𓃀 - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki

𓃀 𓂾 󲀑 󳠊 󳠋 󳠌 󳠍 󳠎 󳠏 󳠐 󳠑 󳠒 󳠓 󳠔 󳠕 󳠖 󳠗 󳠘 󳠚 󳠛 󳠜 󳠝 󳠞 󳠟 󳠠 󳠡 󴋸 󴋹 󴋺 󴋻 󴋼 󴌓 󴋽

Letter B 𒁀 ⋍ b 𓃀 ظ𓂾𒁁

𓃀 Letter b < mP < prat 𓂘 / 𓉐𓂻 protho > 𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 ⲣⲁⲧ (right) foot ⇔ Regel
𓃀 ⲫⲁⲧ phat ظ pod (p)rat peza foot Füße

Many Egyptian words with the character '𓃀' now have a 'b' in its derived coptic forms, or similar bh,ph,p sounds in modern variants of this wanderword '𓃀' (all meaning leg⋍foot)

cognate language
پَا pā Persian
pāy, padistān Persian
𒁀𒀜 𒉺𒀜 bāt pāt Elamite
πόδι pódi pod Greek
πούς poús βάσις Ancient Greek (base,basis,Fuß)
ⲫⲁⲧ ⲁⲧ phret Coptic 𓂋 𓂧 𓂾
بَطَة baṭa Arabic : 𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 calf
𐁇 pte πτέρνη 'heel' ⇔ part 𐁇 ?
pieds French
фад fad Ossetian < Skythian
ոտք vɔtkʰ foot Armenian ⇔ ког
punro pa по পা Romani
perna Latin 󳠖
la pierna Spanish
láb Hungarian
Bein German ⇔ Pfote 󳠖
𐎔𐎓𐎐 pʿn Ugaritic
𒉺𒋫 pata Hittite
𒉺𒋫𒀀𒀸 patās Luwian
𒉺𒅁𒇷 pa… Babylonian
𒁉𒄿𒋗 pí-i(šu) Babylonian
ɑʃɑpʼɨ ɑʃɑ.pai NW Caucasian
𓋴𓃀𓏘 s'potar Egyptian
𓋴𓃀𓏘 šepíqa Egyptian ⇔ Pike ⇔ 𒄊 šēp šēpum ше́па šépa шепа "paw"
𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop phus Coptic reverse
𒉺𒅁𒊒 šap-ru thigh
𒊺𒁍 še-pu reverse ᠰᠠᠪᡠ sabu
𒊺𒉺 še-pa sepi ≈ 𒄊
𒊺𒁉𒄿 šepí šap reverse
ფეხი pʰɛxi SW Caucasian
पगु pagu પગ pag Hindi ⇔ पाया pāyā
paiyye Tocharian B
پیر pair Urdu ⇔ 발 bal Ballen
पैर pair Hindi ⇔ पांव pāmv पाँव pā̃v
פָּרַס parsa 𓄙 Ferse hoofpart
πόρ pór Laconian
𒁍𒊑𒁺 pu-ri-du leg
𒄏 PIRIG 󳠗 Sumerian 𒉺𒄊 pa.gir 𓂻
𒉽𒄬 Pa… Sumerian ⇔ 𓏶𒈦+ par 𒄬 demi
pata Hungarian 𓄙 󳠜
पाद pād Hindi ⇔ पा pā पाँ pā̃ पाय pāy
पदर padara Sanskrit ⇔ part
بُوتْ бут бот būt Turkish but (thigh, leg)
पाद pāda पद् pád Sanskrit
పాదం pādaṃ Dravidian
bethe bacak Manchu
bitis bikking binti paa Austronesian 󳠜 󳠞 󳠝 󳠖
abo abɔ Bantu ⇔ mopendé
b…𓃀 Egyptian
𜑢 ban ≈ 𓃀 Bein @ Proto-Cuneiform

𓃀 𓍢 𓇩 buta πta 𔑛 ta₆ 𔑡𔑢 tu 𔙄 tì /podi/ pi-forms

Ablaut forms of "boot" 👢 🥾 are also very common, presumably because of the prevalence in early syllabaries.

𐘊 PO 𐀡 po •paw: Pfote poot putër patta pēs pəncə packa ла́па lápa articled tlapa tlapka käpälä käpp ше́па šépa!

𓃀 𓅡 𓄇 𓄛 panther

𒁁 BÀD pod 𓃀 𓂾 in 𒄑𒁁 leg or foot of a piece of furniture

𒍑 ᶠuš •Fuß 𓃀 𓂾 ∋ BÀD 𒁁

𒁕 #da πda poda ∋ BÀD 𒁁

láb ⇔ limb

𒈨𒁶 #binātu
𒈨 ⇔ 𒁇 bar 𓃀 𒁁 bad, badr /bař/ 𒑙 𒆯 𒀊
𒈨 medullaᵐ medlaim membrum 𒈨𒁶 medim •am'dim անդամ andam

Some of related roots and forms might have been know and used in Egypt, supported by ligatures
󳠘 b.z / p.th
󳠜 p.δ / p.d
󳠞 p.c / p.t
󳠝 p.k
󳠖 b.n / p.n
󳠗 p.r

ligatures with assumed other meaning and representative:

󳠊 bind
󳠕 bind / wind
󳠌 Pfote ?
󳠏 Pfand?
󳠖 Bein waten? 𔑜 path 𓈐 ?
󳠘 pez
󳠗 pair bar
󳠐 pour
󳠑 pure
󳠓 bock ?
󳠟 back pack ?
󳠡 border 𓈌
󳠜 󳠞 pod bed bad bech batch OR
󳠜 chop 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ
󳠝 󳠞 bek chop ?
󳠠 chop ?
󳠂 󳠃 󳠄 󳠈 󳠉 ba! va! arriba 𓂻
󳠅 󳠆 󳠇 part

Some of the ancient syllabaries are not fully deciphered yet, prime example being the

Anatolian Hieroglyphs

𔑛𔑜𔑝𔑡𔑢𔑣𔑚𔑤𔑥𔑦𔑧𔑙
𔑞 𔑠 𔑟 𔑨 𔑩

Naturally feet formed grammatical dual forms where applicable

Superroot with a huge cluster of hundreds of derived and related words in many languages:
pedestrian, 𐀴 𐀪 𐀷 𐀆 ti-ri-po-de = tripod (Linear A), boot, foot, Fuß, ferse, verse …

many similar words to foot, leg, thigh, calf:
𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹 /pod/ “knee” √bent: beuğt > fuđ, afuḍ @ Berber

𒀀𒈾 𒊺 𒁉𒄿𒋗 a-na še pí-i-šu : on his feet < podi:pentos: 5-toes 𒁉𒄿

POD/BOOT

A long/complete reading of 𓃀 as pod/boot is supported by 𓂾
𓊪 𓂧 𓊃 = 𓂾 𓏤 𓆱 𓏤 box ⋍ 𓂾 𓋴 𓆱 𓏤 basket
𓊪 𓂧 𓋴 𓂾 podes=stamp (right-to-left)
𓇼 Sptern 𓋴𓃀𓄿𓇼𓇳 Sputnik 𓇮𓊪𓂧𓏏𓇼 Spitzen 𓇼 𓊪𓏏𓇯𓀭 Jupiter

Most of all we know the coptic readings of '𓃀' :
𓃀 ⲫⲁⲧ phat ⲣⲁⲧ (p)rat ⲡⲉⲍⲁ peza (foot)

and the Egyptian rebus
𓃀 | place | ቦታ bota!

BEIN

A long/old/complete reading of 𓃀 as bein is supported by

  • 𓋁 𓃀 𓏏 𓈉 ⋍ 𓅱 𓃀 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓇳 levante (east)
  • 𓃀 𓏏 𓊌 brick 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 lbnt! > 𒋞 libittu ܠܒܬܐ ləḇettā bata
  • 𓃀 𓋴 𓋳 < •phoenician
  • Manetho's rendering of the name

    Qa'a Biénechês

BEND BENT PART

These two readings are not in conflict but instead form the core of a widely applied duality:

1 𓂾 ein Bein (√bend 𓃀 bīr 𐰋𐰃𐰼 bare foot)
2 𓃀𓃀 bīnī binary
2 𓃀𓃀 beide Poden (both boots / feet)
2 𓃀𓃀 a pair:

𒅆𒅆 beide Augen bad
𒅆𒅆 bad₅ ≈ beat in 𒅆𒅆𒅆𒅆 bad₅bad₅ “defeat” #dabdû •beat (in battle) dual duplication

PAIR ⇔ PART

An 'r' component is suggested by:
𓃀 پیر pair | Urdu
𓃀 पैर pair | Hindi
𓃀 perna Latin => pierna Spanish
𓃀 ⲫⲁⲧ ⋍ ⲣⲁⲧ prat
𓋴 𓃀 𓇼 𓏤 𓂧 𓍯 𓅱 𓇼 | morning star | צפרא צַפְרָא ṣap̄rā > صَبَاح ṣabāḥ (𓂧 𓍯 𓅱 diva / star ) sambet

A synthesis and origin of these forms could be "bend" as in:

mopendé “foot” @ Bantu
mbíén “leg” @ Bantu
aboñ abɔ́ŋ “knee” @ Bantu

𓐍 𓆼 𓄿 𓅓 𓂢 | bend (arm in respect), bow down | krümmen √krumm => circle
𓐍 𓆼 𓄿 𓃀 𓏴 | be bent (of arm) | •krümmbend (ambi jambe 𓃀)
𓂾 κάμπη kámpē gamba jambe: bent.
𓂾 κάμπη kámpē gon knee cramp.
𓅙𓃀𓏏𓊌 brick 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 l'bnt! > 𒋞 libittu ܠܒܬܐ ləḇettā bata@Malay
𓂝𓎸𓃀 unite = obediní обедини́ +++ פֿאַרבינדן far𓃀bindn !!
and or giving rise to ambivalence:
𓃀 𓎛 𓊃 𓄑 𓃔 | calf | ⲙⲁⲥⲉ mᴮase 𒀫 būru™

Limb limp 𓃀 Jambe jump ( see M/B ll/j/y/λ Ambivalence )

𓋴 𓈖 𓃀 𓏜 | (adj.) healthy | salam ( 𓈖 𓃀 limb )

𓇋 𓃀 𓃙 𓏏 𓀁 | thirst | lambida ( yb/λb ymb ⇔ λmb limb 𓃀 jamb ) ⇔ 𒆗𒆗𒌅 lap-lap-tu !

𓃀 𓈖 𓏏 𓏮 𓂒 𓂒 | pair of breasts, nipples | •Brunst > bronn Brust (breasts) poitrine
𓃀 𓈖 𓏏 𓏮 𓂒 𓂒 | pair of breasts, nipples | ⲙⲛⲟⲧ mnot ⲙⲛⲟϯ mnoti ⇔ mammal μαστός mastós

𓋴 𓃀 𓎡 𓆌 ŠEMBULUGX 𒋎 ⇔ 𓃀 ambulare

BI-Duality in other languages:
卜 ⺊ bǔ ⇔ پَا pā bǐ 匕 both 比 ⇔ 此 北 bei 不 bù 阝冫 vs dual 多 duō

𓃀 𓂝 𓀁||abundance (as deity)| PAN πᾶν Poly πολύς ⇔ (viel, full , plus)

𓃀 Logogram for bw “place, thing” brat>place
𓃀 | place | ቦታ bota!
𓃀 | place | ບ່ອນ bǭn
𓃀 | place | 方 fông fāng fang
𓃀 | place | билэк ʙilək > буг ʙug ⇔ panggonan ?
𓃀 | place | билэк ʙilək ⇔ bi.leg ⇔ place
𓃀 | place | билэк ʙilək > билэ bilə ⇔ bir
𓃀 | place | περιοχή periochí
𓃀 | place | บริเวณ bɔɔ-rí-ween
𓃀 | place | plaats, plads, placering, post ( ⇔ platt flat foot?)
𓃀 | place | بلاصة blāṣa
𓃀 | place | plak@Frisian ⇔ patch plaque
𓃀 | place | paikka@FIN báiki päi´ǩǩ@Sami pook@Tagalog
𓃀 | place | puest posto posizione positiō ⇔ position!
𓃀 | place | •pieda > vieta
𓃀 | place | •bend > vend
𓃀 | place | •füssen > wṣeñña ⇔ vicinity
𓃀 | place | τόπος pos τοποθεσία ⇔ shop 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ
𓃀 | place | pahali@Swahili ⇔ heel, hall ⇔ محل mahall :
𓃀 | place | ⇔ ⲙⲁ ma ⇔ ambivalence ⇔ jambe जागा jāgā
𓃀 | place | ⇔ ⲙⲁ ma <?> 𐎎𐎋𐎐𐎚 mknt ⇔ мі́сце mísce?

𓃀 | place | ቦታ bota ⇔
𓈖 𓂧 𓃀 𓅱 𓏏 𓈇 𓏥 𓏤 | area, extent | întindere bota ?
𓂧 𓈖 𓃀 𓅱 𓈅 𓏥 | territories | แดน dɛɛn botar ?

Letter 'b' used in Egyptian vocabulary:


   drink   𓃀   𓂝  𓃀   𓂝  𓈗  
beber bibere (Romance)  
boire  FR  [2*=stretched]  
piña पीना pīnā pani পানী πίνω pínō  

   boil   𓃀 𓂋 𓃀 𓂋 𓊮  
burn / boil 𓃀𓂋  [2*=gestreckt OK]  

   morning   𓃀  𓅡  𓂓  𓇼  
בוקר \ בֹּקֶר bóker  
bvaka ⋍ wake  Sanscrit / EN / HEB  
πρωΐα prōḯa Frühe преподне prepodne  
बिहान bihāna विभानुः vibhānuḥ ꠛꠤꠀꠘ bian bangun  
बुध्यते budhyate  буди́ть budítʹ  
⇔ break-fast  

صباح ṣabāḥ ⇔ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop  субҳ subh  સવારે savāre  صبح subah सुबह subah צַפְרָא ṣap̄rā  

   sight    𓃀  𓅡  𓄿  𓎼  𓁹  
blick     DE  
βλεψ βλέπ φωτειν φαίν ⇔ 𓃀 Bein  

   wasp   𓃀  𓇋  𓅱 𓆤 𓏨  
Biene > bee 𓆤  DE  
de'Borah @ HEB  

  sweet, pleasant   𓃀  𓇜  𓈖  
bien / bon / bene  

  bad, evil   𓃀  𓇋  𓈖  𓅪  
bane (Ruin)  
bad ⇔ pod 𓃀  
⇔ Beduin?  

   falcon   𓃀  𓇋  𓎡  𓅅  
bicht: Harbicht  
buzzard beak  

   a loaf   𓃀  𓇋  𓏏  𓈀  
pita bread  

   beads  𓅱 𓈙 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓏴 𓈒 𓏥  
Muschel.beads  

   pellet   𓃀  𓈖  𓈖  𓏏  𓈒  𓏥  
pellet ( [[NL]] common second reading 𓈖 Nile as L  )  
bullet  

   jar   𓃀  𓋴  
base vase pots  

   pay   𓏏  𓃀  𓇋  𓇋  𓏴  
d'bay ⇔ debit pay  

   water - melon   𓃀   𓂧   𓂧  𓅱  𓂸  𓅱  𓆰  𓏥  
battich@AR  melon [from OEg bittka]  
⇔ Wasser Bottich (barrel)  

   hunt   𓃀  𓎛  𓋴  𓂾  
Pirsch  ([[𓎛]]=ḫr)  

   bud (of lotus plant)   𓅘  𓎛  𓃀  𓏏  𓆹  
flower bud  𓃀  𓏏 𓆹 ⇨ 𓆸  

    press 𓃀 𓄲  
press  

    pregnant 𓃀 𓂓 𓁑 𓏜  
pregnant bir.ka.[[nun]]𓁑.t[[𓏜]]  

    bind/wind 𓃀  𓏲  
Band  

   tie   𓈖  𓃀  𓍢 𓂝  
anbinden  

   band (door with metal)   𓈖   𓂧  𓃀  𓏲   𓂡  
   bunt (of sail)   𓈖   𓂧  𓃀  𓇋  𓇋  𓏏  𓋳  
anti-band?  

   panther   𓍋  𓃀  [𓃮](𓃮)  
   leopard   𓋁  𓃀  𓏲  𓄛  𓏪  
panther  

   poverty 𓃀 𓅱 𓎛 𓅪  
⋍poverty  

   robber 𓍯  𓄿  𓃀  𓆰  
𓍯𓄿>ρ rho see [[far]] [[air]] [[road]] [[𓍯]] [[𓄿]] …  

   laughter, mirth   𓋴  𓃀  𓍿  𓄑  𓀁  
Spaß  

   carnage   𓐍  𓃀  𓇋  𓇋  𓏏  𓀐  𓏥  
   death   𓐍  𓊪  𓏏  𓁀  
   death   𓐍  𓊪  𓏏  𓏱  
krepiert kaputt copt@latin  

   criminal   𓃀  𓈖  𓏏  𓏴  𓅪 -vål 𓏥  
Bandit  

   kaspian𓈒𓂂   𓐍𓋴𓃀𓂧𓈒𓏥  
lapiz l'azure (blue-stone)  

   Babel   𓃀  𓃀  𓂋  𓏤  𓈉  
Babylon ≈ Babarion  

  herbs 𓃀 𓃀 𓏏 𓆰 𓏥  
phyto botany  

   (locality) El Kab   𓇑  𓊖  𓃀  
[[Kar]].b  

𓐝 𓂟 𓊄 𓃀 𓏏 𓏤 | bring, present, bring away booty | ⋍ bring present 𓃀 𓏏 𓏤 booty!!! ++  

To see that this is not a somewhat arbitrary subset, look at the whole dictionary

𓃀𓊹 (banner) in
𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 Gate-der-Götter Bab.Ilon
𓃀𓃀𓂋𓏤𓈉 Babel

𓃀 þ.d ⇔ (p)r.d 𓂋𓂧𓂾 right foot @ road𓈐
𓂋 prego preach petition present
russian 'р'='r' прот prot
(p)road=path≠trasse,strasse causative?

𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹 knee pod > (knee)

𓊪 𓄿 𓆓 | knee | pꜣḏ ⲫⲁⲧ •prq 𐎁𐎗𐎋 brk ברכא birkā בֶּרֶךְ bérekh ብርክ bərk 𓊪 𓄿 𓆓 | knee | •prq ბურგული burguli pueg@Malay 𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹 | knee | ⲫⲁⲧ phat ⴰⴼⵓⴷ afud fuđ, afuḍ √pod @ Berber 𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹 | knee | <> põlv polvi @ Uralic bondo pen-glin@Welsh က္ၜံၚ် kḅåṅ

ⲁⲧ (p)rat/pod is maybe the central word in dissecting how 'ⲣ' came to be read as p in the West and r in the east!

Suggested reading: 𒉽𒄬Pap-Half = 𒉽𒄬PaDemi (pod/foot)

As always the original form might have being more complex, and related to jamb jump jambone.

The other original form 'jambone' might be connected to the other larg 'leg cluster' shin:
Schienbein SNB⋍JMB jamb jump jambe gumbo numbu@Franc/Bantu

sune : leg, shin 𒋙 šù ⇔ Schuhen  
ashi : leg, foot, pace, gait  
ashi : leg  
ato-ashi : hind leg (anti-)  
mukouzune : shin, front of lower leg  

Even though the main reading of 𓃀 as b/p is very clear, as infix determinative in context it supports these readings:
𓂾 ⋍ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 šepíke Šėpìkė? šėpikė? ϣⲟⲡ, pike
𓂾 ⋍ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϭⲁⲗⲟϫ σκέλος skélos (leg) skeleton
𓂾 ⋍ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 سپل sapal hoof
𓂾 ⋍ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 sċanca < टङ्क ṭaṅka > shank > shin, ankle
𓂾 ⋍ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ calauč ϭⲁⲗⲟϫ caloč the leg : lug@ Kush
Finnish: jalka
Estonian: jalg leg
لنگ leng leg limb limp
लङ्ग laṅga “lame" => long langsam
𓂾 laṅga > l[[angle]] ankle
𓂾 legs > *leys- “to track, pursue; track, furrow, trace, trail”
𓂾 lokolo “leg” @ Bantu

Reverse Regel

𓄙 Re reverse ferse
𓄙 re רֶגֶל régel leg@rind reverse
𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 | foot | ⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲧ phret ⲫⲁⲧ
𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 | foot | ⲣⲁⲧ.al ⇔ רֶגֶל régel

English Leg ⇔ legal ⋍ Lugal Regel German/Hebrew רֶגֶל régel הָלַךְ halákh walk

The cuneiform orthography paib 𒉺𒅁 and 𒉽𒄬 Pap… are probably just renderings of a half-sound pb/pf (like German: Pfoten)

𓃀 phat ظ pod butiao 跳 (thigh) ظ beta

𓃀 mBein compare vEIn wain venes ƃþėn by vs ƥleɠ.ƥoeđ 𓂾jambone𓄹𓄻⇔schien-ion! pod,ped,feet ב𓊪 Bethar 𓉐

𓃀 ⋍ punch ⋍ 5 :
𓃀 ⋍ POTENZ ⋍ Power in Sumerian script

PART

π form of 𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 | foot

𒁉 BI = BE𒁁𒁁 BÀD in Akkadian font

The list of words derived from the strong Eurasian/PIE 𓃀 POD/Bein/pair𓃀𓃀 root is most exhaustive:

𓄿 𓊪 𓂧 𓂻 | rush forward | a'pod => avit à vue avvisto

3961 πατέ tread(tret), trample upon
ƥατøī foot⇔pod⇔pat path of
ⲫⲁⲧ/ⲁⲧ => ptread > tread

2662 καταπατέ trample under foot
καταƥατøī kata.foot ƥατ™ podie

5286 ὑποπόδιον a footstool
hύƥοƥoδιοn hypο.podiοn

5348 φθάν anticipate, precede, arrive
phthάn phthan √pod.an DE

1704 ἐμπεριπατέ walk about in a place
ἐmƥεrιƥατøī em.peri.podie/pheatέ ++

2899 κράσπεδον the fringe, edge
κrάsƥεδοn kreis.pedοn 𓊖𓐍𓃀

3960 πατάσσ strike
⇔ patt, put, push put vs pod !
⇔ punt: point, punkt puck

305 ἀναβαίν go up, mount, ascend
ana.bein = an.steig'

576 ἀποβαίν go or come out of, disembark, result
apo.bαin apο.bain ab.bein ™

1684 ἐμβαίν embark
ἐmbαin em.Bein ^^ em.βoot boat 𓊝 shâphoina ال سفينة

𓋴 𓍿 𓊪 𓂻 | leap up | … 𓊪 𓂻 پریدن paridan паридан pular пры́гать (prýgatʹ) प्रवते pravate πηδάω pēdáō

perpette bear

1 𓂾 ein Bein √bend ⇔ an angle 𓌚 ⇔ ἀναβαίν

𓋴 𓃀 /𓂾 Gebein ≠ Schopen 𓋴 𓃀 𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop
𓋴 𓃀 /𓂾 Gebein ƙafa @ Hausa 𓄗
𓋴 𓃀 𓈎 𓂾 geban ገበን splendid 𓋴 𓃀 𓇽 ≈ 𒊹 old reading

𓃀 𓄹 𓄻 𒁉𒈾𒌅 bi-na-tu •Beine™ Gebein limbs
𓄙 𒄸 ḪUB hoof < حافِر ḥāfir ὁπλή hoplḗ < خُفّ ḵuff < *ḱoph₂ós < crúb? > kopyto 굽 gup ກີບ kīp ⇔ Kufe 𓃘
𓄙 čliki klauf crúb குளம்பு kuḷampu կճղակ kčłak ⇔ Klaue claw cramp
𓄙 horn खुर khur ក្រចក krɑcɑɑk 𓈎 𓋴 𓌟 qrs™ ⲕⲁⲥ **Кость ჩლიქი

𓃀 APO ἀπο as prefix similar or distinct to 𓇋 :
𓃀 𓍿 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓂝 𓀀 | rebel | ⇔ 𓇋 𓍿 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓂡 | opponent ⇔ 𓍿 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓏏 𓃒 𓏥 census, distinction !?
𓃀 𓍿 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓂝 𓀀 | rebel | Aufständiger ապստամբ apstamb ἀποστάτης apostátēs 𓃀 𓈙 𓏏 𓍔 𓏏 𓅂 𓀐 𓏪
𓃀 𓍿 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓂝 𓀀 | rebel | ⇔ 𓍿 𓃀 𓈖 သူပုန် supun 𓋴 𓃀 𓇋 𓀏 “Spion” spy, rebel ⇔ bandit

𓃀 PRO be- prefix ?

Hufe

𒄸 ḪUB ה𓃀
𒄸 ḪUB pod/foot 𓃀
𒄸 ḪUB 𓄙 hoof < حافِر ḥāfir < ha.Ferse פַּרְסָה parsa √part
𒄸 ḪUB 𓄙 hoof < حافِر ḥāfir < خُفّ ḵuff < PIE √ḱoph₂ós Kufe 𓃘 carn
𒄸 ḪUB < Finnic: *kapja Iranian: *ćapʰás ὁπλή hoplḗ
𒄸 ḪUB/TU копито kopyto *ḱoph₂ós

π.toe/thigh

𒄸 TU
腿 tuǐ

𒉺𒁕𒉡 pa-da-nu pathing “path, way”

Bote

ⲃⲟϯ⳼ ↔ ⲟⲩⲱϯ to send : bide so. do sth.
ⲃⲱⲣⲡ ↔ ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ to send ↔ bote bear 𓂾 𓃀
𓇋 𓄋 𓊪 𓏏 𓏝 𓅆 •BOTE : messenger, agent, commissioner, bystander
𓉔 𓃀 𓂻 𓈖 send to (someone)|houbtnea الخطوة AR++ ⇔ BOTEN
𓈙 𓃀 𓏴 send (message, words)|sendBote ++@heb
𓁶 𓏤 𓂾 𓏤||instructions, regulations|Verbote, Gebote …

POTENZ

very tentative:

𓅱 𓏏 𓐍 𓅱 𓂾 𓂻 𓀀 | fugitive | भगोड़ा bhagoṛā < 𓂾 •bhat > 𓅱 𓏏 vs fugitive reverse (v.g.t.v)

Band

𓇋 𓈖 𓏏 𓍢 | fetter | Band !!! +++ < πέδη pẽdē 𓃀

paedor

𓃀 𓂝 𓎛 𓆞 | bad smell | paedor "stench" ⇔ fish
𓃀 𓅱 𓏏 𓆜 𓏥 | ⇔ butt | the butt ⲧⲉⲃⲧ tebt tepi@Brazil (Macro-Jê) თევზი tevzi ⇔ tadpole

Other

πτέρνη 'heel'
𐁇-𐀜 pte-no •'foot-boards for mounting (chariots)' ⇔
𐀟-𐀇-𐀨 pe-di-ra sandals

ⲕⲟⲩⲫⲁⲧ carpet ( ≈ r ⲫⲁⲧ Fuss-Treter ? )

sand bar / bank

𓎗 𓃀 𓈅 𓏤 | river-bank, riparian-lands, sea-shore |
𓎗 𓃀 𓈄 𓈇 𓏤 | river bank |

𓎛 𓊪 𓏏 𓂻 | travel | thru√pod!
𓄿 𓊪 𓂧 𓂻 | rush forward
𓊪 𓂧 𓋴 𓏲 𓏏 𓂾 𓈇 𓏥 sand dunes? 𓋴 𓏲 𓏏 ⇔ sand; 𓊪 𓂧 ⇔ 𓂾

𓃀 𓈙 𓏏 𓍔 𓂡 | rebellion | ἀποστασία apostasía > Aufstand

𓃀 𓏤 | place | ƥlaɠ (𓏤 ek:one)

𓊨 𓏏𓊖 bedd ƀədd bdd bidd : bide, abide = stand @ beith podest

aḍaṛ < footer < pedar ⇔ pedal
to foot = fttu > eddu (walk)

Unbiased comparison of a word similar to 𓃀 pod/feet (using 𓄑 ⋍ 𓍿 𓊃 𓏏 𓄑) :
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | •batHzas / •batHzanus / •batrzs / •batrzanus
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | √bent ⇔ Wende Wade *waþwô *wat- “curved”
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | binti
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | بَطَة baṭa
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | butiyoto
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | butit
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | betis
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | polpaccio polpa pulpa "flesh" pulp
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | прасец prasec
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | baldır
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | pohje
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | pexxun
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | pulpã
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | bắp vế
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | bắp chân
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | buzağı
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | bangkur (𓄑 ⋍ 𓈖 𓅘 𓎛 𓂧 ⋍ 牙 ngà Nager )
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | binti
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | panxell < pantex, panticem “belly” ⇔ panus πῆνος pênos πένομαι pénomai “to toil”
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | pantorrilla < pantorra panturra “belly”
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | kémpol ⇔ jambe

𓋴 𓃀 𓈎 𓂾 | calf | šepíke ⇔ pike
ϣⲟⲡ šop phus | Coptic reverse
𒊺𒁉𒄿 šepí šap | reverse

𓃀 BONE (vs 𓈎 𓋴 𓌟 ⲕⲁⲥ = Кость keras, keron horn)
𓃀 bone ⇔ Bein, Gebein
𓃀 bone 뼈 ppyeo pa.on ǂàã ba.one bone 骨 ふに, funi 骨 ほね hone ǂ ≠ 𒉺
𓃀 bone : пакарь pakarʹ ракьа ᴾrakḷa р pro

𓇋 𓃀 𓍿 𓏏 𓂾 | part of leg |

𓃀 𓅡 𓇋 𓇋 | foot-ewer |

𓃀 𓇋 𓈖 𓅪 | bad, evil | ⲃⲱⲛ ⲃⲟⲛⲓ bane (Ruin, Fluch ) ⇔ pain ⲇⲓⲁ ⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ diabolo *ᵝinha@Fin plague

bekas footprint

Tripod …

𒁉 BIʳ 𓎸 beer pot 𓃀 𓈞 𓏏 𓎸
𒁉 ⋍ 𒑙 𓃀𓃀 ⋍ 𒁁 BÀD in Akkadian font

This leads to an interesting approach of cluster analysis: dependent probability of one phoneme cluster (b…p) given a random word and one attested in Egyptian. => Did the Egyptian language have measurable influence on neighbouring languages outside of its family? Or represent instances of a far reaching lingua franca continuum of the Copper age?

We often encounter wildly different forms with one common stable element 𓃀 ⋍ b ⇔ p/ph/f

𓍿 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 sole Kufen?
𓃛 𓂝 𓄯 leg Hüft haxen?
𓃛 𓅱 𓂝 𓅱 𓄯 𓄹 thigh, leg Schenkel!

𓃀 ɓɛ́ɛna, footi : right (correct)
𓃀 white ebony funfun levante lebanon

𓃀 𓈖 | burn as in 𓆓 𓈖 𓃀 𓈖 | kindle , burn

𓎼 𓃀 𓅡 | arm | ϫⲫⲟⲓ arm, leg (of beast) Gebein

𓋴 𓏏 𓃀 𓈖 𓂻 | (casuative) hasten | streben!

𒉺 𒊩𒆠 pa-rak-ki parakkī palanque •po.dam podium “dais” ⇔ φάλαγξ phálanx

𓅱 𓃀 𓈖 𓂻 | • travel | вандрава́ць vandravácʹ wandern
𓅱 𓃀 𓈖 𓂻 | stride briskly | µbein ἐμβαίν embark ἀναβαίν go up ⇔
𓈖 𓌰 𓅓 𓇋 𓂻 | stride | enjamber

𒆏𒇻 kab-lu (furniture) foot ?

𒁉𒈾𒌅 bi-na-tu •Beine™ Gebein
𒁉𒈾𒌅 limbs

𒄫𒋢 pes-su 𓃀 𓋴 ⇔ piano 𓃀 𓈖 !!
𒄫𒋢 lame, limping

𒁍 bé 𓃀 in 𒅅𒁍 ᴴeq-bu Hacke-𓃀 “heel”

𒌋𒁀𒉡 u-ba-nu “toe” at bein 𓃀
𒌋𒁀𒉡 u-ba-nu “finger” vbinegier

𒆤𒄭𒊒 peddler, peripatetic 𓃀𓃀

𓊦 ⋍ 𓊤 ⋍ 𓃀
𒉺𒊑𒋢 pa-ri-su peräsin@Uralic руль “rudder”
𒉺𒊑𒋢 rudder •pruder ⇔ πηδάλιον pēdálion Paddel 𓃀 rear oar

𒊏𒉺𒁺 ra-pa-du √pod trab trip trot
𒊏𒉺𒁺 ᵟra-pa-du trab trip թափառել tʿapʿaṙel trot دار dār(ba) dīvagārī
𒊏𒉺𒁺 ra-pa-du > raved рысь rysʹ Reise
𒊏𒉺𒁺 to roam, wander 𓃀 ⇔ ponder 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽 ƕarbōn bummeln πλανά planar planets

𒉿𒈬 | (upper) thigh | pe-mu femur
𒉿𒈬 | (upper) thigh | pe-mu pirdu فخد faxd

𒋗𒄽𒉺𒌅 šu-ḫup-pa-tu …boot
𒋗𒄽𒉺𒌅 boot(s)

𓇋 𓃀 𓀁 | think | pense, ponder, banza @ Bantu

𓃀 𓄤 | good | bien bono bom mbeñ @ Bantu

𓈎 𓃀 𓏂, 𓈎 𓃀 𓃀 𓈗 | cold | baridi beho @ Bantu brr 北 běi

𓋴 𓃀 𓄿 𓇼 𓇳

𓃀 bind 󳠊 ⇔ to tie баттын battyn

𒉺 pa 𓃀 պանիր panir पनीर panīr pendir penir "cheese" @ 𓃀 ;) @ פר par 𒁍 𓃒

𓊪 𓎛 𓂋 𓂋 𓂻 | run | √poder
𓊪 𓎛 𓂋 𓂋 𓂻 | run | preschen pacer piatto® ⇔ flott
𓊪 𓎛 𓂋 𓂋 𓂻 | run | s'prin

𓃀 𓍔 𓏏 𓅱 𓆙 | avoiding | √bend √vacuus ⇔ forbūgan “to bend away from” ⇔ 𓆙 python
𓍋 𓃀 𓂻 | avoid | √bend 𓂾

𒀝𒁍𒋢 𒈪𒈲 𒆳𒈬𒀫
ak-bu-su mi-ṣir KUR.mu-ṣur
akbusu miṣir Mosur ( 𓇥𓂋 𒈪𒈲 miṣir "border" )
akeᵐbuṭu 𓃀 miter 𓇾 Mutzur 𓆎 𓅓 𓏏 𓊖
I set foot on the territory of Misir

ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲑōoui ≈ Schuh ⇔ zipper :

ϣⲟⲡ ≈ shoe.boot 𓃀 👢 🥾 👞 👟 👠 🥿 🩰

𒋗 𒄽𒉺𒌅 šu-ḫup-pa-tu Schuh.pod sabata чабата çabata zapata چپت čapat سبّاط sebbaṭ сапогъ sapogŭ "boot(s)"

𓍿 𓃀 𓅱 𓏏 𓏮 𓋸 sandals dual čapat < ƫιbιt 𓏏 𓃀 𓏏 𓋸 | sandal, sole | 𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 ⲥⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲟⲛ

𒊺𒉡 še-nu šenu shoeⁿ šenuᵗᵃˡ
𒊺𒉡 sandal(s), shoe(s), to put on (shoes) 𒁲 sá

𓋴𓃀𓏘 s'potar| Egyptian
𓋴𓃀𓏘 šepíqa | Egyptian ⇔ Pike ⇔ šēpum
𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop phus | Coptic reverse
𒉺𒅁𒊒 šap-ru | thigh
𒊺𒁍 še-pu | reverse ᠰᠠᠪᡠ sabu
𒊺𒁉𒄿 šepí šap | reverse
ɑʃɑpʼɨ ɑʃɑ.pai|NW Caucasian
𒁉𒄿𒋗 pí-i(šu) | Babylonian

𒋙𒀯 suhul sol ☼ sole @ shoe

𓋴 𓃀 𓏘 šepíqa ⇔ toe

𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | špička @ CES!
𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | shputë Albanian
𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | صباع رجل ṣobaʿ
𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | إِصْبَع ʾiṣbaʿ isba

⇔ spike : pike Speiche? Spur Sporn? Spreitzeh Spalt Schienbein?

spurt sport transport = send

𓋴 𓃀 𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ vs 𓊏 𓊪 𓂧 ϣⲟⲡ šop •paw palm (of hand / foot? )

𒊍 𒁁 az-bat 𓃀 expede
𒊍𒁀𒋫 𒄯𒊏𒉡 az-ba-ta mur-ra-nu ex-pode marching

𒀉𒁍𒊒𒈠 a2-bu-ru-ma aburuma "shoe" 𓃀 buru > bróg , پێڵاو pêllaw полуботи́нок polubotínok 발 sinbal

𒀉𒄊 a₂ĝiri₃ aĝiri /angir/ अङ्ग aṅga "limbs" ☑ ⇔ ancle anger arc ағза ağza PIE h₂eng- angle

𓃀 подпора podpora 𓃀 banda 𒌉𒁕;𒋞𒅂;𒅂 ban₃-da;banda5;banda4 stanchion, support

𒉺 𓃀 𓃀 pod pair

𒉺𒂅 PA.DUN₃ piemont foothills

𐀁-𐀠 e-pi epi ἐπί "on; upon"
𐀁-𐀠 ˢepi < über < super

𒄊𒉻𒁺 ĝiri₃-pad-ra₂ {ĝiri}padra bone 𓃀 𓂾

𒋢 ṢU shoe 𒋢𒄸 su-hub₂ 𒄸𒄸 HUB₂HUB₂ 𒋢𒀯 kuš suhub₂ 𒋢𒋗𒁹 kuš suhub #šuhuppatu "shoes, boots"

𒃡 #bâ'u;kapāru;šabāţu "to go along; drag; beat"

𓃀 𓇋 𓈞 𓈉 | mining region, a mine | Punt baňa bánya ⇔ مَنْجَم manjam ( jamb ambi )

𓃁 boast,purify •bo/pu/flu

𓋴𓃀𓏘 skeleg σκέλος skélos

(𓋴)𓃀 …
yäp- "enter"
влегува vleguva "enter" lebbu وارد شدن vâred šodan
प्रवेश करना praveś karnā भीतर जाना bhītar jānā पस्नु pasnu পেষ্ peṣ "enter"
εἰσβαίνω eisbaínō μπαίνω baíno "enter" ⇔

𓏘 𓂝 𓃀 𓄶 qua'bayn بَيْن "amid" ⇔ 𓂻 GIR ⇔ come 𓇍 coreba
𓏘 𓂝 𓃀 𓄶 b'carbe בקרב bein בין betukh בתוך 𐎁𐎚𐎋 btk

𒉠 ᶜURUB₄ 𒆭 ᵏerēbu •qarbal corebaˡ 𒆠𒆗 qé-reb ki-rib girmək "into, enter"

𓇋 𓆑 𓂧 𓂻 | flee | ˤvador @ foot ⇔ fleece Vlies 𓋳
𓃀 𓉔 𓂻 | flee | בָּרַח barákh فَرَّ бѣжати běžati փախչել pʿaxčʿel bazdan bezîn flüchten бя́гам bjágam 奔逃 bēntáo
𓃀 𓉔 𓂻 | flee | فَرَّ farra > flee

𓏏 𓃀 𓏏 𓋸 | sandal, sole | ᵗzapato san'dal @ dual talā:
𓏏 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles (of feet) | talpᵘ > तल्ला tallā तला talā > sole ++++ @Hun
𓏏 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles (of feet) | табан taban ++++ та̀бан tàban таба́н tabán talpă
𓏏 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles | табан taban ⇔ tappen tap (step) tâpe Talpe (“paw”) !!!!
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) sandals, soles (of feet) | two_both ⇔ feet 2
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles | падэ́шва (de)padéšva (di)padéšva
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles | بطن الرجل baṭn er-regl (bottom of leg)
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles | ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ fatan фад fad
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles | ⲧⲁⲧⲥⲓ tatsi 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸 ⲡⲉⲗⲙⲁ pelma bonn pianta
𓏏 𓃀 𓋸 | be shod | booted, obutý obuven

𓏏 𓃀 𓋸 ⇔ Talpen "paws" ⇔ Salben ?

𓊪 𓐍 𓆼 𓄿 𓊌 | pavement | फ़ुटपाथ fuṭpāth फुटपाथ phuṭpāth footpath 𓂾𓈐 보도 bodo passeio pavaj

31 FOOT π.toe tˈaːy-a tȍʔ toh-o 𒁺 DU

𓃀 @ 𓈐 bȍd ≈ path ≈ bˈuk-a

𓉔 𓃀 𓂻 | send | harbinger / bring / Bote
𓈙 𓃀 𓏴 | send (message, words) | 𒌑𒊺𒉈 ʰú-še-bil 𓉔 𓃀 𓂻 house bear ?

𓂾 𓃀 "base" in 𒁼 #suḫuš šuršu š-r-š soles of feet

𒀯 suhub₂ 𓋴 𓃀 𓇼 𓏤 𒄊𒀯 suhub2 Zeh-Hufe hoof @ horse @ 𒋢𒄸 su-hub₂ shoe,boots #šuhuppatu

𓃀 beith @ Koptos 𓎤 𓃀 𓅂 𓇋 𓇋 𓊖 Korbeith

𒁉𒉌𒀀𒋾 bi-ni-a-ti biniāti bones "Gebein" limb(s) ? <<<

𓄙 <> 𓃀 𓂾 in punaḥ "again"

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