Akkadian - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki

Semitic dialects Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian versus Sumerian

Syllabary

๐’Œต Akkad akkadian.txt dictionary

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Cuneiform_block
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Sumerian_lemmas
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Akkadian_lemmas
http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap5/Q003705/cuneified
computer-generated from a transliteration. looks nothing like original!
So much lost in modern transliteration, please add unicode block close to original!

"The cuneiform characters Unicode displays by default do not accurately represent the original script. To view the correct characters install the proper fonts at www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de." Wiki

Just as the latin alphabet was not merely used to write the latin language, Akkadian was used to wright foreign languages as well, including Elamite and Hittite.

The Akkadian syllabary and the Egyptian proto-alphabet converged to the first known true alphabet in Ugaritic about 1400BC.

There is an astonishing continuity to this day:
Akkadian
Nom.: bฤ“tu
Acc.: bฤ“ta
Gen.: bฤ“ti
literary Arabic
Nom.: ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู (baytu)
Acc.: ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ (bayta)
Gen.: ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู (bayti)

๐’Œต๐’†ค URI-ke Uruk / Akkade
๐’† ๐’Œต land of Akkade โ€œki-uriโ€œ

Sargon of Akkad (/หˆsษ‘หrษกษ’n/; Akkadian: ๐’Šฌ๐’Š’๐’„€ ล ar-ru-gi),[3] also known as Sargon the Great,[4] was the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, known for his conquests of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th to 23rd centuries BC
Rimush (or Rimuลก, ๐’Œท๐’ˆฌ๐’‘ Ri-mu-uลก) was the second king of the Akkadian Empire. Hormuz?

The Mesopotamian Sprachbund resulted in a mess! If you think you know the phonetic value of the simple sign ๐’Œ‹, test yourself on Akkadian words like
๐’Œ‹๐’…—
๐’Œ‹
๐’Œ‹๐’ˆซ

ically by the tip of the stylus. The signs exemplary of these basic wedges are

Five strokes ๐’€ธ ๐’น ๐’€น ๐’€บ ๐’Œ‹ and 45 degrees tilt'ed

In general after their divergence โ‹3300BC these systems remained somewhat complementary.

A layman's alignment of Akkadian and Egyptian signs:

รค ๐“„ฟ ๐’€€ eau note
A ๐“‚ ๐’€‰ รก arm hโ‚‚erm
b ๐“ƒ€ [๐’‡]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[[๐’—)๐’bad/pod ๐’ˆฆbar ๐’โ‹๐’‰ฝ๐’„ฌPaDemi UB๐’Œ’ Hittite:๐’‰บ๐’‹ซ pata 2๐’‹ฐ๐’‹ปpart ๐’€โ‹๐’€Šabu am/be๐’ˆจ
c ๐“ฟ [๐’„‘]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/'CIS'-GIล  cypress-cedar-ๅฃ-kว’u-[[๐’‚ท) ๐Žฃ Ka ๐“‚“ ๐’†ช ku qรบ tu
D ๐“ [๐’€]] DIDLI ](/pannous/hieros/wiki/del-๐’†•Dร™-double-๐’‹ฐ [[dual) Tรผttel ๐’€ธ ร ลก ๐“ˆ–ina ๐“‚‹rรน/rum
ฮด ๐“‚ง ๐’‹— ลกรบ semiโ‡”demi ๆ‰‹ shว’u cheiro
E ๐“‡‹ ๐’‚Š hay/say vs ๐“†‘ ๐’‚Heim/hall/hill(levee) (p)hort๐“‰ โ‡จ ๐“‰” H/Pr
F ๐“‡‹๐“†‘ ๐’‰บ๐’„ฟ feia=5 ๐’‰บfirst,phr foot=๐’‰บ๐’‹ซ ๐’€œ'ada=father
G ๐“Žผ๐“ ๐’†ฌ KUG+GI โ‹ GUล KIN gold ๐“‹ž
ฤœ ๐“Žก๐“ข ๐’‚ท ego icke me,mine see cโ‹๐“ฟโ‹๐’„‘ ๐’‚ต GA ๐’‚† ๐’†ท
h ๐“‰” ๐’‚ hEi(m) ๐’‹›Horn! โ‡” Corner ๐’„ท Huhn
I ๐“‡‹ ๐’„ฟ fia5
J ๐“†“ [๐’Š]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[[๐’…†) eye vs ๐’‰ฟ ear
K ๐“Žก [๐’‹ก]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/kaf/cup ๐“ฟ) [[๐Žฃ) Ka ๐“‚“ ๐’„‘ CIS ๐’‹ก SILA 1l โ‡” kilo
L ๐“ฏ [๐’‡ฒ]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/LAL--[[๐’‡ณ) little tรผttel?
M ๐“…“ [๐’ˆน]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[[๐’„ท) Musen ๐’…Ž IM
M ๐“ˆ— [๐’ˆ ]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/๐’ˆ -[[๐’ˆฌ) Mar Meer Mwather flow/land +-
N ๐“ˆ– ๐’ˆพ nun/naur navi/fish
ฯฑ ๐“ข๐“ฏ ๐’Š’ raus
P ๐“Šช ๐’‡ฅ๐’€โ‹๐’€Š Pรš bรน Pร™ BAโ‹AB(u) ๐’‰ฟ(p)ear๐“„•๐“‚Œpure ็™ฝ bรกi ๐’‰บbร  pรก beat, punch ๐“‡คpile ๐’ˆ ๅฃkou๐’†ธCph
Q ๐“˜ ๐’‹ก ๐’Œ’ ๐’†ช ๐’Œ† (q)up qvart ๐’†  KURu ๐’Œท qaqqaru ๐’‡ฅ quell/pool
R ๐“‚‹ ๐’Š‘ ร :Ort rad๐’‹ฅ๐“Š– reich:give ๐“‚‹โ‹๐’Š‘ rib!
S ๐“‹ด ๐’‹™ ๐’‹— ลกรบ ๆ‰‹ shว’u ๐’‚Š say 'E' ๐’€พ ES curse --
T ๐“ ๐’น tish/dash ๐Žš ๐’‹™ ๐’€น ๐’น+๐’Œ‹ รพ THu:ลกรน=ล รˆ ๐’Œ“ut/tam ๐’€ธas ๐’ˆฆ๐’„˜๐’ƒผ=Tigris
U ๐“…ฑ๐“ข ๐’Œ‹ und vs ๐“‚ ๐’„ท Huhn
V ๐“†‘ ๐’Œ‹ ๐’Ž™
W ๐“…ณ ๐’‘ฑ ๐’‰ฟ a'wear๐“„•vtz wissen ๐’‰ผ *VAN ๐’‰ผ PAN
X ๐“Ž› ๐Žƒ๐’‹ง USHX kill 1000? aus-- /die--
Y ๐“ญ ๐’Š Y
Z ๐“Šƒ ๐’ zain:Zahn ๐“„‘๐“ฟ๐“Šƒ๐“ thy:dein ๐’น๐’น ๐’„‘
Z ๐“Šƒ ๐’ด bind DIMโ‹sym ๐Ž•๐’๐ฉธ zone
SH ๐“ˆ™ ๐’€Š ab abyssea ๐’Œ30 ๐’ ๐’Šบ
AT ๐“„ฟ๐“๐“‡ณ๐“ค ๐’Œ“ late / at time ๐“„ฟ๐“‚พ๐“ tiumbe time UTU ๐ŸŒฃ USU ๐’Œ
EYGE ๐“น ๐’…† IGI eye
GUNU ๐’…Š green
GABA ๐“†ฃ ๐’ƒฎ Kรถrper corpus body form shape
EAU ๐’€€ Aโ‹eau mwater/aqua ๐’€€โ‹heir
Queen ? ๐’‚ผ GA+AN=gvyn woman
MUNU ๐’Šฉ woman name
SHAR ๐“ ๐’Šน schwarz kara gray color black aโ€™swat
SHE ๐’Šบ Seggen ๐“‡“ grain / barley
ลกe'um ๐’Šบ December/Februar 10/2=12th month Schwรคmmer
SUM ๐’‹ง schwarm 10*10=100 swim garlic *ฮธลซm Don:give
IMIN ๐“  ๐’…“ Gemenge ัะตะผะฝ78ะฒะพัะตะผะฝ ๐’ˆซ
GU,GUD ๐“„ฑ๐“ƒ’ ๐’„ž๐’ŒŒ cow/cattle/goat/aged ๐’„ž alpu โ‡” ๐’‰BIr
AB ๐“ƒ“ ๐’€– cow apis al'pha bull!?
iBURU ๐“ƒ” ๐’€ซ calf ๐“‡‹๐“ƒ€๐“ƒ”iBara ๐Ž›๐Ž๐Ž— Hรผpfer แป‰br ๐’‡โ‡”๐“ƒ€ ๐“„‘๐“Šƒ๐“ƒ”
BURU ๐“ƒ’๐“ƒ“ ๐’€ซ Bull ๐Ž›๐Ž๐Ž— แป‰br>alpha hyper-bull ++ ๐ฆ† BA bull ๐‚
Mar/BURU ๐“ƒ’๐“ƒ“ ๐’€ญ๐’€ซ๐’Œ“Marduk Baal ๐Ž›๐Ž๐Ž— แป‰br>alpha hyper-bull ++ ๐ฆ† BA bull ๐‚
TA ๐“ƒ’๐“ƒ“ ๐’‹ซ Taur Stier bull
Ultu ๐’‹ซ Ultima from/since iลกtu
AK/AQ ๐“€œ๐“€™ ๐’€ act do/ak duck? Decim? 10+8+m
KU(R) ๐“Žก?๐“˜ ๐’Œ† Letter K/Tug
BI ๐“Š ๐’‰ beer ๐“Ž›๐“ˆŽ๐“๐“Š heqat ๐’„ž๐“„ฑ! โ‡” ๐’‰บ + ๐’„ž Cow : GU = *Bull โ‹ BI ๐’„ž alpu!!
BI ๐“ฎ ๐’‰ beide ๐“ƒ€๐“ƒ€ 2 bi-dual
IBโ€ฆEP ๐“‰”๐คื‘? ๐’… oval? corner? ๐“‰?
IG ๐“‰ป ๐’…… Arc/daltur door! ๐“‰ฟ *acha
U ๐’Œ‹ ๐’…‡ Und/Oder Aber! ๐’ณโ‹๐“‚:grasp
BAGโ€ฆPAK ๐“…“ ๐’„ท bird เคชเค–เฅ‡เคฐเฅ‚ pakherลซ papagei Bog.al>Vogel
HU ๐“…ฑ ๐’„ท Huhn
muลกen ๐“…“ ๐’„ท Musen
IN ๐’…” *nine! 9 bin Poseidon ๐“Šช๐“‹ด๐“†“ 9
IR ๐“„ญ ๐’…• *earth! ask ๐“„ญ๐“‚‹๐“‡‹๐“‡‹ ++ terra 3 ๐“‡พ
SAแธคAR ๐“Šƒ๐“€€๐“ค ๐’…– 'syrer': officials summer shen ๐“ˆ‰ kuลก7 ลกuลก3
ลกร r ๐“€ญ ๐’ˆ— Zar sir schar๐“Šƒ๐“†ฐ๐“ค! ++
DUG/TUG ๐“†“๐“‚ง ๐’…— talk++ djucheir โ‡” ๐’‚Š ๐“Œƒ๐“‚ง๐“ฒ๐“๐“ฎ ๐“Œƒ๐“…“๐“‚ง๐“…ฑ mwodug
pรป/KA ๐’…— ๐Ž”๐“Šช pho ๅฃ kว’u mouth! ืคึถึผื” (pe) fam(outh)!
GU ๐’…ฅ GUโ‹Kau! ๐’…— eat graze ๐’ƒปaklu?
(pรป)Uล 11 ๐“‚ธ๐“๐“ฒ! ๐’…œ poison ++
Uล (pรป/KA) ๐“‚๐“Žผ ๐’…œ 'spit/spell Spucke+++
awฤtu ๐“‚‹๐“Œƒ ๐’…— *mWoTo mouth/word!!
liลกฤnu ๐“„“ ๐’…ด glossa:tongue++ ๐Ž๐ŽŒ๐Ž lลกn โ‡” lesen โ€ฆ !! SEM/EU
KA2 ๐“Š€ ๐’† gate ๐“‰ป ๐’† bฤbu(lon)! <<
KIr ๐“Š– ๐’†  KURas qaqqaru KIยฎ ๐’†ชโ‹๐’Œ†โ‹๐’ŒทURU ๐’Œธ Pura?
erแนฃetu ๐“Š– ๐’†  EARTH SEM:arแนฃฬ
KU ๐“ฟ/๐“Ž€ ๐’†ช ku,qรบ/tuลก ๐’„‘๐“ฟ certain / truth/trust
zฤ“ru ๐“‚‹ ๐’†ฐ NUMUN 0 seed ๐“๐“‚‹ corn
LA ๐“‚œ๐“ˆ– ๐’†ท ยฌ LA! ๐’‰กNU ยฌ NULLA ๐“‚œ๐“ˆ–
LAM ๐“Ÿ๐“Œ˜? ๐’‡ด rise ?? โ‡” ๐’ˆ ๐’Œ‘U2(r/l/n)/SAM
LUM ๐’ˆ ELAM full-volume MAR/Male? โ‡” ๐“ˆ— โ‡” lemon (harbor)
limmu2 ๐’‡น 4 ๐’โ‹๐’ผ SAR GAR QVAR(ter on top) ++ vs arba ?
LI ๐“‚ ๐’‡ท liquidโ‹bath / leafโ‹branch? karโ‹bark ???
uPQu ๐“Šช๐’‡ฅ? ๐’†ธ BIG/GUR! block ๐’†ธGaB
MAS ๐“ƒถ๐“ ๐’ˆฆ๐’‡ป โ˜ฟ > โ™‚ Maath Mars MerKur
(Bw)UDU ๐“ƒถ ๐’‡ป โ˜ฟ = ะ‘ัƒะด < Bhudda UDU Water ๆฐดๆ˜Ÿ
(G)UDU ๐“ƒถ ๐’‡ป โ˜ฟ Goat God ะฑะพะณ Biga UDU Water ๆฐดๆ˜Ÿ
GUD ๐“ƒถ ๐’‡‡ goat/sheep even ewe
LU/MAS ๐“ƒ™๐“ƒš ๐’‡ป Lรคmmers ๐’‡ปโ‹๐’ˆฆMas sheep
UDU ๐“ƒ™๐“ƒš ๐’‡ป (K)urdu? Goaty? ๐’ˆฆMas+๐’†ธbock=sheep => ๐’ณ DAB double
LU/UDU*2 ๐’‡ป๐’‡ป๐’‰ Lullubi LU<Luwian/Hatti<UDU ?
ZA,sร ,แนฃa 4 ๐’๐’ผ Zhar char cฤr (เคšเคพเคฐ) qvart four (Zahl?) SAR
MA ๐“ˆ—๐“‚ฃ ๐’ˆ  manu/hamโ‹hand : and ๐’ˆฆMasโ‹Mus-peach? Pรˆล  tittu ๐“ณ mash mish ๐“Žธ๐“…“๐“› ๐“Ž›๐“ˆ–๐“‚hma
MAแธช ๐“Œณ๐“…ฑ๐“ƒฌ ๐’ˆค ๐’Œจ๐’ˆค Puma
lฤbu ๐“Œณ๐“…ฑ๐“ƒฌ ๐’ŠŠ Lรถwe,lion *labiสพ PIRIGโ‡” (leo)parther
ME ๐“ƒน๐“ถ ๐’ˆจ AM/BE๐“ƒ€ +++
mลซลกu ๐“…“๐“ ๐’ˆช *maลก- mid-night
ลกinฤ ๐“Œข ๐’ˆซ ๊œฉwin 2 MIN
ลกemu ๐“Š— ๐’ˆฌ time year ลกumu๐ŸŒฃ *ลกim- โ€œnameโ€ samk:live ๐“‹น ๐“Šƒ๐“Šช๐“Š—
ลกattu ๐“ท ๐’ˆฌ chatulle name
Nam ๐“Š ๐’‰† order/testament name?
MUSH3 ๐“ถ๐“…“ ๐’ˆน ๐“‹น
NA ๐“ˆ–๐“ค ๐’ˆพ Nau! nun,nar ๐“ˆ– narmer
Naga ๐“‡ ๐“‡ก๐“‚‹ ๐’‰€ Nager NorGer๐“Œฝ
Naga ๐“ƒถ ๐’€ฑ ๐“ƒถ ๐“‹น aNaKa God ๐’€ญGoat Sanger๐“‡ก +++
DALแธชAMUN! ๐“‹ฉ ๐’€ฑ ๐“‹น Talisman Amun ๐’€ญEl Hammon ๐“ƒถ ram?
NE ๐“…ฎ๐“„ฟ? ๐’‰ˆ ne,nar,ni: ante:๐“ˆ–๐“ this vs ๐“๐“ˆ–,๐“Šช๐“ˆ–,๐“‡‘๐“‡‘๐“ˆ–,๐“ˆ–๐“†‘
NE ๐“ˆ–๐“‡๐“Œ๐“ฒ๐“๐“Šฎ ๐’‰ˆ neโ€ฆ? heat vs๐“ƒ€'๐“๐“๐“…ฑ๐“Šฎโ‡จchem:
kรบm ๐“Šช๐“‹ด๐“Šฎ ๐’‰ˆ (H/M๐’„ญ) cHaM (heat,cook) ๐“๐“๐“Šฎโ‹๐“Ž›๐“๐“Šฎheat carry ๐’…— ๐’† see ๐’„‘
ENGAR ๐“‡ญ ๐’€ณ Neger:garden ๐“‚“๐“‚‹๐“‡‹๐“‡‹๐“‡ญ๐“€€ APIN ๐“ƒ’ แธฅaraฮธ rise care? -? ๐“ˆ™๐“ค๐“ˆ‰
pil ๐“‘๐“Šฎ ๐’‰ˆ pir:fire! pho?
NI ๐“ˆ–๐“ฎ ๐’‰Œ nous:uns/our
ฦ’E ๐“‡‹๐“…ฎ? ๐’‰Ž fear/bird:puluhtu
ni2 ๐“…ฎ? ๐’‰Ž self (Akk. ramฤnu) ???
nim ๐’‰ fly/high/early ??
NรNDA ๐’‰’ kinda *GEN ๐’‰“ ล AM โˆ‘ ลกan
asu ๐’Š os,ursus: bear
dabรป(R) ๐’Š der Bรคr: bear
pi/we ๐“„” ๐’‰ฟ wear we=wir
uznu ๐“„” ๐’‰ฟ uรฐn @sem ๐’‰ฟwissen wisdom โฒคโฒฐโฒฆโฒˆโฒ˜ ++
pan ๐’‰ผ wan ๐’„‘๐’‰ผ wood => !
!! ๐’„‘๐’‰ผ weapon wood+pan
! ๐’„‘๐’‰ผ cow-BOW ๐’„‘c+๐’‰ผwan/pan geลกpana ++
DI/แนญi ๐“Šต ๐’ฒ ๐“‹น๐“‹น ไฝ“health/trial
TI ๐’‹พ ๐“„œ๐“‰ป๐“Œ‡๐“Œ• tier/tรผr/tyr/tuer? ๐’„‘๐’‰ผqaลกtu๐“„ <<
balฤแนญu ๐’‹พ ๐“‹น ๐’ˆง ๐“ถ ๐’ˆฆ ไฝ“ <<
PAP ๐’‰ฝ father++ first _brother! maleโ‡จ๐’‹ฐ ๐’€Šabu=vater AB๐’€–โ‹๐’‰ฝ
b ๐“ƒ€ ๐’‡ ๐’ˆฆbat ๐’‰ฝ๐’„ฌPaDemi
Dร™/ANล E ๐’€ฒ donkey แธฅimฤr้ฉฌ ๐Žˆ๐ŽŽ๐Ž— (แธฅmr) Kramer! aโ‹sian
(w)ardu ๐’€ด ARAD ๐’€ตkardan slave โ˜‘
AN ๐’€ญ Ahn anter๐“Šน ankh๐“‹น anstar DINGIR Dinger
รฌl ๐’€ญ Hel All El Allah Herrโ‡”Stern
MUL ๐’€ฏ multi *** kakkabu kabkab ??
del ๐“ ๐’€ธ ๐“ DILI โ˜‘
rรน/rum ๐“‚‹ ๐’€ธ ๐’† ๐’€ธ mฤt! rumouth?
Aล  1๐“ ๐’€ธ ๐’€ญ๐’€ธ aลกลกur ๐’† ๐’€ธAssyria mฤt ๐“‡ฟ ๐ŽšT ๐“‹ด
ina ๐“ˆ– ๐’€ธ in!
! ๐’€ธ son!! cin con syn sym: ...!
! ๐’€ธ Aล -ล UM comme! because
? ๐’€ธ mBU-ล ร r.rรน.ma @Hitti
GE23 ๐’€น Ger? ๐’€บ GE22 #area ๐’น dash turned: DIล  tenรป
GIล 2 ๐’น 60 sixty ,GIDA, GEล 2
iลกtฤ“n ๐’น 1st ersten ++
GIM ๐’ถ gim:comme=wie
DIล  ๐’น dash
pu ๐’ pull sรญr zieher
(q)up ๐“˜ ๐’‹ก ๐’Œ’ ๐’†ช qvart corner cover *qpvl ๐’†  KUR qaqqaru ๐’‡ฅ quell/pool <<
DA/แนญa ๐“๐“‡ฟ ๐’• ๐“‡ฟTau:line ๐“‡พtear ๐“›termi๐“ฅ e.g. in (v)ad-da = father, dad ++
DAM/DOM ๐’ฎ dame/dom spouse
DARA4 ๐’ฑ dashRed! red++/wild+/sheep-?
DAB ๐’ณ step/tip-toe โ‡”dar:grasp??
DU ๐’บ go :( podu? alฤku:a'leg +-+
TAB ๐’พ tablet ลฃuppu โ‡” topic
EK/IG ๐’‚Š barley ?
Edin ๐’‚” Eden:steppe
En(si) ๐’‚— ensi:man/sir? -- hin.sit?
ERIM ๐’‚Ÿ yoke Riemen++ (strap)
ร‰RIN ๐’‚Ÿ troops แนฃฤbu ??
nลซr ZรLAG ๐’‚Ÿ light nลซr@sem ?? 1/noir -- ร‰RINโ‹rays?
GA ๐’‚ต geb/carry ๐“Œจ?
AMA ๐“…‘ mother ! ummu femme? โ‡” ๐’‚ท๐’€ญ=ฤaia ๐’‚ต๐’€ญ๐“…๐“Œ…
du8 ๐’ƒฎ tit (breast) dad=tit / GABA
geลกtin ๐’ƒพ gersten gestande: wine vine -- ๐“‰๐“‡ญ
QANร› ๐“‡…๐“‡ฉ๐“‡ช ๐’„€ cane โฒฉโฒ“โฒ›โฒ‰ reed fascion GIโ‡จgrat ๐“Šฝ๐“‡๐“„ช๐“„ซ #length
sceptre ๐“‹ฟ๐“Œ€๐“Œ๐“Œ‚ ๐’„‘๐’‰บ c.p(t) ๐“‹ฟโ‹๐“‹ด scepter ๐“‹ฟ staff ๐“‹ด
scepter ๐“†„๐“…ฑ๐“๐“ฎ๐“‹› ๐’„‘๐’‰บ c.p(t) cepter ฯญโฒฃโฒโฒกโฒ“ ๐’„‘๐’‰บ แธซaแนญแนญu ๐’‰บ=pi/bi/ti diadem ๐“„ค๐“„‚๐“๐“ค
GIRI16 ๐“Ž ๐’„Œ foot path !
RA ๐’Š ๐Žข๐Žณ๐Žผ๐Ž ๐Žฌ๐Žข eU.PH.Ra.A.T.U ๐’Œ‘๐’…๐’Š๐’Œ…๐’…– eU.ePh.RA.TU Euphrates ๐“„ฒ๐“‚‹๐“…จ๐“ˆ˜ ++
RU ๐’Š’ re runter ลกub ++--
ลกa ๐’Šญ ลกa โ‹ that se pronouns
ล AR ๐’Šน 3600 Schar โ‹ ๐“…ฉ schwarm โˆ‘ sum
SHE ๐’Šบ ๐“‡”southern barley Schwรคmmer? Februar ๅฝกๅท›ๅทไธ‰ๅฑฑ chu shu shฤn ๐“…?๐“‡— --
aแธซu ๐’‹€ Achim Arn kin brother
ล Eล  [๐’‹€]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[[๐“Œข)๐“ sister gyneth Genesis
qarnu ๐“„Œ ๐’‹› qHorn โ‡”]]corner]]
qarnu ๐“„๐“‚ท ๐’‹› finGern๐“‚ญ๐“ค
SI ๐“„‹ ๐’‹› ฯƒiฮ“ ๐’ˆฃ=shipโ‡”๐’ˆ  ๐“ถ๐“‡ฌ๐“๐“€ Essen
bลซdu ๐“Š… ๐’‹ž abode Baut brick build...
MURGU ๐“  ๐’‹ž ๐“ ! GeMauern ๐“Œป
SIG4 ๐“Š… ๐’‹ž Ziegel ๐“Š…6? shoulders 2?
SรK ๐“‹ณ ๐’‹  Zeugs โ‡”SIG4๐’‹ž๐“ Zug!
ลกฤrtu ๐“Ž› ๐’‹  sHaar hair Schรคr-Wolle
nadฤnu ๐’‹ง ื ึธืชึทืŸ nฤแนฏan give
ล รšM ๐’‹ง โ‡”โˆ‘10*10:100 ๐“ƒก๐“ขcent ฯขโฒŽโฒฆ onion?
TA ๐“€พ ๐’‹ซ ๐“๐“‡‹๐“๐“‚‡ Teil?Tom? ๐“๐“ค ๐“ช๐“‚ง๐“Œ๐“›๐“ฅ form ๐“ˆŽ๐“‡‹๐“€พ๐“œ?
dรกb ๐“ฎ ๐’‹ฐ double ๐’ˆซ ๊œฉwin/sin DI/แนญi ๐’ฒ trial/๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช
TAG ๐“๐“‰”๐“‚พ ๐’‹ณ touch,attack
parฤsu ๐“ฃ ๐’‹ป part++ โ‡” ๐’‡ ๐’ˆฆ ๐’‰ฝ๐’„ฌ ๐’‰บ ๐“Šช๐“Šƒ๐“ˆ™๐“๐“ฎ๐“ด
KUD ๐“Œช๐“Œซ ๐’‹ป cut++ schnitt TAR? zi2 ๐’ข
TE ๐’‹ผ ?
TรšG ๐“Ž ๐’Œ† take ๐’Œจ๐’Œ†dogโ‹TรšG! hutuโ‹Hund +++ ๐“Ž๐“๐“‚ก โ‡” tocharsi ๐“Œ–๐“Œ•๐“‚š!! ฯ„ฯŒฮพฮฟฮฝ
รB/TUM ๐’Œˆ ? some animal?
mฤru/TUR ๐“€” ๐’Œ‰ ๐“Ž›๐“‰ผ๐“‚๐“…ฑ ๐“‰ป!! ?DUMU? small:child,boy
U+GUD ๐’ŒŒ aged/ancient ฮฑแผถฮณฮตฯ‚ aiges : "goats"
UB/up/รกr ๐’Œ’ corner, fame? ฦ’?qoop?
UD ๐“Š— ๐’Œ“ ๐ŸŒฃ UTUme ๐’Œ“ timeโ‡” aten ๐ŸŒฃ athanna Sonne
UD/UT/tam! ๐“Š— ฮดN ๐’Œ“ ๐ŸŒฃuTuam time ๐’Œš แธฅiลก? par, per?
MES ๐“ข๐“ฅ ๐’ˆจ๐’Œ (much/plural)
ITU ๐“†ต๐“†ถ๐“†ด ๐’Œš month itera๐“‡‹๐“†ต๐“‡ณโ‡”watera/mwinter (Luwian too!)
ITI ๐“†ต๐“†ถ๐“†ด ๐’Œ— month UDร—Eล 
warแธซu ๐“†ต๐“†ถ๐“†ด ๐’Œ— a) month(SEM) b) wahr/warum?
ลกeลกลกig โ˜พโ˜พโ˜พ ๐’Œ 30 thirthyg dreiรŸig 3โ˜พ drei-sickle SIN = moon
mad ๐“‡น ๐’†ณ ๐“‡น๐“‡ผ๐“‚ง๐“‡ณ๐“ค mรฃdโ‹month โ˜พ^^^ ๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ third month
UR ๐’Œจ Phurโ‡จ๐’Œจ๐’ˆค Puma(๐’ˆค=MAแธช) Bear purr?
แธชUL ๐’Œจ ๐’Œจ๐’Œ† แธชUTรšG Hund(dog) โ‡” howl ่™Žhว”! ++
รบแธฅ ๐’Œ” Uhu/owl?! UD.KUSH?
UM ๐“‡…? ๐’Œ stem of reed โ‡”urud๐’ ๐’ˆฉ gil.ga.mes
urud ๐“‡… ๐’ root,reed,tree ๐“๐“‚‹๐“‡‹๐“†ด๐“†ฐ
urud ๐“ˆ”๐“ค๐“ˆ“๐“ธ ๐’ pures Erz++ โ™€๐Ÿœ ๐Ÿœข๐Ÿœฃ โ‡” bara ๐–ง‚POON โ™€Ven
URI ๐“Š– ๐’Œต๐’†  Urkidu akkadรป Akkadian (+jar ๐“Œurn?) โ‡” *Urdu
UN ๐“ˆ‹ ๐’Œฆ Kar>kalam:country country (of Sumer) ๐“‡พ๐“ˆ‰
ฤeลก ๐“‚ธ ๐’‘ Geschlecht (male) GรŒล  NITAโ€ฆ
iลกaru ๐“‚บ ๐’‘ ฯˆiลกaru/zikaru *รฐikar(sem) ๐Ž๐Ž‹๐Ž— (แธkr) Decker ุฏูƒุฑ ื–ึธื›ึธืจ
ZI ๐“‚บ ๐’ฃ erection ๐“‚บ ๐’‰บ+๐’ŠบSHEโ‹piลกar(napiลกtu โ˜‘)
ZI ๐“‚บ ๐’ฃ *Essenz๐“‚บ๐“ƒถ๐“‹น สฟsanti.al โ‡” ๐“‹ด๐“ˆ–๐“ƒ€๐“œ
ZI ๐“ƒถ๐“‹น ๐’ฃ ๐Ž•๐’Šบโ‹Ziege? ๐“‹น szankti ๐’‹พ TI ๐’ฒ LIFE ๐’ฃhealthy hals
enzu ๐“ƒถ ๐’š ฮฑแผถฮณฮตฯ‚ ๐Ž“๐Ž‡ ain+ze โ€œshe-goatโ€ ุนูŽู†ู’ุฒ สฟnz ancient ๐’ŒŒ aged goats (U+GUD)
ZA ๐’ 4 Zahn ๐’‡นโ‹๐’ผ SAR GAR QVAR(ter) ๐’‡นlimmu2
Sankara? ๐“‹น ๐’Ÿ Za*Kur square? ++
ZรZ ๐’ฉ emmer/wheat? 6?
ฤa ๐“Žก๐“…ฑ ๐’‚ท ego icke me,mine
ZA ๐“๐“Žก๐“ฟ ๐’ thy zain your
RAล  ๐“ˆ ๐’†œ road ๐“ฏ๐“๐“ˆ๐“ˆ˜ path ๐’‰ฝ๐’‰ฝ*pati
PAP ๐“‡‹ ๐’‰ฝ papa/pater/abba๐’€‹/๐’€Šab' father๐’‰ฝ path๐’‰ฝ๐’‰ฝ pod ๐’‰ฝ๐’„ฌ
AB' ๐“ท ๐’€Š Opa/OBer/ObMann/official Abdul?:
AB' ๐“ ๐’€Š open(ing):window aptu 2. ๐’€Š=๐’€‹ abba : father
aBU ๐“Šช ๐’€Š who ๐’€Š๐’Œ whose/was ๐“Šช๐“ข ๐“„
Bad ๐“ฑ ๐’ go bad / up / muert complete,old,end
Bad ๐“ฑ ๐’ badโ‹blood
TIL ๐“ฑ ๐’ tuer die โ‹ dam=blood laDY๐“
bar ๐“Œข ๐’ˆฆ bar: block/bind down
parat! ๐“Œข ๐’ˆฆ part! devide
paratsu ๐“Œข ๐’ˆฆ barata: brother!! ๐’ˆฆbar+ta๐’ˆฆ!! ++
bar ๐“ถ ๐’ˆฆ para/past (beyond/future)
mas ๐“ถ ๐’ˆฆ much ! Mazdar โ‹ Adar
mes ๐“ถ ๐’ˆจ๐’Œ -much mehrzahl -mis -ism
wr ๐’Œ‹ war
ptr ๐’Œ‹ petra:stone,batterl,further
KIล  ๐“… ๐’†ง Geos,Gaia,Geier,Geb earth ๐“Žผ๐“ƒ€๐“ƒ€๐“€ญ (mother/papa) ๐’†งโ‹๐’Œ‹๐’‹ฐ๐’Œ

.ฤa ๐’‚ท - my (1sg sent., gen & loc)
.za ๐’ - (s) (2sg sent., gen & loc)
.(ps)ana ๐’€€๐’ˆพ - his/her (3sg sent., gen & loc)
.bi.a ๐’‰๐’€€ or .ba - its (3sg non-sent., gen & loc)

๐’ˆฆ๐’„˜๐’ƒผ Tigugar=Tigris
๐“ฟ

different readings for the same sign ๐“‰” House ๐’‹› Si:Fill/Horn ๐’‚ hEi(m)

German/Latin grammar with very late tangling final verbs!

ii 11 ๐’‚Š๐’‡ท ๐’ˆ—๐’ŽŒ ๐’‡ฝ๐’†ฅ๐’‰บ๐’€€๐’‰Œ
ii 11 e-li LUGAL.MEล  Lรš.qe-pa-a-ni
ii 11 al regali'is Leutequipeanโ„ข ๐“ƒฎ ii 11 (He marched against) the kings (and) officials,

ii 12 ๐’Šญ ๐’† ๐’†— ๐’†ณ๐’ˆฌ๐’€ซ ๐’Œ‘๐’‰บ๐’† ๐’บ ๐’€œ ๐’€๐’‰ก๐’Œ‹๐’€€
ii 12 ลกa qรฉ-reb KUR.mu-แนฃur รบ-pa-qรญ-du AD ba-nu-u-a
ii 12 ลกa coreba KUR ๐“„ŸMizraim up๐“ชacquit Vadda born-I ii 12 whom the father who had installed me had appointed inside Egypt,

ii 13 ๐’€€๐’ˆพ ๐’•๐’€€๐’†  ๐’„ฉ๐’€๐’€€๐’‹ผ ๐’Œ‹ ๐’‚Š ๐’ถ ๐’†ณ๐’ˆฌ๐’€ซ
ii 13 a-na da-a-ki แธซa-ba-a-te u e-kem KUR.mu-แนฃur
ii 13 en takill rรคubertum et'takem Kuramessia ii 13 to kill (and) rob (them) and to take away Egypt (from them).

ii 14 ๐’…‹๐’‡ท๐’…— ๐’‚”๐’‘๐’‹™๐’Œฆ
ii 14 il-li-ka EDIN-uลก-ลกรบ-un
ii 14 (walk against => ii 11 )

Akkadian Pronouns

Selbstรคndiges Personalpronomen Singular Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat. Plural Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat

  1. P. c. anฤku jรขti jรขลกim nฤซnu niฤti niฤลกim
  2. P. m. attฤ kรขti (kรขta) kรขลกim attunu kunลซti kunลซลกim
  3. P. f. attฤซ kรขti kรขลกim attina kinฤti kinฤลกim
  4. P. m. ลกลซ ลกuฤti ลกuฤลกim ลกunu ลกunลซti ลกunลซลกim
  5. P. f. ลกฤซ ลกuฤti (ลกiฤti) ลกuฤลกim (ลกiฤลกim) ลกina ลกinฤti ลกinฤลกim

Suffigiertes Personalpronomen (Possessivpronomen, Dat.- und Akkusativpronomen) Gen. = Poss. Akk. Dat. Gen.= Poss. Akk. Dat. Singular Plural

  1. c. -ฤซ, -ja -ni -am, -m, -nim 1. c. -ni -niฤti -niฤลกim
  2. m. -ka -ka -kum 2. m. -kunu -kunลซti -kunลซลกim
  3. f. -ki -ki -kim 2. f. -kina -kinฤti -kinฤลกim
  4. m. -ลกu -ลกu -ลกum 3. m. -ลกunu -ลกunลซti -ลกunลซลกim
  5. f. -ลกa -ลกi -ลกim 3. f. -ลกina -ลกinฤti -ลกinฤลกim

Personalpronomen in Keilschrift Sg. Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat. Pl. Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat.

  1. P. c. ๐’€€๐’ˆพ ๐’†ช ๐’…€๐’‹พ ๐’…€๐’…† ๐’…Ž ๐’‰Œ๐’‰ก ๐’‰Œ๐’€€๐’‹พ ๐’‰Œ๐’€€๐’…†๐’…Ž
  2. P. m. ๐’€œ๐’‹ซ ๐’…—๐’‹พ, ๐’…—๐’€€ ๐’‹พ ๐’…— ๐’…†๐’…Ž ๐’€œ๐’Œ…๐’‰ก ๐’†ช๐’‰ก๐’‹พ ๐’†ช๐’‰ก๐’…†๐’…Ž
  3. P. f. ๐’€œ๐’‹พ ๐’…—๐’‹พ, ๐’…—๐’€€ ๐’‹พ ๐’…—๐’…†๐’…Ž ๐’€œ๐’‹พ๐’ˆพ ๐’† ๐’ˆพ๐’‹พ ๐’† ๐’ˆพ๐’…†๐’…Ž
  4. P. m. ๐’‹—๐’Œ‘ ๐’‹—๐’€€ ๐’‹พ ๐’‹—๐’€€๐’…†๐’…Ž ๐’‹—๐’‰ก ๐’‹—๐’‰ก๐’‹พ ๐’‹—๐’‰ก๐’…†๐’…Ž
  5. P. f. ๐’…†๐’„ฟ ๐’‹—๐’€€ ๐’‹พ ๐’‹—๐’€€๐’…†๐’…Ž, ๐’…† ๐’€€๐’…†๐’…Ž ๐’…†๐’ˆพ ๐’…†๐’ˆพ๐’‹พ ๐’…†๐’ˆพ๐’…†๐’…Ž

Gen.= Poss. Akk. Dat. Gen. = Poss. Akk. Dat. Sg. Pl.

  1. c. ๐’„ฟ, ๐’…€ ๐’‰Œ ๐’„ , ๐’‰ 1. c. ๐’‰Œ ๐’‰Œ๐’€€๐’‹พ ๐’‰Œ๐’€€๐’…†๐’…Ž
  2. m. ๐’…— ๐’…— ๐’„ฃ, ๐’†ช๐’Œ 2. m. ๐’†ช๐’‰ก ๐’†ช๐’‰ก๐’‹พ ๐’†ช๐’‰ก๐’…†๐’…Ž
  3. f. ๐’†  ๐’†  ๐’† ๐’…Ž 2. f. ๐’† ๐’ˆพ ๐’† ๐’ˆพ๐’‹พ ๐’† ๐’ˆพ๐’…†๐’…Ž
  4. m. ๐’‹— ๐’‹— ๐’‹ณ , ๐’‹—๐’Œ 3. m. ๐’‹—๐’‰ก ๐’‹—๐’‰ก๐’‹พ ๐’‹—๐’‰ก๐’…†๐’…Ž
  5. f. ๐’Šญ ๐’…† ๐’…†๐’…Ž 3. f. ๐’…†๐’ˆพ ๐’…†๐’ˆพ๐’‹พ ๐’…†๐’ˆพ๐’…†๐’…Ž

Deklination im Status rectus Subst. m. Subst. f. Subst. f. e-Klasse Adj. m. Adj. f. Sg. Nom. ลกarrum ลกarratum bฤ“ltum dannum dannatum Gen. ลกarrim ลกarratim bฤ“ltim dannim dannatim Akk. ลกarram ลกarratam bฤ“ltam dannam dannatam Dual Nom. ลกarrฤn ลกarratฤn bฤ“ltฤn Gen./Akk. ลกarrฤซn ลกarratฤซn bฤ“ltฤซn Pl. Nom. ลกarrลซ ลกarrฤtum bฤ“lฤ“tum dannลซtum dannฤtum Gen./Akk. ลกarrฤซ ลกarrฤtim bฤ“lฤ“tim dannลซtim dannฤtim

Deklination in Keilschrift und Transliteration ๐’Šฌ๐’Š’๐’Œ ๐’Šฌ๐’Š๐’Œˆ ๐’๐’‚–๐’Œˆ ๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‰ก๐’Œ ๐’•๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ๐’Œˆ ๐’Šฌ๐’Š‘๐’…Ž ๐’Šฌ๐’Š๐’ด ๐’๐’‚–๐’ด ๐’•ไ€๐’‰Œ๐’…Ž ๐’•๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ๐’‹พ๐’…Ž ๐’Šฌ๐’Š๐’„  ๐’Šฌ๐’Š๐’Œ“ ๐’๐’‚–๐’Œ“ ๐’• ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ๐’„  ๐’•๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ๐’‹ซ๐’„  ๐’Šฌ๐’Š’ ๐’Šฌ๐’Š๐’Œˆ ๐’๐’‡ท๐’Œˆ ๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‰ก๐’Œˆ ๐’•๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ๐’Œˆ ๐’Šฌ๐’Š‘ ๐’Šฌ๐’Š๐’ด ๐’๐’‡ท๐’ด ๐’•๐’€ญ๐’‰ก๐’ด ๐’•๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ๐’‹พ๐’…Ž ลกar-ru-um ลกar-ra-tum be-el-tum da-an-nu-um da-an-na-tum ลกar-ri-im ลกar-ra-tim be-el-tim da-an-ni-im da-an-na-ti-im ลกar-ra-am ลกar-ra-tam be-el-tam da-an-na-am da-an-na-ta-am ลกar-ru ลกar-ra-tum be-le-tum da-an-nu-tum da-an-na-tum ลกar-ri ลกar-ra-tim be-le-tim da-an-nu-tim da-an-na-ti-im

๐’Œ -um -on superfluous Akkadian suffix <> ๐’‘ -uลก -us