𓃀 - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki
𓃀 𓂾
𓃀 Letter b < mP < prat 𓂘 / 𓉐𓂻 protho > 𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 ⲣⲁⲧ (right) foot ⇔ Regel
𓃀 ⲫⲁⲧ ⲫⲁⲧ phat ظ pod ⲣⲁⲧ (p)rat ⲡⲉⲍⲁ peza foot Füße
Many Egyptian words with the character '𓃀' now have a 'b' in its derived coptic forms, or similar bh,ph,p sounds in modern variants of this wanderword '𓃀' (all meaning leg⋍foot)
cognate | language |
---|---|
پَا pā | Persian |
pāy, padistān | Persian |
𒁀𒀜 𒉺𒀜 bāt pāt | Elamite |
πόδι pódi pod | Greek |
πούς poús βάσις | Ancient Greek (base,basis,Fuß) |
ⲫⲁⲧ ⲣⲁⲧ phret | Coptic 𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 |
بَطَة baṭa | Arabic : 𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 calf |
𐁇 pte | πτέρνη 'heel' ⇔ part 𐁇 ? |
pieds | French |
фад fad | Ossetian < Skythian |
ոտք vɔtkʰ foot | Armenian ⇔ ког |
punro pa по পা | Romani |
perna | Latin |
la pierna | Spanish |
láb | Hungarian |
Bein | German ⇔ Pfote |
𐎔𐎓𐎐 pʿn | Ugaritic |
𒉺𒋫 pata | Hittite |
𒉺𒋫𒀀𒀸 patās | Luwian |
𒉺𒅁𒇷 pa… | Babylonian |
𒁉𒄿𒋗 pí-i(šu) | Babylonian |
ɑʃɑpʼɨ ɑʃɑ.pai | NW Caucasian |
𓋴𓃀𓏘 s'potar | Egyptian |
𓋴𓃀𓏘 šepíqa | Egyptian ⇔ Pike ⇔ 𒄊 šēp šēpum ше́па šépa шепа "paw" |
𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop phus | Coptic reverse |
𒉺𒅁𒊒 šap-ru | thigh |
𒊺𒁍 še-pu | reverse ᠰᠠᠪᡠ sabu |
𒊺𒉺 še-pa sepi | ≈ 𒄊 |
𒊺𒁉𒄿 šepí šap | reverse |
ფეხი pʰɛxi | SW Caucasian |
पगु pagu પગ pag | Hindi ⇔ पाया pāyā |
paiyye | Tocharian B |
پیر pair | Urdu ⇔ 발 bal Ballen |
पैर pair | Hindi ⇔ पांव pāmv पाँव pā̃v |
פָּרַס parsa | 𓄙 Ferse hoof √part |
πόρ pór | Laconian |
𒁍𒊑𒁺 pu-ri-du | leg |
𒄏 PIRIG | Sumerian 𒉺𒄊 pa.gir 𓂻 |
𒉽𒄬 Pa… | Sumerian ⇔ 𓏶𒈦+ par 𒄬 demi |
pata Hungarian | 𓄙 |
पाद pād | Hindi ⇔ पा pā पाँ pā̃ पाय pāy |
पदर padara | Sanskrit ⇔ part |
بُوتْ бут бот būt | Turkish but (thigh, leg) |
पाद pāda पद् pád | Sanskrit |
పాదం pādaṃ | Dravidian |
bethe bacak | Manchu |
bitis bikking binti paa | Austronesian |
abo abɔ | Bantu ⇔ mopendé |
b…𓃀 | Egyptian |
ban ≈ 𓃀 Bein @ Proto-Cuneiform |
𓃀 𓍢 𓇩 buta πta 𔑛 ta₆ 𔑡𔑢 tu 𔙄 tì /podi/ pi-forms
Ablaut forms of "boot" 👢 🥾 are also very common, presumably because of the prevalence in early syllabaries.
𐘊 PO 𐀡 po •paw: Pfote poot putër patta pēs pəncə packa ла́па lápa articled tlapa tlapka käpälä käpp ше́па šépa!
𓃀 𓅡 𓄇 𓄛 panther
𒁁 BÀD pod 𓃀 𓂾 in 𒄑𒁁 leg or foot of a piece of furniture
𒍑 ᶠuš •Fuß 𓃀 𓂾 ∋ BÀD 𒁁
𒁕 #da πda poda ∋ BÀD 𒁁
𒈨𒁶 #binātu
𒈨 ⇔ 𒁇 bar 𓃀 𒁁 bad, badr /bař/ 𒑙 𒆯 𒀊
𒈨 medullaᵐ medlaim membrum 𒈨𒁶 medim •am'dim անդամ andam
Some of related roots and forms might have been know and used in Egypt, supported by ligatures
b.z / p.th
p.δ / p.d
p.c / p.t
p.k
b.n / p.n
p.r
bind
bind / wind
Pfote ?
Pfand?
Bein waten? 𔑜 path 𓈐 ?
pez
pair bar
pour
pure
bock ?
back pack ?
border 𓈌
pod bed bad bech batch OR
chop 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ
bek chop ?
chop ?
ba! va! arriba 𓂻
part
Some of the ancient syllabaries are not fully deciphered yet, prime example being the
𔑛𔑜𔑝𔑡𔑢𔑣𔑚𔑤𔑥𔑦𔑧𔑙
𔑞 𔑠 𔑟 𔑨 𔑩
Naturally feet formed grammatical dual forms where applicable
Superroot with a huge cluster of hundreds of derived and related words in many languages:
pedestrian, 𐀴 𐀪 𐀷 𐀆 ti-ri-po-de = tripod (Linear A), boot, foot, Fuß, ferse, verse …
many similar words to foot, leg, thigh, calf:
𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹 /pod/ “knee” √bent: beuğt > fuđ, afuḍ @ Berber
𒀀𒈾 𒊺 𒁉𒄿𒋗 a-na še pí-i-šu : on his feet < podi:pentos: 5-toes 𒁉𒄿
A long/complete reading of 𓃀 as pod/boot is supported by 𓂾
𓊪 𓂧 𓊃 = 𓂾 𓏤 𓆱 𓏤 box ⋍ 𓂾 𓋴 𓆱 𓏤 basket
𓊪 𓂧 𓋴 𓂾 podes=stamp (right-to-left)
𓇼 Sptern 𓋴𓃀𓄿𓇼𓇳 Sputnik 𓇮𓊪𓂧𓏏𓇼 Spitzen 𓇼 𓊪𓏏𓇯𓀭 Jupiter
Most of all we know the coptic readings of '𓃀' :
𓃀 ⲫⲁⲧ phat ⲣⲁⲧ (p)rat ⲡⲉⲍⲁ peza (foot)
and the Egyptian rebus
𓃀 | place | ቦታ bota!
A long/old/complete reading of 𓃀 as bein is supported by
- 𓋁 𓃀 𓏏 𓈉 ⋍ 𓅱 𓃀 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓇳 levante (east)
- 𓃀 𓏏 𓊌 brick 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 lbnt! > 𒋞 libittu ܠܒܬܐ ləḇettā bata
- 𓃀 𓋴 𓋳 < •phoenician
-
Manetho's rendering of the name
Qa'a Biénechês
These two readings are not in conflict but instead form the core of a widely applied duality:
1 𓂾 ein Bein (√bend 𓃀 bīr 𐰋𐰃𐰼 bare foot)
2 𓃀𓃀 bīnī binary
2 𓃀𓃀 beide Poden (both boots / feet)
2 𓃀𓃀 a pair:
𒅆𒅆 beide Augen bad
𒅆𒅆 bad₅ ≈ beat in 𒅆𒅆𒅆𒅆 bad₅bad₅ “defeat” #dabdû •beat (in battle) dual duplication
PAIR ⇔ PART
An 'r' component is suggested by:
𓃀 پیر pair | Urdu
𓃀 पैर pair | Hindi
𓃀 perna Latin => pierna Spanish
𓃀 ⲫⲁⲧ ⋍ ⲣⲁⲧ prat
𓋴 𓃀 𓇼 𓏤 𓂧 𓍯 𓅱 𓇼 | morning star | צפרא צַפְרָא ṣap̄rā > صَبَاح ṣabāḥ (𓂧 𓍯 𓅱 diva / star ) sambet
A synthesis and origin of these forms could be "bend" as in:
mopendé “foot” @ Bantu
mbíén “leg” @ Bantu
aboñ abɔ́ŋ “knee” @ Bantu
𓐍 𓆼 𓄿 𓅓 𓂢 | bend (arm in respect), bow down | krümmen √krumm => circle
𓐍 𓆼 𓄿 𓃀 𓏴 | be bent (of arm) | •krümmbend (ambi jambe 𓃀)
𓂾 κάμπη kámpē gamba jambe: bent.
𓂾 κάμπη kámpē gon knee cramp.
𓅙𓃀𓏏𓊌 brick 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 l'bnt! > 𒋞 libittu ܠܒܬܐ ləḇettā bata@Malay
𓂝𓎸𓃀 unite = obediní обедини́ +++ פֿאַרבינדן far𓃀bindn !!
and or giving rise to ambivalence:
𓃀 𓎛 𓊃 𓄑 𓃔 | calf | ⲙⲁⲥⲉ mᴮase 𒀫 būru™
Limb limp 𓃀 Jambe jump ( see M/B ll/j/y/λ Ambivalence )
𓋴 𓈖 𓃀 𓏜 | (adj.) healthy | salam ( 𓈖 𓃀 limb )
𓇋 𓃀 𓃙 𓏏 𓀁 | thirst | lambida ( yb/λb ymb ⇔ λmb limb 𓃀 jamb ) ⇔ 𒆗𒆗𒌅 lap-lap-tu !
𓃀 𓈖 𓏏 𓏮 𓂒 𓂒 | pair of breasts, nipples | •Brunst > bronn Brust (breasts) poitrine
𓃀 𓈖 𓏏 𓏮 𓂒 𓂒 | pair of breasts, nipples | ⲙⲛⲟⲧ mnot ⲙⲛⲟϯ mnoti ⇔ mammal μαστός mastós
𓋴 𓃀 𓎡 𓆌 ŠEMBULUGX 𒋎 ⇔ 𓃀 ambulare
BI-Duality in other languages:
卜 ⺊ bǔ ⇔ پَا pā bǐ 匕 both 比 ⇔ 此 北 bei 不 bù 阝冫 vs dual 多 duō
𓃀 𓂝 𓀁||abundance (as deity)| PAN πᾶν Poly πολύς ⇔ (viel, full , plus)
𓃀 Logogram for bw “place, thing” brat>place
𓃀 | place | ቦታ bota!
𓃀 | place | ບ່ອນ bǭn
𓃀 | place | 方 fông fāng fang
𓃀 | place | билэк ʙilək > буг ʙug ⇔ panggonan ?
𓃀 | place | билэк ʙilək ⇔ bi.leg ⇔ place
𓃀 | place | билэк ʙilək > билэ bilə ⇔ bir
𓃀 | place | περιοχή periochí
𓃀 | place | บริเวณ bɔɔ-rí-ween
𓃀 | place | plaats, plads, placering, post ( ⇔ platt flat foot?)
𓃀 | place | بلاصة blāṣa
𓃀 | place | plak@Frisian ⇔ patch plaque
𓃀 | place | paikka@FIN báiki päi´ǩǩ@Sami pook@Tagalog
𓃀 | place | puest posto posizione positiō ⇔ position!
𓃀 | place | •pieda > vieta
𓃀 | place | •bend > vend
𓃀 | place | •füssen > wṣeñña ⇔ vicinity
𓃀 | place | τόπος tópos τοποθεσία ⇔ shop 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ
𓃀 | place | pahali@Swahili ⇔ heel, hall ⇔ محل mahall :
𓃀 | place | ⇔ ⲙⲁ ma ⇔ ambivalence ⇔ jambe जागा jāgā
𓃀 | place | ⇔ ⲙⲁ ma <?> 𐎎𐎋𐎐𐎚 mknt ⇔ мі́сце mísce?
𓃀 | place | ቦታ bota ⇔
𓈖 𓂧 𓃀 𓅱 𓏏 𓈇 𓏥 𓏤 | area, extent | întindere bota ?
𓂧 𓈖 𓃀 𓅱 𓈅 𓏥 | territories | แดน dɛɛn botar ?
Letter 'b' used in Egyptian vocabulary:
drink 𓃀 𓂝 𓃀 𓂝 𓈗
beber bibere (Romance)
boire FR [2*=stretched]
piña पीना pīnā pani পানী πίνω pínō
boil 𓃀 𓂋 𓃀 𓂋 𓊮
burn / boil 𓃀𓂋 [2*=gestreckt OK]
morning 𓃀 𓅡 𓂓 𓇼
בוקר \ בֹּקֶר bóker
bvaka ⋍ wake Sanscrit / EN / HEB
πρωΐα prōḯa Frühe преподне prepodne
बिहान bihāna विभानुः vibhānuḥ ꠛꠤꠀꠘ bian bangun
बुध्यते budhyate буди́ть budítʹ
⇔ break-fast
صباح ṣabāḥ ⇔ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop субҳ subh સવારે savāre صبح subah सुबह subah צַפְרָא ṣap̄rā
sight 𓃀 𓅡 𓄿 𓎼 𓁹
blick DE
βλεψ βλέπ φωτειν φαίν ⇔ 𓃀 Bein
wasp 𓃀 𓇋 𓅱 𓆤 𓏨
Biene > bee 𓆤 DE
de'Borah @ HEB
sweet, pleasant 𓃀 𓇜 𓈖
bien / bon / bene
bad, evil 𓃀 𓇋 𓈖 𓅪
bane (Ruin)
bad ⇔ pod 𓃀
⇔ Beduin?
falcon 𓃀 𓇋 𓎡 𓅅
bicht: Harbicht
buzzard beak
a loaf 𓃀 𓇋 𓏏 𓈀
pita bread
beads 𓅱 𓈙 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓏴 𓈒 𓏥
Muschel.beads
pellet 𓃀 𓈖 𓈖 𓏏 𓈒 𓏥
pellet ( [[NL]] common second reading 𓈖 Nile as L )
bullet
jar 𓃀 𓋴
base vase pots
pay 𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏴
d'bay ⇔ debit pay
water - melon 𓃀 𓂧 𓂧 𓅱 𓂸 𓅱 𓆰 𓏥
battich@AR melon [from OEg bittka]
⇔ Wasser Bottich (barrel)
hunt 𓃀 𓎛 𓋴 𓂾
Pirsch ([[𓎛]]=ḫr)
bud (of lotus plant) 𓅘 𓎛 𓃀 𓏏 𓆹
flower bud 𓃀 𓏏 𓆹 ⇨ 𓆸
press 𓃀 𓄲
press
pregnant 𓃀 𓂓 𓁑 𓏜
pregnant bir.ka.[[nun]]𓁑.t[[𓏜]]
bind/wind 𓃀 𓏲
Band
tie 𓈖 𓃀 𓍢 𓂝
anbinden
band (door with metal) 𓈖 𓂧 𓃀 𓏲 𓂡
bunt (of sail) 𓈖 𓂧 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋳
anti-band?
panther 𓍋 𓃀 [𓃮](𓃮)
leopard 𓋁 𓃀 𓏲 𓄛 𓏪
panther
poverty 𓃀 𓅱 𓎛 𓅪
⋍poverty
robber 𓍯 𓄿 𓃀 𓆰
𓍯𓄿>ρ rho see [[far]] [[air]] [[road]] [[𓍯]] [[𓄿]] …
laughter, mirth 𓋴 𓃀 𓍿 𓄑 𓀁
Spaß
carnage 𓐍 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓀐 𓏥
death 𓐍 𓊪 𓏏 𓁀
death 𓐍 𓊪 𓏏 𓏱
krepiert kaputt copt@latin
criminal 𓃀 𓈖 𓏏 𓏴 𓅪 -vål 𓏥
Bandit
kaspian𓈒𓂂 𓐍𓋴𓃀𓂧𓈒𓏥
lapiz l'azure (blue-stone)
Babel 𓃀 𓃀 𓂋 𓏤 𓈉
Babylon ≈ Babarion
herbs 𓃀 𓃀 𓏏 𓆰 𓏥
phyto botany
(locality) El Kab 𓇑 𓊖 𓃀
[[Kar]].b
𓐝 𓂟 𓊄 𓃀 𓏏 𓏤 | bring, present, bring away booty | ⋍ bring present 𓃀 𓏏 𓏤 booty!!! ++
To see that this is not a somewhat arbitrary subset, look at the whole dictionary
𓃀⋍𓊹 (banner) in
𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 Gate-der-Götter Bab.Ilon
𓃀𓃀𓂋𓏤𓈉 Babel
𓃀 þ.d ⇔ (p)r.d 𓂋𓂧𓂾 right foot @ road𓈐
⇔ 𓂋 prego preach petition present
russian 'р'='r' прот prot
(p)road=path≠trasse,strasse causative?
𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹 knee pod > (knee)
𓊪 𓄿 𓆓 | knee | pꜣḏ ⲫⲁⲧ •prq 𐎁𐎗𐎋 brk ברכא birkā בֶּרֶךְ bérekh ብርክ bərk 𓊪 𓄿 𓆓 | knee | •prq ბურგული burguli pueg@Malay 𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹 | knee | ⲫⲁⲧ phat ⴰⴼⵓⴷ afud fuđ, afuḍ √pod @ Berber 𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹 | knee | <> põlv polvi @ Uralic bondo pen-glin@Welsh က္ၜံၚ် kḅåṅ
ⲣⲁⲧ (p)rat/pod is maybe the central word in dissecting how 'ⲣ' came to be read as p in the West and r in the east!
Suggested reading: 𒉽𒄬Pap-Half = 𒉽𒄬PaDemi (pod/foot)
As always the original form might have being more complex, and related to jamb jump jambone.
The other original form 'jambone' might be connected to the other larg 'leg cluster' shin:
Schienbein SNB⋍JMB jamb jump jambe gumbo numbu@Franc/Bantu
sune : leg, shin 𒋙 šù ⇔ Schuhen
ashi : leg, foot, pace, gait
ashi : leg
ato-ashi : hind leg (anti-)
mukouzune : shin, front of lower leg
Even though the main reading of 𓃀 as b/p is very clear, as infix determinative in context it supports these readings:
𓂾 ⋍ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 šepíke Šėpìkė? šėpikė? ϣⲟⲡ, pike
𓂾 ⋍ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϭⲁⲗⲟϫ σκέλος skélos (leg) skeleton
𓂾 ⋍ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 سپل sapal hoof
𓂾 ⋍ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 sċanca < टङ्क ṭaṅka > shank > shin, ankle
𓂾 ⋍ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ calauč ϭⲁⲗⲟϫ caloč the leg : lug@ Kush
Finnish: jalka
Estonian: jalg leg
لنگ leng leg limb limp
लङ्ग laṅga “lame" => long langsam
𓂾 laṅga > l[[angle]] ankle
𓂾 legs > *leys- “to track, pursue; track, furrow, trace, trail”
𓂾 lokolo “leg” @ Bantu
𓄙 Re reverse ferse
𓄙 re רֶגֶל régel leg@rind reverse
𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 | foot | ⲣⲁⲧ ⲣⲁⲧ phret ⲫⲁⲧ
𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 | foot | ⲣⲁⲧ.al ⇔ רֶגֶל régel
English Leg ⇔ legal ⋍ Lugal Regel German/Hebrew רֶגֶל régel הָלַךְ halákh walk
The cuneiform orthography paib 𒉺𒅁 and 𒉽𒄬 Pap… are probably just renderings of a half-sound pb/pf (like German: Pfoten)
𓃀 ⲫⲁⲧ phat ظ pod ⲣⲁⲧ butiao 跳 (thigh) ظ beta
𓃀 mBein compare vEIn wain venes ƃþėn by vs ƥleɠ.ƥoeđ 𓂾jambone𓄹𓄻⇔schien-ion! pod,ped,feet ב𓊪 Bethar 𓉐
𓃀 ⋍ punch ⋍ 5 :
𓃀 ⋍ POTENZ ⋍ Power in Sumerian script
π form of 𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 | foot
𒁉 BI = BE ⋍ 𒁁𒁁 BÀD in Akkadian font
The list of words derived from the strong Eurasian/PIE 𓃀 POD/Bein/pair𓃀𓃀 root is most exhaustive:
𓄿 𓊪 𓂧 𓂻 | rush forward | a'pod => avit à vue avvisto
3961 πατέ tread(tret), trample upon
ƥατøī foot⇔pod⇔pat path of
ⲫⲁⲧ/ⲣⲁⲧ => ptread > tread
2662 καταπατέ trample under foot
καταƥατøī kata.foot ƥατ™ podie
5286 ὑποπόδιον a footstool
hύƥοƥoδιοn hypο.podiοn
5348 φθάν anticipate, precede, arrive
phthάn phthan √pod.an DE
1704 ἐμπεριπατέ walk about in a place
ἐmƥεrιƥατøī em.peri.podie/pheatέ ++
2899 κράσπεδον the fringe, edge
κrάsƥεδοn kreis.pedοn 𓊖𓐍𓃀
3960 πατάσσ strike
⇔ patt, put, push put vs pod !
⇔ punt: point, punkt puck
305 ἀναβαίν go up, mount, ascend
ana.bein = an.steig'
576 ἀποβαίν go or come out of, disembark, result
apo.bαin apο.bain ab.bein ™
1684 ἐμβαίν embark
ἐmbαin em.Bein ^^ em.βoot boat 𓊝 shâphoina ال سفينة
𓋴 𓍿 𓊪 𓂻 | leap up | … 𓊪 𓂻 پریدن paridan паридан pular пры́гать (prýgatʹ) प्रवते pravate πηδάω pēdáō
perpette bear
1 𓂾 ein Bein √bend ⇔ an angle 𓌚 ⇔ ἀναβαίν
𓋴 𓃀 /𓂾 Gebein ≠ Schopen 𓋴 𓃀 𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop
𓋴 𓃀 /𓂾 Gebein ƙafa @ Hausa 𓄗
𓋴 𓃀 𓈎 𓂾 geban ገበን splendid 𓋴 𓃀 𓇽 ≈ 𒊹 old reading
𓃀 𓄹 𓄻 𒁉𒈾𒌅 bi-na-tu •Beine™ Gebein limbs
𓄙 𒄸 ḪUB hoof < حافِر ḥāfir ὁπλή hoplḗ < خُفّ ḵuff < *ḱoph₂ós < crúb? > kopyto 굽 gup ກີບ kīp ⇔ Kufe 𓃘
𓄙 čliki klauf crúb குளம்பு kuḷampu կճղակ kčłak ⇔ Klaue claw cramp
𓄙 horn खुर khur ក្រចក krɑcɑɑk 𓈎 𓋴 𓌟 qrs™ ⲕⲁⲥ **Кость ჩლიქი
𓃀 APO ἀπο as prefix similar or distinct to 𓇋 :
𓃀 𓍿 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓂝 𓀀 | rebel | ⇔ 𓇋 𓍿 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓂡 | opponent ⇔ 𓍿 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓏏 𓃒 𓏥 census, distinction !?
𓃀 𓍿 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓂝 𓀀 | rebel | Aufständiger ապստամբ apstamb ἀποστάτης apostátēs 𓃀 𓈙 𓏏 𓍔 𓏏 𓅂 𓀐 𓏪
𓃀 𓍿 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓂝 𓀀 | rebel | ⇔ 𓍿 𓃀 𓈖 သူပုန် supun 𓋴 𓃀 𓇋 𓀏 “Spion” spy, rebel ⇔ bandit
𒄸 ḪUB ה𓃀
𒄸 ḪUB pod/foot 𓃀
𒄸 ḪUB 𓄙 hoof < حافِر ḥāfir < ha.Ferse פַּרְסָה parsa √part
𒄸 ḪUB 𓄙 hoof < حافِر ḥāfir < خُفّ ḵuff < PIE √ḱoph₂ós Kufe 𓃘 carn
𒄸 ḪUB < Finnic: *kapja Iranian: *ćapʰás ὁπλή hoplḗ
𒄸 ḪUB/TU копито kopyto *ḱoph₂ós
𒄸 TU
腿 tuǐ
𒉺𒁕𒉡 pa-da-nu pathing “path, way”
ⲃⲟϯ⳼ ↔ ⲟⲩⲱϯ to send : bide so. do sth.
ⲃⲱⲣⲡ ↔ ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ to send ↔ bote bear 𓂾 𓃀
𓇋 𓄋 𓊪 𓏏 𓏝 𓅆 •BOTE : messenger, agent, commissioner, bystander
𓉔 𓃀 𓂻 𓈖 send to (someone)|houbtnea الخطوة AR++ ⇔ BOTEN
𓈙 𓃀 𓏴 send (message, words)|sendBote ++@heb
𓁶 𓏤 𓂾 𓏤||instructions, regulations|Verbote, Gebote …
𓅱 𓏏 𓐍 𓅱 𓂾 𓂻 𓀀 | fugitive | भगोड़ा bhagoṛā < 𓂾 •bhat > 𓅱 𓏏 vs fugitive reverse (v.g.t.v)
𓇋 𓈖 𓏏 𓍢 | fetter | Band !!! +++ < πέδη pẽdē 𓃀
𓃀 𓂝 𓎛 𓆞 | bad smell | paedor "stench" ⇔ fish
𓃀 𓅱 𓏏 𓆜 𓏥 | ⇔ butt | the butt ⲧⲉⲃⲧ tebt tepi@Brazil (Macro-Jê) თევზი tevzi ⇔ tadpole
πτέρνη 'heel'
𐁇-𐀜 pte-no •'foot-boards for mounting (chariots)' ⇔
𐀟-𐀇-𐀨 pe-di-ra sandals
ⲕⲟⲩⲫⲁⲧ carpet ( ⲩ ≈ r ⲫⲁⲧ Fuss-Treter ? )
𓎗 𓃀 𓈅 𓏤 | river-bank, riparian-lands, sea-shore |
𓎗 𓃀 𓈄 𓈇 𓏤 | river bank |
𓎛 𓊪 𓏏 𓂻 | travel | thru√pod!
𓄿 𓊪 𓂧 𓂻 | rush forward
𓊪 𓂧 𓋴 𓏲 𓏏 𓂾 𓈇 𓏥 sand dunes? 𓋴 𓏲 𓏏 ⇔ sand; 𓊪 𓂧 ⇔ 𓂾
𓃀 𓈙 𓏏 𓍔 𓂡 | rebellion | ἀποστασία apostasía > Aufstand
𓃀 𓏤 | place | ƥlaɠ (𓏤 ek:one)
𓊨 𓏏𓊖 bedd ƀədd bdd bidd : bide, abide = stand @ beith podest
aḍaṛ < footer < pedar ⇔ pedal
to foot = fttu > eddu (walk)
Unbiased comparison of a word similar to 𓃀 pod/feet (using 𓄑 ⋍ 𓍿 𓊃 𓏏 𓄑) :
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | •batHzas / •batHzanus / •batrzs / •batrzanus
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | √bent ⇔ Wende Wade *waþwô *wat- “curved”
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | binti
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | بَطَة baṭa
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | butiyoto
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | butit
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | betis
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | polpaccio polpa pulpa "flesh" pulp
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | прасец prasec
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | baldır
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | pohje
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | pexxun
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | pulpã
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | bắp vế
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | bắp chân
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | buzağı
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | bangkur (𓄑 ⋍ 𓈖 𓅘 𓎛 𓂧 ⋍ 牙 ngà Nager )
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | binti
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | panxell < pantex, panticem “belly” ⇔ panus πῆνος pênos πένομαι pénomai “to toil”
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | pantorrilla < pantorra panturra “belly”
𓃀 𓎛 𓄑 𓋴 | calf | kémpol ⇔ jambe
𓋴 𓃀 𓈎 𓂾 | calf | šepíke ⇔ pike
ϣⲟⲡ šop phus | Coptic reverse
𒊺𒁉𒄿 šepí šap | reverse
𓃀 BONE (vs 𓈎 𓋴 𓌟 ⲕⲁⲥ = Кость keras, keron horn)
𓃀 bone ⇔ Bein, Gebein
𓃀 bone 뼈 ppyeo pa.on ǂàã ba.one bone 骨 ふに, funi 骨 ほね hone ǂ ≠ 𒉺
𓃀 bone : пакарь pakarʹ ракьа ᴾrakḷa р pro
𓇋 𓃀 𓍿 𓏏 𓂾 | part of leg |
𓃀 𓅡 𓇋 𓇋 | foot-ewer |
𓃀 𓇋 𓈖 𓅪 | bad, evil | ⲃⲱⲛ ⲃⲟⲛⲓ bane (Ruin, Fluch ) ⇔ pain ⲇⲓⲁ ⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ diabolo *ᵝinha@Fin plague
bekas footprint
𒁉 BIʳ 𓎸 beer pot 𓃀 𓈞 𓏏 𓎸
𒁉 ⋍ 𒑙 𓃀𓃀 ⋍ 𒁁 BÀD in Akkadian font
This leads to an interesting approach of cluster analysis: dependent probability of one phoneme cluster (b…p) given a random word and one attested in Egyptian. => Did the Egyptian language have measurable influence on neighbouring languages outside of its family? Or represent instances of a far reaching lingua franca continuum of the Copper age?
We often encounter wildly different forms with one common stable element 𓃀 ⋍ b ⇔ p/ph/f
𓍿 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 sole Kufen?
𓃛 𓂝 𓄯 leg Hüft haxen?
𓃛 𓅱 𓂝 𓅱 𓄯 𓄹 thigh, leg Schenkel!
𓃀 ɓɛ́ɛna, footi : right (correct)
𓃀 white ebony funfun levante lebanon
𓃀 𓈖 | burn as in 𓆓 𓈖 𓃀 𓈖 | kindle , burn
𓎼 𓃀 𓅡 | arm | ϫⲫⲟⲓ arm, leg (of beast) Gebein
𓋴 𓏏 𓃀 𓈖 𓂻 | (casuative) hasten | streben!
𒉺 𒊩𒆠 pa-rak-ki parakkī palanque •po.dam podium “dais” ⇔ φάλαγξ phálanx
𓅱 𓃀 𓈖 𓂻 | • travel | вандрава́ць vandravácʹ wandern
𓅱 𓃀 𓈖 𓂻 | stride briskly | µbein ἐμβαίν embark ἀναβαίν go up ⇔
𓈖 𓌰 𓅓 𓇋 𓂻 | stride | enjamber
𒆏𒇻 kab-lu (furniture) foot ?
𒁉𒈾𒌅 bi-na-tu •Beine™ Gebein
𒁉𒈾𒌅 limbs
𒄫𒋢 pes-su 𓃀 𓋴 ⇔ piano 𓃀 𓈖 !!
𒄫𒋢 lame, limping
𒁍 bé 𓃀 in 𒅅𒁍 ᴴeq-bu Hacke-𓃀 “heel”
𒌋𒁀𒉡 u-ba-nu “toe” at bein 𓃀
𒌋𒁀𒉡 u-ba-nu “finger” vbinegier
𒆤𒄭𒊒 peddler, peripatetic 𓃀𓃀
𓊦 ⋍ 𓊤 ⋍ 𓃀
𒉺𒊑𒋢 pa-ri-su peräsin@Uralic руль “rudder”
𒉺𒊑𒋢 rudder •pruder ⇔ πηδάλιον pēdálion Paddel 𓃀 rear oar
𒊏𒉺𒁺 ra-pa-du √pod trab trip trot
𒊏𒉺𒁺 ᵟra-pa-du trab trip թափառել tʿapʿaṙel trot دار dār(ba) dīvagārī
𒊏𒉺𒁺 ra-pa-du > raved рысь rysʹ Reise
𒊏𒉺𒁺 to roam, wander 𓃀 ⇔ ponder 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽 ƕarbōn bummeln πλανά planar planets
𒉿𒈬 | (upper) thigh | pe-mu femur
𒉿𒈬 | (upper) thigh | pe-mu pirdu فخد faxd
𒋗𒄽𒉺𒌅 šu-ḫup-pa-tu …boot
𒋗𒄽𒉺𒌅 boot(s)
𓇋 𓃀 𓀁 | think | pense, ponder, banza @ Bantu
𓃀 𓄤 | good | bien bono bom mbeñ @ Bantu
𓈎 𓃀 𓏂, 𓈎 𓃀 𓃀 𓈗 | cold | baridi beho @ Bantu brr 北 běi
𓋴 𓃀 𓄿 𓇼 𓇳
𓃀 bind ⇔ to tie баттын battyn
𒉺 pa 𓃀 պանիր panir पनीर panīr pendir penir "cheese" @ 𓃀 ;) @ פר par 𒁍 𓃒
𓊪 𓎛 𓂋 𓂋 𓂻 | run | √poder
𓊪 𓎛 𓂋 𓂋 𓂻 | run | preschen pacer piatto® ⇔ flott
𓊪 𓎛 𓂋 𓂋 𓂻 | run | s'prin
𓃀 𓍔 𓏏 𓅱 𓆙 | avoiding | √bend √vacuus ⇔ forbūgan “to bend away from” ⇔ 𓆙 python
𓍋 𓃀 𓂻 | avoid | √bend 𓂾
𒀝𒁍𒋢 𒈪𒈲 𒆳𒈬𒀫
ak-bu-su mi-ṣir KUR.mu-ṣur
akbusu miṣir Mosur ( 𓇥𓂋 𒈪𒈲 miṣir "border" )
akeᵐbuṭu 𓃀 miter 𓇾 Mutzur 𓆎 𓅓 𓏏 𓊖
I set foot on the territory of Misir
ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲑōoui ≈ Schuh ⇔ zipper :
𒋗 𒄽𒉺𒌅 šu-ḫup-pa-tu Schuh.pod sabata чабата çabata zapata چپت čapat سبّاط sebbaṭ сапогъ sapogŭ "boot(s)"
𓍿 𓃀 𓅱 𓏏 𓏮 𓋸 sandals dual čapat < ƫιbιt 𓏏 𓃀 𓏏 𓋸 | sandal, sole | 𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 ⲥⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲟⲛ
𒊺𒉡 še-nu šenu shoeⁿ šenuᵗᵃˡ
𒊺𒉡 sandal(s), shoe(s), to put on (shoes) 𒁲 sá
𓋴𓃀𓏘 s'potar| Egyptian
𓋴𓃀𓏘 šepíqa | Egyptian ⇔ Pike ⇔ šēpum
𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop phus | Coptic reverse
𒉺𒅁𒊒 šap-ru | thigh
𒊺𒁍 še-pu | reverse ᠰᠠᠪᡠ sabu
𒊺𒁉𒄿 šepí šap | reverse
ɑʃɑpʼɨ ɑʃɑ.pai|NW Caucasian
𒁉𒄿𒋗 pí-i(šu) | Babylonian
𒋙𒀯 suhul sol ☼ sole @ shoe
𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | špička @ CES!
𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | shputë Albanian
𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | صباع رجل ṣobaʿ
𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | إِصْبَع ʾiṣbaʿ isba
⇔ spike : pike Speiche? Spur Sporn? Spreitzeh Spalt Schienbein?
𓋴 𓃀 𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ vs 𓊏 𓊪 𓂧 ϣⲟⲡ šop •paw palm (of hand / foot? )
𒊍 𒁁 az-bat 𓃀 expede
𒊍𒁀𒋫 𒄯𒊏𒉡 az-ba-ta mur-ra-nu ex-pode marching
𒀉𒁍𒊒𒈠 a2-bu-ru-ma aburuma "shoe" 𓃀 buru > bróg , پێڵاو pêllaw полуботи́нок polubotínok 발 sinbal
𒀉𒄊 a₂ĝiri₃ aĝiri /angir/ अङ्ग aṅga "limbs" ☑ ⇔ ancle anger arc ағза ağza PIE h₂eng- angle
𓃀 подпора podpora 𓃀 banda 𒌉𒁕;𒋞𒅂;𒅂 ban₃-da;banda5;banda4 stanchion, support
𒉺 𓃀 𓃀 pod pair
𒉺𒂅 PA.DUN₃ piemont foothills
𐀁-𐀠 e-pi epi ἐπί "on; upon"
𐀁-𐀠 ˢepi < über < super
𒄊𒉻𒁺 ĝiri₃-pad-ra₂ {ĝiri}padra bone 𓃀 𓂾
𒋢 ṢU shoe 𒋢𒄸 su-hub₂ 𒄸𒄸 HUB₂HUB₂ 𒋢𒀯 kuš suhub₂ 𒋢𒋗𒁹 kuš suhub #šuhuppatu "shoes, boots"
𒃡 #bâ'u;kapāru;šabāţu "to go along; drag; beat"
𓃀 𓇋 𓈞 𓈉 | mining region, a mine | Punt baňa bánya ⇔ مَنْجَم manjam ( jamb ambi )
𓃁 boast,purify •bo/pu/flu
𓋴𓃀𓏘 skeleg σκέλος skélos
(𓋴)𓃀 …
yäp- "enter"
влегува vleguva "enter" lebbu وارد شدن vâred šodan
प्रवेश करना praveś karnā भीतर जाना bhītar jānā पस्नु pasnu পেষ্ peṣ "enter"
εἰσβαίνω eisbaínō μπαίνω baíno "enter" ⇔
𓏘 𓂝 𓃀 𓄶 qua'bayn بَيْن "amid" ⇔ 𓂻 GIR ⇔ come 𓇍 coreba
𓏘 𓂝 𓃀 𓄶 b'carbe בקרב bein בין betukh בתוך 𐎁𐎚𐎋 btk
𒉠 ᶜURUB₄ 𒆭 ᵏerēbu •qarbal corebaˡ 𒆠𒆗 qé-reb ki-rib girmək "into, enter"
𓇋 𓆑 𓂧 𓂻 | flee | ˤvador @ foot ⇔ fleece Vlies 𓋳
𓃀 𓉔 𓂻 | flee | בָּרַח barákh فَرَّ бѣжати běžati փախչել pʿaxčʿel bazdan bezîn flüchten бя́гам bjágam 奔逃 bēntáo
𓃀 𓉔 𓂻 | flee | فَرَّ farra > flee
𓏏 𓃀 𓏏 𓋸 | sandal, sole | ᵗzapato san'dal @ dual talā:
𓏏 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles (of feet) | talpᵘ > तल्ला tallā तला talā > sole ++++ @Hun
𓏏 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles (of feet) | табан taban ++++ та̀бан tàban таба́н tabán talpă
𓏏 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles | табан taban ⇔ tappen tap (step) tâpe Talpe (“paw”) !!!!
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) sandals, soles (of feet) | two_both ⇔ feet 2
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles | падэ́шва (de)padéšva (di)padéšva
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles | بطن الرجل baṭn er-regl (bottom of leg)
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles | ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ fatan фад fad
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 | (dual) soles | ⲧⲁⲧⲥⲓ tatsi 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸 ⲡⲉⲗⲙⲁ pelma bonn pianta
𓏏 𓃀 𓋸 | be shod | booted, obutý obuven
𓏏 𓃀 𓋸 ⇔ Talpen "paws" ⇔ Salben ?
𓊪 𓐍 𓆼 𓄿 𓊌 | pavement | फ़ुटपाथ fuṭpāth फुटपाथ phuṭpāth footpath 𓂾𓈐 보도 bodo passeio pavaj
31 FOOT π.toe tˈaːy-a tȍʔ toh-o 𒁺 DU
𓃀 @ 𓈐 bȍd ≈ path ≈ bˈuk-a
𓉔 𓃀 𓂻 | send | harbinger / bring / Bote
𓈙 𓃀 𓏴 | send (message, words) | 𒌑𒊺𒉈 ʰú-še-bil 𓉔 𓃀 𓂻 house bear ?
𓂾 𓃀 "base" in 𒁼 #suḫuš šuršu š-r-š soles of feet
𒀯 suhub₂ 𓋴 𓃀 𓇼 𓏤 𒄊𒀯 suhub2 Zeh-Hufe hoof @ horse @ 𒋢𒄸 su-hub₂ shoe,boots #šuhuppatu
𓃀 beith @ Koptos 𓎤 𓃀 𓅂 𓇋 𓇋 𓊖 Korbeith
𒁉𒉌𒀀𒋾 bi-ni-a-ti biniāti bones "Gebein" limb(s) ? <<<
𓄙 <> 𓃀 𓂾 in punaḥ "again"