month - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki
See 28 for 28/30 lunar mansions ๐ฑ ๐ ๐ง Manazilu สพl-Qamar
28 โ Sidereal month 27 d 7 h 43 min
30 โ Synodic month 29 d 12 h 44 min
๐ สธaraแธฅ year ๐๐ jourmer immi(mes) "days"
๐ ITU ITI ๐
๐ ๐พ ๐ญ||(divinity) Min (god)|
๐ Menes
๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐
Montu
๐๐๐๐
ฑ๐
Moon-god Khonsu chandra
๐-๐ me-no meno moon month ๐ต "Anatolian God" Menes Amun ?
๐น ๐ผ ๐ง ๐ฒ | monthly festival | โขM.AN.D โ Monat
๐ MAN mono moon โฝ in Elamite script =>
๐๐ MAN men/Min/Menes/Amun/Admin ๐=& King ๐ ๐ซ min = 2
๐๐๐ many moons ๐ month ๐จ ๐ โพโพโพ ๐จ๐ mes Mehrzahl menge men ๐ ๐
๐จ๐ meลก moons
๐ UT โ ๐ MURโ โ ๐ฏ MUR โ ๐ฌ MU โ ๐ฆ๐ murx โ ๐ฆ๐ฐ โ ๐ MURUBโ
seasons ร 4 months ๐ ๐
3๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ณ||the month of Peret (Winter)|Peret Partir Wintir
๐ ก ๐ก ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ฅ b๊ฃktw week, decan
Three weeks of ten days ๐๐๐ = month (as in China)
๐
ก ๐ก ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ฅ b๊ฃktw weeks ร 10 days ( 10 * 36 = 360 ) decades / decans
The decans (/หdษkษnz/; Egyptian b๊ฃktw or baktiu, "workers") are 36 groups of stars (small constellations) used in the ancient Egyptian astronomy to conveniently divide the 360 degree ecliptic into 36 parts of 10 degrees each, both for theurgical and helialical horological purposes. The decans each appeared, geocentrically, to rise consecutively on the horizon throughout each daily earth rotation. The rising of each decan marked the beginning of a new decanal "hour" (Greek hลra) of the night for the ancient Egyptians, and they were used as a sidereal star clock beginning by at least the 9th or 10th Dynasty (c. 2100 BCE). A new decan also appears heliacally every ten days. (Germanic week 3*10=30)
๐ uลกuโ thirty, 30 โขeลกโ u ๐ร๐ 3ร10 (eลกโ โthreeโ * ๐ u โtenโ
๐ญ๐๐๐ Sun ไธ Sin โพโพโพ moon โ somnus (sleep) ๐จ๐ messen
๐จ month ๐ MEล ๐๐๐ MAN ๐๐
๐จ ๐จ๐ ITI.MEล times vs ๐ฌ๐จ๐ nomes ๅนด niรกn years
๐จ ZIG ุดูุฑ ลกahar ๐ฃ ๐
๐จ ZIG sick scrotum ๐ก lower body
year = 12 months ร 30 days
12 * 30 = 360 + 5 epagomenal days, birthdays of the gods Osiris, Horus, Set, Isis, and Nephthys.
seasons three-suns
3๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ต ๐ณ | time, season | ฯซโฒโฒฉโฒโฒโฒฃ ! ฮตแฝฮบฮฑฮฏฯฯฯ cure ฯซโฒโฒโฒโฒฃ ฮบฮฑฮนฯฯฯ ฯฯฯฮฝ
๐ ๐ ๐ต ๐ณ | time, season | โ turn year iteration
3 decans per month
The ancient Chinese calendar had a ten-day week, as did the ancient Egyptian calendar
๐
ก ๐ก ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ฅ b๊ฃktw weeks ร 10 days ( 10 * 36 = 360 ) decades / decans
During the Nineteenth Dynasty and the Twentieth Dynasty the last two days of each decan were usually treated as a kind of weekend for the royal craftsmen, with royal artisans free from work.
28/30 lunar mansions ๐ ๐ง Manazilu สพl-Qamar
28 โ Sidereal month 27 d 7 h 43 min
30 โ Synodic month 29 d 12 h 44 min
28 Zodiacs
28 โ ไบๅๅ
ซๅฎฟ รrshรญbฤ Xiรน
Conflicting systems within Egypt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar
The Egyptians appear to have used a purely lunar calendar prior to the establishment of the solar civil calendar[14][15] in which each month began on the morning when the waning crescent moon could no longer be seen.
The Coptic calendar is arguably the oldest calendar system that is still in widespread use. It has its roots in the ancient Egyptian calendar, whose earliest documented implementations date back to the 5th millennium BCE. However, it has undergone a number of reforms through the centuries, attaining its current form in 25 BCE.
Until the closing of Egypt's polytheist temples under the Byzantines, the lunar calendar continued to be used as the liturgical year of various cults.[15] The lunar calendar divided the month into four weeks, reflecting each quarter of the lunar phases. (versus decans!!)
civil calendar
The civil calendar was established at some early date in or before the Old Kingdom, with probable evidence of its use early in the reign of Shepseskaf (c.โ2510 BC, Dynasty IV) and certain attestation during the reign of Neferirkare (mid-25th century BC, Dynasty V)
It was probably based upon astronomical observations of Sirius[13] whose reappearance in the sky closely corresponded to the average onset of the Nile flood through the 5th and 4th millennium BC.
Likely borrowed from or to the Fertile Crescent in the Jemdet Nasr Period
๐ฎ ๐ ๐ผ Sirius, Betelgeuse d , and Procyon form the Winter Triangle.
Jawzฤ, โthe central oneโ
The week days were coupled to the faces / phases of the moon month
๐
๐
๐
๐
๐
๐
๐
๐
๐
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_calendar
Each month corresponded to one Zodiac
- ๐ ๐ Nisฤnu โbeginningโ Nisan ื ึดืืกึธื โ new sun ๐BIRโ
- ๐ ๐ ฤru โBlossomingโ Ayyฤr ุฃููููุงุฑ Iyar ืึดืึธึผืืจ
- ๐ ๐ Simanu Sฤซn - ๐๐ช Maลกtaba (Gemini) - ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ Sivan ืกึดืืึธื แธคazฤซrฤn ุญูุฒููุฑูุงู May/Jun
- ๐ ๐ Dumuzu 'Month of Tammuz'Tammuz - ๐ญ๐๐ฃ Alluttu (Cancer) - ๐ฏ๐ ๐ป Tammuz ืชึทึผืึผืึผื Tammลซz ุชูู ูููุฒ Jun/Jul
- ๐ ๐ Abu Gilgamesh - ๐๐ ๐ฆ[3] Nฤลกu (Leo) - ๐ฏ๐จ Ab ืึธื ฤb ุขุจ Jul/Aug
- ๐ ๐ฅ Ulลซlu Ishtar - ๐ญ๐น Sisinnu (Virgo) - ๐ฏ๐ณ Elul ืึฑืืึผื Aylลซl ุฃููููููู Aug/Sep
- ๐ ๐ฏ Tiลกritum 2. Beginning Shamash - ๐ญ๐ Zibฤnฤซtu (Libra) - ๐ฏ๐๐ Tishrei ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืจึตื Tishrฤซn al-Awwal Sep/Oct
- ๐ ๐ณ Samnu Marduk - ๐ญ๐ซ๐ Zuqaqฤซpu (Scorpio) - ๐ฏ๐๐ฐ Cheshvan ืึทืจึฐืึถืฉึฐืืึธื/ืึถืฉึฐืืึธื Tishrฤซn ath-Thฤnฤซ Oct/Nov
- ๐ ๐ถ Kislimu Nergal ๐ญ๐๐๐ฒ Pabilsag (Sagittarius) - ๐ฏ๐บ๐๐ Kislev ืึดึผืกึฐืึตื Kฤnลซn al-Awwal Nov
- ๐ ๐ แนฌebฤtum 'Muddy' Papsukkal - ๐ญ๐ฉ๐ ๐ Suแธซurmฤลกu (Capricorn) - ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฉ Tebeth ืึตืึตืช ath-Thฤnฤซ
- ๐ ๐ญ๐บ๐ ล abaแนญu Adad - ๐ญ๐ Gula (Aquarius) - ๐ฏ๐๐ท Shebat ืฉึฐืืึธื Shubฤแนญ ุดูุจูุงุท Jan/Feb
- ๐ ๐บ Adฤr Addaru - ๐ ๐บ 'Month of Adar'Erra - ๐ญ๐ ๐ Zibbฤtu (Pisces) - ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ Adar ืึฒืึธืจ
- ๐๐บ๐ Intercalary Araแธซ Addaru Arku / Araแธซ Makaruลกa Addari ๐ญ๐ธ๐ฉ Ashur
Elam, Amurru, Subartu, and Akkad each 3 months
Unrelatable:
Originally the Egyptian months were just a number 1-4 and one of the 3 seasons, a 3*4 system ๐
Middle Kingdom New Kingdom English[64] Egyptian Greek[93] Coptic
- ๐ Tแธซy แธแธฅwtyt ฮฯฮธ Thลth โฒโฒฑโฒโฒฉโฒง Tรดut II
- ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ / ๐ ฎ ๐ ? ๐ the Phaophi Mnht P๊ข n-ip.t ฮฆฮฑฯฯฮฏ[z] Phaลphรญ โฒ โฒโฒฑโฒกโฒ Baรดba Opet โ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ Montu
- ๐ก Athyr แธคwt-แธฅwr แธคwt-แธฅwr แผฮธฯฯ Athรบr ฯจโฒโฒโฒฑโฒฃ Hatรปr
- ๐๐ท๐ Choiak K๊ข-แธฅr-K๊ข K๊ข-แธฅr-K๊ข ฮงฮฟฮนฮฌฮบ[aa] Khoiรกk โฒโฒโฒโฒโฒ โฒโฒโฒฯฉโฒ Koiak Kiahk
- ? Tybi Sf-Bdt T๊ข-๊ฅb ฮคฯ ฮฒฮฏ[ab] Tubรญ โฒฆโฒฑโฒโฒ Tรดbi
- ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ฑ ๐ณ / ๐ ๐ ๐ก Mechir Rแธซ Wr Mแธซyr ฮฮตฯฮฏฯ[ac] Mekhรญr โฒโฒฯฃโฒโฒฃ Meshir ๐?
- ๐ ฎ ๐ฎ ๐ต / ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ต ๐ช ๐ Phamenoth Rแธซ Nds P๊ข n-imn-แธฅtp.w ฮฆฮฑฮผฮตฮฝฯฮธ Phamenแนth โฒ โฒโฒฃโฒโฒฯฉโฒโฒง Baramhat
- ๐ ฎ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ Pharmuthi Rnwt P๊ข n-rnn.t ฮฆฮฑฯฮผฮฟฯ ฮธฮฏ[ad] Pharmouthรญ โฒ โฒโฒฃโฒโฒโฒฉโฒงโฒ Barmoda
- ๐ ฎ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ฑ ๐ Pachons แธชnsw P๊ข n-แธซns.w ฮ ฮฑฯฯฮฝ Pakhแนn โฒ โฒฯฃโฒโฒโฒฅ Bashons Khonsu
- ๐ ฎ ๐ ? ๐ ๐ ๐ฑ Payni Hnt-htj P๊ข n-in.t ฮ ฮฑฯฮฝฮฏ[ae] Paรผnรญ โฒ โฒโฒฑโฒโฒ Baรดni
- Epiphi Ipt-hmt Ipip แผฯฮนฯฮฏ[af] Epiphรญ โฒโฒกโฒโฒก Apip
- Mesore Opening of the Year Wp Rnpt Birth of the Sun Mswt R๊ฅ ฮฮตฯฮฟฯฮฎ Mesorแธ โฒโฒโฒฅโฒฑโฒฃโฒ Masรดri
๐ ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ฑ | the second month | ๐๐๐ฎ โ second ??
Months in the Coptic Calendar
Months (Coptic / Arabic) ร 30 days
1st month โฒโฒฑโฒโฒฉโฒง Tout / Tลซt
2nd month โฒกโฒโฒฑโฒกโฒ Paopi / Bฤbah > february
3rd month โฒโฒโฒฑโฒฃ Hathor / Hฤtลซr
4th month โฒญโฒโฒโฒโฒ Koiak / Kiyahk
5th month โฒงโฒฑโฒโฒ Tobi / แนฌลซbah
6th month โฒฯฃโฒโฒฃ Meshir / Amshฤซr
7th month โฒซโฒโฒโฒโฒโฒฑโฒ Paremhat / Baramhฤt
8th month โฒฅโฒโฒโฒโฒโฒโฒ Parmouti / Baramลซdah
9th month โฒกโฒฯฃโฒโฒโฒฅ Pashons / Bashans
10th month โฒกโฒโฒฑโฒโฒ Paoni / Baโลซnah
11th month โฒโฒกโฒโฒก Epip / Abฤซb
12th month โฒโฒโฒฅโฒโฒฃโฒ Mesori / Masrรก
Pi Kogi Enavot / Nasฤซโ 5 or 6 days
โฒโฒฑโฒโฒฉโฒง Tout / Tลซt โ moon god Thoth in the Middle Kingdom or Khonsu in the Ptolemaic era
Fixed months (doubtable!)
1st Month Thoth beginning August 29
2nd Month Paophus beginning September 28
3rd Month Athyr beginning 28 October
4th. Month Choiac beginning 27 November
5th Month Tophus beginning 27 December
6th Month Mechir beginning 26 January
7th Month Phamenoth beginning 25 February
8th Month Pharmuthus beginning 27 March
9th Month Pachon beginning 26 April
10th Month Paynus beginning 26 May
11th Month Epiphus beginning 25 June
12th Month Meson beginning 25 July
https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/coptic-calendar.html
๐น ๐ผ ๐ง ๐ฒ||monthly festival|
Month 2 = tecon ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ฑ||the second month|๐๐๐ฎ โ second +++ vs ๐๐=third
Month 2 = Ma Cir ๐
๐๐๐๐ฑ๐ณ 2. month of Peret | Merkurion = 2 1/2 vs
Month 3 = Monโข Cird ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ the third month
Month 5 = Sf-bdt
Month 6 = Rekh wer
Month 7 = Rekh neds
Month 8 = Renwet :
Month 9 = Ernte-Tit ๐ ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ ๐ ๐ ninth month | Erneunt 0โฆ8 % 12
Month 10 = Khonsu, tenth month of the year ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐
ฑ ๐
> khoese 0โฆ9 % 12
Month 11 = ๐
๐ ๐ ๐ก ๐ ๐ฎ ๐
||eleventh month of year| zehnter 0โฆ10 % 12
Month 12 = Jupiter? ๐ ๐ช ๐ ๐ ๐||Twelfth month (name and festival)|iphther / "elfter?" 0โฆ11 % 12
๐ ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ ๐ ๐||Renenutet (the Harvest- goddess)|"also transliterated Ernลซtet" โฆ / Erntet ++++!
๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ | the third month | month cirth
๐ ๐ ๐ฃ ๐ ๐ค||the sixth month|ฮฃฮตฮฒฮฑฯฯฯฯ (Sebastรณs, โaugust, venerableโ august=6/8 december=10/12 โ
๐ ๐ ๐ฃ ๐ ๐ค||the sixth month|Junit < Schvnvit / Schnitt ? Sโฆix?
๐ ๐ ๐||devotee of Hathor|ibex / first day of the month (and its Festival)
๐ผ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ณ||last day of the month|
๐ผ ๐ ๐ ๐ณ||last day of the month|
๐ด ๐ข ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ ๐ฅ ๐ ๐ ๐||festival of the 6th day of lunar month|
๐ข ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ||festival of the 6th day of lunar month|/
โฒฅโฒโฒโฒโฒฃ 2nd month of the arabic calender โฒกโฒฅโฒโฒโฒโฒฃ โ โฒกโฒโฒฑโฒกโฒ[r] february! FEBER phaophEr sibir?
Days in the 30 day lunar month
Days of the lunar month Day Name Egyptian Meaning (if known)
1 ๐ธ ๐
๐ฒ Psแธtyw "First festival" meaning unknown but possibly related to the Ennead; the day of the New Moon.
2 ๐ถ ๐น ๐ผ Tp ๊ขbd, ๊ขbd "Beginning the Month" or "The Month"; the beginning of the Crescent Moon.
3 ๐ ๐ช ๐ ๐ฒ Mspr "Arrival"
4 ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ด ๐
๐ฒ Prt Sm "The Going Forth of the Sm", a kind of priest
5 ๐ ๐ ๐ท ๐ค ๐ฐ ๐ฒ Iอแธซt แธคr แธช๊ฃwt "Offerings upon the Altar"
6 ๐ด ๐ข ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ฎ ๐ฒ Snt "The Sixth"
7 ๐ง ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ฒ Dnฤฑอt "Partial"; the first-quarter day.
8 ๐ถ ๐ ๐ฒ Tp Unknown
9 ๐ ๐ช ๐ฒ K๊ฃp Unknown Kiefer?
10 ๐ด ๐ ๐ ๐ธ ๐ฒ Sฤฑอf Unknown โ sin?
11 ๐ ๐ถ ๐ฎ ๐ฒ Stt Unknown spectra?
12 ๐ ๐บ ๐ ๐บ ๐ฒ ? Unknown "Partial" the second-quarter day.
13 ๐ ๐ ๐ณ ๐ ๐ฒ M๊ฃ๊ฃ Sแนฏy Unknown
14 ๐ท ๐ฟ ๐ฒ ๐ฒ Sฤฑอ๊ฃw Unknown
15 ๐ถ ๐ป Smdt Tp Smdt meaning uncertain; the day of the Full Moon!
16 ๐ ๐ช ๐ ๐ค ๐ค ๐ ๐ฒ Mspr Sn Nw แธคbs Tp "Second Arrival" "Covering the Head"
17 ๐ท ๐ฟ ๐ฒ ๐ฒ Sฤฑอ๊ฃw Second Quarter Day
18 ๐ ๐ ๐บ ๐ฒ Iอ๊ฅแธฅ "Day of the Moon"
19 ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐๐ฒ Sแธm Mdwf Unknown
20 ๐ ๐ช ๐ฒ Stp Unknown โstab/step?
21 ๐ข ๐ ๐
ฑ ๐ฒ ๊คprw Unknown
22 ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ ๐ฒ Pแธฅ Spdt Unknown
23 ๐ง ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ธ ๐ฒ Dnฤฑอt "Partial"; the third-quarter day.
24 ๐ก ๐ ๐ ๐
ฑ ๐ฐ ๐ฒ Knแธฅw Unknown
25 ๐ ๐ถ ๐ฎ ๐ฒ Stt Unknown
26 ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ฒ Prt "The Going Forth"
27 ๐
ฑ ๐ ๐ ๐ฒ Wลกb Unknown
28 ๐ณ ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ ๐ฒ แธคb Sd Nwt "The Jubilee of Nut"
29 ๐ข ๐ธ ๐ฒ ๊คแธฅ๊ฅ Unknown
30 ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ป ๐ ๐พ ๐ ๐ญ ๐ฒ Prt Mn "The Going Forth of Min" ๐ sic??