Akkadian - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki
Semitic dialects Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian versus Sumerian
ðµ Akkad akkadian.txt dictionary
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Cuneiform_block
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Sumerian_lemmas
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Akkadian_lemmas
http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap5/Q003705/cuneified
computer-generated from a transliteration. looks nothing like original!
So much lost in modern transliteration, please add unicode block close to original!
"The cuneiform characters Unicode displays by default do not accurately represent the original script. To view the correct characters install the proper fonts at www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de." Wiki
Just as the latin alphabet was not merely used to write the latin language, Akkadian was used to wright foreign languages as well, including Elamite and Hittite.
ðð ðŽð
ðžðððð€ ððð€ðð
±ð
ðºðºð¬ð ð£ð
ððð
liš še-mu-ú zi-ik-ru-ú-a
let my utterances be heard
The Akkadian syllabary and the Egyptian proto-alphabet converged to the first known true alphabet in Ugaritic about 1400BC.
There is an astonishing continuity to this day:
Akkadian
Nom.: bÄtu
Acc.: bÄta
Gen.: bÄti
literary Arabic
Nom.: ØšÙÙÙت٠(baytu)
Acc.: ØšÙÙÙت٠(bayta)
Gen.: ØšÙÙÙت٠(bayti)
ðµð€ URI-ke Uruk / Akkade
ð ðµ land of Akkade âki-uriâ
Sargon of Akkad (/ËsÉËrÉ¡Én/; Akkadian: ð¬ðð Å ar-ru-gi),[3] also known as Sargon the Great,[4] was the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, known for his conquests of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th to 23rd centuries BC
Rimush (or RimuÅ¡, ð·ð¬ð Ri-mu-uÅ¡) was the second king of the Akkadian Empire. Hormuz?
The Mesopotamian Sprachbund resulted in a mess! If you think you know the phonetic value of the simple sign ð, test yourself on Akkadian words like
ðð
ð
ðð«
ically by the tip of the stylus. The signs exemplary of these basic wedges are
Five strokes ðž ð¹ ð¹ ðº ð and 45 degrees tilt'ed
In general after their divergence âŒ3300BC these systems remained somewhat complementary.
A layman's alignment of Akkadian and Egyptian signs:
À|[ð¿]] ](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð)| eau| note
|-----|----|-|---|---------|
A|[ð]]| á arm| hâerm|ð ad:hand âð§ dhermo AN ð
b|[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð)|ððbad/pod ðŠbar ðâŒðœð¬PaDemi|UBð Hittite:ðºð« pata 2ð°ð»part ðâŒðabu am/beðš
c|[ð¿]]| 'CIS' GIÅ |cypress cedar å£ kÇu ð· ð£ Ka ð ðª ku qú tu
D|[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð) DIDLI |del ðDà double ð°|dual TÃŒttel ðž à š ðina ðrù/rum
ÎŽ|[ð§]]| šú semiâdemi |æ shÇu cheiro
E|[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð)|hay/say vs ð |ðHeim/hall/hill(levee) (p)hortð âš ð H/Pr
F|[ð]][[ð]]ð¿| feia=5|ðºfirst,phr foot=ðºð« ð'ada=father
G|[ðŒ]][[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð¬)|KUG+GI ⌠GUÅ KIN |gold ð
Ä|[ð¡]][[ð¢]]|ego icke|me,mine see câŒð¿âŒð ðµ GA ð ð·
h|[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð)| hEi(m) |ðHorn! â Corner ð· Huhn
I|[ð]] | fia5|
J|[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð)|ð
eye vs ð¿ ear
K|[ð¡]]|kaf/cup|ð¿)|ð£ Ka ð ð CIS ð¡ SILA 1l â kilo
L|[ð¯]] ](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð²)| LAL ð³ |little tÃŒttel?
M|[ð
]]|ð· Musen| ð
IM
M|[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð )|ð ð¬ Mar Meer Mwather|flow/land +-
N|[ð]]|nun/naur|navi/fish| ðž ina in
ϱ|[ð¢]][[ð¯]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð)|raus
P|[ðª]] ðâŒð| Pà bù Pà BAâŒAB(u) ð¿(p)earððpure|çœ bái ðºbà pá beat, punch ð€pile ð å£kouðžCph
Q|[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð¡) [ð]] [[ðª]] [[ð]]u ð· qaqqaru ð¥ quell/pool
R|[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð)|à :Ort radð¥ð |reich:give ðâŒð rib!
S|[ðŽ]] ð| šú æ shÇu| ð say 'E' ðŸ ES curse --
T|[ð]] ](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð¹)| tish/dash|ð ð ð¹ ð¹+ð ß THu:šù=Å Ã ðut/tam ðžas ðŠððŒ=Tigris
U|[ð
±]][[ð¢]]| und vs ð ð· Huhn
V|[ð]] ](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð) | ð
W|[ð
³]] ð¿|a'wearðvtz wissen ðŒ °VAN |ðŒ PAN
X|[ð]] ](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð)ð§| USHX | kill 1000? aus-- /die--
Y|[ð]]| Y
Z|ð|ð|zain:Zahn ðð¿ðð|thy:dein ð¹ð¹ ð
Z|ð|ðŽ|bind|DIMâŒsym ððð©ž zone
SH|ð |ð|ab abyssea|ð30 ð ðº
AT|ð¿ðð³ð€|ð|late / at time|ð¿ðŸð tiumbe time UTU ð£ USU ð
EYGE|ð¹|ð
|IGI| eye |ð
Å¡Ã=SI=see! +++
GUNU||ð
|green|
GABA|ð£|ð®|Körper corpus|body form shape
EAU||ð|AâŒeau mwater/aqua ðâŒheir|
Queen|?|ðŒ|GA+AN=gvyn|woman
MUNU||ð©|woman name|
SHAR|ð|ð¹|schwarz kara gray color|black aâswat
SHE||ðº|Seggen ð| grain / barley
Å¡e'um||ðº|December/Februar 10/2=12th month |SchwÀmmer
SUM||ð§|schwarm 1010=100 swim|garlic °Ξūm Don:give
IMIN|[ð ]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/ð
-|Gemenge|ÑеЌМ[7)8вПÑеЌМ ð«
GU,GUD|ð±ð|ðð|cow/cattle/goat/aged|ð alpu â ðBIr
AB|ð|ð|cow|apis al'pha bull!?
iBURU|ð|ð«|calf| ðððiBara ððð HÃŒpfer á»br ðâð ððð
BURU|ðð|ð«|Bull |ððð á»br>alpha hyper-bull ++ ðŠ BA bull ð
Mar/BURU|ðð|ðð«ðMarduk Baal |ððð á»br>alpha hyper-bull ++ ðŠ BA bull ð
TA|ðð|ð«|Taur|Stier bull
Ultu||ð«|Ultima from/since|iÅ¡tu
AK/AQ|ðð|ð|act|do/ak duck? Decim? 10+8+m
KU(R)|ð¡?ð|ð|Letter K/Tug|
BI|ð|ð|beer|ðððð heqat ðð±! â ðº + ð Cow : GU = °Bull ⌠BI ð alpu!!
BI|ð®|ð|beide ðð|2 bi-dual
IBâŠEP|ðð€×?|ð
|oval? corner?|ð?
IG|ð»|ð
| Arc/daltur|door! ð¿ °acha
U|ð|ð
|Und/Oder|Aber! ð³âŒð:grasp
BAGâŠPAK|ð
|ð·|bird|à€ªà€à¥à€°à¥ pakherÅ« papagei Bog.al>Vogel
HU|ð
±|ð·|Huhn
muÅ¡en|[ð
]]
IN||ð
|nine! 9| bin Poseidon ðªðŽð 9
IR|ð|ð
|earth! ask|ðððð ++ terra 3 ðŸ
SAកAR|ððð€|ð
|'syrer': officials summer shen ð kuÅ¡7 Å¡uÅ¡3
Å¡Ã r|ð|ð|Zar sir scharðð°ð€! ++
DUG/TUG|ðð§|ð
|talk++ djucheir| â ð ðð§ð²ðð® ðð
ð§ð
± mwodug
pû/KA||ð
|ððª pho å£ kÇu mouth!| ×€Ö¶ÖŒ× (pe) fam(outh)!
GU||ð
¥|GUâŒKau! ð
|eat graze ð»aklu?
(pû)UÅ 11|ðžðð²!|ð
|poison|++
UÅ (pû/KA)|ððŒ|ð
|'spit/spell|Spucke+++
awÄtu|ðð|ð
| °mWoTo|mouth/word!!|++
liÅ¡Änu|ð|ð
Ž|glossa:tongue++| ððð lÅ¡n â lesen ⊠!! SEM/EU
KA2|ð|ð |gate ð»|ð bÄbu(lon)! <<
KIr|[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/ð |[KUR)as | qaqqaru KI® ðªâŒðâŒð·URU ðž Pura?
erá¹£etu|ð|ð |EARTH| SEM:ará¹£Ì
KU|ð¿/ð|ðª|ku,qú/tuÅ¡|ðð¿ certain / truth/trust
zÄru|[ð]]ð corn|ð»ðð¿ððº zaÀro 0 â saat ð³!? ðŒ ð ?
LA|ðð|ð·|¬ LA! ð¡NU ¬| NULLA ðð| ðð UL ⌠UN¬ ðâŒð¯?
LAM|ðð?|ðŽ|rise| ?? â ð ðU2(r/l/n)/SAM
LUM||ð| ELAM full-volume| MAR/Male? â ð â lemon (harbor)
limmu2||ð¹|4 ðâŒðŒ SAR GAR |QVAR(ter on top) ++ vs arba ?
LI|ð|ð·|liquidâŒbath / leafâŒbranch?| karâŒbark ???
uPQu|ðªð¥?|ðž|BIG/GUR!| block ðžGaB | °PAQ ð bock °Berg/Gebail ðž
MAS|ð¶ð|ðŠð»|â¿ > â | Maath Mars MerKur
(Bw)UDU|ð¶|ð»|â¿ = ÐÑÐŽ < Bhudda | UDU Water æ°Žæ
(G)UDU|ð¶|ð»|â¿ Goat God бПг Biga | UDU Water æ°Žæ
GUD|ð¶|ð|goat/sheep|even ewe
LU/MAS|ðð|ð»| LÀmmers |ð»âŒðŠMas sheep
UDU|ðð|ð»| (K)urdu? Goaty?|ðŠMas+ðžbock=sheep => ð³ DAB double
LU/UDU2||ð»ð»ð|Lullubi|LU<Luwian/Hatti<UDU ?
ZA,sà ,á¹£a|4|ððŒ|Zhar char cÄr (à€à€Ÿà€°) qvart|four (Zahl?) SAR
MA|ðð£|ð |manu/hamâŒhand : and| ðŠMasâŒMus-peach? PÃÅ tittu ð³ mash mish ðžð
ð ðððhma
MAឪ|ð³ð
±ð¬|ð€|ðšð€ Puma
lÄbu|[ð³]][[ð
±]]ð¬](/pannous/hieros/wiki/ð|Löwe,lion|labiÊŸ-PIRIGâ-(leo)[parther)
ME|ð¹ð¶|ðš|AM/BEð +++
mÅ«Å¡u|ð
ð|ðª|maÅ¡- mid-night
Å¡inÄ|ð¢|ð«| ê©win|2 MIN| twin zwein kin ++ ð€ð€ð€ ðð תְ֌ךֵ××
Å¡emu|ð|ð¬|time|year Å¡umu𣠰šim- ânameâ samk:live ð¹ ððªð
Å¡attu|ð·|ð¬|chatulle|name|â at saat time
Nam|ð|ð|order/testament|name?|vs rta writa++
MUSH3|[ð¶]][[ð
]]
NA|ðð€|ðŸ|Nau! nun,nar ð |narmer
Naga|ð ð¡ð|ð|Nager|NorGerðœ
Naga|ð¶|ð±|ð¶ ð¹ aNaKa|God ðGoat Sangerð¡ +++
DALឪAMUN!|ð©|ð±|ð¹ Talisman Amun ðEl Hammon ð¶ ram?
NE|ð
®ð¿?|ð|ne,nar,ni: ante:ðð this|vs ðð,ðªð,ððð,ðð
NE|ðððð²ðð®|ð|neâŠ? heat |vsð'ðð
±ð®âšchem:
kúm|ðªðŽð®|ð| (H/Mð) cHaM (heat,cook)|ððð®âŒððð®heat carry ð
ð see ð
ENGAR|ð|ð³|Neger:garden|ðððððð APIN ð ឥaraΞ rise care? -? ðð€ð
pil|ðð®|ð|pir:fire! pho?
NI|ðð®|ð|nous:uns/our
ÆE|ðð
®?|ð|fear/bird:puluhtu
ni2|ð
®?|ð|self (Akk. ramÄnu)| ???
nim||ð|fly/high/early|??
NÃNDA||ð|kinda|GEN ð Å AM â Å¡an
asu||ð||os,ursus: bear| â ug, uq, uk
dabû(R)||ð||der BÀr: bear|
pi/we|ð |ð¿|wear| we=wir|
uznu|ð|ð¿|uðn @sem|ð¿wissen wisdom ⲀⲰⲊâ²â² ++
pan||ðŒ| wan|ððŒ wood => !
!!||ððŒ|weapon|wood+pan
!||ððŒ|cow-BOW | ðc+ðŒwan/pan geÅ¡pana ++
DI/á¹i|ðµ|ð²| ð¹ð¹ |äœhealth/trial|ðµsalam ð»ð·ð¬ Å¡a2-la-mu <<
TI||ðŸ| ðð»ðð |tier/tÃŒr/tyr/tuer? ððŒqaÅ¡tuð <<
balÄá¹u||ðŸ | ð¹ ð§ ð¶ ðŠ äœ <<
PAP||ðœ|father++ first |_brother! maleâšð° ðabu=vater ABðâŒðœ
b|ð||ð|ðŠbat ðœð¬PaDemi| ðºð« pata 2ð°part paß/2
DÃ/ANÅ E||ð²| donkey|ឥimÄr马 ððð (ឥmr) Kramer! aâŒsian
(w)ardu||ðŽ| ARAD|ðµkardan slave â
AN||ð|Ahn| anterð¹ ankhð¹ anstar DINGIR Dinger
ìl||ð|Hel All|El Allah HerrâStern
MUL||ð¯|multi °| kakkabu kabkab ??
del|ð|ðž|ð DILI|â
rù/rum|ð|ðž|ð ðž mÄt! rumouth?
AÅ |1ð|ðž|ððž aÅ¡Å¡ur| ð ðžAssyria mÄt ð¿ ðT ðŽ
ina|ð|ðž|in!
!||ðž|son!!|cin con syn sym: ...!
!||ðž|AÅ -Å UM|comme! because|ð¹ Ger gar/car
?||ðž|mBU-Å Ã r.rù.ma @Hitti
GE23||ð¹| Ger? ðº GE22|#area ð¹ dash turned: DIÅ tenû
GIÅ 2||ð¹|60 sixty|,GIDA, GEÅ 2
iÅ¡tÄn||ð¹| 1st|ersten ++| ðžAÅ 1ð
GIM||ð¶|gim:comme=wie
DIÅ ||ð¹|dash
pu||ð| pull|sÃr zieher| ++ fullâlong?
(q)up|[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/ð¡-ð-ðª|-qvart-corner-cover-|-°qpvl-ð -[KUR) qaqqaru ð¥ quell/pool <<
DA/á¹a|ðð¿|ð|ð¿Tau:line ðŸtear ðtermið¥ | e.g. in (v)ad-da = father, dad ++
DAM/DOM||ð®| dame/dom|spouse| 2.mutu aÅ¡Å¡atu ðð
DARA4||ð±| dashRed! |red++/wild+/sheep-?|
DAB|| ð³| step/tip-toe| âdar:grasp??
DU||ðº|go :(| podu? alÄku:a'leg +-+
TAB||ðŸ|tablet |Å£uppu â topic
EK/IG||ð|barley|?
Edin|| ð |Eden:steppe
En(si)||ð|ensi:man/sir?|-- hin.sit?
ERIM||ð|yoke| Riemen++ (strap)
ÃRIN||ð|troops| á¹£Äbu ??
nÅ«r ZÃLAG||ð|light|nÅ«r@sem ?? 1/noir -- ÃRINâŒrays?
GA||ðµ|geb/carry|ðš?
AMA|ð
||mother ! ummu femme? |â ð·ð=Äaia ðµðð
ð
du8||ð®|tit (breast) |dad=tit / GABA
geÅ¡tin||ðŸ|gersten gestande:| wine vine -- ðð||
QANÃ|ð
ð©ðª|ð|cane ⲩâ²â²â²|reed fascion GIâšgrat ðœððªð« #length
sceptre|ð¿ððð|ððº|c.p(t) ð¿âŒðŽ scepter|ð¿ staff ðŽ
scepter|ðð
±ðð®ð|ððº|c.p(t) cepter|Ïâ²£â²â²¡â² ððº áž«aá¹á¹u ðº=pi/bi/ti diadem ð€ððð€
GIRI16|ð|ð | foot path !
RA||ð|ð¢ð³ðŒð ð¬ð¢ eU.PH.Ra.A.T.U|ðð
ðð
ð
eU.ePh.RA.TU Euphrates ð²ðð
šð ++
RU||ð|re runter Å¡ub|++--
Å¡a||ð| Å¡a ⌠that se|pronouns
Å AR||ð¹|3600 Schar ⌠ð
©| schwarm â sum|schwarz
SHE||ðº|[ð]]southern barley --
aáž«u||ð|Achim |Arn* kin brother
Å EÅ ||[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/[ð¢)ð sister| gyneth Genesis
qarnu|[ð]]corner]] | Ü©ÜªÜ¢Ü (qarnÄ), Ugaritic ððð (qrn), Arabic Ùر٠(qarn) ker.as
qarnu|ðð·|ð| finGernðð€||ð·ðð¥ grains â carne ðð¿ð²ð³ð¥ eat/food
SI|[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/ð|ÏiÎ-ð£=shipâð |-[ð¶)ð¬ðð Essen| Sieden sé=ZIâziegen? ðÏâspeer?
bÅ«du|ð
|ð|abode Baut|brick build...
MURGU|[ð ]]|ð ! GeMauern ð»
SIG4|ð
|ð |Ziegel|ð
6? shoulders 2?
SÃK|ð³|ð | Zeugs| âSIG4ðð Zug!
Å¡Ärtu|ð|ð |sHaar hair|SchÀr-Wolle|âð¹
nadÄnu||ð§| × Öž×ªÖ·× nÄṯan| give| donner?
Å ÃM||ð§|ââ1010:100 ð¡ð¢cent Ï¢â²â²Š|onion?
TA|ðŸ|ð«|ðððð Teil?Tom? |ðð€ ðªð§ððð¥ form ðððŸð?
dáb|ð®|ð°|double| ð« ê©win/sin DI/á¹i ð² trial/ðµððª
TAG|ðððŸ|ð³|touch,attack
parÄsu|ð£|ð»|part++|â ð ðŠ ðœð¬ ðº ðªðððð®ðŽ
KUD|ðªð«|ð»|cut++|schnitt TAR? zi2 ð¢
TE||ðŒ|?
TÃG|ð|ð|take|ðšðdogâŒTÃG! hutuâŒHund +++ ððð¡ â tocharsi ððð!! ÏÏΟοΜ
ÃB/TUM||ð|? some animal?
mÄru/TUR|ð|ð|ððŒðð
± ð»!! ?DUMU?|small:child,boy
U+GUD||ð|aged/ancient|Î±áŒ¶Î³ÎµÏ aiges : "goats"| â ðuzud / ðcattle
UB/up/ár||ð|corner, fame?|Æ?qoop?
UD|ð|ð|ð£ UTUme ð timeâ aten |ð£ athanna Sonne
UD/UT/tam!|ð ÎŽN|ð|ð£uTuam time|ð ឥiÅ¡? par, per?
MES|ð¢ð¥|ð|(much/plural)|
ITU|ðµð¶ðŽ|ð|month|iteraððµð³âwatera/mwinter (Luwian too!)
ITI|ðµð¶ðŽ|ð|month|UDÃEÅ |waráž«u ðUD-ðÅ¡eÅ¡Å¡ig(30) itud, itid
waráž«u|ðµð¶ðŽ|ð| a) month(SEM) b) wahr/warum?
Å¡eÅ¡Å¡ig|âŸâŸâŸ|ð|30 thirthyg dreiÃig|3⟠drei-sickle SIN = moon
mad|ð¹|ð³|ð¹ðŒð§ð³ð€ mãdâŒmonth âŸ^^^|ð ððð third month
UR||ðš|Phurâšðšð€ Puma(ð€=MAឪ) Bear purr?
ឪUL||ðš|ðšð ឪUTÃG Hund(dog) â howl èhÇ! ++
úឥ||ð|Uhu/owl?!|UD.KUSH?
UM|ð
?|ð|stem of reed|âurudð ð© gil.ga.mes
urud|ð
|ð| root,reed,tree ððððŽð°
urud|ðð€ððž|ð| pures Erz++ âð ð¢ð£ â bara ð§POON âVen
URI|ð| ðµð |Urkidu akkadû| Akkadian (+jar ðurn?) â °Urdu
UN|ð|ðŠ|Kar>kalam:country|country (of Sumer) ðŸð
ÄeÅ¡|ðž|ð|Geschlecht (male)|GÃÅ NITAâŠ
iÅ¡aru|ðº|ð| ÏiÅ¡aru/zikaru °ðikar(sem)| ððð (ážkr) Decker دÙر ×Öž×֞ך
ZI|ðº|ð£|erection ðº | ðº+ðºSHEâŒpiÅ¡ar(napiÅ¡tu â)
ZI|ðº|ð£|Essenzðºð¶ð¹ Ê¿santi.al| â ðŽððð
ZI|ð¶ð¹|ð£|ððºâŒZiege? ð¹ szankti ðŸ TI ð² LIFE|ð£healthy hals
enzu|ð¶|ð|Î±áŒ¶Î³ÎµÏ ðð ain+ze âshe-goatâ عÙÙÙز Ê¿nz|ancient ð aged goats (U+GUD)
ZA||ð|4 Zahn| ð¹âŒðŒ SAR GAR QVAR(ter) ð¹limmu2
Sankara?|ð¹|ð|ZaKur square?|++
ZÃZ||ð©|emmer/wheat?|6?| work team?
Äa|ð¡ð
±|ð·|ego icke|me,mine|man,menð·!
ZA|ðð¡ð¿|ð|thy zain|your
RAÅ |[ð]]](/pannous/hieros/wiki/ð|road-[[ð¯)ððð|path ðœðœpati
PAP|ð|ðœ|papa/pater/abbað/ðab'|fatherðœ pathðœðœ pod ðœð¬
AB'|ð·|ð|Opa/OBer/ObMann/official| Abdul?:
AB'|ð|ð|open(ing):window aptu|2. ð=ð abba : father
aBU|ðª|ð|who|ðð whose/was ðªð¢ ð
Bad|ð±|ð|go bad / up / muert |complete,old,end
Bad|ð±|ð|badâŒblood
TIL|ð±|ð|tuer die ⌠dam=blood |laDYð
bar|ð¢ |ðŠ|bar: block/bind|down
parat!|ð¢|ðŠ|part! devide
paratsu|ð¢|ðŠ|barata: brother!!| ðŠbar+taðŠ!! ++
bar|ð¶|ðŠ|para/past (beyond/future)
mas|ð¶|ðŠ|much ! Mazdar ⌠Adar
mes|ð¶|ð|-much mehrzahl -mis -ism
wr||ð|war
ptr||ð|petra:stone,batterl,further
KIÅ |ð
|ð§|Geos,Gaia,Geier,Geb|earth ðŒððð (mother/papa) ð§âŒðð°ð
.Äa ð· - my (1sg sent., gen & loc)
.za ð - (s) (2sg sent., gen & loc)
.(ps)ana ððŸ - his/her (3sg sent., gen & loc)
.bi.a ðð or .ba - its (3sg non-sent., gen & loc)
ðŠððŒ Tigugar=Tigris
ð¿
different readings for the same sign ð House ð Si:Fill/Horn ð hEi(m)
German/Latin grammar with very late tangling final verbs!
ii 11 ðð· ðð ðœð¥ðºðð
ii 11 e-li LUGAL.MEÅ LÃ.qe-pa-a-ni
ii 11 al regali'is Leutequipean⢠ð®
ii 11 (He marched against) the kings (and) officials,
ii 12 ð ð ð ð³ð¬ð« ððºð ðº ð ðð¡ðð
ii 12 Å¡a qé-reb KUR.mu-á¹£ur ú-pa-qÃ-du AD ba-nu-u-a
ii 12 Å¡a coreba KUR ðMizraim upðªacquit Vadda born-I
ii 12 whom the father who had installed me had appointed inside Egypt,
ii 13 ððŸ ððð ð©ðððŒ ð ð ð¶ ð³ð¬ð«
ii 13 a-na da-a-ki áž«a-ba-a-te u e-kem KUR.mu-á¹£ur
ii 13 en takill rÀubertum et'takem Kuramessia
ii 13 to kill (and) rob (them) and to take away Egypt (from them).
ii 14 ð
ð·ð
ððððŠ
ii 14 il-li-ka EDIN-uš-šú-un
ii 14 (walk against => ii 11 )
Akkadian Pronouns
SelbstÀndiges Personalpronomen
Singular Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat. Plural Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat
- P. c. anÄku jâti jâšim nÄ«nu niÄti niÄÅ¡im
- P. m. attÄ kâti (kâta) kâšim attunu kunÅ«ti kunÅ«Å¡im
- P. f. attÄ« kâti kâšim attina kinÄti kinÄÅ¡im
- P. m. Å¡Å« Å¡uÄti Å¡uÄÅ¡im Å¡unu Å¡unÅ«ti Å¡unÅ«Å¡im
- P. f. Å¡Ä« Å¡uÄti (Å¡iÄti) Å¡uÄÅ¡im (Å¡iÄÅ¡im) Å¡ina Å¡inÄti Å¡inÄÅ¡im
Suffigiertes Personalpronomen (Possessivpronomen, Dat.- und Akkusativpronomen)
Gen. = Poss. Akk. Dat. Gen.= Poss. Akk. Dat. Singular Plural
- c. -Ä«, -ja -ni -am, -m, -nim 1. c. -ni -niÄti -niÄÅ¡im
- m. -ka -ka -kum 2. m. -kunu -kunūti -kunūšim
- f. -ki -ki -kim 2. f. -kina -kinÄti -kinÄÅ¡im
- m. -šu -šu -šum 3. m. -šunu -šunūti -šunūšim
- f. -Å¡a -Å¡i -Å¡im 3. f. -Å¡ina -Å¡inÄti -Å¡inÄÅ¡im
Personalpronomen in Keilschrift
Sg. Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat. Pl. Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat.
- P. c. ððŸ ðª ð ðŸ ð ð ð ðð¡ ðððŸ ððð ð
- P. m. ðð« ð ðŸ, ð ð ðŸ ð ð ð ðð ð¡ ðªð¡ðŸ ðªð¡ð ð
- P. f. ððŸ ð ðŸ, ð ð ðŸ ð ð ð ððŸðŸ ð ðŸðŸ ð ðŸð ð
- P. m. ðð ðð ðŸ ððð ð ðð¡ ðð¡ðŸ ðð¡ð ð
- P. f. ð ð¿ ðð ðŸ ððð ð , ð ðð ð ð ðŸ ð ðŸðŸ ð ðŸð ð
Gen.= Poss. Akk. Dat. Gen. = Poss. Akk. Dat. Sg. Pl.
- c. ð¿, ð ð ð , ð 1. c. ð ðððŸ ððð ð
- m. ð ð ð£, ðªð 2. m. ðªð¡ ðªð¡ðŸ ðªð¡ð ð
- f. ð ð ð ð 2. f. ð ðŸ ð ðŸðŸ ð ðŸð ð
- m. ð ð ð³ , ðð 3. m. ðð¡ ðð¡ðŸ ðð¡ð ð
- f. ð ð ð ð 3. f. ð ðŸ ð ðŸðŸ ð ðŸð ð
Deklination im Status rectus
Subst. m. Subst. f. Subst. f. e-Klasse Adj. m. Adj. f.
Sg. Nom. Å¡arrum Å¡arratum bÄltum dannum dannatum
Gen. Å¡arrim Å¡arratim bÄltim dannim dannatim
Akk. Å¡arram Å¡arratam bÄltam dannam dannatam
Dual Nom. Å¡arrÄn Å¡arratÄn bÄltÄn
Gen./Akk. Å¡arrÄ«n Å¡arratÄ«n bÄltÄ«n
Pl. Nom. Å¡arrÅ« Å¡arrÄtum bÄlÄtum dannÅ«tum dannÄtum
Gen./Akk. Å¡arrÄ« Å¡arrÄtim bÄlÄtim dannÅ«tim dannÄtim
Deklination in Keilschrift und Transliteration
ð¬ðð ð¬ðð ððð ððð¡ð ðððŸð
ð¬ðð
ð¬ððŽ ðððŽ ðäðð
ðððŸðŸð
ð¬ðð ð¬ðð ððð ð ððŸð ðððŸð«ð
ð¬ð ð¬ðð ðð·ð ððð¡ð ðððŸð
ð¬ð ð¬ððŽ ðð·ðŽ ððð¡ðŽ ðððŸðŸð
Å¡ar-ru-um Å¡ar-ra-tum be-el-tum da-an-nu-um da-an-na-tum
Å¡ar-ri-im Å¡ar-ra-tim be-el-tim da-an-ni-im da-an-na-ti-im
Å¡ar-ra-am Å¡ar-ra-tam be-el-tam da-an-na-am da-an-na-ta-am
Å¡ar-ru Å¡ar-ra-tum be-le-tum da-an-nu-tum da-an-na-tum
Å¡ar-ri Å¡ar-ra-tim be-le-tim da-an-nu-tim da-an-na-ti-im
ð -um -on superfluous Akkadian suffix â ð -uÅ¡ -us
see akkadian.txt for dictionary