gender - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki
See Pronouns genitive articles and kinship
๐ซ I ๐ A ๐ a ๐ฏ NU neuter ๐ : das ๐น dash as ๐ธ aลก 1. ein,one,ek ยซonยป โ plural -i -a -en ?
๐ PA ๐ pa male เถดเทเถปเทเท puruแนฃa เถดเทเถปเทเถธเท pirimi เธเธนเน pรปu pria > vir > hero > *uros@Ural > รบr > ะต ั er ีกึีธึ aru แผฯฯฮทฮฝ รกrsฤn
๐ TI ๐ด ti ๐ ta female! ๐บ WOman ๐ โVM/AVA/EVE OVIs EVEs *dAi ๐ด *tai tell ๐ ๐ก ๅคง dร upont
๐ โขSI ๐ฏ si ๐๐ ๐๐ SHE ๐ ฮฉ womega ๐น vs ๐ ฃ ra ๐ช ri โขraลก ๐ถ wr
๐ก E ๐ โขES ๐ ๐ ๐ mixed neuter ? ๐ด ti โ ๐ โขSI ๐ฏ si ๐คโขSI she? as in ๐ : ๐ : ๐ฝ/๐ she-goat sheep capre
Linear-A ๐ ๐ ๐ฝ gender
Linear-B
๐ผ vs ๐ฒ ๐ถ vs sau ๐ ๐ pork
๐
๐ AU das Schwein hog swine
๐ SAU die Sau sod! sog gilt
๐ ESAU der Eber boar pig pork bull
๐ pa' fฤil ้ ๐ธ vn ๐บ > vir "male" person
๐ PA male เถดเทเถปเทเท puruแนฃa เถดเทเถปเทเถธเท pirimi (IE Sinhalese) เธเธนเน pรปu pria > vir > hero > *uros@Ural > รบr > ะต ั er ีกึีธึ aru แผฯฯฮทฮฝ รกrsฤn
Micro ornament vi ๐ in hieratic ligatures
- similar to ๐ ยซpaยป in Linear B: ๐ก๐ฐ๐ka๐po๐ช male ๐บ/ฯ/bi/pe๐ธ
- similar to ๐ โ v ยซfemmeยป in Linear B: ๐๐๐ soft m/v/u/o/w/f ๐ DWO
๐ฐผ rยฒ "male" @ Old Turk ๐ช ri:man | ๐ vir:man
neuter | male | female | collective / comment |
---|---|---|---|
๐ซ ๐ ๐ | ๐ ๐ | ๐ ๐ด | ๐ก E ๐ โขES ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ sie |
๐ช ri:man | ๐ vir:man | ๐๐ mul woman | man ๐ vs ๐ช human ๐ ๐ ๐ฟ ๐ Romans |
๐ ๐ hog | ๐ boar,pig | ๐ sow,sod | swine |
๐ horse | ๐ asp,hippo | ๐ mare ้ฉฌ | |
๐ goat | ๐ CAPER | ๐ she-goat | capre gammaโram ๐ ๐ด ๐ ๐ |
๐ goat | ๐ bock | ๐ she-goat | capre ๐พ ๐๐ KUแตสณ ืคืจ ๐ฏ ( ๐ค โ ๐ KU โ ) ๐ Uสท ewe |
๐ฅ qi/weโovis | ๐ ram/bock | ๐ ewe | ๐ฅ qiแต โ sheep โขqawe โ Schafe ๐ |
๐ QIแต sheep | ๐ ram/bock | ๐ฝ/๐ ewe | ๐ QI โ ๐ cattle ๐ QIแต โ capre |
๐ mu:Muh | ๐ BA:bull | ๐ cow | ๐ me ox ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ธ โฒโฒโฒโฒ ๐ ๐พ Minotaur mรคh? ๐ beef |
๐ MU:Rind | ๐ amar bull | ๐๐ MuhKuh | ๐ ME ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ธ โฒโฒโฒโฒ Menge ๐ ๐ cattle (๐ธ KI) ๐๐ SI โ Stier |
๐ mu mรณskhos ๐ โyoung bull / calfโ Arm. mozi โcalfโ
๐ โ ๐ฆ MAล < ๐ง mรกลก โ ๐ mu <> ๐ me
๐ Das Beil, axe is not ox
The extremely strong taur root is missing in this table
๐ TO ๐ต to Taur according to Miguel Valรฉrio https://www.academia.edu/69149241 โ ๐ผ TE
๐ TO ๐ต to top โ ๐ ๐ ๐ช โฒงโฒโฒก ๐ฐ TAB "horn" ๐ง ๐ ๐ โฒงโฒโฒก
๐ฑ M in ๓ดฌฑ ๓ดญ gamma mammal
๐ amar ๐ me ๐ U Au-Vieh
Historically cattle could mean small bovines and small ruminants
๐ โ ๐๐ฑ ra.ind ๐ : Rind
๐ โ ๐๐ซ โ ๐๐ Au Aแต แตA โ mu
๐ โ ๐๐ซ โ ๐๐ NE neuter
๐ โ ๐๐ซ โ ๐๐ฏ NU โ MU ๐
๐ L'BA : beef bull see alpha Alpvieh
๐ L'BO : bos vache
The Linear-A series each contain one sign more, maybe a collective ๐พ unless ๐ฝ โ ๐ and ๐ โ ๐
The ๐ me ๐ ME (milk cow?) association is a bit strange.
๐ผ ๐ฒ ๐ถ
Collective / Kid forms might correspond to neuter
๐ MU ๐ mu muh/Mรคh
๐ MU ๐ โขbull
๐ฅ qi โ ๐ QI โ ๐ ๐ similar series in Linear B/A orthography
Linear A: ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ฝ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐พ
๐ ju โ
๐ U ewe ovis ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐พ ็พ in oracle script !
๐ mi ๐ MI ๐ ME mรคh ๐ mu ๐ MU muh
๐ ki ๐ฅ qi โขcow/capre/cattle โ ๐ โฆ
๐ la lamb โ ๐ U ewe ovis ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ sheep-goat bock โฆ
(How) are kids, calfs and (pregnant) mothers represented in this scheme?
The linear A form ๐ TI (โ ๐ด ti) occurs in Linear B
๐ฅ => ๐ โ ๐
๐ => ๐ โ ๐
๐ => ๐ โ ๐
The linear B form ๐ด ti (โ ๐ TI) occurs in Linear A
๐ => ๐ โ ๐
The ti form can be closed delta / triangle ๐ : ๐ ฮ ๐ ๐ ๐โ ๐
๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ฑ zoo?
๐ฑ ๐น ๐บ ๐ป ๐ผ ๐ซ perro
๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐พ missing female for "ram" in Linear-A
๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐
๐ KU cow vs horn ๐ #ka โ ๐ ๐ TI.TI tit
๐ pa ๐ PA ๐ pa ๐บ PA ๐ PA bull ๐ #b๊ฃ "bull" par ืคืจ โ ๐ pรบสณ
๐ KU โ ๐ค are probably equivalent in gender ligatures
๐ ๐ ๐ฝ ๐
๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐พ
๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐
๐ ๐ยท๐ธ KI ๐ ki kid goat ๐ถ ๐ยท๐ โ ๐น ๐ ๐ ๐น TU ?
๐โขWO ๐โขWU woman vs viri
๐ข PI ๐ PO ๐ซ PU p- ๐ pa ๐ pe ๐ pi
Note the mixed form ๐พ though!
The "human" series is absent in Linear-A
๐ช rin:man|๐ vir:man|๐๐ mul woman|๐
and may or may not correspond to abstract ๐ ๐ฅ โขRI/IA
The neuter form is a bit difficult, as it connects ๐ and ๐ / ๐ซ
๐ข PI ๐ pi ฯ โ bu ๐ ๐ข ๐ฉ pod
๐ก E ๐ โขES ๐ ๐ ๐ mixed neuter ? ๐ด ti โ ๐ โขSI ๐ฏ si ๐คโขSI she? as in ๐ : ๐ : ๐ฝ/๐ she-goat sheep capre
Maybe it encapsulated both ๐ PA and ๐ TI ๐ด ti into one abstract ๐
ฎ ฯืช โขpta akin to
๐ช ๐
ฎ ๐ฟ ๐ | fly | ฯฯฮตฯฯ
Interestingly some ligature series extend to non-animals:
๐ I ๐ i yad ๐ "hand" โ ๐ SE ๐ฎ ๐ using ๐ / ๐บ
๐+๐=๐ in Egyptian hieroglyps
๐ฑ+๐=๐ณ in Anatolian hieroglyps
๐ด+๐=๐ฒ in Anatolian hieroglyps
๐ sir ๐ โ ๐ si ??
๐ #king โ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ lord ๐ โ ๐ฒ โ ๐ = ๐ฒ + ๐ฝ
๐ #VIR (gฤr)man ๆ ไธช
๐ #FEMINA #MATER woman! oval eve => ๐ฑ โ ๐ ๐ก ฮฉ ๐ ๐ โขoMEGA โ femme.mata
๐ ia ๐ ๐ theia ๐ด ti theรฏ
๐ฝ laโ ๐ le ๐ฉ re ๐น hur (feminine Gender?) ๐ฝ โ ๐ด ti ?
Instead of ligature ๐ TI ๐ด ti, ๐ ta is simply added to the end of a word,
either as orthographic convention or reflecting true phonetic formation in Semitic languages and beyond.
swine,sow => sod
It is possible, but unprovable, that the phonetic reading only developed under such orthographic convention.
๐๐ฉ๐ป pu-แธซa-lu
๐ ล UL โขsรฝr ๐ sow
๐ ล AแธชUL suhlen
๐ โขล AแธชUโฟ swine NL
๐ ลกah sah2 ล Aแธช, ล Aแธช2 sow/swine
๐ SHUBUR / ล UBUR > ฮตber > Eber @ Schuber Schuppen
๐ MA ๐ฌ #MONS mountain โ munus ๐ฉ ๐ด ๐ mon.ta feminine gender
๐ฃ ๐๐ MA.MA
๐ข ๐๐ MA.RU *580
๐ก ๐๐ MA.A โขmother
Mostly merely orthographic
ไป tฤ ไบปrรฉn โ ไบบ ๐ช rin โ แผฯฯฮทฮฝ
ๅฅน tฤ ๅฅณ nว โ ๅฆณ nin
ๅฐ de neutral genitive โ tฤ ๅฎ
Todo: visualize the different gender suffixes in IE and neighboring languages
The female ๐ ฮ delta can be explicit as in ฮดฮญฮปฯฮฑฮพ dรฉlphax sow โ porks ferkel
๐ฌ #MONS mountain โ munus ๐ฉ ๐ด ๐
๐ mun ๐ฉ ๐ด ๐ feminine