determinatives - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki
Egyptian Determinants are similar to Sumerian determinatives
There exist two types of classes in the classification system of Ancient Egyptian that are not found in Sumerian: one classifying events generally realized as verbs, and a few very general and inclusive “abstract” classes.
Like in the revised view about the Egyptian equivalents, most if not all signs had a phonetic value ( optionally spoken), as evidenced by
𒎎 NA natron 𒉌𒌓𒈾 NA.UT natrium nautic (salt => all kinds of natural stones)
- 𒐀 DIDLI dual Tüttel 1 Haus =>2 Häuser quelques some few ≠ total
- 𒋢 KUŠ skin ŠU 𒆳𒊭𒀸 kur-sa-as skins …
- 𒀭 Dingir Dei… 𓏏𓆇 Thei… Gods…
- 𒌷 URU Ort<orbit< 𓊨 Kurbeith 𓊖 city
- 𒌚 itu(d) zeit,tit,day,iteration ⇔ 𒌓 UD month
- 𒄷 HU,MUŠEN Huhn,Meisen,🎶… winged birds/beetles...
- 𒄀 GI4 segge 𓇓 𓇔 reeds
- 𒃰 GADA (flax/linen cut) coat 𓋮𓋳 garment
- 𒊓 SA Sack ∑ schar 4 some…
- 𒃷 aša/iku acker acre
- 𒊕 SAG slave… ∑ 1. Schopf 2. Sache!
- 𒀯/𒋼 MUL/TE multi 𓇼𓇽 zodiac,constellations…
- 𒍏 URUD 𒍐 red-copper-rod
- 𒍜 •VZU(sic) flesh
- 𒀲 ANŠE onager > ansel Esel ass
- 𒁉 KAŠ BI/DI (Kasten/Gersten) beer
- 𒋆 SHIM / šim : smell, scent, aroma
- 𒎎 NA(Tᶥᵐ) natron 𓊹𓂋𓏏𓈒𓏥 salts… 𒌓𒉌 zT+NI 𒉭 Steine
- 𒄑 GIŠ cis < cypress 𓈙!? gEsche 𓆱𓆭 עץ
- 𒄞 GUD cow<cattle ox⇔ 𒂁 DUG ⇔ 𒋫 taur
- 𒋫𒀀𒀭 ta-àm autam (each self)
- 𒂁 DUG jug
- 𒌑 4Ú food
- 𒂍 hÉ 𓉔 Heim(home) Hain היכל هيكل haykal hall
- 𒇽 LU legitime leute 𓂋𓐍𓏏𓅚𓀀𓏥𓁐 लोग log 人 rechte
- 𒊬 ŚAR 𓆷 SA zart green agrar garden herbs shrubs 𓆰
- 𒆳 kur 𓈉 𓈊 ⋍ Шkара 𓇾 3
- 𒊺 ŠE shekel 𓇣 cereal 𓇡 corn 𓂋 seeds 𓇗𓌽
- 𒀯/𒋼 MUL/TE multi 𓇼𓇽 zodiac,constellations…
- 𒎁𒁇/𒆉𒁇 zabar≠silber 𒁇bar…za bronze bar (alwayse reverse) 𒌓/𒄞𒅗𒁇 ⇔ 𒍏𒍐 𓅙𓃀𓏏𓊌
- 𒄭𒀀 ḪI-a 𓎛𓈖𓂝 auch con
- 𒉎 TU Ton 土 ⇔ turn: wind
- 𒅎 IM mud, clay ⇔ mwater=rain
- 𒄰 KAM quam 𒆛 quantity
- 𒌌 UL VL flower
- 𒍼 GIG sick(ness) < 𒈪 kako (black) plague
- 𒆠 KI® kur country
- 𒁹 DIŠ dash, dies:1
- 𒈨𒌍 MES mehrzahl 𓄟 ⇔ menge 𓏪 𓏤𓏤𓏤 𓏼 𓏨
- 𒌆 TÚG Tuch textile ⇔ τόξε 𒆪 𓌕
- 𒆪 tukul tochar 𓍱𓋴𓂋𓌕 𓌖𓂚𓉻 τόξε weapon 𒆪 ⋍ Tuch 𒌆
- 𒇻 UDU goat/gut, LU lamm
- 𒍥 ZID 𓈙𓇋𓆓𓏏𓈓 cjésta це́ста dough ≠ seed 𒍣
- 𒋠 SÍG Zeug,silk…
- 𒊩 šal sie ix:Ische prefix MUNUS Minna feminine woman female
- 𒈫 MIN 门 門 menge 𒋰 nhị 二 -er -rain dual
- 𒀀𒀭 AM Ien sein ana I am/be
- 𒀀𒇉 •iter 𓇋𓏏𓂋𓈘 water
- 𒉒 ninda nān𓏏dough bread
- 𒄩 KU6 coy 𒄩 KUD cod 𓊠𓂝𓏏𓆛 fish suffix!
- 𒍑 -UŠ -ton male suffix vs 𒊩- prefix
𒋻 SILA calla street ⋍ 𒐀
𒉆 NAM- (abstract prefix) 𓅓 im- -ing -ment -ness
the akkadian loan gušūru is almost certainly derived from ǧeš-úr meaning something like “wooden base, basis” and demonstrates that in this case ǧeš- wood has the function of a pronounced(!) classifier, i.e. ‘wood’.