Armenian - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki

Least PIE of all. Less PIE than Kartvelian and Georgian

Armenian language
Armenian alphabet
Armenian swadesh
armenian history

Armenia ≈ AMAR in 𒁘 𒁖 𒆨·𒀫 DAG KISIM₅ × AMAR / ĝarim₂ in Til-Garimmu?

DAG×AMAR Togarmah (Hebrew: תֹּגַרְמָה, romanized: Toḡarmā, Armenian: Թորգոմ, romanized: Torgom, Georgian: თარგამოსი, romanized: Targamosi) is a figure in the Generations of Noah in the Book of Genesis. Most scholars identify Togarmah with the capital city called Tegarama (𒋼𒂵𒊏𒈠?) by the Hittites and Til-Garimmu (𒋾𒃻𒁽𒈬 𒌀𒇑𒈬 𒌀𒁘𒈬 ?) by the Assyrians. Somewhere in Anatolia to Armenia.

Many words are naturally very PIE

stone քար kʿar kʰɑɾ 𒄴 𒄯 ḪAR quartz chert kar

Many Egyptian words are very Armenian :

𓇳 արեւ ɑˈɾɛv ⇔ era year Jahre 𓆵 𓆶 𓈙 "sea" ծով cov t͡sɔv ზღვა zɣva
𓎡 𓎡 𓇰 | 𒈪 GIǦ գիշեր ɡiʃɛɾ @ Armenian "night, darkness" 𓆓 𓈖 𓋴 𓍘 𓏜, 𓂧 𓈖 𓋴 𓍖 ծանր ˈt͡sɑnəɾ dense, heavy 𓆁 𓈎 𓏗 բարակ bɑˈɾɑk "thin" <> 𓊪 𓈎 𓏗 𓎡 𓏏 𓏏 𓅪 ծիտ cit չիտ ჩიტი čiṭi "sparrow" @ Armenian, Georgian 𓎡 𓏏 𓏏 𓅪 "small" կարճ karč kɑɾt͡ʃ kurz 𓈙 𓂋 𓅪 "short" <> छोटा choṭā குட்டை kuttai cute 𓄟 𓋴 𓂓 𓄛 մաշկ կաշի mašk mask ma"skin" ! 𓄟 𓋴 𓁒 մայր majɾ mother /moser/ 𓌢 𓈖 𓁐 կին kin gyne queen "wife" 𓅂 թռչել tʿṙč track trag "bird, fly" 𓅂 tyw թեւ tʿew wing 𓎡 𓄿 𓂓 𓏤 𓆙 kaika ճիճու čiču "worm"

𓏱 մեռնել meṙnel mɛrˈnɛl die ⇔ mourn
𓈞 𓊃 𓀉 նստել nstel nəsˈtɛl hinstell hinsettle
𓂧 𓈎 𓂋 𓂷 𓈒 𓏥 #dqar ծառ caṙ t͡sɑr "tree" <> անտառ 𓏠 𓏌 𓏌 𓏌 𓆭 𓆭 𓆭, 𓏠 𓏌 𓏌 𓏌 𓆮 3 fruit-trees 𓉐 𓂋 𓏏 𓏯 𓌾 𓏥 fruit <> պտուղ pəˈtuʁ permuted 𓇥 𓂋 𓆓 𓄔 տերեւ tɛˈɾɛv "leaf" ⇔ tail?
𓋴 𓌢 𓈖 𓂉 շնչել šnčʿel breathe !
𓄋 𓊪 𓏲 𓏏 պոզ pɔz potz "Horn" <> 𓐨 Spitze 𓋴 𓊪 𓂧 𓏏 𓇮 / 𓋴 𓃀 𓍿 𓄑 𓀁 𓐍 𓃀 𓋴 𓇋 𓇋 𓄢 GePuschel պոչ počʿ pɔt͡ʃʰ <> Buschel / Büschel "tail" 𓆄 𓅱 𓏏 𓁸 փետուր pʿetur feather 𓆅 𓏏 𓏤 𓁸 ! 𓅮 𓂋 / 𓃀 𓍢 𓇩 𓂋 բերան beran "the mouth" <> front 𒅗 pû 𒉿𒄿 PIᴿIˢ "Fresse"
𓃀, 𓂾, 𓂾 𓏏 𓄹 boot ոտք vɔtkʰ foot, leg 𓂧 / 𓇥 𓂋 𓂧 ձեռք jerkʿ d͡zɛrkʰ "hand" 𓃀 𓂝 𓏏 𓄻 𓅿 •bátz? վիզ viz "neck" @ 𓅭 𓏏 pato bātu bat "duck"
𓄂 𓏏 𓏮 𓄣 սիրտ sirt "heart" زرد zird зүрхэн zürxen 𒊮𒅕 ŠÀER शहर śahr 𒀚 şurru 𔖪𔖱𔖪 zarza 𔖂 za ♡ 𓊪 𓈙 𓈖 𓌫 𓆱 բաժանել bažanel bɑʒɑˈnɛl <> փսխել pʿsxel "split" 𓃀 𓈙 𓅱 𓂐 𓏥 փսխել pʿsxel 𓊪 𓋴 𓎼 𓂐 spuck "vomit, spit" 𓏏 𓈙 𓂐 •tečel թքել tʿkʿel tʰəˈkʰɛl "spit" 𓂧 𓎼 𓁹 •degnel տեսնել tesnel "see" ??? 𓏠 𓈖 𓐍 𓏏 𓍊 ? մտածել mətɑˈt͡sɛl mind>meta "think" 𓄣 𓏤 𓅓𓏱 𓁀 մեռնել meṙnel "die" <> mourn 𓈖 𓌰 𓂝 𓁀 𓄡 𓂧 𓃀 𓀜 •hithdbain > hispania > սպանել spanel "kill" ? 𓋴 𓂋 𓃱 𓀁 𓂚 𓀜 guerre կռվել kṙvel kərˈvɛl Krawall war "fight" 𓃀 𓎛 𓋴 𓂾 Pirsch > Bhors > որսալ orsal vɔɾˈsɑl forsch- "hunt" 𓍉, 𓁸, 𓏴 𓌪 𓂡, 𓂧 𓌪, 2. 𓂧 𓅁 𓌪 𓂡 3. 𓈙 𓂝 𓂧 𓄬 𓌪 𓂡 ~ 𓄞 𓂧 𓀜 4. 𓅱 𓇉 𓄿 𓐎 𓀜, 𓅱 𓎛 𓋴 𓌪 𓂡, 𓅱 𓎼 𓋴 𓌪 𓂝 կտրել kətˈɾɛl cutterᵃˡ "cut" see cut <> šut scheide- < schneide 𓋴 𓂧 𓃀 𓉽 𓏴 "stab" / •sˈchabhl խոցել χɔˈt͡sʰɛl @ stock? 𓄡 𓂝 𓂷 "scratch" @ քերծել, քորել kʿercel kʰɛɾˈt͡sɛl kratzerl 𓐍 𓇋 𓇋 𓀔 छोरी chorī 𓇋 𓍿 𓍿 𓅮 / 𓏏 𓏏 𓅯 թռչել tʿṙčʿel tʰərˈt͡ʃʰɛl "to fly" türk@𓅂 tʿṙč track trag [t]icarus 𓇋 𓍿 𓅮 𓎛 𓈞 𓋴 𓀉 նստել nstel 𓈞 𓊃 𓀉 hinstell hinsettle "sit" @ 𓇋 𓋴 𓃀 𓏏 𓆱 stall, stool@Ugarit 𓂧 𓅱 𓂡, 𓏙 𓂝 𓂋 𓂞 dar(reiche) teil- տալ tal tɑl "to give" 𓋴 𓎝 𓂝 սրբել srbel səɾˈpʰɛl schrub säuber <> soap "wash" 𓇋 𓏏 𓎛 𓀜 jthel ձգել քաշել jgel 𓏏 𓎛 𓍕, 𓆑 𓂧 𓏴 𓂡 fetch "pull" 𓄞 𓂧 𓀜 𓄿 𓅱 𓅯 հրել, բրթել hrel həˈɾɛl hurl "push" brdel bəɾˈtʰɛl "birdle" 𓎛 𓋴 𓃀 𓐎 𓏛 հաշվել hašvel hɑʃˈvɛl "count" <> verhaspeln haspeln (“to reel, to wind, to spool”) 𓆼 𓄿 𓂝 𓂡 խաղալ xałal χɑˈʁɑl <> jouer + ɛl "to play" 𓄿 𓋴 𓍬 𓂻 հոսել hosel hɔˈsɛl hose "flow" 𓐠 𓏤 𓂋 𓏤 𓏘 𓅱 𓇲 𓏤𓏤𓏤 snow #sꜣrꜣq <> սառչել saṙčʿel sɑrˈt͡ʃʰɛl čarc karg "to freeze" @ Sarg 𓐠 𓏤 𓂋 𓏤 𓏘 𓅱 𓇲 𓏤𓏤𓏤 snow սառույց saṙuycʿ sɑˈrujt͡sʰ < šar.ice ice hoarfrost
𓆄 𓅱 𓇳 šura heraw արեւ arew ɑˈɾɛv Jahre ᵠa'Re 𓇳 𒌗 ʸaraḥ "sun" 𓋴 𓆄 𓅱𓇳 šura šara չոր čʿor t͡ʃʰɔɾ dörr "dry" 🌣 𓋴 𓃀 𓄿 𓇼 𓇳 aspᵗer > astr- աստղ ˈɑstəʁ ˈɑstəʁ astł @ peter 𓍇 𓏌 𓇋 𓇋 𓈘 ᵃd͡ʒuɾ ջուր ǰur aquaʳ 𒀀𒎌 water <> 𒀀𒇉 ÍD iter water 𓍇 (a)dz 𓇋 𓏏 𓂋 𓈘 𓈗 jeter < getaeʳ < գետ get ɡɛt Guß @ Gotha! 𒂷𒍑𒁕 𓍋 𓈙 լիճ lič lit͡ʃ le'𓈙 Loch lake 𓈙 ծով t͡sɔv ზღვა zɣva sea <> 𓈙 𓈇 𓏤 zwei 2 𓎛 𓄿 𓈅 𓏥 հող hɔʁ hoł hole whole earth 𓎛 𓄿 𓏏 𓈅 𓏥 hort "earth" 𓎡 𓎡 𓇰 = 𒈪 GIG gece@Turk kēče գիշեր ɡiʃɛɾ @ Armenian night (sky) 𓎡 𓎡 𓇰 𒈪 ⁿGING երկինք erkinkʿ jɛɾˈkiŋkʰ ~ gök (night) sky 𒆠𒅅 𓎡 𓎡 𓇰, 𓉸, 𓇰, 2. 𓆼 𓄿 𓅱 𓏮 𓇰 , 𓐍 𓆼 𓄿 𓅱𓇰, 𓎼 𓂋 𓎛 𓇰 3. 𓅱 𓐍 𓇰 𓏲 𓄿 𓆼 𓇰 5. 𓍑 𓄿 𓅱𓇰 𓈎 𓂋 𓂋 𓊮 հուր, կրակ hur, krak huɾ, kəˈɾɑk π.huyro 火 huǒ "fire" 𓍑 𓄿 𓆑 𓊮 վառվել, այրվել vaṙvel, ayrvel vɑrˈvel, ɑjɾˈvɛl virve √fire 𓎡 𓄿 𓅱 𓇆 կանաչ kanačʿ kɑˈnɑt͡ʃʰ greens™ 𓇅 𓆓 𓏛 <> snake 𓊏 𓊪 𓇶 / 𓋴 𓌉 𓆓 𓇶 սպիտակ spitak əspiˈtɑk espen سپید sapêd spyt સફેદ saphed "ˢwhite" @ 𓋴 𓃀 𓇼 𓏤 star 𓉔 𓂋 𓅱 𓇳 𓏤 օր ōr ɔɾ houra / o'ray "day(light/hours)" 𓆳 𓏏 𓏤 / 𓆵 տարի tari tɑˈɾi "year" 𒌓 utur 𓇋 𓏏 𓂋 𓇳 iteration, turn, time, season ☽☽☽ 𓎛 𓁷 𓂋 𓈐 հեռու heṙu hɛˈru < πhoru > fahre > "far" > hɛˈru hiero heroady 𓍯 𓄿 𓀜, 𓍯 𓄿 𓈐, 𓍯 𓈐 𓅆 𓏏 𓏮, 𓋀 𓂢 •hadj right աջ aǰ ɑt͡ʃʰ <> yad 𓂝 𓐍 𓏏 𓆑 ḫetƒ հետ het hɛt "with" w.et 𓁷 𓏤, 𓂋 𓁻 որովհետեւ vɔɾɔfhɛˈtɛv for whether 𓂋 𓇋 (as)for … "because"

𒌗 Le'Sîn լուսին lusin luˈsin lu'ne "moon" <> lantern?

The Armenian Highland shows traces of settlement from the Neolithic era. Archaeological surveys in 2010 and 2011 have resulted in the discovery of the world's earliest known leather shoe (3,500 BC), straw skirt (3,900 BC), and wine-making facility (4,000 BC) at the Areni-1 cave complex.

The neolithic Shulaveri-Shomu culture of the central Transcaucasus 6000–4000 BC with origins in Hassuna, Halaf culture! Preceded by stone age Trialetian culture, major source of obsidian!

Around 5900 BC, villagers at Gadachrili attempted to divert the Shulaveri river to the nearby fields using a system of canals. This is the oldest example of water management in the Caucasus.

Burials are relatively rare, and are mainly found under house floors or courtyards.

The earliest evidence of domesticated grapes in the world has been found in the general "Shulaveri area" about 6000 BC

Shulaveri-Shomu settlements are concentrated in the middle Kura river, Ararat valley, and Nakhchivan plain regions. They are found on artificial hills, or tells, which emerged from the accumulation of occupation layers at the same site. Settlements usually consist of three to five villages, which are usually less than 1 hectare in area, with perhaps dozens or hundreds of inhabitants; larger sites, such as Khramis Didi Gora, can be as much as 4 or 5 hectares, with perhaps several thousand residents. Qarabel Tepe, a large and unique Late Neolithic site on the Mil Plain consisting of multiple mounds, has pottery and tool finds spread over an 8 hectare area. Larger settlements may have played a central role within a cluster of villages. Some were surrounded by trenches, which were either defensive or for ritual purposes.

• Altitudinal zonation, allowing vertical transhumance and resilience to climatic variability.

But it's only later, with the advent of Sioni culture, that metalwork becomes better established.

An early Bronze-Age culture in the area is the Kura-Araxes culture, assigned to the period between c. 4000 and 2200 BC, it spread to Georgia by 3000 BC.

Hydronyms with rud (river) or abad (settlement): e.g. Lankaran, Ordubad pre-Iranian substrate (Araxes, cf. Greek Ἀράξης) Debed

2. Turkic Overlayer (from ~11th c. onwards) • Productive suffixes: -chay (stream), -dagh (Dach,mountain), -göl (Kuhle,lake), -kend (village)

𓅱 𓎛 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓊖 | village | 𓉔 ḫeĩt < -kend vs medina vs town …: 𓌙 𓏏 𓊖 | village | 𓌙 𓏏 𓏥 𓃒 | goats | cattle 𒁱 durahₓ(DARA₄ ) mountain goat 𒌅𒊏𒄷 tu-ra-ḫu