = horn (missing precise glyph!)
𜔆 ≈ 𜓚 ≈ 𜎷 ≈ 𜐛 ≈ 𜓻 / 𜒲 MU₂ mask masken skin # found

reflecting mirror ( often not represented in font!)

𜑽 𜑾
𜒣 𜒨
𜐌 𜐍
𜑝 𜑞
𜐆 𜐂
𜐉 𜐅
𜐄 𜐃
𜐈 𜐇
𜎌 𜎍
𜎒 𜎏
𜎐 𜎎
𜏇 𜏄
𜏔 𜓜
𜐏 𜐐
𜑠 𜑣
𜏌 𜏎
𜏣 𜏠
𜏥 𜏤
𜏰 𜏐
𜑩 𜑪
𜐯 𜐰 𜒑
𜐩 𜐪 𜒵 𜐫
𜏆 𜑂
𜏟 𜏸
𜐻 𜐾
𜐼 𜐿
𜐽 𜑀
𜏞 𜏢
𜑃 𜎗 𜎘 𜎙

rotations

𜏂 𜏃
𜒋 𜓕
𜑽 𜒀 𜑾 𜑿
𜐣 𜐤 𜐥 𜐦 𜐧 𜐨
𜑞 𜑝 𜑟 𜑠 𜑡 𜑢 𜑣
𜐗 𜐔
𜐂 𜐃 𜐄 𜐅 𜐆 𜐇 𜐈 𜐉 𜐊 𜐋 𜐌 𜐍 𜐎
𜑊 𜑋 𜑌 𜑍 𜑎

Duplication

𜎼 𜏧 𜓃 𜏫 𜓅 𜐐 𜐏 𜐼 𜐲 𜐻 𜐶 𜑀 𜐽 𜔁 𜎭 𜔀 𜎼 𜓴

DOT ligature most obvious:

𜒪 𜒥 𜓂 𜓃 𜓄 𜓅 𜓆 𜓇 𜓈 𜓉 𜓊 𜓋 𜓌 𜓍
𜒡 𜒢 𜐬 𜐪 𜐻 𜐼 𜐷 𜐻 𜐾 𜐿 𜑁 𜑂 𜒍 𜒎 𜑯 𜑫 𜏦 𜏤 𜏍 𜏌 𜎫 𜎬 𜑿 𜑽 𜑦 𜑤 𜓲
𜎁 𜎇 𜎆 𜎅 𜎈 𜎉 𜎉 𜒝
𜎆 𜑀 𜐿 𜐾 𜐽 𜐼 𜐻
𜎅 𜒥 𜑩 𜑪 𜑮 𜑭 𜏾 𜏿 𜏠 𜏡 𜎒 𜎐 𜎖 𜎔 𜎕 𜓻
𜎞 𜎟 𜎠 𜎼 𜏕 𜓃 𜒰
𜑃 𜎗 𜎘 𜎙
𜓇 ≠ 𜒥 𜑬 𜑩 𜑪 𜑫 𜑮 𜑭
𜒥 𜑫 𜑯 7
𜏰:𜏯 𔖿 nú 9 in 𜏰:𜏯
𜏰:𜒃
𜑶 𜑷 𜑰

s⇨š gunu forms ?

𜏃 su 𜓗 šu
𜑶 se 𜑷 še 𜑰 šir

cross

𜎠:𜏕 𜎝 𜎜 𔒴 nu
𜎮 ≠ 𜎜 𜎝 𜎞 𜎟 𜎠 𜎭 𜓎 seem to be similar:
𜎼 𜏏 𜓗 𜏕 𜏑 𜓘 𜏭
𜓎 𜑃 𜎗 𜎘 𜎙 𜔀 𜎫
𜎭 𜎡 𜒮 𜒯 𜒳
𜏐 𜏰 𜏒 𜏓 𜏔 𜓛 𜓜
𜒥 𜎟 𜒘
𜓢 𜓤

sometimes donts mark connection with the border 𜎡 vs 𜒯 but sometimes not 𜏏 𜓗 𜏕.

multicross mashes

𜔀 𜎤 𜎥 𜎦 𜎧 𜎨 𜎩 𜎪 vs 𜎗 𜎘 𜎙

mesh gunu

In Proto-Cuneiform and in Elamite gunu was often realized as a mesh similar to
𒆜 KASKAL
𜎤 𜎦 𜎧 in 𜓵 𜎱 𜎲 𜎳 𜎴 𜎯 𜎰 𜓻
𜓅 𜐚 𜐕 𜐔 𜐖 𜐙 𜐘 𜒤
𜒥 𜑤 𜑥 𜑦 𜑧 𜑨
𜓃 𜑆 𜑇 𜑈 𜑅
𜏘 𜐺
𜏠 𜎿 𜎽
𜏢 𜏀 𜎾
𜏡 𜏣 hal
𜏰 𜏁 𜏯 𜏒 𜏱 𜏲
𜓚 𜎶 𜎷
𜑝 𜑞 𜑟 𜑠 𜑡 𜑢 𜑣
𜓌 𜓍 𜎊

different strokes and dots may have different significance.

(Three) dots seem to be a simplified orthography for gunu!
since these two signs were identified as variants: 𜎰 𜓻
Evidence is given by the Indus gunification of 𜎋 𜎌 𜎖 𜎔 (𜢳 𜢹)
In all these it is also accompanied by vertical mirroring!
Also see 𜏰 𜏁, but not 𜏰 𜏯.

The 𜎠 nu might be a simplified 𜎧 gunu,
However 𜎲 and 𜎯 have different reconstructed values, disproving that theory.
Simplification of the gunu variants 𜐕 𜐔, 𜑤 𜑥 may suggest a 𒉺 P component, or is coincidental.

other ligatures

𜒢 in 𜏝 𜓝 𜒁
𜐈 in 𜒂 𜒅 𜒉 (some scripts) 𜑣? in 𜏩 𜏪
𜏊 in 𜏋 𜓠

… confusion see reflections above

indentified cluste confusio continuum

I:Z 𜐂 𜐅 𜐃 Iᶻ 𜐆 𜐉 𜐄 ᶻI? 𜐈 𜐇 𜐌 𜐎 ZE 𜐍 𜒨 Z 𜒣 𒐊 𒍝 Y:Z 𒄿 𒍝 Y:Z 𐎡:𐏀 I:Z
𜏹 𜏺
W:B:P 𜐛 𜐜 𜐝 𜐞 𜐟 𜐠 𜐡 𜐢 𜐣 𜐤 𜐥 𜐦 𜐧 𜐨
W? 𜓐 𜐝 𜐛 𜓚 𜑐 𜒇 woman female feminine
P 𜎯 𜎰 𜎱 𜑣 ! vs 𜓕 𜏩 !? 𜑣 ≠ 𜑠 𜑡 𜑢
H 𜎴 𜎳 𜎲 𜎯 P
𜎾 𜏀 𜎿 𜏁 𜎽 ≠ 𜒤 ≠ 𜏸 𜏹 ≠ 𜑤 𜑦 ki 𜐺 ku 𜑆 𜑇 zu
𜏁 𜎽 𜏏 𜏑 𜏒 𜏓 𜏔
𜎺 𜐩 𜒵? ≠ 𜐫 ? 𜐪 = 𜐬 clearly distinguishable
𜎺 𜏝=𜏛 tu
𜐩 𜐫 ka 𜎺 𜎻 ≈ 𓂓 ka 𜎵 in Harappa
𜐩 ≈ 𜐫 in
𜓢
𜏳 𜏴 𜏵 𜏶 𜏷 𜏸 𜏻 𜏽 𜏹 𜏺 𜏃 𜏼 𜓓 𜐰 𜒑 𜒦 𜓔
𜎋 𜎌 𜎍 𐘽 ≠ 𜎏 𜎒 ≠ 𜎐 𜎑 𜎎 ≠ 𜎊 |𜒝 |𜎓 thalas/ter 𓇾 ? (hapax)
𜓙 𜏌 𜏍 𜏎 𜏐
𜒋 ≠ 𜓕 ?
𜎺 ≠ 𜐧 𜐣 𜐤 𜐥 𜐦 𜐧 𜐨
𜎺 𜎻 𜎵 part of 𜏰 𜏙 𜏚 𜏛 𜏜 ≠ 𜏝
𜒂 𜒃 𜒅 𜒉 𜒈 broken open hooks
𜏪 𜏯 𜏰 𜏱 𜏲 𜏒 𜏓 𜏔 𜏁 𜒆 𜒇 𜏙 𜏜 𜏚 𜏛 closed hooks
𜑁 ≠ 𜎛?
𜏠 ≠ 𜎿 ?
𜏠 𜏡 W ≠ 𜏢 𜏤 𜏦 𜏣 𜏥 ZA!

reflecting current research
U is renamed O matching cuneiform 𒌋 𒌑 𒅇 𒌓 𒄷 𒌷 ?
U₂ is renamed U
I₂ is used for E when no proper E known

Ligatures, connections and Variants

subtleties do matter, so be very careful with premature "identification" of characters
Signs that look similar can be different and signs that look different on first sight can be homophones.

??? What matters, what doesn't in clusters ???

dots MAYBE don't matter in

𜐪 = 𜐬 identified by whom? Desset?

dots do matter in

𜎒 ≠ 𜎐

strokes matter in

𜐾 hu₂ ≠ 𜑁 ʰE
𜐻 ≠ 𜐲 = 𜐳 ≠ 𜐼? peculiar confusion?

orientation matters in

𜐲 𜐳 𜐴 𜐵 𜐶 𜐷 𜐸 𜐹 𜐺 𜐻 𜐼 𜐽
𜐻 𜐽 ≠ 𜐾 𜐿 𜑀 𜑁 𜑂 𜑃

ligatures

Geometric Elamite part of Linear Elamite!

#r via dots 𜎇 :
L 𜎇 ⇔ 𜎢 R 𜎇 la 𜎢 ro 𒊑 RI ⇔ 𔖱 𔖲 𔖭
𜎇 ≠ 𐩤 𐡒 𐤒 𐘺 Q qoph 𜏌 ki

R ⇔ N ?

𜎠 𜎜 𔒴 nu 𜎢 ru 𜒋 𜒏 𜒉 R … N
𜏕 𔕳 𔔭 𔐊

two twist:

𜏻 le lentil
𜎹 ligature 𜎆 𜎵

Hook and rays significance unknown

𜎠 𜎜 ⇔ 𜏠

Interesting other signs:

𜒘 geo sank 𓋹
𜒓 lighthouse?
𜒒 house? gate?
𐠃 O 𜓩 up vs ab
𜓡 𐀢 pu? "PudBull" 勿 wù
𜓐 𓈉 𓈖 •mona •kars™ 𜐱 mountain
𜎺 ⇔ 𜎻 𜎵 Ϫ ϫ ʒ Janjan j dʒ ?
𜎵 𜎹 !?
𜑢 stair ≈ 𜑠 te® 𜑡 corner
𜒫 see Bau 𜑣 ≈ 𜎰 !
𜒩
𒊩 𜒷 𜒴 𜒶 known from Proto-Elamite
𜑧 logic gate ;)
𜒗
𜒙? p? mace?
𜔂 𔔀 𔓾 sa₆ street 𔓿 road 𔗅

A E I O U

𜐅 I 𜐂 𜐃 𜐅 Il 𓎟 all 𒀭 AN Inri Herr Lord 𒀭 𓎟 Al < 𓎡 𜐄 Keil?
𜎼 O ᵛA 𐩰 fe 𜎼 < 𓊪 p 𜎼 •φa 𜏠𜏡 φe in father
𜎼 O ᵛA •HA ech Har ḪI |𒄭 ḪAR 𒄯 < Kur 𐀃 o 𜎼 < 𓊪 in Vater < Pater 𜎼 ≈ α
𜎌 Oᵇ eau 𜎔 𜎕 𜎖 𜎋 𜎍 𐘽 𐀸 we 𓈘 𓈐 via way water(3) weg 𐘵 O ob vs hebb
𜎆 I Ü vow via Я R rue bi(2)
𜑁 E 𐠁 E 𐠂 I 𐠀 A 𜑁 •he 𜐾 hu₂ half
𜑁 𜑂 𜑀 one cluster according to Desset ⇔ 𜑀 •HE ⇔ 𜐾 HU

indentified cluste confusio continuum

I:Z 𜐂 𜐅 𜐃 Iᶻ 𜐆 𜐉 𜐄 ᶻI? 𜐈 𜐇 𜐌 𜐎 ZE 𜐍 𜒨 Z 𜒣

Ḫ 𜑯 𜎺 𜏇 𜐾 𜑀 𜑐

𜑯 hi 𜑫 he Helio halo < Solar 𜑭 ☼
𜑯 hi 𜑫 he heptá ἑπτά < Sept 7
𜑫 hi 𒄭 ḪI 𒄭𒆪𒌒𒋫𒀪 ḫikuptaḫ Egypt
𜏇 ho 𒄭 ḪI 𜎼 ᴴAᴴ vs 𜏂 𜏏 𜏝 𜏨 𜏧 Teil !
𜏇 ho half 𔓷 ha 𔕙 hh u 𔖈 húʳ (♡)
𜎽 𜎿 ha (𜏀 𜏁 la ) ha ḪUR 𒄯 𔓟 ḫá Heugarbe ?
𜎾 hal 𒄬 ḪAL 𒄬 half ⇔ demi medes ! vs 𜐾
𜏠 𜏡 𜏢 𜏣 HAL vs 𜏤 𜏥 za vs 𜏟
𜐾 𜑀 huʳ 𜏖 hour glass 𜐽 𜑁 𜑂 𜑀 Eˡ •hel Hälfte
𜐾 𜑀 hu₂ 𜏇 ho 𔓷 hal half ⇔ 𜑁 Eˡ
𜎺 he 𔕙 huʳ 𔕙 𜑐
𜑐 H 𜑖 𓇯 heaven 𔗓𔗒 hi Himmel
𜑐 𜑑 𜑒 𜑓 𜑔 𜑕 𜑖 𜑗 𜑘 𓇯 𓇲 𓋣 𓇰 𓇱 󴁣 󴁤 󴁥 󴁦 󴁧 󴁨 󴁩 󴁪 󴁫 󴁬 󴁭 󴁮 󴁯 󴁰 󴁱 󴃒 󴃓 󴃔 󴃕 󴃖 󴃗 󴃘 󴃙
𜑐 𔕙 chert stone (vs heart)
𜑐 H 𜑑 𜑒 𜑓 𜑔 𜑕 𜑖 𜑗 𜑘 𔗥 zu
𜎴 𜎳 𜎲 H Hundred 100? X 10*10 ⚠️ H! 𓏴 halt? whole?

K Q 𜏌 𜐩 𜑳 𜐺 𜑤 𜐳

city special

𜑳 kū 𜑳𜎅 kūt "guard" ḥāṭa 𓉗 Hut 𜑳𜎅𜑔 kūt.ḫ I guarded
𜐺 gu gug2 @ Proto-Cuneiform 国 국 guk
𜏌 𜏍 𜏎 ki ≈ 𒆠 ki (ek 1) 𓊖
𜏌 ki 𐘺 𐩤 𐡒 𐤒 Q qoph 𓁷 capital
𜏌 ki 𜏵 𜏶 𜏷 𜏸 𜏹 𜏺 𒅆 IGI Auge eye
𜐩 ka 𒆳 KUR 𓊖 gar > ǧar ≈ šar
𜐩 ≈ 𜐫 in
𜎺 ḫa 𒆳 KUR 𒄯 Ḫar Ḫur UR
𜓘 šo 𜓗 šu šar شهر šahr < sahar 𓊖 e.g. shahr-e sukhteh
𜓘 šo 𜓗 šu 𒊮 ŠÀ ⋍ 𒁲 SA2 šar SAR 𒊬 < car < Kar KUR 𓊖 𐊨 𐘾 𐀏 𔕆 𔕇 𔕈 𐙝 𐙟 𒆠 KI®
𜓘 šo 𜓗 šu šar 𒄭 ŠAR₂ ⇔ ŠARA 𓇳 sun 𒊹 ŠAR₂ 360 1 year = 1 sun
𜓘 šo 𜓗 šu šar vs •thur 𜏧 𜏂 𜏏 𜏝 𜏨 𓈇 town 𒁲 DI!
𜐪 Nagar 𜐬 𜐫 ⇔ 𜐩 Gar
𜏊 ra UR 𓊖 𜏋 𜓠 𒌷 𒌨
𜒇 Nagar? 𜒇 𜓠 𜒄 𜒊 𜒆 𜒅 𜒉 𜒂 𜒃 𜒁 𜒈 ⇔ 𜐪
𜏔 medina 𜓜 𜏙 𜏚 𜏛 𜏜 𜓞 𜓛 ⇔ 𜒅 N continuum with many forms
𜏠 medin marina 𓈗
𜓟 La'medaⁿ λ Λ 𜓟 Lahore Luhāwar Lūhār Lore 𜓡 (Bangalore) val-ūru URU Rahwar Ravāwar "river" लव Lava
𜎫 Le'medaⁿ 𒇻 LU'MAS 𒈦 ly lu lund land 𜏿 limit?
𜏏 𜏑 𜏒 𜏓 𜏕 𜏝 𜏐 𜓝 ?
𜒩 𜒫 see Bau 𜑣 ≈ 𜎰 ≠ 𜑠 BAD @Proto-Cuneiform > 𒂦 bàd baut
𜏘 𜏗 𜏖
𜑱 𜑳 ku ko koje
𜑱 𜑳 ku court 𒂷 𒃣 گھر горт 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 gort घर गृह gare chamber casa > 𓉔 house home yard
𜑱 𜑳 ku ≈ 𓉔 𒋛 < 𒆪𒊭𒊒 ku-ša-ru shelter 𒂡 < casa 𒋛 < 𒆟 KEŠDA 𓊨
𜐺 口 kou KUR karo court square ⇔ Korb
𜑤 𓐍 kreis gray circle 𓊖 kur 𜑤 𜑦 @west 𜑥 𜑨 @east 𜑧?
𜐳 𜐼 क c q k
𜐳 𜐴 𜒕 𜒖 𜒗 𜐸 𜐹 𐊽 K₂ 𜏌 continuum vs 𜒔 𜒕 𜒖 𜒗 𜐸 𜐹 P peculiar

W V ⇔ B P

𜎆 𒌋 𓇋 f 𓆑 vij vipe ver 𜎆 ⇔ R 𜎢 𜎣
𜏡 Warka Uruk 𒌷 𒌨 UR
𜐟 𜐛 𜐜 𜐝 𜐞 𜐠 𜐡 𜐢
𜐟 ≈ 𒑱 𒉿 WA,WE,WI < 𒉼
𜑿 B ≈ 𜑽 𐤐 P
𜎯 bi pithos 𒁉 BI beer

P 𜎯 𜑾 𜑹 𜒔 𜎩 𜐻 𜐧 𜎮

𜎮 p
𜐻 p₂ Φ phι 𔗬 wi φ ψ Ψ
𜐣 pi 𜐣 𜐤 𜐥 𜐦 𜐧 𜐨 pi 𒉿 P WE 𒑱 W •piek
𜐧 p. person ligature in Indus
𜎯 pi pithos 𜎰 po 𔕷 pa pot beaker base vase
𜎯 𒉺𒉡 pa-nu 𒉺𒉡 a basket, a measure of capacity, earlier, first
𜎯 𜎰 𜎱 𜓻 𜑣 identified! vs 𜑣 ⇔ 𜓕 𜎱 pelt? 𜏩 𜑣 ≠ 𜑠 P ≠ H 𜎴 𜎳 𜎲 𜎯 P
𜑾 𜑼 𜑹 “bow” @ Indus (single + double with man!)
𜑾 P 𜑽 𐤐 ף פ pa ba 𜑹 𜑺 𜑻 𜑼 ? 𜑽 𜑾 𜑿 𓊪𐤐𓊪 𔗬 wa 𓍢 𓊪𓏲
𜑽 P. half-perimeter 𜑽 3 => 𜑿 3⅛ => π ? ⇔ r
𜑹 𜑺 𜑻 pu
𜑹 part 𔗬 wa 𜑹⇔B bump button vs 𔓷 heil
𜐻 part ⇔
𜒔 𓉺 𜑙 𜑜 𜑚 𜓒 pu₂ po py pillar pipe 𓉥 𓊁 palace
𜒔 𜒕 𜒖 𜒗 𜐸 𜐹 peculiar : 𜐳 𜐴 𜒕 𜒖 𜒗 𜐸 𜐹 𐊽 K₂ 𜏌 continuum !
𜑜 ≈ 𔑈 pi in Luwian cursive
𜎮 pap 𒉽
𜎩 pe be 𓇽 ball pap 𒉽 𓋴 𓃀 𓇼 𓏤 ϣⲟⲡ šop
𜎮 𜐻 𜎩 𒉺 pair

building special (careful!)

𜑵 𜑴 ≠ 𜑱 𜑳 𜑸 ≠ 𜑷 𜑰 ≈ 𜑶 𜑲 ?
𜑏 𐘮 WA 𐀷 wa wohn 𔔒 walls port 𐀉 du
𜑴 •part
𜑵 𜑲 •portal 𓉐 𓊪 𜑶 π
𜑰 ši 𜑷 še 𜑶 Saal > 𓉔 hall
𜑰 çi 𜑷 çe 𜑶 •ça < casa
𜑱 𜑳 ku court kou 口 𒂷 𒃣 گھر горт 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 gort घर गृह gare chamber casa > 𓉔 house home yard
𜑱 𜑳 ku ≈ 𓉔 𒋛 < 𒆪𒊭𒊒 ku-ša-ru shelter 𒂡 < casa 𒋛 < 𒆟 KEŠDA 𓊨
𜑊 𜑋 𜑌 𜑍 𜑎 𜑏 naós ναός monumen nit (stones) ≈ 𒃲 in some Proto-Elamite forms

M 𜓚 𜏠 𜎎 𜎷 𜎥 𜏔

𜓚 MI •might 𒈮 MUG MUQ
𜓚 MIⁿ MU₂ 𜒷 𒊩 MUN 𓈟 𓈞 inn 𜑌 (feminine)
𜓚 with stroke ≈ 𜐛𜒷 variant missing in font
𜎷 ≈ 𜓚 ≈ 𜐛 ≈ 𜓻 MU₂ mask masken skin (missing precise glyph!)
𜎤 me @west mesh 𜎤 𜎦 = 𜎥 𜎨 me ≈ 𜎧 ? (համաստեղություն hamastełutyun komstêr constellation ομάδα omáda "group")
𜎦 me ≈ 𓆎 km in 𜎦𜑊𜐶 ᵏMenik malik König “king” ( 𜎦 ≈ 𓋊 Menes 𓋉 Khmin 𓃝 Khmun χίμαιρα )
𜎥 me @east 𒈦 MAS 𓏶 𜎥 me 𒀯 MUL menge
𜏠 ma ≈ 𒈾 na Napf in 𓏠 𓈖 𓏴 𓏌 𓏋 ≈ 𜏠 𜑊 𜎮 ma-ni-p 𒈠𒉌𒄿𒉿 ma-ni-i “manis” a cultic object of bronze
𜏠 medin marina 𓈗
𜏔 medina 𜓜 𜏙 𜏚 𜏛 𜏜 𜓞 𜓛 ⇔ 𜓟 La'medaⁿ ⇔ 𜒅 Nagar
𜏩 medina 𜓟𜏩 𜓕 lamda < 𜒋 ramda 𒇻
𜎎 moʳ 𓈗 mar 𜎎@east 𜎐@west 𜎑≈𜎎 (missiunprecise)?
𜏔 mesh mašu 𒈦𒋗 basket 𓄟 𓋴 𓋴 𓋳 𓄛
𜎅 me OLD READING man 𒌋𒌋𒌋 many moons 𒈨𒌍 MES (vs 𜎅 t³ 𓏛 𓏥 )

N 𜑊𜑎 𜎂 𜎝 𜎜 𜐪 𜒉𜒇

𜎂 𜎃 𜔄 na ( neu new : zahn 𜎄 ! )
𜎂 二 ni 𐦊 𓈖 nau proven by indus (𜙖 𜎂𒈾𜎂 two sides of river surrounding fish vs 𜎌 !) 𓂜 𒉡 𐊾 carian letter ND
𜎂 𐘅 NA 𐘗 NE
𜎠 𜎜 𔒴 nu 𐀛 ni 𐘝 NI νικύλεον 𐀛 @ Aegean ⇔ 𔕳 •nephew •nation 𔐊 •nous ⇔ 𔕞 𔕱 mace ⇔ 𔔭
𜎜 ≈ 𔒴 ≈ 𐊵 N @ Carian ≠ ψ Ψ 9
𜑊 𜑋 𜑌 ni @ west ≈ 𜑍 𜑎 ni @ east
𜑊 𜑌 ⋍ 𓏠 𓈖 ni # numbers
𜑊 𜑋 𜑌 𜑍 𜑎 ni naós ⇔ 𐀝 nu 𐘯 NU
𜑊 𜑋 𜑌 𜑍 𜑎 nit 𒎎 NI+IT •nit 𓇋 𓈖 𓏏 𓊌 ᵇint le'bint 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 lbnt (stone)
𜑊 𜑋 𜑌 𜑍 𜑎 ναός naós monument (temple) ⇔ mansion 𓉔 ⋍ 𓉧 ≈ 𓏠 𓉔
𜑌 ⋍ 𓏠 ⋍ 𓈙 ⋍ 𓊌 stone

𜐪 Nagar 𜐬 𜐫 𒈾 ⇔ 𜐩 Gar
𜒇 Nagar? 𜒇 𜓠 𜒄 𜒊 𜒆 𜒅 𜒉 𜒂 𜒃 𜒁 𜒈 ⇔ 𜐪
𜒉 Nagar? ⇔ 𜏔 𜓜 𜏙 𜏚 𜏛 𜏜 𜓞 𜓛 ⇔ 𜒅
𜒇 ⇔ 𒀭𒂗 EN … 𒈾

𔖿 nu₂ ⇔

L 𜐙 𜎇 ? 𜏿 𜎫 𜓟

𜎇 l la lane line lone 1
𜎫 li lines le'medaⁿ ⌘ 𒇻 LU'MAS 𒈦 ly lu lund land 𜏿 limit?
𜏻 le lentil li₃ Linse 𓎫 ⋍ 𜏵 𜏳 R
𜏿 lu lund Länder 𓇾 land ⇔ 𜏻 le
𜐔 𜐕 𜐖 𜐗 𜐘 𜐙 leaves@Harappa Linden, Länder 𜓐𜐘 ligature in Harappa => 𓈉 Länder (forest) lands
𜓟 L λ Λ 𜓟 lamda la'medaⁿ la'medina 𜏔
𜓟 𔘄 𐋎 𐊣 Λ λ deLa™ de Latum ⇔ deltam 𐊣 𔘰 @ Carian
𜓟 ≈ 𜏯 𜏰 𜏱 𜏲 << ?

R 𜒋 𜏊 𜎢 𜏞 𜏵 𜏳

𓂋 ⋍ 𓎫 ≈ 𜏳 𜏴 𜏶 𜏷 𜏵 𓇳 ir
𜏵 𜏳 𓎫 𓂋 ⋍ 𓁹 iris 𓁹 iri ראה ra'á
𜏵 𜏳 日 rì 𓇳
𜒋 ≠ 𜓕 ?
𜒋 ri 𜒌 𜒍 𜒎 𜒐 ⇔ 𜔃 𐠤 re
𜒋 ri 𒊒 RU 𔗅 round ⇔ 𓂋 𓂝 𓇳
𜒋 ≈ 𜏞 ⇔ 𜎢
𜏞 𓄟 Ramses 𓄟 𓋴 𓇳
𜏊 𓇳 vs 𜏃 sarah
𜏊 𓊖 URU 𒌷
𜎢 𜎣 ru 𜎣@west
𜎢 𜎣 ρρρ pϱσ pros ⋍ plus + ρ 𐘁 𐝁 RO 𐘁 ur 𐀫 ᵖro pro
𜎢 𜎣 ⇔ 𜎆 𒌋 𓇋 𓆑 f ver
𜎢 𜎣 𐀳 te® ⇔ ter… three 3

S 𜐰 𜒚 𜎒 𜏼 𜑶? 𜑭

𜏼 𜏃 su₂ sarah 𜏊 𓇳
𜐰 𜒑 si 𔖢 su super 𜒦? spear spitze 𓋴 𓊪 𓂧 𓏏 𓇮 “spitz” 𓏙 ⇔ zu 𜐈 𜒨 𜐮 𜐯 𜐰
𜐰𜎼𜑐 siah ich sah "I saw"
𜒚 sa ≈ 𔒂 sar = horn ⇔ 𓇮 𜐰
𜎒 sea seat 𔕐 sit 𜎏 SS vs 𜎎 mar 𜎐 𓈗 𒈝 NUM 𔓳 𔓴 𔓵
𜎒 Susa 𜎒𜑰𜎂 Sušina shining Susanna 𓇶
𜎒 su old reading šu 𜎏 𜎐 𜎑 𜎒 ≠ 𜎎 , now 𜎐 𜎑 ma!
𜑭 𜑮 s @east solar sun 𓇳 𓇶 shine strahl 𜎗 ša
𜑩 𜑪 s @west

Š Ç C ST TH

𜎗 ša strahl
𜎗 ša® star 𜎗 𜎘 ⇔ 𜎙 𜎚 star stern 𒀭 𓇼 𓇽
𜓘 šo 𜓗 šu šar شهر šahr < sahar 𓊖 e.g. shahr-e sukhteh
𜓘 šo 𜓗 šu 𒊮 ŠÀ ⋍ 𒁲 SA2 šar SAR 𒊬 < car < Kar KUR 𓊖 𐊨 𐘾 𐀏 𔕆 𔕇 𔕈 𐙝 𐙟 𒆠 KI®
𜓘 šo 𜓗 šu šar vs •thur 𜏧 𜏂 𜏏 𜏝 𜏨 𓈇 town 𒁲 DI!
𜓘 šo 𜓗 šu ša vs •stadt
𜎒 sea seat 𔕐 sit ≈ 𔓳 𔓴 𔓵 :
𜎒 sea 𜎏 SS ⇔ 𜎎 mar 𜎐 𓈗
𜎊 ša ⇔ sea 𜎒
𜎊 ša Saale (river)
𜎊 ša ≈ SA 𒊓

SA11 𒋜
𒋜 su₄ sa11 ⋍ 𒋛 si 𒋗 šu 手 shǒu
𒊕 SA12 SAG 𒊕 SAĜ 𒊕
SAG3 𒉺
SAL 𒊩
SAL4 𒋡

𜎊 ša 三 san 3
𜎊 ça ca 川 chuān channel
𜎊 circ 3 third vs 𜎄 zwo
𜎗 circ 3 third

D := T

𜏧𜏂𜏏𜏝𜏨 demi δ≈σ semi 𜎾𜎅𜏂𜏔𜎅𜏧 ה Tamʿti ⇔ 𒋁 •Šamaša Σ sun 𜏧 𓇳 ⇔ 𒌉 ?

T

𜏧𜏂𜏏𜏝𜏨 𓊕 𓈇 tawi twi 2 Teil tell town TUR vs KUR vs ma mount
𜏧 ti ≈ 𒆠 ki in 𒉏𒈠𒆠 ≈ 𜎽𜏂𜓝𜏧 Hatamti ⇔ 𓊖
𜎅 t³ 𓏛 𓏥 terminal tri vs old reading 𜎅 me man 𒌋𒌋𒌋 many moons 𒈨𒌍 MES
𜑝 𜑞 𜑟 𜑠 TE… ?? ⇔ ??
𒋁 ŠEŠ2 Susa ⇔ Semi
𒂞 ŠEŠ4 Susa
𒂞 EREN Iran Elam

𜏝 tu 𒄰 TU₇ ζω •ƫu Topf zop soup

CZ 𜏥 𜎄 𜑇 𜐈 𜒣

𜐂 𓎡 C < K
𜐂 𓎡 C ≈ Z
𜐂 𓎡 𜐇 𜐅 C < T in ration 𓎡 raš-cion 𒊕 + 𜐅 in Proto-Cuneiform
𜐂 𜐅 𜐂 𜐃 𜐄 𜐅 𜐆
𜏣 𜏥 za! 𜏤 𜏦 ≠ 𜏠 𜏡 W ≠ 𜏢
𜏥 za ≈ 𐀼 za zink tinᵏ (copper) > sank 𓋹𐀼𐦞☥♀
𜏥 •CA (copper) ≈ 𜏌 •QV

𜎄 zwo zwei two 2 𐎕 Zain 𐎇 CETA 𒈫 Sade 𒍝 ZA 2 Zahnreihen
𜑇 stone 𓊌 chert Quartz 𓈙 shat 'SCH' dash таш 𜑅 𜑆 𜑇 𜑈 𜑉
𜑇 𜑅 𐩯 samekh vs 𓎛 vs 𐩯 𜔀 vs 𐩯 𜏢 𜏀 𜏻 𜏸

𐎕 zum ⇔ 𒌉 dumu

𜐎 zi 𔕠 zi₂ 𜐍 zir 𓊃𓇋𓀀 sir !!
𜐈 𜐌 z
𜒣 𜐌 𜒨 𜐍 z Δ δ d 𜒧 𓏏 !

CONFUSION zones

all city glyps with different phonetic values
𜒋 𜒏 𜒉 𜒈 R ⇔ N ⇔ S confusion zone, maybe via nran intermediates or endings …
𜐂 𜐃 𜐄 𜐅 𜐆 I® ≠ 𜐇 𜐈 𜐉 𜐊 𜐋 𜐌 𜐍 𜐎 ZI®

NUMBER representation UNKNOWN in Linear Elamite, all non-cuneiform variants conjectures!

1. 𜏌 ≈ 𒆠 •𜏌𜏳 ≈ 𒆠𒅕 ki⋍ek
2. 𜎎 ≈ 𒈥 •𜏠𜏳 ≈ 𒈠𒅕 𒈥𒊏 ma⋍man 𒌋𒌋 ⋍ min 𒈫 andro
3. 𜒨𜎅 ≈ 𜎊 ⋍ 𒍢𒋾 cirt
4. 𜓘? четꙑре ≈ ЧⲦⲞⲞⲨ
5. 𜒔 ≠ 𒌅𒆪 tuku?

𜎂 na 𓂜 no 0 null 𒅔𒈾 inna ≠ 1 einer (1 inauguration)
𜎇 la nulla 0:1 𜎢 erst
𜎆 vu < bi 1:2 𜎢 er 二
𜎅 di < t3 2:3 di:dri
𜎂 ni 二 2:4 men 2:4
𜎂 ni 4 Nile നാൽ- n̪aːl- ⇔ 𔖻 mi 𒇹
𜎄 zwo20 ?
𜎒 san 三
𜐂 𜐅 𜐃 "5" based on correspondence to 𒐊 𒍝 I:Z 𜐅 𜐇 in Elamite 𒄿 𒍝 I:Z 𜐍 𜐃

orthographic predictions based on cuneiform:

𜏼𜒇𜏌𜏳 sunkir
𜏃𜒉𜏌 sunki •cungi king
𜎄𜒉𜏌 zunki •cungi king
𜑇𜒉𜏌𜏳 zunkir

Unlike in Aegean scriptsl are distinguished.

du-ni-h ⋍= tu-ni-h I donated

Some orthographic variations hint at some distinctions between b [b] d [d] g [g] but in general these are NOT distinguished!.

Unless realized via doubling pp, t, kk, hh, šš, ll, rr, mm, nn un und Halbvoka are tentative

ḫ => h => ø in Neo Elamite

te-em-t te-ip-ti for tempti "lord" hint at nasalizations.

Grammar

Animate noun pronouns -suffixes

-k ik Fgo I "Locutive"
-t tF you "Alcokutive"
-r eF he "Decokutive"
-p plural who 𓊪𓍢
-ø neutrum

König "I, king"
Könit "You, king"
Köner "He, king"

X sunki-r hatamti-r ... "X, der König (sunki-) von Elam (hatamti-), ..."
u sunki-k hatamti-k ... "ich, der König von Elam, ..."

𜑐 needs special attention as its grammatical rule of -h/-š and 𜑐 ≈ 𓈉 #ḫst •ḫrst 3
𜑐 iš / ish / isch / ich < ego Icke Ecken 𜑐

Possessiv pronouns

1a. u₃-me von-mir ( LE u≠u₂ )
1b. u₃-pi of-I
1c. -i-pi-na ⋍ ip-na ⋍ upo o von I
2. nun nu-un ni-von
3. -r 𓆑 •ver for er

Ich ego ( Elamite )

𒅇 U3 ego ich in :

we ⋍ me ( Elamite )

𒅇𒉿 u₃-pi of-I ⇔ upon-I
𒅇𒈨 u₃-me of-me ( 𒅇 ego )

Inanimate 3rd noun suffixes

-Ø
-me ([sunki-me] “kingdom, kingship”)
-n ([siya-n] “temple,” [muru-n] “earth”)
-t ([hala-t] “clay, mud brick”)

Aus Postpositionen entwickelte Kasussuffixe gibt es erst in spätelamischer Zeit, die älteren Sprachstufen unterscheiden einen Kasus nur beim Personalpronomen (Nominativ und Akkusativ, siehe unten). Einen Artikel gibt es nicht. Das Elamische ist keine Ergativsprache, für transitive und intransitive Sätze werden dieselben Subjektformen verwendet.

Nominalphrasen haben immer die Reihenfolge Phrasenkopf - Attribut, wobei die Attribute Substantive (im Deutschen "Genitive"), Adjektive, Possessivpronomina und Relativsätze sein können. Bis auf die Relativsätze werden Attribute mit dem Phrasenkopf in der oben beschriebenen Art durch Kongruenzmarker verklammert.

u (TITEL) B kuši-h G1 ak G2 ap-u-i-n tuni-h
"ich (TITEL) B baute-ich (kuši-h), den Göttern G1 und G2 - ihnen (ap) ich (u) es (i-n) - gab-ich (tuni-h)"
"ich (TITEL) baute (Bauwerk) B und stiftete es den Göttern G1 und G2"

Die enklitische Partike markiert das Ende von Phrasen und Sätzen, satzeinleitende Partikel werden in den älteren Sprachstufen nur selten verwendet.

Alle Substantive werden im Elamischen zunächst in zwei Hauptklassen (grammatische Geschlechter) eingeteilt, nämlich der Personenklasse (PK) oder Sachklasse (SK).

ma marker

-me like akkadian -um and greek (…) ma aroma asthma coma comma enigma drama glaucoma lemma schema plasma trauma…

Der Marke- hat eine abstrahierende Funktion, wie die folgenden Beispiele zeigen:
sunki-me "Königtum" < sunki- "König" •cun'ki
lipa-me "Dienst" < lipa- "Diener" √labor
husa-me "Wald" < husa- "Holz, Baum" •huˡsa , Esche

5.5 Verbalstämme

Viele Wurzeln können im Elamischen nominal und verbal genutzt werden, z.B. me "Rückseite" und "folgen", tu "Eigentum" und "nehmen". Die meisten Verbalstämme enden auf einen Vokal, in den älteren Sprachphasen gibt es auch konsonantischen Auslaut.

Durch Reduplikation der Anlautsilbe können bei manchen Verben pluralisches Subjekt oder Objekt, aber auch "Pluralität" der Handlung (also ihre Wiederholung) ausgedrückt werden (Steiner 1990, allerdings ist diese Interpretation nicht allgemein anerkannt). Dabei kann es zu lautlichen Veränderungen kommen (z.B. Elision des Stammvokals). Einige Beispiele dieser Stammesmodifikationen durch Reduplikation der Anlautsilbe sind in der folgenden Tabelle zusammengestellt.

Beispiele von Verben mit Stammesmodifikation

Stamm
Einfach Modifiziert Bedeutung

li lili geben
ta tatta stellen
hapu hahpu hören
hutta huhta machen
kazza kaki schmieden
kela kekla befehlen
kuti kukti tragen
kuši kukši erbauen
peli pepli gründen
pera pepra lesen
turu tutri sagen
tallu tatallu schreiben

𒍯 Kap Elamite
𒑨 (Cuneiform Numeric Sign Elamite Fifty
𒀴 𒀵 𒄯

𐘨 𐚅 𐁔 Kyr Chyr=Gold OK? *47 A_28 PurOrQuarErx
𜐊 ≠ 𐙔

Cuneiform Correspondences

Before Elamite and Cuneiform diverged they had a very close semantic and pictographic correspondences.

Vague cuneiform form correspondences, direct or complement (rotations etc)

The phonetics may match without the semantics, or vice versa.

Important to remember that all Akkadian signs as displayed in normal cuneiform fonts are rotated by 90°

Rotation is already rampant in Linear Elamite, so weak matches are independent of orientation.

Oftentimes an indirect connection can be established, despite graphic and phonetic divergence.

Many signs have clear Egyptian counterparts without (used) cuneiform antagonists 𜏵 𜏳 𓎫

best matches

See "all matches" for complete analysis and explanation

𒃰 GAN ubiquitous in Proto-Cuneiform and Proto-Elamite as ligature vessel is not identified yet.
𒃰 GAN is similar to 𜒣 sometimes, but sometimes left open. Maybe open form eradicated in simplification process.
See anatolian for open versus closed forms.

𒊮 šà 𜓗 šu 𜓘 šo ; 𒆠 𜑤 𓐍 𓊖; 𒆠 𜐺; 𒆪 𜑳; 𒄑 𜑸 𜑶 𜑷 𜑰; 𒐼 𜓥 𜎄 𐎕 𐎇 𒍝

𒈦 maš 𜎥 me 𒀯 mul

𒆳 KUR 𜎺 ḫe huʳ as in 𜏙 𜏚 𜏛 𜏜

𒊑 re ⋍ ri 𜎣 ro ⋍ ru rotated 2*3 complement representation 𜎢 note 𒌋 in 𒊑 corresponding to dots 𜎆 •

I:Z 𜐂 𜐅 𜐃 Iᶻ 𜐆 𜐉 𜐄 ᶻI? 𜐈 𜐇 𜐌 𜐎 ZE 𜐍 𜒨 Z 𜒣 𜓥 𒐊 𒍝 Y:Z 𒅀 𒄿 𒍝 Y:I:Z

All matches

𒌋 𜎆 , and • dot ligature ( pw? )
𒌋 𜒣 𜒨Z ?

#ø

H

𒄭 hi 𜎼 ʰa
𒄭 hi 𜎼 𜏇 hu half 𔓷 haˡ halb ⵀ hb ھب ⵁ h @ Tifinagh
𒄩 ha 𜐾 hu 𒍝𒌋𒌋 za 2 𐎇 𒈫 𜒣
𒄩 ha 𜏇 ho + 2 𒌋 𜎆
𒄩 ha 𜎺 he 3*𜒣 𜐻 𜐾 𜐼 𜐿 𜐽 𜑀
𒄷 hu 𜐾
𒄷 hu 𜑳 ko

𒄴 aḫ ek 𜏌 𜐩 𜑤 ?
𒄴 ʷah 𜏡 Warka ?

𒀀 𜎃 𜎆 v ob
𒀀 𜎃 𜎁 𜎂 ain
𒀀 𜎃 𜎼 a ha hi 𒄭 ok flattend 𒄭>𒆕>𒀀 in cursive cuneiform
𒄭 hi 𜎼 ʰa
𒄭 hi 𜎼 𜏇 hu half 𔓷 haˡ halb ⵀ hb ھب ⵁ h @ Tifinagh
𒄴 ʷah 𜏡 Warka ?
𒄴 aḫ ek 𜏌 𜐩 𜑤 ?

𒌋 u 𜎆
𒌑 ú 𜎌 𜎆 via way rue?
𒅇 ù u₃ uk ick ich ego 𜎌 𜎆 wo we

𒌋 u 𜎆 v w
𒉿 𒑱 𜐟 WA, WE, WI 𒑱 𒉿 < 𒉼 𜐛 𜐜 𜐝 𜐞 𜐟 𜐠 𜐡 𜐢 𜐣 𜐤 𜐥 𜐦 𜐧 𜐨 we:pe

𒌋 u 𜎆 air in 𒈪 ≈ 𓇯 𓇲 𓋣 : 𓇰 ⇔ 𜑐 𜑑 𜑒 𜑓 𜑔 𜑕 𜑖 𜑗 𜑘

𒅀 𒄿 𒐊 𒍝 𜐍 𜒨 𜐃 𜐅 𜐎 𜐇 𜒣 I:Z

𒂊 e ? 𜑁 𜑂 𜎆 ? special orthography

𜓧𜓧

P B W

𒉿 pe 𜐣 𒌋𒌋 ≈ 𜒣𜒣 𜐧 ≈ 𜐛 ≈ 𒈨 me
𒁀 ba vs 𜐻 p vs 𜑹 po
𒁀 ba 𜎯 ba bopot
𒅁 ib 𜎯 bi bowl
𒅁 ib 𜒀 𜑾 𜑿 ba bowl rotated
𒅁 ib 𜒔 bu po
𒀊 ap 𜒔 bu po rotated
𒀊 ap 𜎯 bi rotated
𒅁 ib "oval" 𜏂 complement:
𒌒 up 𜏂 vs 𜐻 p vs 𜑹 po
𒉽 pap 𜎩 𜎮
𒁍 pu 𜎩 𜎮 ?
𒉺 pair 𜎮 𜐻
𒉺 pa 𜎣 •pro>ro

K G

𒅆 IGI Auge eye 𜏌 KI 𜏵 𜏶 𜏷 𜏸 𜏹 𜏺 𓁹 𒅆 ŠI 𜓘 šo 𜓗 šu 𜏼 su
𒆠 kiʳ 𜏌 KI
𒆠 kiʳ 𜑤 𓐍 𓊖 Quadratur des Kreises
𒆠 kiʳ 𜐺 kuʳ kyr
𒆪 ku 𜐺 kuʳ
𒆪 ku 𜑳 ku
𒋡 ka4 𜑸 ko
𒄑 is 𜑸 𜑶 𜑷 𜑰 ŠI ŠE
𒄑 ic 𜑸 𜑶 𜑷 𜑰 ÇI ÇE

𒀝 ak 𜐩 ka 𜑁 𓄿 ?
𒅅 ik 𜐳 k 𒌋𒌋 ≈ 𜒣𜒣
𒄀 ge ⋍ gi 𜐩 𜐳 ?

M

𒈨 me 𜎂 na ?
𒈨 me 𜐧 ≈ 𜐛 @ 𜓚 𜎷

𒊩 MUN 𜒷 𜓚 𜎷 MIⁿ MU₂ 𓈟 𓈞 inn 𜑌 (feminine)
𒈪 mi 𓏠 men 𜑊 ni 𜑎
𒈪 ≈ 𓇰 ⇔ 𜑐 𜑑 𜑒 𜑓 𜑔 𜑕 𜑖 𜑗 𜑘 𓇯 𓇲 𓋣
𒈪 mi 𜎎
𒈬 mu 𜎎 mud water ☑
𒄠 am 𒄞⋅𒆳 𜏰⋅𜎺 𜏜 𜏙 𜏚 𜏛 𜏔 m
𒄠 am 𜎷 graphically, direct match would contain 𜎺 Kur
𒌝 um 𜎷 𜏠 𜏔 ?
𒈠 ma 𜏠 ?
𒈠 ma 𜎥 me via 𒈦 mas 𒇻 𒆪 ≈ 𒈠 in Elamite script
𒈠 ma 𜏔 via 𒈦 mas 𒇻
𒈦 mas 𜎥 me 𒀯 MUL
𒈦 mas 𜎜 noˢ 𜎝 nuˢ

N

𒀭 an 𜎝 no 𜎜 nu abstract (anno)
𒂗 en 𜑊 𜑎 ni
𒌦 un
𒉡 nu 𜎝 𜎜 abstract
𒉌 ne 𜐪 ne 𜒉 n
𒈾 na 𜐪 ne
𒈾 na 𜒉 n 𜒇 nagar
𒅔 in 𜒇 nagar 𒊺 ⋍ 𜐧 ≈ 𜐛 @ 𜓚 𜎷 ?
𒌦 un unmatched

T

𒋾 ti 𜎅 t
𒆪 da 𜏃 da 𜏂 tae :
𒋼 te 𜏂 ta 𜏧 𜏨 ti 𜏏 𜏝 tu
𒌓 ut ≈ 𜏧 ≈ 𓇳 ra
𒌅 tu 𒌈 tu4 𒁺 du 𒀜 at ??

𒁹 dash 𒌇 𒆕 DU δu zu su

𒌇 𒆕 𓏙 𓏚 𔖢 su 𜏼 su₂ 𜏃 𜐰 𜒑 𜒦 𜓔 𜓓
𒌇 𒆕 𓏙 𓏚 𜑠 𜏂 𜏨 𜏧 𜏏 𜏝 tu
𒌇 𒆕 𜒣 𜐌 𜐎 𜐇 z zi ze

Z

z series is often realized with cuneiforms !
𒌇 𒆕 𜒣 𜐌 zi ze zahn:
𜎄 𐎕 𐎇 𒍝 ZA
𒍝 ZA 𜓥 𜐇 𜐎 𜒣

#Z
𒋢 ṣú 𜑇 zu Zug (wind) 𒆤 saḫ storm
𒋢 ṣú 𜑇 zu 𓈙 šu shun
𒋛 se 𜑇 zu 𓊌 stone
𒋛 si “horn” 𜒚 sa 𔒂 sar = horn (missing precise glyph!)

𒍢 ZE zoo 𒋾 ≈ 𓋹 𐀼 za 𜏥 za ≈ 𓋹 sank zink ☑
𒊍 AZ •URS •beast ^^

#S
𒆜 iš 𜎗 š
𒆜 iš ⋍ uš 𜓘 so 𜓗 su
𒊮 šà 𜓘 šo 𜓗 šu 𜏼 su 𜑭 s
𒐼 šá 𜓘 šo 𜓗 šu 𜎗 Š
𒐼 šá 𜐇 ze 𜐰 si
𒅆 ŠI 𜏼 su vs 𒅆 IGI 𜏌 ki 𜏵 𜏶 𜏷 𜏸 𜏹 𜏺 𓁹 Auge eye

𒊓 sa 𜎊 ša 𜎒 su 𜒚 sa
𒋗 šu 𜎊 ša 𜎒 su 𜒚 sa
𒊺 še 𜎊 ša 𜎒 su 𜒚 sa
𒀾 aš 𜎊 ša

L

𒇻 lu 𜎫 le
𒇷 le ⋍ li 𜐙 :
𒇷 LI •Linden "juniper" li 𜐘 𜐙 𜐕 𜐔 𜐖 𜐗 𜒤 林 lin.den10 𒊺
𒇷 LI |juniper |𒊺 + 𒊭 eš+lis ėglis
𒌌 ul 𜓟 ( because 𒄠 = 𒄞⋅𒆳 ≈ 𜏰⋅𜎺 = 𜏜 )

𒆷 la 𜎇 𜏿 𜏻 left line linse?? bad match and missing cuneiform!

R ⇔

𒊏 ra 𜒋 right
𒊒 ru 𜒋 round vs 𜏵 𜏳 𓎫 𒅆 𒅊
𒅕 ir 𜎣 𜎢 row 2⋅3
𒊑 ri 𜎣 𜎢 row 1⋅2⋅3⋅4⋅6+𒌋
𒌨 ur ≈ 𒌷 URU ≈ 𜏊 in 𜏋 𜓠 𓊖
𒌨 ur ≈ 𒌷 URU ≈ 𜏞 𓊖 𓇾 ter ? ^^

Cuneiform Syllabary0 𒅀 ya 𒄩 ha 𒀀 a 𒂊 e 𒄭 hi 𒄿 i 𒄷 hu 𒌋 u, 𒌑 ú 𒄴 ah b 𒉺 pa 𒁀 ba 𒁁 be 𒉿 pe ⋍ pi 𒁍 pu 𒀊 ap 𒅁 ip (𒌈 íp) 𒌒 up g 𒋡 ka4 𒆠 ke ⋍ ki 𒄀 ge ⋍ gi 𒆪 ku 𒀝 ak 𒅅 ik 𒊌 uk d 𒆪 da 𒋼 te 𒋾 ti 𒌅 tu, 𒌈 tu4 𒁺 du 𒀜 at 𒌓 ut

š 𒐼 šá (𒊮 šà) 𒊺 še 𒅆 ši 𒋗 šu 𒀾 aš 𒆜 iš ⋍ uš z 𒊓 sa 𒍝 ca 𒋛 se ⋍ si 𒍢 ce ⋍ ci 𒋢 su 𒊍 ac 𒄑 ic
l 𒆷 la 𒇷 le ⋍ li 𒇻 lu 𒌌 ul
m 𒈠 ma 𒈨 me 𒈪 mi 𒈬 mu 𒄠 am 𒌝 um
n 𒈾 na 𒉌 ne ⋍ ni 𒉡 nu 𒀭 an 𒂗 en 𒅔 in 𒌦 un
r 𒊏 ra 𒊑 re ⋍ ri 𒊒 ru 𒅕 ir 𒌨 ur

For [#cuneiform-correspondences] see above

Attested signs

Unicode private block 0XE000

There are 357 distinctive signs attested in the extant sources:
    
   
    
  
     


Dictionary

Text Specimens

    

Linear A correspondences

U+1060x 𐘁 𐘂 𐘃 𐘄 𐘅 𐘆 𐘇 𐘈 𐘉 𐘊 𐘋 𐘌 𐘍 𐘎 𐙫
U+1061x 𐘐 𐘑 𐘒 𐘓 𐘔 𐘕 𐘖 𐘗 𐘘 𐘙 𐘚 𐘛 𐘜 𐘝 𐘞 𐘟
U+1062x 𐘠 𐘡 𐘢 𐘣 𐘤 𐘥 𐘦 𐘧 𐘨 𐘩 𐘪 𐘫 𐘬 𐘭 𐘮 𐘯
U+1063x 𐘰 𐘱 𐘲 𐘳 𐘴 𐘵 𐘶 𐘷 𐘸 𐘹 𐘺 𐘻 𐘼 𐘽 𐘾 𐘿
U+1064x 𐙀 𐙁 𐙂 𐙃 𐙄 𐙅 𐙆 𐙇 𐙈 𐙉 𐙊 𐙋 𐙌 𐙍 𐙎 𐙏
U+1065x 𐙐 𐙑 𐙒 𐙓 𐙔 𐙕 𐙖 𐙗 𐙘 𐙙 𐙚 𐙛 𐙜 𐙝 𐙞 𐙟
U+1066x 𐙠 𐙡 𐙢 𐙣 𐙤 𐙥 𐙦 𐙧 𐙨 𐙩 𐙪 𐙫 𐙬 𐙭 𐙮 𐙯
U+1067x 𐙰 𐙱 𐙲 𐙳 𐙴 𐙵 𐙶 𐙷 𐙸 𐙹 𐙺 𐙻 𐙼 𐙽 𐙾 𐙿
U+1068x 𐚀 𐚁 𐚂 𐚃 𐚄 𐚅 𐚆 𐚇 𐚈 𐚉 𐚊 𐚋 𐚌 𐚍 𐚎 𐚏
U+1069x 𐚐 𐚑 𐚒 𐚓 𐚔 𐚕 𐚖 𐚗 𐚘 𐚙 𐚚 𐚛 𐚜 𐚝 𐚞 𐚟
U+106Ax 𐚠 𐚡 𐚢 𐚣 𐚤 𐚥 𐚦 𐚧 𐚨 𐚩 𐚪 𐚫 𐚬 𐚭 𐚮 𐚯
U+106Bx 𐚰 𐚱 𐚲 𐚳 𐚴 𐚵 𐚶 𐚷 𐚸 𐚹 𐚺 𐚻 𐚼 𐚽 𐚾 𐚿
U+106Cx 𐛀 𐛁 𐛂 𐛃 𐛄 𐛅 𐛆 𐛇 𐛈 𐛉 𐛊 𐛋 𐛌 𐛍 𐛎 𐛏
U+106Dx 𐛐 𐛑 𐛒 𐛓 𐛔 𐛕 𐛖 𐛗 𐛘 𐛙 𐛚 𐛛 𐛜 𐛝 𐛞 𐛟
U+106Ex 𐛠 𐛡 𐛢 𐛣 𐛤 𐛥 𐛦 𐛧 𐛨 𐛩 𐛪 𐛫 𐛬 𐛭 𐛮 𐛯
U+106Fx 𐛰 𐛱 𐛲 𐛳 𐛴 𐛵 𐛶 𐛷 𐛸 𐛹 𐛺 𐛻 𐛼 𐛽 𐛾 𐛿
U+1070x 𐜀 𐜁 𐜂 𐜃 𐜄 𐜅 𐜆 𐜇 𐜈 𐜉 𐜊 𐜋 𐜌 𐜍 𐜎 𐜏
U+1071x 𐜐 𐜑 𐜒 𐜓 𐜔 𐜕 𐜖 𐜗 𐜘 𐜙 𐜚 𐜛 𐜜 𐜝 𐜞 𐜟
U+1072x 𐜠 𐜡 𐜢 𐜣 𐜤 𐜥 𐜦 𐜧 𐜨 𐜩 𐜪 𐜫 𐜬 𐜭 𐜮 𐜯
U+1073x 𐜰 𐜱 𐜲 𐜳 𐜴 𐜵 𐜶
U+1074x 𐝀 𐝁 𐝂 𐝃 𐝄 𐝅 𐝆 𐝇 𐝈 𐝉 𐝊 𐝋 𐝌 𐝍 𐝎 𐝏
U+1075x 𐝐 𐝑 𐝒 𐝓 𐝔 𐝕
U+1076x 𐝠 𐝡 𐝢 𐝣 𐝤 𐝥 𐝦 𐝧

𓈉 #ḫst 𔔉 #castrum
ŠIR 𒋓
𒇺 LIS LIŠ, DILIM2, DILI2 [28x] = spoon, balance pan, bowl
𐛌
𐛔 R
𐚱 P
𐚶 𐚷
𐚸
𐘆

Linear-A :
A- 𐘇 A 𐘡 E 𐘚 I 𐘵 O 𐘉 U
D- 𐘀 DA 𐘦 DE 𐘆 DI _ DO _ DU
J- 𐘱 JA 𐘧 J JI 𐙎•JO 𐙏•JU
K- 𐘾 KA 𐘥 KE 𐘸 KI 𐘺•KO 𐙂 KU
M- 𐙁 MA 𐘋 ME 𐘒 MMO? 𐘕 MU
N- 𐘅 NA 𐘗 NE! 𐘝 NI 𐙊•NO 𐘯 NU
P- 𐘂 PA _ PE 𐘢 PI 𐘊 PO 𐘫 PU 𐘜 PU ? 𐘪
Q- 𐘌 QA 𐘿 QE 𐘏 QI 𐙴•Q QU
R- 𐘴 RA 𐘙 RE 𐙕•RI 𐝁𐘁RO 𐘘 RU 𐝁 ⋍ 𐤕 ⋍ x ⋍ ⵝ RO orthography
S- 𐘞 SA 𐘈 SE 𐙛•SI 𐘤•SIo 𐘲 SU
T- 𐘳 TA 𐘃 TE 𐘠 TI 𐘄 TO 𐘹 TU
W- 𐘮 WA 𐘽•WR 𐘣 WI _ W WU
Z- 𐘍 ZA 𐘼 Z ZI 𐘎 ZO ZU

Anatolian
𔖱 𔖲 | A|ÄR E|I ÜR|U O | IA |
----|------|------|-------|--------|-------|--------------------
V |𔗷 A|𔗸 ar|𔐓 ᵛÁ|𔓯 I |𔓰 ᵛIʳ|𔓱 iaᵗ 𔕐𔕑 ᵛIA 𔑻 ᵛU 𔖚 o 𔗘 𔖻 𔖷 •vir 𔖶 4 𓅩
B |𔑺 bø|𔗬 be|𔓀 bé|𔓁 bè |𔐃 be₄|𔓱 •bh 𔓩 way 𔔻 Be₈ 𔑛 πta₆ baut
Ḫ |𔓷 ha|𔓟 ḫá|𔗒𔗓 hi|𔕙 hu |𔖈 húʳ|♡
K |𔗧 ka|𔐾 ká|𔗳 ki|𔔓 kī₄|𔗜 ku |𔖂 COR 𔖫ǧ
L |𔓊 la|𔗲 lá|𔗽 la|𔔹 li₁|𔗲 liá|𔒗 lì 𔒖 LIₓ 𔕦 lta₄
M |𔒅𔒄 ma|𔘅 má|𔗘𔖻 mi|𔑿 mu |𔖶 mi |𔗷 𔗸 𐀖 mi 𔖮 MINUS 𔑾𔒁
N |𔐤 na|𔑝 ná|𔗐 ni|𔓵 ni₂|𔐽 ni₃|𔒴 nu 𔖿 nu₂ 9 𔕶 ná NEG₂ 𔕵 NEG₃
P |𔕹 pa|𔕯 pu|𔑈 pi|𔑉 pi |𔓐 paⁿ|
Q |𔕰 qi|𔖪 cz|𔕱 cu|𔘰 quʳ| |
R |𔖱𔖲 ra|𔖭 er|𔗳 ri|𔗑 ru |𔑵 rú | 𔑳𔑴
S |𔗔 sa|𔗦 sá|𔑷 sà|𔗆 sa₄|𔕮 sa₅|𔔀 sa₆ 𔕣 sa₇ 𔖮 -s ˢ ᵒˢ 𔖫augment
Ś |𔓉 si|𔗾 sí|𔖎? śi|𔖢 δʳ |𔒂 sú |çu 𔗵 zúⁿ
T |𔑰 te|𔐞 tá|𔐫 tà|𔐬 tà |𔕦 tu |𔓇 ta 𔑛 ta₆
T |𔑣 tá|𔘟 tí|𔙄 tì|𔑢 tu |𔕬 tú |𔕭 tù 𔕦 ta₄ 𔔈 tu² 𓈋 𓈇
Z |𔖪 za|𔐬 ƫà|𔖩 zi|𔕹 zá |𔖀 ze |𔖂𔖃𔕼
Z |𔒈 zu|𔕻 zi|𔕠 zí|𔕺 zi₃|𔒚 zi₄|𔗥 zu 𔗵 zú
W |𔗬 wi|𔓁 wì|𔓀 wí|𔐃 wi₄|𔓱𔕑 via|𔓩 wi 𔔻 wi₈ 𔗷 pπ 𓃀𓊪𓅮𓄿 apa

𔑵 rú| 𔑳𔑴 𜏞 ru <<<
𔖱𔖲 ra|𔖭 er 𜏳 R 𜎢 ro
𔖢 ŚU 𜏼 SU
𔒂 sú 𜒚 SA Shorn
𔗑 ru 𜏊 RA
𔗳 𜎢 ri ru river 𜎂𜎂 ☑? ( Rhein rhone ruhr )
𔗳 𜎢 Reihe
𔓱 𔕑 𔗬 u v w ≈ 𜎆 𜎌
𔐤 na 𔐥 𔓵 ni₂/ní 𔓴 𔓳 𔕐 𓈖 nau 𜎖 𜎌
𔔓 kī₄ 𜑳 KŪ
𔗜 ku 𜐺 KU
𔕐 ia 𜎕𜎖𜎋 ou
𔕑 ia 𜎌𜎔 ou
𔓯 𔓱 𔓰 I 𜐅
𔓁 wì 𔓀 wí ≈ 𜐟 WA kinda
𔖪 za 𔖩 zi 𜒣 z 𜐇 ZE 𜐎 "arrows"

Elamite
|A |E |I |O |U
--------|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-
ø 𜎀 |𜎼 a|𜑁 e|𜐅 i|𜎌 o|𜎆 u|
b 𜐻𜎮 |𜑾 ba|𜎩 be|𜎯 bi|𜑹 bo|𜒔 bu| by 𜐣
c 𜒣 |𜏥 ca|𜐇 ce|𜐎 ci|𜎄 c2|𜑇 cu|
d 𜎅 |𜏂 da|𜑠 de|𜏧𜏨 di|𜏏 do|𜏝 du|
ḫ 𜎳𜑐 |𜎾 ḫa|𜎺 ḫe|𜑯 ḫi|𜏇 ḫo|𜐾 ḫu|
k 𜐳 |𜐩 ka|𜑤 ke|𜏌 ki|𜑳 kū|𜐺 ku|
l 𜓟 |𜎇 la|𜎫 le|𜐙 li|𜏻 lo|𜏿 lu|
m 𜏔 |𜏠 ma|𜎥 me|𜓚 mi|𜎎 mo|𜎷ƒ mu|
n 𜒉𜒇 |𜎂 na|𜐪 ne|𜑊𜑎 ni|𜎝 no|𜎜 nu|
p 𜐻𜎮 |𜑾 pa|𜎩 pe|𜎯 pi|𜑹 po|𜒔 pu|py 𜐣
r 𜏳 |𜏊 ra|𜏵 re|𜒋 ri|𜎢 ro|𜏞 ru|
s 𜑭 |𜒚 sa|𜑶 se|𜐰 si|𜎒 so|𜏼 su|
š 𜎗 |𜎊 ša|𜑷 še|𜑰 ši|𜓘 šo|𜓗 šu|
t 𜎅 |𜏂 ta|𜑠 te|𜏧𜏨 ti|𜏏 to|𜏝 tu|
v 𜎁 |𜎼 va|𜑁 ve|𜐅 vi|𜎌 vo|𜎆 vu|
w 𜎆 |𜐟 wa|𜎆 we|𜎆 vi|𜏡 wo|𜎆 wu|
z 𜒣 |𜏥 za|𜐇 ze|𜐎 ci|𜎄 zo|𜑇 zu|

Linear-Elamite Syllabary

x	I	A	Oů	U	EЯ	𜎇 ø ʿ
Vʷ	𜐅	𜎼	𜎌	𜎆	𜑁	𜎆
S	𜐰	𜒚	𜎏	𜏼	𜐐	𜑭
T	𜏧𜏨	𜏂	𜏏	𜏝	𜑠	𜎅 tetra!
Š	𜑰	𜎊	𜓘	𜓗	𜑷	𜎗 𜑐!
Hˢ	𜑯	𜎽	𜏇	𜐾	𜎺	𜑐 𜎽 ha 𜎾 hal!
K	𜏌	𜐩	𜑳	𜐺	𜑤	𜐳 𜐲 𜐵 𜐶 Kappa :
P	𜎯	𜑾 𜑿	𜑹	𜒔	𜎩	𜐻 (𜎮 hapax ) 𜐣 pi₁
M	𜓚	𜏠	𜎎	𜎷	𜎥	𜏩 𜏔
N	𜑊𜑎	𜎂	𜎝	𜎜	𜐪	𜒉 𜒇 𜑽
L	𜐙	𜎇	𜏻	𜏿	𜎫	𜓟
R	𜒋	𜏊	𜎢	𜏞	𜏵	𜏳
Wᵇ	𜐣	𜐟	𜏡	𜎆	𜎇?	𜎆 poly?
Z	𜐎	𜏥	𜎄	𜑇	𜐇	𜒣

Direct association with numbers, though almost guaranteed through 6*12=60 scheme, is uncertain, or impossible.
Likely separate pattern, since any sequence 𜎇 𜎆 𜑭 𜎅 three tetra is in conflict with inner signs 𜐐 𜏧 …

Syn & Sum

Since this syllabary was certainly practised like our ABC, we might look into poetry with similar metric:
5 morae
̄ ̆ ̄ cretic
̆ ̄ ̄ bacchius
6 morae
̄ ̆ ̆ ̄ choriamb
̆ ̆ ̄ ̄ ionic (a minore)

𒈝]] NUM
𒈱]][[𒋞

𜎅 me
The value me for is additionally confirmed by the fact that both the cuneiform Elamite syllable me (the suffix for abstract nouns) and the LE sign are optional in their actual use: cuneiform Elamite shows free variation between kušik-me u-me vs. kušik u-me “my construction” or sunki-me u-me vs. sunki u-me “my kingdom.” This pattern is reflected in LE sequences like vs. (Mäder et al. 2018: tabs. 12–14).

𐦊 ⋍ 𒐏 NIMIN
𐦊 ≈ 𓋞 ♒︎ Nabu 𒀭𒀝
𐦊 nauti 𐊾 ND carian letter

CORPUS & Vocabulary

Bilingual

Akkadian - Elamite script ( https://www.academia.edu/99256495/ Iranian?)

𜏃𜑐𜑞𜏳 𜐂𜒇𜎏𜑰𜎂𜐳𜏌𜏳 suhter in-sušinak.kir
𜑹𜎄𜏳 𜎏𜑰𜎂𜐳 𜐌𜏐𜎅 puzur sušina.k zemt
𜎽𜎅𜑿𜐳 𜎏𜑷𜑊𜏳 ḫatpak sušeni.r
𜑶𜐻𜐳 𜐾𜏳𜎅 𜎽𜏂𜏚𜏧𜏳 šepk ḫurt hatamti.r
𜑰𜑰𜐳 𜑰𜒉𜐣𜑩𜑐𜎼𜐳 šiši.k šinpishhuk

(Akkadian) translation:
To the god Inshushinak, his lord, Puzur-Inshushinak,
Governor of Susa, Regent of the land of Elam, Son of Shimbishhuk

𜏃𜑐𜑞𜏳 suhter "God" •ᵖsunter 𓊹 𓏏 𓂋 ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ
𜐌𜏐𜎅 zemt "lord" 𓊃 𓇋 𓀀
𜎽𜎅𜑿𜐳 ḫatpak "governor" 𓄂 𓏏 𓏤 / 𓋾 𓉗 𓏏 𓊖
𜑶𜐻𜐳 šep.k "regent of"
𜐾𜏳𜎅 ḫurt "land"
𜑰𜑰𜐳 šiši.k "son of"

Step 12

𜐾𜑙𜎗𜎊𜒇 𜎇𜎆𜏻𜏵 hupuššan lawløri
𜎆𜏿𜎢𜎗(𜐕) wu₂lurošli (𜐙)

𜏼𜑐𜑞𜏳 suhter "God" in context of akkadian https://www.academia.edu/99256495/

𜏼𜑐𜑞𜏳 suhter "cabinet" Schachter Schachtel •Šach/Sach-Truhe
𜏼𜑐𜑞𜏳 suhter "cabinet" •scepter > skápur (s)kabati
𜏼𜑐𜑞𜏳 suhter "cabinet" save<ша́фа šáfa< שאַפֿע shafe שאַפֿקע shafke<szafa
𜏼𜑐𜑞𜏳 suhter "cabinet" Schaup≈schååp≈shop≈skåp≈шкаф škaf spižka ئىشكاپ ishkap اشکاف eškâf
𜏼𜑐𜑞𜏳 suhter "cabinet" szekrény skříň Schrank
𜏼𜑐𜑞𜏳 suhter "cabinet" shelf cupboard closet locker ⇔ კარადა ḳarada
𓐍 𓏏 𓅓 𓋩 𓉐 | chest, storehouse, fort |

𜎩𜓟𜏧𜐩𜏻𜏔 Peltikalim™ Baal Theo-Kaloim {theonym} (𜓟 exact form missing)

𜑳𜑰𜐳 kušik constructed, created, begotten
𜑳𜎅𜑔 kuth guard , I guarded

𜑳 kū 𜑳𜎅 kūt "guard" ḥāṭa 𓉗 Hut 𜑳𜎅𜑔 kūt.ḫ I guarded

𜐇𜏩𜎅 𜎼𜐺𜐫 zemt akone "King ᶻArgon"

Step 11

𜐩 ≈ 𜐫 ≠ 𜐪 in
𜎼𜐲𜐩𜏊 𜎩𜎅𜒇𜏊 akkara petnra "whoever rebels"
𜎼𜐵𜐫𜏊 𜏝𜐻 𜐅𜎧𜏠 𜓻𜎗 𜏧𜒇𜏊 akkara tup₂ imema piš tinra "whoever donates a dedication on the inscription of his [Sušinak]"
𜎼𜐵𜐫𜐪𜏊 ak.k.ka.ne.ra "whoever" ? 𜐩𜐫𜐪 scribal error or deep reason?
𜐪
𜎼𜐲𜐩𜏊 𜎩𜎅𜒇𜏊

𜐰𜎼𜑐 siah ich sah "I saw"
𜐰𜎼𜒇 sian stone temple szentély saint sanctuary @ Zion 寺庙 sìmiào chrám ναός naós reversed
𜏥𜎂 zana žaná жана́ зан@Tajik gyne san 𓊃𓏏 𓁐 zant жанчы́на žančýna ⇔ ξανθός xanthos: blond 𒃽 GAŠAN
𜐩𜒣𜏥𜐲𜎂 kazzakna •may he be struck? (?)
𜐇𜏩𜎅 𜎼𜒇𜏦𜏵 zemt anzari King of Anshan

may …

𜎩𜎅 𜎇𜎽𜐲𜎂 pet lahakna "rebellion﹖ be supressed﹖"
𜏊𜑭 𜎽𜓟𜏠𜐲𜎂 ras halmakna "opponent﹖ disappear"
𜎊𜏊 𜎩𜏧𜏳 𜏌𜑾𜐲𜎂 šara petir kipakna "enemy be subdued﹖"

𜑿𜎅𜏊 𜐅𜏳 𜏊𜐻𜑿𜎗 patra ir rap₂paš "he enslaved (the city) under him" [ Insušinak enslaved Huposan ]

secondary translation

𜎩𜎅 𜎇𜎽𜐲𜎂 pet lahakna
𜏊𜑭 𜎽𜓟𜏠𜐲𜎂 ras halmakna
𜎊𜏊 𜎩𜏧𜏳 𜏌𜑾𜐲𜎂 šara petir kipakna

𓊪 𓏏 𓎛 𓀭 𓀠
𓇳 𓉔 𓇋 𓇋 𓀁
𓇶 𓊪 𓏏 𓇯 𓀭 𓀢

𜑿𜎅𜏊 𜐅𜏳 𜏊𜐻𜑿𜎗 patra ir rap₂paš

Step 10

𜒔 ≈ 𜒜 𜒳 𜑔 𜑑 𜑒 𜑓 𜑔 𜑕 𜑖 𜑗 𜑘 𜑙 𜑚 𜑜
𜒔 ≈ 𜒜 form missing Desset step 10

𜏠𜑊𜎮 𜒚𜎺𜎮 𜐾𜏳𜎅 𜑤𜒐𜒔𜎮 𜏇𜎅𜏂𜐲𜎂
manip sahėp hurt ki₂ripu₂p huttakna
may mani of bronze be used by my priests﹖

𜏠𜑊𜎮 manip
𜒚𜎺𜎮 sahėp
𜐾𜏳𜎅 hurt
𜑤𜒐𜒔𜎮 ki₂ripu₂p (𜑤𜒋𜎂) 𜒔≈𜒜 form missing Desset step 10
𜏇𜎅𜏂𜐲𜎂 huttakna

Step 9

𜏌𜎅𜏧𜒇 𜐇𜏔𜓚 𜎜𜒇 𜑤𜒋𜎂 𜑯𜎳𜐙𜎂
kittin zemmi nun ki₂rina hih₂-li/na
may I obtain prosperity﹖ for a long time by worshiping you

𜏌𜎅𜏧𜒇 kittin
𜐇𜏔𜓚 zemmi
𜎜𜒇 nun
𜑤𜒋𜎂 ki₂rina / kere
𜑯𜎳𜐙/𜎂 hih₂-li/na NL

𜐎𜏔𜎅 𜎼𜎆𜐟𜑊𜏳 zemt awwanir
𜎜 𜎆𜑞𜒇𜏧 nu uv.tenti : you who lead (tend)

Unmatched hapax:
external duplication ≈ internal?
𜒛 ≈ 𓎛 because horn 𓎛𓆰𓈖𓄏 ≈ 𜒚 ≈ 𓎛 ≈ θρίξ
𜏈 @ PE
𜔀
𜔁
𜓴 𜏧
𜓭
𜏉 𜏊
𜒶 𜒷 𜐗 ≠ 𜐔
𜒲 mo? ≈ 𜐛𜒲
𜒱 𜎫 le? leaves (leaf/leave)
𜒮 𜒯 to/šo
𜓫 𜓬 ≠ 𜐅 𜐂 ? c ç ć !
𜓫 𜓬 ≈ 𜎶 𜎷 𜎸
𐠃 O 𐠄 U
𜑉 ≈ 𐘃𐘃 tr 𓇓𓇓 sh 𓇑𓇑 na
𜎺 𜎻 𜎵 𜎹 ≈ 𜎻 PE-M101
𜎜 ≈ 𜎟

𜐀 𜐁 ri 𜏵
𜑶 ŠE/SE? too subtle?
𜓗 𜓘 šo/šu too subtle ( 𜓘 missing?
𜏏 𜏝 to/tu too subtle? 𜓘≠𜏏 PROVEN!
𜐏 𜐐 su / se
𜐑 𜐒 𜐓 𜐗 su / se
𜐧 wi 𜐢 wa pair vs φi φa << pi pa 𜐣 pi₁ (sic)
𜐧 𜐢 𜐟 φi φa phaínō φαίνω "shine" vs crown!

overcrowded rows

While the I,I₂ and U,U₂ columns in Desset's schema can easily by split into I,E,U,O some fields are still overcrowded, unless they are variants:
𜎳 vs 𜑐
𜐻 vs 𜎮

𜏤 ma 𜏠 wa 𜏡 we ≠ 𜏥 za
𜏤 𜏠 𜏡 ⇔ ♂ ♀ ☿ ?
♂ ♀ ☿ ♃ ♄ ⇔ 𜐅 𜎼 𜎌 𜎆 𜑁

𜐣 py also has to be in the φi/wi column because it doesn't fit in the P column.
𜐻 𜎮 one of these might likely fit the vacant φo/wo spot for similar reasons

𓊪 ≈ 𜒙𜒓 φu/φo=:wu because 𓊪 , vacancy, 𜒓 pyramid/pyro/photo/lighthouse, compare
𓊪 ≈ 𜏠𜏡 φe ⇔ 𜎼 alpha 𐩰 fe in ancient south arabic, 𜎼 (al)φa as header
𜒙 •wu ≈ 𐊻 Carian letter UU 𐊻 pur 𐊭 tur 𜏌 kur 𐊽 K₂

𜎢𜎣 𒊑 𐋅 Carian letter II

Egyptian correspondences

𜑊
𜒔 𓉺 𜑙 𓎨 𜑜 𜑚 𜓒 pu₂ po py pillar pipe beduin 𓌔 bow flute 𓎨 both sides •bhnt 𓉥 𓊁 palace
𜑐 𓎨

Numbers

Numbers in Elamite are unknown. Candidates: 𜓂 𜓃 𜓄 𜓅 𜓆 𜓇 𜓈 𜓉 𜓊 𜓋 𜓌 𜓍
The Syllabary itself uses very Mesopotamian numbers though: 5 vowels * 12 consonants = 60 syllables the proven basis of Proto-Elamite number tablets. Speculation: The external 5 'heavenly' vowels and 12 alphabetic signs may correspond to the 5 planets and 12 months/zodiacs/gods. Sun and Moon dont fit in this schema exept for the extra 'zero' whole. 0≈ø≈𓇳

Counting sheep UDU. IDIM .MES 𒇻𒅂𒈨𒌍 Widder = "planets" ( Akkadian bibbu ≈ 𒅂 )

3 𒀯 "Three Stars Each" per zodiac relevance?
5 planets
6 work days (modern concept), important multiplier in Sexagesimal system!
7 celestial bodies (planets, sun and moon)
10 Decans (36 decans)
12 dozen consonants (times two via ligature??)
12 zodiacs 𒀯 star groups (34) not attested until 1000BC **
12 year orbit of Jupiter along the ecliptic, used to define Babylonian zodiacs
13 cursed number (mixing 12 consonants with holy vocal row)
36 Egyptian decans form a year ( 66 / 312 / 310+6 )
60 A bi-monthly period of 60 days (six decans) constitutes a half-season ( minutes in hour )
100 𓅱 𓏲 10 decans, significance? counting 𓅱 Animals and Slaves.
360 Six half-seasons + 5 gods constitute a year ( seconds in hour )

** Sumerian or an Elamite(!) origin for these Babylonian constellations was proposed

The best evidence for early Mesopotamian constellations and star names still remains with texts dated to the 2nd-millennium BCE (circa 1800 BCE). There is no evidence of any established system of any of astral omens or astronomy in the Sumerian sources. There are no cuneiform texts from the 3rd-millennium BCE containing records of astronomical observations. However, the eminent assyriologist Hermann Hunger ("The Cultic Calendars of the Ancient Near East." in The Journal of the American Oriental Society, October-December, 1996) states: "While there is no doubt that the sky was observed in Sumerian times for the purpose of omens and probably also in connection with cultic actions, this is not astronomy, which involves measuring and computing." Systematic astronomical observations are not indicated as being part of Sumerian tradition. Their cosmology contains mythic elements. The extent to which Sumerian myths related to astronomical objects i.e., planets, remains uncertain.

Moon God

𓎟 ≈ 𓋞 ≈ Nabu / 𒈾𒀊𒅕 napir "god" 𒀭 in Elamite!
𓎟 ≈ 𓇹 @ 𜎂𜎯𜒋 𒈾 𒎕 napir "moon" / "god" 𒀭𒌗 𓇺
𓎟 ≈ 𓇳 @ 𜎂𜎯𜏳𜒋𜎊 Napirriša "Great God" 𒀭𒌓
𓋞 ≈ ☿ 𒀭𒀝 Nabû "Mercury" •Ñabu ≈ •Ǧabu : ?
𓇼 ≈ ☿ 𓋴 𓃀 𓎼 𓅱 "Mercury" ≈ 𓋴 𓃀 𓇼 𓏤 "star"

𒀭☿ 𒀭𒀝 Mercury Nabury
≠
𒀭♂ 𒀭𒌋𒌋 = 𒀭𒉽 = Mars

𒌗 ≈ 𒎕 PIR is similar to late forms of the sun sign:
𒌓 ≈ 𒑊𒁹 para päivä (sun)

𒎕 PIR, essence of "moon" ☾ ☽ see 𜑾 𜑿 𜑹 pa po 🌗 🌓 also see perihel perifery π

𒉿𒂖 pi-el piel "year" 𒊩+ mun+si ≈ 𒋜 su₄ sun + moon
𒁁𒌌 bel; ; be-ul Baal

Nahunte The Shining (Sun)

𒈾𒄷𒋼 na-hu-te ⇔ ANᵃʰUTU 𒀭𒌓
𒈾𒄴𒄷𒌦𒋼 na-ˢh-hu-un-te √𒄷𒌦 shine ≈ sun
𒈾𒄭𒋾 ; ; na-hi-ti 𒀭𒌓 AN.UTU √𒄷𒌦 shine! ⇔
𔖖𔓢𔕙𔖪𔗔 Tarhunt 𓆼 ⇔ 𓋞 Nabû (God)
𒄷𒌦;𒄷𒉌𒅔 ˢhun; ˢhu-un; ˢhu-ni-in shine
𒀭𒀝 ܢܵܒܼܘܿ ⇔ > sun Šutruk-Nakhunte

-𜑐 suffix -ich 𔕙 -ḫ ego I! :
-𜎗 suffix -X like Asterix≈/Asterich/!

cuneiform series 𒄰 ⇔ ?

𜑾𜑟𜐲 𜎂𜎳𜐾𜒇𜑟 patek Nahhunte "shephard Nahunte" •Napᶥrunte

𜎽𜐪𜐲 𜎯𜐪𜏌𜏵𜐲 hanek pinekirik "beloved of Pinekir" = Venus

𜎂𜎯 Napi nabu Neptun association through double water 𜎂𜎯 ⇔ 𓏌 𓏌 𓏌 𓇯 𓀭 | primaeval waters, Nun (god) |

𜐙𜑾𜏳 𜎂𜎯𜒋𜎊𜏌 Lipar Napi-riša.ki
𜎫𜐩𜏡 𜒋𜎗𜎊𜏵 likawe rišshaki "great Likawe" ⇔ Lugal
𜎫𜐩𜏡 𜒋𜎊𜏵 likawe rishari "great Likawe"

𜑇𜏌𜐲 zukik king
𜐇𜏩𜎅 𜑇𜏌𜐲 zemt zukik King of kings?

𜓗𜎅𜎦 𜎊𜎅𜎦 šutme šatme 𒌓™ 𒌗™ ≈ 𒆳𒋾 𒌑𒈠 𒀸 šattiᵐ šamma Year after year

𜐩𜎅𜎢 katru (an epiphet)
𜐩𜎅𜏞 katru

𜑰𜎐𜎅 Šimut 𒀭♂ Mars •Ašur-Martʰ 𒀭𒉽 𒀭𒌋𒌋 Šumudu

𜑐 needs special attention as its grammatical rule of -h/-š and 𜑐 ≈ 𓈉 #ḫst •ḫrst 3
𜑐 iš / ish / isch / ich < ego Icke Ecken 𜑐 (compare 𔓷)

𜎇𜑊 𜎊𜏳𜑐 lani šarih I fashioned silver
𜎇𜑊 𜎊𜒋𜑐 lani šarich I fashioned silver

𜏂𜐶𜎦 takme "life" 𒋾 •Tiank 動物 dòngwù

𒈨 me/we ≈ 𒉿 we/pe @ Elamite

𜎦𜑊𜐶 ᵏMenik malik König “king” ( 𓋊 Menes 𓋉 Khmin 𓃝 Khmun )
𜎦𜒇𜑊𜏳 Menir “king” ⇔ 𓋊 Min

𜎽𜑐𜒔𜑐 hašpuš haᵘšᶥbuš 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 /hoᵃʃen/ horchen hören hear 𐌾 peculiar
𜎽𜑐𜒔𜎗 hahpaš
𜎽𜒔𜎗 hapaš “hear” ≠ haptic
𜎽𜒔- hapaⁿ ⇔ 𒉿 ᵛuznu אֹזֶן ᵠózen

𒈬𒌉 mu-tur Mutter "female" 𒈬𒄴𒋾𒅕𒊑;𒈬𒄴𒋾𒁁; mu-h-ti-ir-ri; mu-h-ti-be;
𒀜 𒁕 𒀜𒋫 ᵛAtda ᵛAtta "father

𜎼𜎅𜏧 ᵛAtta father (𜎼 VA < PA 𓊪) 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰
𜐇𜏩𜎅 zemt Lord ⇔ 𓊃 𓀀 𓏤 sir

𜎼𜎅𜏧 𜐇𜏩𜏧𜐲 ᵛAtta Zemtikᵉ "my Lord Father" Locutive

𜐅𜏂𜎅𜏝 Itattu Itatu I

𜐇𜏩𜑇

𜓝 mirr missed added

𜎅 •term' 𓏛 𓏥 terminal
𜎅 as letter is problematic µTa maTa Tama Mata taMa lamDa laMeda ?
𜎅 it is important that it is somewhat optional in orthography, like the Elamite cuneiform 𒈨 me

𜎾𜎅𜏂𜏩𜎅𜏧 •Halʿtamʿti 𒁹𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾 haltamti > Elᵗamtu > Elᵗam > 𒉏𒈠𒆠 elamtu Elam
𜎾𜎅𜏂𜏩𜎅𜏧 Halᵐtamti
𜎾𜎅𜏂𜏩𜎅𜏧 Hatamtti
𜎽𜏂𜏩𜏧 Hatamti La Medina 𜓟 𓋬 demi 𜑝 Temi 𒋁 ŠEŠ₂ Susa 𒂞 EREN Iran Elam

𜏧 ti ≈ 𒆠 ki in 𒉏𒈠𒆠 ≈ 𜎽𜏂𜓝𜏧 Hatamti

𜑿𜎇𜐅𜎗 𜎊𜒇 Palaiš'šan

𜑹𜎄𜏳 𜎏𜑰𜎂𜐳 Puzur Sušinak 𒅤𒊭 𒀭𒈹𒂞 puzur4 (ᵈin)šušinak
𜑹𜎄𜏳 𜎏𜑰𜎂𜐳 Puzur Sušinak, famous first identified king in 9 inscriptions, as 𜎏𜎗𜎂𜐳 in 4
𜑰𜒇𜐣𜑯𜎗𜎼𜐳 Shi-in-pi–hi–ish-hu-k Shinpihišhuk Father of Puzur-I.
𜎂𜎯𜏳𜒋𜎊 Napirriša "Great God" 𒈾𒀊𒅕 napir (god)
𜎂𜎯𜒋𜎊 Napiriša "Great God" 𒀭𒀝 Nabu.Riese (god)

𜑰𜓟𜎽𜎽 Šilhaha

𜑁𜑾𜏳𜏧 Eparti Ebarat Ebarti II Epartid/Sukkalmah dynasty Ebert@Euphrat!? Desset 2018: 132

𜑰𜒇𜎯𜑭 𜏇𜏌𜏳 Šinpis Hůkir
𜎏𜑷𜑊𜏳 Šušenir

𜎔 wo "I"
𜑁 E "Oh!"
-𜑰 -𜎗 verbal suffix -š

piṭātu
Use of pí, Egyptian archers

The archers were part of the Egyptian army, and often requested by the Canaanite vassal city-states, when writing to the Pharaoh in the Amarna letters. They were named the pitati, Akkadian language "piṭātu",[6] "troops of soldiers", and spelled in a variety of ways, often starting with the bi sign as pí.

A partial listing of spellings of "ERIM.MEŠ-pitati", by Amarna letter:

𓊪 𓏏 𓊪 𓏏 𓀜 | trample (enemies) | piétiner √pod ƥotƥot 2-feet defeat / kaputt +++
𓊪 𓏏 𓊪 𓏏 𓂻 | tread (roads), trample (enemies) | √pod piétiner (kaput) +++

The Shimashki or Simashki dynasty (𒈗𒂊𒋛𒈦𒄀𒆠, lugal-ene si-mash-giki "Kings of the country of Simashgi"), was an early dynasty of the ancient region of Elam, to the southeast of Babylonia, in approximately 2100-1900 BCE.

𜏠𜑊𜎮 𜒚𜎺𜎮 𜐾𜏳𜎅 𜑤𜒐𜒜𜎮 𜏇𜎅𜏂𜐲𜎂
ma-ni-p sa-hi-p hu-r-t ki-ri-pu-p hu-t-ta-k-na
𒈠𒉌𒄿𒉿 𒊓𒄭𒄿𒉿 𒄷𒌫tu3 𒄀𒊑𒉿 𒌒 𒄷𒌓𒋫𒀝𒈾
ma-ni-i-pi sa-hi-i-pi hu-ur2-tu3 ki2-ri-pi up hu-ut-ta-ak-na
/manip sahip hurt kerep op hutakna/
“May the manis(?) of bronze be realized for my priests.”

𜏠 𜑊 𜎮 ma-ni-p 𒈠𒉌𒄿𒉿 ma-ni-i “manis” a cultic object of bronze
manis ≈ 𓏠 𓈖 𓏴 𓏌 | ( 𜏠 ma ≈ 𒈾 na )
manis ≈ 𓏠 𓈖 𓏴 𓏌 | jar | 𜏠 𜑊 𜎮
manis ≈ 𓏠 𓈖 𓇋 𓏋 | jar, measure of capacity |
manis ≈ 𓏠 𓈖 𓇋 𓏴 𓏌 | jar, measure of capacity |
manis ≈ 𓏠 𓈖 𓈎 𓏏 𓏋 | jar ? |
manis ≈ 𓏠 𓈖 𓎂 𓎿 | jar (for liquids) |
manis ≈ 𓏠 𓈖 𓈙 𓍷 | cartouche ?
manis ≈ 𓏠 𓈖 𓏌 𓅂 | monuments ?
manis ≈ 𓏠 𓈖 𓐍 𓏏 𓋳 armament ? ⇔ 𓏠 𓈖 𓏛 | be firm
9.660 copper, bronze 𒂊𒊑𒉌;𒊓𒄴;𒊓𒄭𒄿;𒋛𒄭𒆕 e-ri-ni; sa-h; sa-hi-i; si-hi-kak

0x1c380 𜎀 LE1
0x1c381 𜎁 LE2
0x1c382 𜎂 LE3
0x1c383 𜎃 LE4
0x1c384 𜎄 LE5
0x1c385 𜎅 LE6
0x1c386 𜎆 LE7
0x1c387 𜎇 LE8
0x1c388 𜎈 LE9
0x1c389 𜎉 LE10
0x1c38a 𜎊 LE11
0x1c38b 𜎋 LE12
0x1c38c 𜎌 LE13
0x1c38d 𜎍 LE14
0x1c38e 𜎎 LE15
0x1c38f 𜎏 LE16
0x1c390 𜎐 LE17
0x1c391 𜎑 LE18
0x1c392 𜎒 LE19
0x1c393 𜎓 LE20
0x1c394 𜎔 LE21
0x1c395 𜎕 LE22
0x1c396 𜎖 LE23
0x1c397 𜎗 LE24
0x1c398 𜎘 LE25
0x1c399 𜎙 LE26
0x1c39a 𜎚 LE27
0x1c39b 𜎛 LE28
0x1c39c 𜎜 LE29
0x1c39d 𜎝 LE30
0x1c39e 𜎞 LE31
0x1c39f 𜎟 LE32
0x1c3a0 𜎠 LE33
0x1c3a1 𜎡 LE34
0x1c3a2 𜎢 LE35
0x1c3a3 𜎣 LE36
0x1c3a4 𜎤 LE37
0x1c3a5 𜎥 LE38
0x1c3a6 𜎦 LE39
0x1c3a7 𜎧 LE40
0x1c3a8 𜎨 LE41
0x1c3a9 𜎩 LE42
0x1c3aa 𜎪 LE43
0x1c3ab 𜎫 LE44
0x1c3ac 𜎬 LE45
0x1c3ad 𜎭 LE46
0x1c3ae 𜎮 LE47
0x1c3af 𜎯 LE48
0x1c3b0 𜎰 LE49
0x1c3b1 𜎱 LE50
0x1c3b2 𜎲 LE51
0x1c3b3 𜎳 LE52
0x1c3b4 𜎴 LE53
0x1c3b5 𜎵 LE54
0x1c3b6 𜎶 LE55
0x1c3b7 𜎷 LE56
0x1c3b8 𜎸 LE57
0x1c3b9 𜎹 LE58
0x1c3ba 𜎺 LE59
0x1c3bb 𜎻 LE60
0x1c3bc 𜎼 LE61
0x1c3bd 𜎽 LE62
0x1c3be 𜎾 LE63
0x1c3bf 𜎿 LE64
0x1c3c0 𜏀 LE65
0x1c3c1 𜏁 LE66
0x1c3c2 𜏂 LE67
0x1c3c3 𜏃 LE68
0x1c3c4 𜏄 LE69
0x1c3c5 𜏅 LE70
0x1c3c6 𜏆 LE71
0x1c3c7 𜏇 LE72
0x1c3c8 𜏈 LE73
0x1c3c9 𜏉 LE74
0x1c3ca 𜏊 LE75
0x1c3cb 𜏋 LE76
0x1c3cc 𜏌 LE77
0x1c3cd 𜏍 LE78
0x1c3ce 𜏎 LE79
0x1c3cf 𜏏 LE80
0x1c3d0 𜏐 LE81
0x1c3d1 𜏑 LE82
0x1c3d2 𜏒 LE83
0x1c3d3 𜏓 LE84
0x1c3d4 𜏔 LE85
0x1c3d5 𜏕 LE86
0x1c3d6 𜏖 LE87
0x1c3d7 𜏗 LE88
0x1c3d8 𜏘 LE89
0x1c3d9 𜏙 LE90
0x1c3da 𜏚 LE91
0x1c3db 𜏛 LE92
0x1c3dc 𜏜 LE93
0x1c3dd 𜏝 LE94
0x1c3de 𜏞 LE95
0x1c3df 𜏟 LE96
0x1c3e0 𜏠 LE97
0x1c3e1 𜏡 LE98
0x1c3e2 𜏢 LE99
0x1c3e3 𜏣 LE100
0x1c3e4 𜏤 LE101
0x1c3e5 𜏥 LE102
0x1c3e6 𜏦 LE103
0x1c3e7 𜏧 LE104
0x1c3e8 𜏨 LE105
0x1c3e9 𜏩 LE106
0x1c3ea 𜏪 LE107
0x1c3eb 𜏫 LE108
0x1c3ec 𜏬 LE109
0x1c3ed 𜏭 LE110
0x1c3ee 𜏮 LE111
0x1c3ef 𜏯 LE112
0x1c3f0 𜏰 LE113
0x1c3f1 𜏱 LE114
0x1c3f2 𜏲 LE115
0x1c3f3 𜏳 LE116
0x1c3f4 𜏴 LE117
0x1c3f5 𜏵 LE118
0x1c3f6 𜏶 LE119
0x1c3f7 𜏷 LE120
0x1c3f8 𜏸 LE121
0x1c3f9 𜏹 LE122
0x1c3fa 𜏺 LE123
0x1c3fb 𜏻 LE124
0x1c3fc 𜏼 LE125
0x1c3fd 𜏽 LE126
0x1c3fe 𜏾 LE127
0x1c3ff 𜏿 LE128
0x1c400 𜐀 LE129
0x1c401 𜐁 LE130
0x1c402 𜐂 LE131
0x1c403 𜐃 LE132
0x1c404 𜐄 LE133
0x1c405 𜐅 LE134
0x1c406 𜐆 LE135
0x1c407 𜐇 LE136
0x1c408 𜐈 LE137
0x1c409 𜐉 LE138
0x1c40a 𜐊 LE139
0x1c40b 𜐋 LE140
0x1c40c 𜐌 LE141
0x1c40d 𜐍 LE142
0x1c40e 𜐎 LE143
0x1c40f 𜐏 LE144
0x1c410 𜐐 LE145
0x1c411 𜐑 LE146
0x1c412 𜐒 LE147
0x1c413 𜐓 LE148
0x1c414 𜐔 LE149
0x1c415 𜐕 LE150
0x1c416 𜐖 LE151
0x1c417 𜐗 LE152
0x1c418 𜐘 LE153
0x1c419 𜐙 LE154
0x1c41a 𜐚 LE155
0x1c41b 𜐛 LE156
0x1c41c 𜐜 LE157
0x1c41d 𜐝 LE158
0x1c41e 𜐞 LE159
0x1c41f 𜐟 LE160
0x1c420 𜐠 LE161
0x1c421 𜐡 LE162
0x1c422 𜐢 LE163
0x1c423 𜐣 LE164
0x1c424 𜐤 LE165
0x1c425 𜐥 LE166
0x1c426 𜐦 LE167
0x1c427 𜐧 LE168
0x1c428 𜐨 LE169
0x1c429 𜐩 LE170
0x1c42a 𜐪 LE171
0x1c42b 𜐫 LE172
0x1c42c 𜐬 LE173
0x1c42d 𜐭 LE174
0x1c42e 𜐮 LE175
0x1c42f 𜐯 LE176
0x1c430 𜐰 LE177
0x1c431 𜐱 LE178
0x1c432 𜐲 LE179
0x1c433 𜐳 LE180
0x1c434 𜐴 LE181
0x1c435 𜐵 LE182
0x1c436 𜐶 LE183
0x1c437 𜐷 LE184
0x1c438 𜐸 LE185
0x1c439 𜐹 LE186
0x1c43a 𜐺 LE187
0x1c43b 𜐻 LE188
0x1c43c 𜐼 LE189
0x1c43d 𜐽 LE190
0x1c43e 𜐾 LE191
0x1c43f 𜐿 LE192
0x1c440 𜑀 LE193
0x1c441 𜑁 LE194
0x1c442 𜑂 LE195
0x1c443 𜑃 LE196
0x1c444 𜑄 LE197
0x1c445 𜑅 LE198
0x1c446 𜑆 LE199
0x1c447 𜑇 LE200
0x1c448 𜑈 LE201
0x1c449 𜑉 LE202
0x1c44a 𜑊 LE203
0x1c44b 𜑋 LE204
0x1c44c 𜑌 LE205
0x1c44d 𜑍 LE206
0x1c44e 𜑎 LE207
0x1c44f 𜑏 LE208
0x1c450 𜑐 LE209
0x1c451 𜑑 LE210
0x1c452 𜑒 LE211
0x1c453 𜑓 LE212
0x1c454 𜑔 LE213
0x1c455 𜑕 LE214
0x1c456 𜑖 LE215
0x1c457 𜑗 LE216
0x1c458 𜑘 LE217
0x1c459 𜑙 LE218
0x1c45a 𜑚 LE219
0x1c45b 𜑛 LE220
0x1c45c 𜑜 LE221
0x1c45d 𜑝 LE222
0x1c45e 𜑞 LE223
0x1c45f 𜑟 LE224
0x1c460 𜑠 LE225
0x1c461 𜑡 LE226
0x1c462 𜑢 LE227
0x1c463 𜑣 LE228
0x1c464 𜑤 LE229
0x1c465 𜑥 LE230
0x1c466 𜑦 LE231
0x1c467 𜑧 LE232
0x1c468 𜑨 LE233
0x1c469 𜑩 LE234
0x1c46a 𜑪 LE235
0x1c46b 𜑫 LE236
0x1c46c 𜑬 LE237
0x1c46d 𜑭 LE238
0x1c46e 𜑮 LE239
0x1c46f 𜑯 LE240
0x1c470 𜑰 LE241
0x1c471 𜑱 LE242
0x1c472 𜑲 LE243
0x1c473 𜑳 LE244
0x1c474 𜑴 LE245
0x1c475 𜑵 LE246
0x1c476 𜑶 LE247
0x1c477 𜑷 LE248
0x1c478 𜑸 LE249
0x1c479 𜑹 LE250
0x1c47a 𜑺 LE251
0x1c47b 𜑻 LE252
0x1c47c 𜑼 LE253
0x1c47d 𜑽 LE254
0x1c47e 𜑾 LE255
0x1c47f 𜑿 LE256
0x1c480 𜒀 LE257
0x1c481 𜒁 LE258
0x1c482 𜒂 LE259
0x1c483 𜒃 LE260
0x1c484 𜒄 LE261
0x1c485 𜒅 LE262
0x1c486 𜒆 LE263
0x1c487 𜒇 LE264
0x1c488 𜒈 LE265
0x1c489 𜒉 LE266
0x1c48a 𜒊 LE267
0x1c48b 𜒋 LE268
0x1c48c 𜒌 LE269
0x1c48d 𜒍 LE270
0x1c48e 𜒎 LE271
0x1c48f 𜒏 LE272
0x1c490 𜒐 LE273
0x1c491 𜒑 LE274
0x1c492 𜒒 LE275
0x1c493 𜒓 LE276
0x1c494 𜒔 LE277
0x1c495 𜒕 LE278
0x1c496 𜒖 LE279
0x1c497 𜒗 LE280
0x1c498 𜒘 LE281
0x1c499 𜒙 LE282
0x1c49a 𜒚 LE283
0x1c49b 𜒛 LE284
0x1c49c 𜒜 LE285
0x1c49d 𜒝 LE286
0x1c49e 𜒞 LE287
0x1c49f 𜒟 LE288
0x1c4a0 𜒠 LE289
0x1c4a1 𜒡 LE290
0x1c4a2 𜒢 LE291
0x1c4a3 𜒣 LE292
0x1c4a4 𜒤 LE293
0x1c4a5 𜒥 LE294
0x1c4a6 𜒦 LE295
0x1c4a7 𜒧 LE296
0x1c4a8 𜒨 LE297
0x1c4a9 𜒩 LE298
0x1c4aa 𜒪 LE299
0x1c4ab 𜒫 LE300
0x1c4ac 𜒬 LE301
0x1c4ad 𜒭 LE302
0x1c4ae 𜒮 LE303
0x1c4af 𜒯 LE304
0x1c4b0 𜒰 LE305
0x1c4b1 𜒱 LE306
0x1c4b2 𜒲 LE307
0x1c4b3 𜒳 LE308
0x1c4b4 𜒴 LE309
0x1c4b5 𜒵 LE310
0x1c4b6 𜒶 LE311
0x1c4b7 𜒷 LE312
0x1c4b8 𜒸 LE313
0x1c4b9 𜒹 LE314
0x1c4ba 𜒺 LE315
0x1c4bb 𜒻 LE316
0x1c4bc 𜒼 LE317
0x1c4bd 𜒽 LE318
0x1c4be 𜒾 LE319
0x1c4bf 𜒿 LE320
0x1c4c0 𜓀 LE321
0x1c4c1 𜓁 LE322
0x1c4c2 𜓂 LE323
0x1c4c3 𜓃 LE324
0x1c4c4 𜓄 LE325
0x1c4c5 𜓅 LE326
0x1c4c6 𜓆 LE327
0x1c4c7 𜓇 LE328
0x1c4c8 𜓈 LE329
0x1c4c9 𜓉 LE330
0x1c4ca 𜓊 LE331
0x1c4cb 𜓋 LE332
0x1c4cc 𜓌 LE333
0x1c4cd 𜓍 LE334
0x1c4ce 𜓎 LE335
0x1c4cf 𜓏 LE336
0x1c4d0 𜓐 LE337
0x1c4d1 𜓑 LE338
0x1c4d2 𜓒 LE339
0x1c4d3 𜓓 LE340
0x1c4d4 𜓔 LE341
0x1c4d5 𜓕 LE342
0x1c4d6 𜓖 LE343
0x1c4d7 𜓗 LE344
0x1c4d8 𜓘 LE345
0x1c4d9 𜓙 LE346
0x1c4da 𜓚 LE347
0x1c4db 𜓛 LE348
0x1c4dc 𜓜 LE349
0x1c4dd 𜓝 LE350
0x1c4de 𜓞 LE351
0x1c4df 𜓟 LE352
0x1c4e0 𜓠 LE353
0x1c4e1 𜓡 LE354
0x1c4e2 𜓢 LE355
0x1c4e3 𜓣 LE356
0x1c4e4 𜓤 LE357
0x1c4e5 𜓥 LE358