silent - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki
𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 | silence | ⲭⲁ ⲣⲱϥ
𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 | silence | خَرِسَ ḵarisa خرس ḵiris ⇔ خَرَسَ ḵarasa 𓎼 𓂋 𓍅 𓀁 lie
𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 | silence | chalāre խաղաղ xałał kluss χαλάω khaláō calm silent
𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 | silence | خاموشی khâmuši xâmuši ख़ामोशी xāmośī
𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 | silence | 𒈨𒃻 me ĝar : make calm #qūluᵐ 𒈨 column cool
𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 | silent | αθόρυβος athóryvos αθόρυβα ⲁⲑⲣⲱϥ “mouthless”
𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 | silent | PIE √h₁rem- > آرام ârâm
𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 | silent | चुप cup 𓂋:pa
𓇋 𓌻 𓂋 𓄔 | be deaf | 𓌻𓂋 care ⇔ ⲕⲁⲩⲣⲓ ⲕⲟⲩⲣ ! کر kar kurt xordu ყრუ q̇ru kuuro глух gluh глухі́ hluxí kuulovammainen
𓇋 𓌻 𓂋 𓄔 | be deaf | 𓌻𓂋 care ⇔ ⲕⲁⲩⲣⲓ ⲕⲟⲩⲣ кар חֵירֵשׁ kheresh کھڕ khirr @Kurd gehörlos (PSM) κωφός ⲣ⋍ωφ phr ?
𓇋 𓌻 𓂋 𓄔 | be deaf | 𓌻𓂋 care ⇔ kerr (ku), guhgiran Latvian: kurls kurčias kurt xordu > sord (ab)surd
𓋴 𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 | silence | þegir@Rune *σϝίγ! schweiger σιγή (causative v. and n.) *þagjaną þǫgull “taciturn” 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽
𓋴 𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 | silence | σιγή sigḗ® σιγή sigí® ησυχία isychía *σϝίγ- *swíg-
𓋴 𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 | silence, •deaf | 𒆹𒆪𒆪 suk-ku-ku® sağır
𓇋 𓌻 𓂋 𓄔 | be deaf | 𓌻𓂋 care ⇔ ⲕⲁⲩⲣⲓ ⲕⲟⲩⲣ ! کر kar kurt xordu ყრუ q̇ru kuuro глух gluh глухі́ hluxí kuulovammainen
𓇋 𓌻 𓂋 𓄔 | be deaf | 𓌻𓂋 care ⇔ ⲕⲁⲩⲣⲓ ⲕⲟⲩⲣ кар חֵירֵשׁ kheresh کھڕ khirr @Kurd gehörlos (PSM) κωφός ⲣ⋍ωφ phr ?
𓇋 𓌻 𓂋 𓄔 | be deaf | 𓌻𓂋 care ⇔ kerr (ku), guhgiran Latvian: kurls kurčias kurt xordu > sord (ab)surd
𓊃 𓄡 𓏮 𓄔 | be deaf | •sağurdos > surdos surdus PIE √swer schwer𓄔hörig
𓊃 𓐍 𓄔 | be deaf | •sagir > sağır 𓋴 𓎼 𓂋 𓀁 ğ
Some letters (of the Egyptian syllabary / proto-alphabet) were so much run down through the ages that they turned from assumed complex sounds into consonants into vowels in their derived alphabets/abjads.
see 𓎼 Gha q xeno x nix 𓆱 Acht/Ast<brachio Branch,
yaw® ⋍ yā 丫 丨丷 yibā 支丫 zhiYa zweiGe 枝桠 dual 朵 duǒ ears
𓇌 y / ו v / u / 羽 yǔ feather dual yà 亚 业 yè job
Ⲯ ⲯ 700 Epsi Ψ, ψ psi vs Ypsilon 𐰱 IC *YPC Ypsilon psi ь ybsilent
Prime examples are the modern letters ע 'Ayin and ypsilon for which it is known that they had some consonant component which was historically lost some centuries ago.
ע ⋍ y had original reading gy dj dg gs, just like
γ ⋍ y : γιλέκο giléko > yelek
υ ypsilon and ε epsilon
y'silence and e'silence (interestingly with 'p')
𑀚=j jypsilon in Brahmi
ˠypsilon (ɠyp-silent) e.g. gypsy
ˠepsilon (šep-silent) e.g. serpent 𓆙 ἑρπετόν > sepsis σήψ
The PIE 𓃀 'pode' is rendered as paiyye in Tocharian_B.
𓂝 𓂋 𓏏 𓄒||jaw| erüü @ Mongolian: эрүү үү=yd
ⲉ- = "be silent toward"
𓎼𓂋𓀁 silence
ⲭⲁ ⲣⲱϥ n. silence ⋍ *GeRuhet
While it's easy to assume that some (if not all) readings of the Egyptian syllables have been run down by the millenia, it's harder to nail down which exactly, and what the original forms might have been. Let's start by going half the way, by looking at modern readings of Greek and Aramaic and their likely original forms.
We hereby postulate, that
ε < Σ
υ < γ > y
Ⲩ < r or
Ⲩ < γ or both: 'gyar'
ϥ < hetha ħ ᵗh ח ᚺᚻ
ὄ < ס solar > helio > el
η < hn ⋍ η = 'ə'
ἡ might be proper h: hemi<semi<δemi>demi (half)
ἡ might be very soft t/d/c < δ related to ה = *ᵗh
γ even today is gj⋍y/dj/sh
corroboration:
The Berber signs ⴸ=Δ V=ⵠ gv/dv dual ⴵ
The Berber sign ⵉ = y (Σ silent)
It is pretty obvious if you look at the form of the characters ε⋍Σ and the greek vocabulary:
ἑπτά = sἑpta (seven)
ἑτερό = cetera > heteros > others
ἑρπετόν = serpent ⋍ ϧⲁⲓⲣⲓ
Ἑρμῆς Seramis ⇨ Hermes
ἑτοι ⋍ set=ready
ἑαυτ ⋍ selbst > self
ἔρχο < gir = go
εὖ < gyudh < ἀγαθ , good < agade
ἐσθί ⇔ cut=eat@...
ἔσοπτρον ⇔ sceptor (see)
ἑβδομήκοντα = seve'-time-counte = seventy (70)
Ἑβραϊ ⋍ Zebra զեբր জেবরা زيبرو > Cyprid > Hybrid > Hebrew ⇔
ὑπέρ *üper super/duper/guper > hyper > über > over
The only question is when did those signs become silent, in which dialect?
Greek already possessing other g and s sound poses no problem:
- There might have been different variants of s, just like today we have C⋍s⋍sh⋍ß⋍ś⋍ŝ⋍š⋍ș⋍ş
- Likewise we write 'g' for game and giraffe, both different sounds
- At the time of Homeric writing some dialects might have already swallowed the sounds
The main difficulty of this theory is that assigning a new value to ε would in consequence result in words, which are unfamiliar to us today, despite the clear connections:
ἑτερό = cetera ok with the diacritic mark ἑ≠ε, but
ετερό in earlier times might consequently have been cetcero (⇔καθαρός?)
ἑρπετόν = serpẽton > serpent python with diacritics or
ἑρπετόν = serpeston > serpent pest <?> Karpusteln
The true pronounciation will forever be unknowable, anyone 'proving' how to correctly pronounce even 1000 year old words is a fool, however we can outline plausible arguments of continuation and similarity, hopefully yielding in somewhat close approximations, but all too likely way off.
The same y <⋍ j <⋍ gj <⋍ 'silent s' shift seems to have occured further east of Greek:
yetme ⋍ sietm seven
үс ⋍ third
икенсе ⋍ seconde 2nd
yal < solo 1
yüz < sent/cent 100
yüzmek < swim (yü < sui)
yat < Jacht
yaz < graph
yaş < geros > years
yeni < gyn > jeunne
yeryüzü < jord < Geo* < kurd
yür < gir > journey
evet < si'fait
Keep in mind that there are and where many sounds/phonemes which are foreign to our ears, and hard for us to produce. https://hooktube.com/watch?v=-zB2TG9sVf8
ⲭ Χ Hṛ 𓎛 ξ ड़ Ξ Ⲝ Gh kh Xh Ch San
ⲉ
ع 'Ain ع a'a ⋍ara @Rachen/Kehle:
ﻍ घ ghain : kein laut
ع vs अ *wa wr? writer⇔'utter
coarse = heiser
घोड़ा (ghoṛā) = horse < *ghordaq? घोटक
סוסיא m (sūsyā’)
lets look at the silent component of 'y' (ypsilon) by modern readings:
ע e
Ⲩ u'
य y
Ч F
ч č
ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⋍ qvatoor = quatre = 4 चतुर् ...
чтꙑре = четꙑре = četyre ⋍ quatre = 4
For some reason the numeral '8' underwent much corruption
ⲥⲧⲁϫⲟⲩⲗ octo-pod acht-nix arachna acht-fuß eckfish
eckfish मकड़ mica ⇔ mouse eckbär
Most common Half-vowel-consonants pairs:
h* ch xɔ
hr/rh
ra/ar
ga/agh
gr
kh'
phu
phy
pf
ps
pst!
pv
bv
vu
mb
mv
mw
mn
nv
vn
wow
gh⇔f
fi पि flieh
ji 𓆳
il
lr
rl
wr
br
bvn 𓃀
bht 𓇋
ב might have had old connotation of 'by' < 'bin/bat' ⇔ 𓇋𓄿𓃀𓊡 pană 羽 > はね hane
ἕλιξ < Seil(ung?) sling Schleife γέλλιον : φραγέλλιον (Flegel flagella) flog
μάστιξ ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲓⲍⲭ ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲓⲍⲍⲟⲥ lash whip, flog, scourge, rod ⇔ martyre? mace