Design Log DEC 005 tps25980 efuse replaces tps259474l - thepinkmile/Enigma-NG GitHub Wiki

DEC-005 - TPS25980 eFuse Replaces TPS259474L

  • Status: Decided
  • Date: 2025
  • Category: Electrical
  • Area: Power Module eFuse (U1)

Decision

The input eFuse uses a TPS25980 (7A ILIM, silicon-fixed 16.9V OVLO) rather than the originally considered TPS259474L (5.5A ILIM).

Rationale

  • TPS259474L 5.5A limit is insufficient for worst-case USB-C 15V path at 75W: 75W / 15V = 5.0A + 10% derating = 5.5A - already at the device limit with no headroom.
  • TPS25980 (TPS259804ONRGER) provides 7A ILIM (programmed via R3 = 210 Ω) and silicon-fixed 16.9V OVLO, which neatly caps the battery charge voltage window.

OVLO Constraint

  • eFuse OVLO is 16.9V silicon-fixed (TPS259804ONRGER - no external programming resistor).
  • BMS must be configured for 4.1V/cell maximum charge (16.4V for 4S) to maintain a ≥0.5V margin.
  • BMS configurations using 4.2V/cell (16.8V) are not compatible with this eFuse and must not be used.

⚠️ Variant Lock - Do NOT change this MPN

The TPS25980 family uses a digit after TPS25980 to select the OVLO behaviour:

Variant OVLO Status
TPS259804ONRGER 16.9V silicon-fixed ✔ CORRECT - use this
TPS259807 No OVLO feature ❌ WRONG - do not use
TPS259803 No OVLO feature ❌ WRONG - do not use

This variant has been erroneously swapped to TPS259807 in previous review rounds. The 04 digit must not be changed without explicit documented justification.