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Pharaoh

๐“‰๐“‰ป mighty house

๐””“ ๐œฏ por-aha ๐˜‡ ๐€€ ๐”˜ญ axe

๐’ˆ BรRA Fรผhrer โ‡” proโ€ฆ portar ะฟั€ะธะฒะพะดะธฬั‚ัŒ privodรญtสน ะฟั€ะธะฒะตัั‚ะธฬ privestรญ

!()[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Demotic-character-pr-%EA%9C%A5%EA%9C%A3.png/40px-Demotic-character-pr-%EA%9C%A5%EA%9C%A3.png]

โฒŸโฒฉโฒฃโฒŸ , ฯฅ. โฒŸโฒฉโฒฃโฒฑ , pl. โฒŸโฒฉโฒฃโฒฑโฒŸโฒฉ m king, f. queen โ€ขSir (โฒŸ=๐ค) โ‡” Zar
โฒŸโฒฉโฒฃโฒŸ < โฒฃฬ„โฒฃโฒŸ แต–แตƒrฬ„ro โฒซโฒโฒฃโฒโฒฑ (pharaล), Hebrew ืคึทึผืจึฐืขึนื” and Ancient Greek ฯ†ฮฑฯฮฑฯŽ (pharaแน“ pharao
โฒฃฬ„โฒฃโฒŸ โ‡” ฯ€.roy โฒŸโฒฉโฒฃโฒŸ rex regal regent raj

palace
Greek: ฯ€ฮฑฮปฮฌฯ„ฮน (el) n (palรกti)
Ancient: ฮฒฮฑฯƒฮฏฮปฮตฮนฮฟฮฝ n (basรญleion)
โ‡”
king

Much confusion in early dynasties: Hard to reconcile contemporary ๓ณฒŒ Horus names with later ๐“ท serekh / cartouche names and โ€ฆ ๓ณฒŒ Archeology ๐“Š Serekh ๐“ท Saqqara / ๓ดฃŽ๓ดฃ Sakkara Tablet (original ok??) ๐“ท Karnak King List (3rd Dynasty โ€ฆ) ๓ดฃŽ๓ดฃ๐“…† Royal Canon of Turin ๐“‡“๐“†ค๐“ท Shubit titles ๐“†ฅ ๓ดฅพ Abydos King List (best original preserved! link ) ๓ดŠƒ ๓ดซ‡ ๐“€ท Palermo Stone, 9 predynastic pharaohs of Lower Egypt, ONE fragment of Royal Annals: Royal Annals 1st to 5th dynasties => Palermo & "Cairo Annals Stone" ๐“‰— as cartouche in Shubit Nebty names ๐“†ฅ ๐“…’ ๐“‰— โ‰ˆ ๐“‡“๐“†ค๐“ท ๐“‡“๐“†ค๐“‰ ! ๐“…’ Nebty name first for Semerkhet / Iry ๐“ƒซ๓ดŠ‡

  1. Eusebius / Africanus via Manetho

Manetho Gods and Semigods

1 Hephaestus ๐“Ž› ๐“‘ ๐“Šช ๐“…ญ, discoverer of fire ๐“’ ๐“‘ ๐“Šฎ Ptah God of craftsmen and creation 2 Helios (the Sun) ๐“‡ณ โ‰ˆ Hera 3 Sosis (Air) ๐“ˆ™ ๐“†„ ๐“…ฑ ๐“€ญ 3b Agathodaemรฉn ๐“…œ ๐“ ๐“ ๐“ณ (good spirit) 4 Cronos (Time) ๐“†ต โ‰ˆ ๐“ ๐“‚‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“†ต ๐“‡ณ Tartarus <> Saturn "shining" 5 Osiris ๐“Šจ ๐“น ๐“€ญ / ๐“น ๐“Šฉ / ๐“‚€ & Isis ๐“Šจ ๐“ ๐“†‡ ๐“ 6 Typhon, brother of Osiris, son of Hera and Cronus / Gaia and Tartarus 7 Horus / Orus, ๐“…† ๐“…ƒ son of Osiris and Isis.

Demigods

7 Horus / Orus ๐“…† ๐“…ƒ 8 Ares ๐“„ฟ <> Mars 9 Anubis ๐“‡‹ ๐“ˆ– ๐“Šช ๐“ฃ @ ๐“‰ˆ ๐“…‚ 9b Amusis ๐“„Ÿ 10 Hรฉraclรฉs vs Hermรฉs Mercury "glittering" 11 Apollรด ๐“Ž› ๐“‘ ๐“Šช ๐“…ญ !? 11b Apion ๐“Ž› ๐“‘ ๐“Šช ๐“…ญ "the grammarian" โ˜‘ ** 12 Ammรดn ๐“‡‹ ๐“  ๐“ˆ– ๐“…† Amun ๐“€ฎ 13 Tithoรชs ๐“…ž ๐“ ๐“ฎ ๐“Ÿ / ๐“ ๐“‡‹ ๐“…ฑ ๐“€ท 14 Sรดsus ๐“ˆ™ ๐“†„ ๐“…ฑ ๐“€ญ ? 15 Zeus Jupiter: ๐“Šช ๐“ ๐“Ž› ๐“€ญ Ptah Phaethon "radiant"

๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“‚‹ Aphroditรฉ "The fairest" Venus

After the Gods, Demigods reigned for 1255 years, and again another line of kings held sway for 1817 years: then came thirty more kings of Memphis,โ€™ reigning for 1790 years ; and then again ten kings of This, reigning for 350 years. There followed the rule of Spirits of the Dead (ฮฝฮตฮบฯ…ฮตฯ‚ แผกฮผฮฏฮธฮตฮฟฮน) and Demigods, for 5813 years.

Heroes

I Spirits of the Dead Demigods II Mineus ๐“  ๐“ˆ– ๐“‡‹ ๐“‹‰ ๐“‹Š III Bochus and eight other kings ๐“‘ ๐“Šช ๐“ฒ ๐“ƒ’ IV Necherocheus and seven other kings ๐“ˆ– ๐“…˜ ๐“Ž› <> ฮฝฮตฮบฯ…ฮตฯ‚ แผกฮผฮฏฮธฮตฮฟฮน ๐“…œ ๐“‹บ / ๐“ˆ– ๓ดŸข ๐“€ท ? V Similarly seventeen other kings VI. Similarly twenty-one other kings for 258 years. VII. Othoi and seven other kings for 203 years. VIII. Similarly fourteen other kings for 140 years. IX. Similarly twenty other kings for 409 years. X. Similarly seven other kings for 204 years.

Thereafter, the kingship passed from one to another in unbroken succession down to Bydis (Bites) ๐“†ค ๐“†ฅ through 13,900 years. 11,985 lunar years, or 969 solar years plus 1058 solar years.

( A year might here mean month or decan )

Five Egyptian tribes (casts?) which formed thirty dynasties, comprising those whom they call Gods, Demigods, Spirits of the Dead, and mortal men.

Egregori (or โ€˜ Watchers โ€™) descended to earth in the general cosmic year 1000, held converse with men, and taught them that the orbits of the two luminaries, being marked by the twelve signs of the Zodiac, are composed of 360 parts.

Mizraim Mestraim (dual!) โ€ขMenstraim Menes ๐“‹‰ ๐“‹Š Mestraim lived not long after the Flood. For after the Flood, Cham (or Ham), son of Noah, begat Aegyptus or Mestraim

Compare with ๐’น๐’€ญ๐’‚—๐’‰บ๐’‡ป๐’‹™๐’‰ก Berossos Babylonian King list, invention of the semi-circular sundial hollowed out of a cubical block.

two dynasties of nine Demigods

214 years out of 858 horoi (periods of three months) or tropoi ๐“ ๐“‚‹ ๐“‡‹ ๐“†ถ ๐“‡ณ

Here ends the First Book of Manetho, which contains a period of 2100 years.

XI. A dynasty of kings of Diospolis, for 60 years. XII. A dynasty of kings of Bubastus, for 153 years. XIII. A dynasty of kings of Tanis, for 184 years. XIV. A dynasty of kings of Sebennytus, for 224 years. XV. A dynasty of kings of Memphis, for 318 years. XVI. A dynasty of kings of Hรฉliopolis, for 221 years. XVII. A dynasty of kings of Hermupolis, for 260 years.

The Second Book continues the record down to the Seventeenth Dynasty, and comprises 1520 years.

Africanus increases by 20 years the period from Adam to the Flood, Eusebius keeps to the sound reckoning of 2242 years in agreement with Scripture. ( see Narmer ๐“†ข๐“‹๓ด‡š โ‰ˆ Narachรด first king, Noahโ€™s son ). In regard to the period from the Flood down to Abraham and Moses, both have gone astray by 130 years.

These are the Egyptian dynasties:

Africanus and Eusebius differ starkly in dates and names: โ€œThe astonishing variations between their figures are an eloquent testimony to what may happen to numbers in a few centuries through textual corruption.โ€

0th Dynasty (Turin ๐“‡“๐“†ค๐“ท! ) see 1st !

Row Sign Name Notes Transliteration 1 ๐“‰”๐“„ฟ๐“ƒ€๐“ฏ Hab "Ibis" hAb ๐“…ž 2 ๐“…ญ Aped "Bird" Apd ๐“„ฟ๐“Šช๐“‚ง๐“…ฌ 3 ๐“‘๐“Šช๐“ฒ๐“ƒ’ Hepu "Apis bull" Hpw hapi hapuหกหก 4 ๐“Œž๐“‹ด๐“ฒ๐“‚ป Shemsu "Follower" Smsw ๐“‡“๐“†ค๐“ท 5 ๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“‡‹ Meni.. mni.. "Menes I" 6 ๐“…ฉ๐“‚‹๐“˜๐“€  Werqa.. "Great of height" wr-qA.. 8 ๐“‡‹๐“†‘ Af.. i[f].. 9 ๐“ฃ๐“…† Set.. cf. 1.16 stH.. 10 ๐“Œ•๐“Œ๐“ฒ Sunu.. "Doctor" swnw.. 11 ๐“…ƒ๐“…† Horus.. cf. 1.17 Hrw.. 14 ๐“‚œ๐“‡‹๐“ƒ€๐“ƒ™ Ni-ib.. "Does not thirst" n ib.. 15 X Nesensebk..sew.. very uncertain 16 ๐“Šช๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ–๐“‹ด๐“๐“†๐“๐“ˆ– ๐“‹ด๐“Šช๐“ Pensetensepet.. "Clods of the shore" pns.t n spt 17 ๐“Œจ๐“‚‹ ๐“ˆž๐“๐“๐“† ๐“€ป๐“† Her-hemut-shepsesut.. "Possessor of noble women" Xr-Hm.wt-Sps.w[t].. 18 ๐“๐“‚ค๐“ฒ ๐“ˆž๐“๐“๐“† ๐“€ป๐“† Khu-hemut-shepsesut.. "Protector of noble women" xw-Hm.wt[-Sps.wt?].. 22 ๐“Šƒ๐“Žก๐“‚‹๐“ฏ Sokar.. cf. Seker skr.. 23 ๐“‚๐“‚‹ Iaret.. cf. Uraeus ar[t].. 2 ๐“…œ Spirits group of kings Axw 3 ๐“…œ Spirits group of kings Axw 6 ๐“Œž๐“…ƒ Followers of Horus group of kings Smsw Hr

0th Dynasty (Archeology)

Scorpion I Iry-Hor ๐“…ƒ๐“‚‹๐“‚‹ / ๐“……๐“‚‹ / ๐“……๐“ŽŸ <> ๐“…ƒ๐“‹น โ‰ˆ ๐“…ƒ๐“‰ป <> ๐“…‰ Ka ๓ณฒŒ๐“‚“ โ‰ˆ ๐“…ƒ๓ดซ‡ยทะจ๐“‚“ ั‰๐“‚“ แšˆ๐“‚“ โซซ๐“‚“ ๐Žœ๐“‚“ ๐“‡๐“‚“ ฯฃ๐“‚“ Sekhen Scorpion II

0th Dynasty

โ€ฆ๐“Šช๐“…ฑ๐“€ท โ€ฆpu ๐“‹ด๐“‚“๐“€ท Seka Hsekiu ๐“†ฉ๐“ƒ›๐“€ท Khayu cow ๐“๐“‡‹๐“…ฑ๐“€ท Tiu ๐“ฟ๐“ˆ™๐“€ท Thesh ๐“ˆ–๓ดŸข๐“€ท โ‰ˆ Neheb hobel ๐“ˆ–๓ดœข๐“€ท ๐“ˆ–๓ดœฆ๐“€ท ? ๐“‡…๐“†œ๐“€ท Wazner Wazenez, Wadjenedj, Wenegbu? ๐“†œ๐“€ท Ner <> ๐“†ข๐“‹ Narmer ๐“…“๐“„ก๐“€ท Mekh

This/Theny, near Girga, seat of the First and Second Dynasties. The cemetery of the First Dynasty kings was near Abydos

1st Dynasty 3100 - 2890 BC

Several variants for each king according to sources:

  1. Menes ๓ดฅพ๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“‡‹ ฮœฮฎฮฝ ฮœฮฎฮฝฮทฯ‚ Mรฉnรฉs ฮœฮนฮฝ Min ๐“‹Š ๐“‹‰ Khmin ๐“ƒ Khmun
    Menes โšญ ๐“‹‹๐“Šต Neithhotep Mรชnรชs according Manetho, Min in Herodotus deliverance of Mรฉnas by a crocodile ๐“†Š Narmer ๐“†ข๐“‹๓ด‡š ๐“†ข๓ดกจ๓ด‡š <> ๐“‡…๐“†œ๐“€ท Wazner Narachรด first king, Noahโ€™s son as of Manetho (@ Cham ) Hor-Aha ๐“…ƒ๐“‰ป โ‰ˆ ๐“…ƒ๐“‹น ๐“› ๐“†ข๐“‹ ~ Min wegen ๐“Š monk und ๐“†ข ~ ๐’€ญ๐’Šน Min star / เฎฎเฏ€เฎฉเฏ mฤซแน‰ fish in dravidian

  2. แผŒฮธฯ‰ฮธฮนฯ‚ Athotรญs Athรดthis @ Memphis ๐“ท๐“๐“๐“‡‹ โฅ‹ ๐“๐“‡‹๐“…ฑ๐“€ท "his anatomical works are extant, for he was a physician" Teti โ‰  Iti โ‰  Ita ! Djer ๐“ท๐“‡‹๐“๐“„ฟ
    Djer ๓ณฒŒ๐“ˆˆ โ‰ˆ see Den ๐“ˆˆ๐“ˆˆ๓ดฅพ Djer ๐“…‰ In-nebw = Uenรฉphes Djet ๓ณฒŒ๐“†“ ! โฅ‹ Usaphรกis โšญ ๐“‰ป๐“ˆ–๐“๐“‹Œ Ahaneith Djetแถฅ ๐“ท๐“‡‹๐“๐“„ฟ โฅ‹ Itiแต—แถฅ ๐“‡‹๐“๐“˜๓ดฅพ itty ittj โ€ขitity Itetj ๓ณฒŒ๐“ˆˆ โ‰ˆ Djet/Djer Ita ๐“‡‹๐“๐“„ฟ๓ดฅพ ๐“‡‹๐“๐“…‚๓ดฅพ ๐“‡‹๐“๐“…๓ดฅพ vulture? Iti ๐“ท๐“ˆˆ๐“ˆˆ Itui? ๐“…‚ Itaโฟ ๐“ท๐“ˆˆ๐“ˆˆ?
    Itui ๐“ท๐“ˆˆ๐“ˆˆ? <> แผŒฮธฯ‰ฮธฮนฯ‚ Athotรญs doubling Tiuแต—แถฅ ๐“๐“‡‹๐“…ฑ๐“€ท Teti ๐“๐“๐“‡‹๓ดฅพ = Teti I ๐“๐“๐“‡‹๐“ญ Septi ๐“ˆˆ๐“ˆˆ๓ดฅพ โฉฎ Qenti โฉฎ Den

  3. ฮšฮตฮฝฮบฮญฮฝฮทฯ‚ Kenkenรฉs Cencenes <> ๐“‚ง๐“ˆ– Khenthap ๐“๐“ˆ–๐“๐“€พ ๐“Ž›๐“‘๐“Šช๐“€ญ Musician of Hapi "mother" โ€ขqueenth of harp Merneith ๐“Œน๐“‚‹๐“‹Ž mother of ๓ณฒŒ๐“‚ง๐“ˆ– Den Don Daniel (5.) <>

  4. ฮŸแฝฮตฮฝฮญฯ†ฮทฯ‚ Vavenephis ~ Uenephรฉs @ Africanus "famine, built the pyramids near Cho/Kรดchรดme" Merbapen ๐“Œธ๐“‚‹๐“Šธ๐“Šช๐“ˆ–๐“ท โฅ‹ ( ๓ด“ค ๐“ ) Merbiapen ๐“Œป๐“‚‹๐“…๐“Šช๐“ˆ– <> Merneith Meribiap ๐“Œป๐“‚‹๐“ˆž๐“Šช๓ดฅพ Miebรฎdรณs ๐“ท๐“Œป๐“‚‹๐“ˆž๐“Šช โฅ‹ 6. Niebaรฏs@Manetho Anedjib ๐“ท๓ณฅ

  5. ฮŸแฝฯƒฮฑฯ†ฮฌฯŠฯ‚ Usaphais Usaphaรฏs Enezib ๐“Žš๐“„ฃ = ๐“Ž™๓ณชต Anedjib ๐“ท๐“Žš๓ดžฆ = Hor-Adjib ๓ณฒŒ๐“Žš๓ดžฆ

(Qe)beh โ€ฆ๐“ƒ€๐“Ž›๐“…† โฅ‹ Qa'a ๓ณฒŒ๐“˜๐“‚ โฅ‹ Qenti ๐“–๐“๐“ญ โฅ‹ Qenti ๐“‚ง๐“ˆ–๐“ โฅ‹ Kรฉnkenes ๐“‚ง๐“ˆ– ~ Cencenes (4.) โ‰ˆ ๐“ท๐“‚“๐“‚ธ๐“‚ธ๐“‚ธ (2.) ? Qenqen ๐“‚ง๐“ˆ– โ‰ˆ Den ๓ณฒŒ๐“‚ง๐“ˆ– Dewen Udimu Udymu "Oรบsaphaรฎdos" "Khasti" Den ๓ณฒŒ๐“‚ง๐“ˆ– Don Daniel 'God is my Judge' @ Susa! Shush-e Daniyal Sepati ๐“ท๐“ˆˆ๐“ˆˆ ๐“ท๐“ˆ? see Itaโฟ ๓ณฒŒ๐“ˆˆ Djet/Djer Daniel & Seth in the Abrahamic religions, was the third son of Adam and Eve.

  1. ฮฮนฮตฮฒฮฌฯŠฯ‚ Niebais โฅ‹ 4. Uenephรฉs Anedjib ๐“ท๓ณฅ โฅ‹ Adjib ๐“ท๓ณ‰‡ โฅ‹ Miebidos โฅ‹

  2. ฮฃฮตฮผแผ”ฮผฯˆฮทฯ‚ Mempses@Manetho Semempsรฉs ๐“…’๐“‹ด๐“‹๐“„ก Semerkhet ๓ณฒŒ๐“‹ด๓ดกจ๐“/๓ณฒŒ๐“‹ด๐“‹๐“Žก/๓ณฒŒ๐“‹ด๐“‹๐“„ก? โฅ‹ Semerkhet ๐“…’๐“†ฅ๐“‰— ๐“‡“๐“Šต ๐“Œ๐“Œ๐“Œ !? ๓ด ” โ‰ˆ แƒ„ โ‘‚ Y โต– ะ ัŸ แตž Semsu ๓ณฅ๓ดฅพ Semsen ๐“‹ด๐“…“๐“‹ด๐“…“ @ Turin Simpson Samson ๐“‡ณ โ€ฆ "many portents and a great pestilence occurred."

Sneferka ๓ณฒŒ๐“‹ด๐“„ค๐“‚“

  1. ฮŸแฝฮฒฮนฮญฮฝฮธฮทฯ‚ Ubienthรชs / Vibenthis @ Manetho Biรชnechรชs / Bienรฉkhes! <> Bau-netjer ๐“Šน๐“…ข see 2nd Dynasty Qebeh ๐“ท๐“˜๐“ƒ€๐“Ž›๐“ ๐“˜๐“ƒ€๐“Ž›๓ดฅพ Qaแต‡a ๓ณฒŒ๐“˜๐“‚ "Sen" old senior (Qe)beh โ€ฆ๐“ƒ€๐“Ž›๐“…† @ Turin Batyires ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ƒ๐“˜๐“‚‹๐“‹ด๐“ Queen Batires Betrest Ba ๐“ƒ€๐“ƒ see 2nd Dynasty Bird ๓ณฒŒ๐“…ญ

2nd Dynasty 2890 - 2686 BC

Hotepsekhemwy ๐“Šต๓ด ”๓ด ” Sehotep

  1. ฮ’ฮฟฮทฮธฯŒฯ‚ Boรฉthos @ Manetho "๐“ƒ Mendesian goat god" Bedjau ๐“Šต๐“Œ‚๐“Œ‚โฅ‹ ๓ดชฟ โ‰ˆ ๓ด ” โ‰ˆ ๐“‹ โ‰ˆ ๐“Œ‚ โ‰ˆ ๓ด ” โ‰ˆ แƒ„ Bedjau ๐“ท๐“ƒ€๐“‘๐“…ฑ๓ดชฟ Bochos in Bubastus @ Eusebius "a chasm opened at Bubastus, and many perished."

2a. Nebra ๓ณฒŒ๐“‡ณ๐“ŽŸ <> Neter-Ren / Ren-nebu Raneb ๓ณฒŒ๐“‡ณ๐“ŽŸ ๓ณฒŒ๐“Šต๓ด ”๓ด ” "development of sun worship and the cult of Ra"

2b. ฮšฮฑฮนฮญฯ‡ฯ‰ฯ‚ Kaiechรฉs Kaichรดos Cechous Choos ๐“ŽŸ see 2b. / 4b.

  1. Binothris / ฮ’ฮฏฮฟฯ†ฮนฯ‚ Biophis Baunetjer ๐“Šต๐“Œ‚๐“Œ‚โฅ‹๐“ท๐“ƒ€๐“‘๐“…ฑ Banetjer ๐“ƒ๐“Šน๐“ˆ– Binรณthris ๐“ƒ๐“Šน๐“ˆ– Ba ๓ณฒŒ๐“ƒ€๐“ƒ
    Bau-netjer ๐“Šน๐“…ข Ba-netjeru ๐“ท๐“Žป๐“…ก๐“Šน๐“๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ (Followed by Wadjenes ๐“ท๐“‡…๐“„“๐“ค๐“„น in Saqqara) Banetjer ๓ดฅพ๐“Šธ๐“ƒ๐“Šน๐“ˆ– = Nynetjer ๐“Šธ๐“ƒ๐“Šน๐“ˆ– Ninetjer ๐“ƒ”๐“ŽŸ Ren-nebu ๐“Šน๐“ƒ” Neter-Ren

2b. / 4b. ฮšฮฑฮนฮญฯ‡ฯ‰ฯ‚ Kaiechรฉs / Kaichรณos Chรณos according Syncellus Kakau ๐“ท๐“‚“๐“‚ธ๐“‚ธ๐“‚ธ Kakaw Kaรญechรณs "In his reign the bulls Apis at Memphis and Mnevis at Heliopolis, and the Mendesian goat were worshipped as gods"

  1. uncertain Wadjenes ๐“ท๐“‡…๐“„“๐“ค๐“„น Wadjlas @ Saqqara Wadjenes ๓ดฅพ๐“‡…๐“ˆ–๐“‹ด <> Weneg flower : Weneg-Nebty ๐“†ฅ ๐“…’ ๐“ผ๓ณพฎ๐“ผ ~ ๐“ผ๐“‡…๐“ผ
    Tlas ๐“‡…๐“ˆ–๐“‹ด ( ๐“ˆ– N->L ) Wadjlas ๐“‡…๐“ˆ–๐“‹ด / ๐“ท๐“‡…๐“„“๐“ค๐“„น Ougotlas ๐“‡…๐“ˆ–๐“‹ด Nubnefer ๐“‹ž๐“„ค Nebra ๓ณฒŒ๐“‡ณ๐“ŽŸ

  2. Sethenes ~ ๐“‹ด๐“ˆ–๐“‚ง๐“‡‹ @ Manetho Sendi ๐“‹ด๐“ˆ–๐“‚ง๐“‡‹ Senedj ๐“‹ด๐“ˆ–๐“‚ง๐“‡‹ Senedj ๐“ท ๐“…พ

5b uncertain: Peribsen ๐“ƒซ๓ดŠ‡๐“‰๐“„ฃ๐“‹ด๐“ˆ– Bebti ๐“ƒซ๓ดŠ‡๐“‰๐“„ฃ? Sekhemib ๐“‡“๐“†ค ๐“‹ด๐“Œ‚๐“„ฃ ๐“‰ <> Sekhemkhet ๐“‹ด๐“Œ‚๐“„ก Sekhemib-Perenmaat

  1. Chairรชs ~ ๐“‡ณ๐“‚“๓ดฅพ ? Kakau ๐“ท๐“‚“๐“‚ธ๐“‚ธ๐“‚ธ Kakaw Kaรญechรณs

  2. Nephercherรชs Neferkara I ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“‚“๓ดฅพ <> ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“น๐“‚“๓ดฅพ! Nรฉphercherรฉs ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“‚“ Nefer.Kaล›okar ๐“„ค๐“‚“๐“Šƒ๐“Žก๐“‚‹ ^^

7b / 8b / 9 Khasekhem ๐“ƒซ๓ดŠ‡๐“ˆ๐“Œ‚ Khasekhemwy ๐“ƒซ๓ดŠ‡๓ด‚ฉ๓ด ”๓ด ” ๓ด‚ช๓ด ”๓ด ”

  1. ฮฃฮญฯƒฯ‰ฯ‡ฯฮนฯ‚ Sesรดchris โ‰  ฮฃฮญฯƒฯ‰ฯƒฯ„ฯฮนฯ‚ Sesostris @ Herodotus see Senusret much later Sesรณchris ๐“„ค๐“‚“๐“Šƒ๐“Žก๐“‚‹ < โ€ขCasรณchris Horus Saหขแต’ ๐“…ƒ๐“Šƒ๐“„ƒ? Djadjay ๐“‘๐“‘๐“ถ๐“‡‹๐“‡‹ Hudjefa _๐“†“๐“†‘๐“„ฟ 'missing/erased'

  2. Chenerรชs ๐“ƒซ๓ดŠ‡๐“ˆ๐“Œ‚ see 7/8b

3rd Dynasty 2686 - 2613 BC 'Old Kingdom'

  1. ฮฮตฯ‡ฮตฯฯŽฯ†ฮทฯ‚ Necherรณphรชs ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“‚“ Necherรดchis <> ๐“ˆ– ๐“…˜ ๐“Ž› ? Nebka ๐“ท๐“ŽŸ๐“‚“๐“ค

  2. ฮคฯŒฯƒฮฟฯฮธฯฮฟฯ‚ Tosรณrthros ๐“‚ฆ๐“Žƒ Sesorthos Asclepios Djoser ๐“‚ฆ๐“Žƒ Netjerikhet

3a. Tosertasis Teti ๓ดฅพ๐“๐“๐“‡‹ Tyrรฉis ๐“‚ฆ๐“๐“:๐“๐“๐“‡‹ Tyris Djoserti (Djoser-)Teti ๐“‚ฆ๐“๐“:๐“๐“๐“‡‹ โ‰ˆโฅ‹

3b. Sekhemkhet ๐“‹ด๐“Œ‚๐“„ก

4a. Sedjes ๐“Šƒ๐“†“๐“‹ด๓ดฅพ

Mesรดchris Necherรดchis ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“‚“ see 1. Necherรดphes ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“‚“ Neferkarรช ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“‚“ Neferkare Nebkare Nebka Nebtawy

4x. Hudjefa means "erased" or "missing" Hudjefa I ๓ดฃŽ๐“Ž›๐“†“๐“†‘๐“„ฟ๐“…ฏ๐“…ฉ๓ดฃ๐“…† @ Turin Hudjefa ๐“ท๐“„‘๐“†“๐“†‘๐“…ฐ @ Sakkara โ€ขfowl ๐“…ฐ โ‰ˆ ๐“…ฏ๐“…ช

  1. Sรดรฟphis see 2. Djoser / 8. Sรชphuris ?
  2. Tรณsertasis see Djoserti see 3.

5x. Huni (Turin) <> 5y. Senakht ๐“›๐“ˆ–๐“†ฑ

  1. see ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“‚“
  2. Achรฉs ๓ณฒŒ๐“˜๐“‹‘ ?
  3. Sรฉphuris
  4. Kerpherรฉs Khaba ๐“ˆ๐“…ก๐“˜๐“‹‘ Qahedjet ๓ณฒŒ๐“˜๐“‹‘ <> Hudjefa 'missing/erased' โš ๏ธ Huni ๐“Ž›๐“ / ๐“Ž›๐“ฒ๐“ ๐“ท๐“‡“๐“๐“ˆ–๐“Ž› Nisut-Hu, Ny-Suteh, Hu-en-nisut Hw.t-njswt.-hw ("Hut-nisut-hu")
  5. รches ^^ very african

4th Dynasty 2613 - โ€ฆ BC

  1. Sรดris Sneferu ๐“‹ด๐“„ค๐“…ฑ Nebmaat ๓ณฒŒ๐“ŽŸ๐“ฆ
  2. Cheops ~ Chabryรชs ~ Suphis I, II Khufu ๐“๐“†‘๐“…ฑ Khafra ๐“‡ณ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“†‘ ฮงฮตฯ†ฯแฟ†ฮฝ Chephrรชn Khafre ๐“‡ณ๐“ˆ๐“‚๐“†‘ Chnoubos ๐“Žธ๐“ƒ๐“๐“†‘๐“…ฑ
  3. Mencherรฉs Mencherinus Menkaure ๐“‡ณ๐“ ๐“‚“๐“‚“๐“‚“ Kakhet

Medjedu ๓ณฒŒ๐“ฆ๐“…ฑ

  1. Ratoisรฉs Radjedef ๐“‡ณ๐“Šฝ๐“†‘ แฟฌฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮฏฯƒฮทฯ‚ Djedefre ๐“‡ณ๐“Šฝ๐“†‘ แฟฌฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮฏฯƒฮทฯ‚

  2. Bikheris Bicheris ฯ€/๐“†‘! Bakaสณ ๐“ƒ๐“‚“

  3. Sebercherรฉs Shepseskaf ๐“€ป๐“Šƒ๐“Šƒ๐“‚“๐“†‘

  4. Thamphthis Userib ๓ณฒŒ๐“Œ€๐“„ฃ

5th Dynasty 2496 to 2345 BC

  1. Usercherรฉs Userkaf ๐“Œ€๐“‹ด๐“‚“๐“†‘ vs ๐“Œ‚ Irimaat

  2. Sephrรชs ฮฃฯตฯ•ฯฮฎฯ‚ Sahure ๐“‡ณ๐“ƒƒ๐“…ฑ ๐“‡ณ๓ณกต๐“…ฑ ๐“‡ณ๐“ƒ…๐“…ฑ ๐“‡ณ๐“‡๐“…ฑ ๐“‡ณ๐“ƒ„๐“…ฑ Sahure "close to Re" ๐“ <> ๐“‹ด ๐“ ๐“Œฆ ๐“‚ก close ๐“Šช ๐“„ก ๐“‚‹ ๐“„ฒ enclose ๐“ˆ™ ๐“‚ง ๐“ฒ ๐“‚ก closed ๐“„ฒ ๐“‚‹ ๐“‚ป enclose ๐“‚ ๐“‚‹ ๐“†‘ ๐“‚ฌ enclose

  3. Nephercherรฉs Neferirkare ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“น๐“‚“๐“ท โ‰Ÿ Kakai ๐“‚“๐“‚“๐“‡‹๓ดฅพ Cherรฉs? <> ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“‚“๓ดฅพ <> Neferefre ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“ท โ‰  Nyuserre ๐“‡ณ๐“ˆ–๐“Œ€๐“‹ด๐“‚‹๓ดฅพ <> "Netjeruser" ๐“Šน๐“…ฑ๐“Œ€๐“‹ด๐“‚‹๐“ท

  4. Sisirรฉs Shepseskare ๐“‡ณ๐“€ผ๐“‹ด๐“‹ด๐“‚“๐“ท Shepseskare ๐“‡ณ๐“€ผ๐“‚“๐“‡ณ (Saite Scarab) Shepseskare Sekhemkhaw ๐“Œ‚๐“ˆ๐“…ฑ vs Khasekhem ๐“ƒซ๓ดŠ‡๐“ˆ๐“Œ‚ Shepseskare "Netjeruser" ๐“Šน๐“…ฑ๐“Œ€๐“‹ด๐“‚‹๐“ท <> ๐“‡ณ๐“ˆ–๐“Œ€๐“‹ด๐“‚‹๓ดฅพ Nyuserre

  5. Cherรฉs <> Kakai ๐“‚“๐“‚“๐“‡‹๓ดฅพ

  6. Rathurรฉs ๐“‡ณ๐“ƒƒ๐“…ฑ?

Nyuserre ๐“‡ณ๐“ˆ–๐“Œ€๐“‹ด๐“‚‹๓ดฅพ "Ini" ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ–๐“‡‹๐“ท 7. Mencherรฉs ( confusion with ๐“‡ณ๐“ ๐“‚“๐“‚“๐“‚“ Menkaure ) Menkauhor ๐“‡ณ๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“‚“๐“‚“๐“‚“๓ดฅพ Kaiu-Hor ๐“ท๐“…ƒ๐“‚“๐“‡‹๐“…ฑ 8. Tancherรฉs Tatcherรฉs Djedkare ๐“‡ณ๐“Šฝ๐“‚“๓ดฅพ ๐“…‰๐“ท๐“‡ณ๐“Šฝ๐“‚“ Isesi 9. Unas Unis Onnus Oenas Onnos Wenis ๐“ƒน๐“ˆ–๐“‡‹๐“‹ด <> "Ini" ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ–๐“‡‹๐“ท

6th Sixth Dynasty

34 Teti ๐“๐“๐“‡‹๓ดฅพ Othoรฉs 35 Userkare ๐“‡ณ๐“Œ€๐“‹ด๐“‚“๓ดฅพ "Phius" "Methusuphis" 36 Meryre ๐“‡ณ๐“Œป๐“‚‹๐“‡‹๐“‡‹๓ดฅพ Pepi I ๐“Šช๐“Šช๐“‡‹๐“‡‹๐“ท "Phiรฉps" Maria ๐“‡ณ๐“Œป๐“‡‹๐“‡‹๐“ท 37 Merenre ๐“‡ณ๐“Œป๐“‚‹๐“ˆ–๓ดฅพ Nemtyemsaf I Marion Menthesuphis 38 Neferkare ๐“‡ณ๐“„ค๐“‚“๓ดฅพ Neferka Pepi II see 5th 39 Merenre Saemsaf ๐“‡ณ๐“Œป๐“‚‹๐“ˆ–๐“…ง๐“…“๐“Ž‚๐“†‘๓ดฅพ Nemtyemsaf II
Nitocris, the noblest and loveliest of the women of her time Scemiophris (Sebeknofrurรฉโ€˜) <> Thamphthis 4th

First Intermediate Period

Joseph was governor of Egypt, and in whose reign thereafter Moses, โ€”he who saw God,โ€” led the Hebrews in their exodus from Egypt,

Inachus

The founder of the First Dynasty of kings of Argos, Inachus is said to have died twenty generations before the Fall of Troy, 1.6. circa 1850 B.c. Aegyptus and Danaus were fifth in descent from Inachus:

** Much confusion between Gods, Demigods and later persona: Apiรดn the grammarian, born in Upper Egypt, lived at Rome in the time of Tiberius, Gaius, and Claudius: Tiberius called him by the nickname of โ€œcymbalum mundiโ€. As leader of the anti-Jewish movement, Apiรดn was later attacked by Josephus in his Contra Apionem. The quotation from Apiรดn appears to derive in part from the History of Ptolemy of Mendรฉs: see Tatian, Or. adversus Graecos, ยง 38, in Migne, Patrologia Graeca, vi. 880-882, and in Miiller, F.H.G. iv. p. 485 (quoted in F.H.G. ii. p. 533). (Ptolemy of Mendรฉs dated the Exodus to the reign of Amรฉsis, who was contemporary with Inachus. Apiรดnin the fourth volume of his Aegyptiaca (in five volumes) stated that Auaris was destroyed by Amรฉsis.) Much matter must have been common to the works of Ptolemy of Mendรฉs and Apiรดn: cf. Africanus in Eusebius, Praepar. Evang. x. 10, โ€˜โ€˜ Apiรดn says that in the time of Inachus Moses led out the Jewsโ€™โ€™. Cf. Fr. 52, 1, 53,9: 4 The founder

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