Persian - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki

https://github.com/pannous/hieros/blob/master/abc/persian.tsv

𓅷 𓄿 𓇋 𓇋 𓂺 𓀀 | male, man | parai.sen ἄρσην ᵖársēn पुरुष puruṣa > vyriškas vyrų > vir

𒈥𒄩𒅆𒆠 Mar-ḫa-ši Marhasi Waraḫše Parhasi Barhasi Parhasi 𒁀𒊏𒄴𒋧𒆠 pa2-ra-ah-shum2-ki Parahshum

A 𐎠 Ar E O ø 𐎠ω phair U 𐎢 O U Ur! עֵ < Q Kur 𐎓𐎠 𐎓𐎨! I 𐎡 I Y EE 𓇌 𐎹I Y 𐎡 IN!!! B 𐎲 B V ba.ga' = 𐎲𐎥 = big / mega! 𐎁π C 𐎨 C/K 𐎣 <> Cur 𐎢 DA 𐎭 D Δ δ z 𐎭δ 𐏁sh 𐏀z DopPel 𐎭 ndh δade 𐎕𐎏 sade DI 𐎮 *aD ot rot drei/di 3/2 DU 𐎯 DU ? sδu cδu EI 𐎡 EE I Fei 𓇌 <> 𐎱 𐎛 𐎡bi2 FA 𐎳 F / PH 𓇌 voy 𐎓𐎓 veye GA 𐎥 G 𐎓 auG GU 𐎦 Ghu š X 𐎓 voyG? HA 𐏃 He / sHun *Huhn *Sun ↔ Hel! shun ‘week’, hapta = sapta @ Sanskrit I 𐎡 I Fi 𓇌 𐎁 Bi JI 𐎪 YI yit/yir? JA 𐎩 J Jan 𐎩♀! 𐎺𐎩 Vian TJ LLian YA 𐎹 YA ƒ? IG/IC/IK ?? KA 𐎣 K/C Ca 𐎕 vs 𐎔 pica LA 𐎾 L ↔ 𐎼Ra 𐎎𐎍 MA 𐎶 aM / Ma Mata𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐎎𐎍 Lam MU 𒈬 ≈ 𒀸𒀹𒑋 ≈ 𐎶 ≈ 𒋰𒋰𒐈 ≈ 𒌝 UM ≠ 𒁾 ≈ 𒇹𒐈 ≈ 𒋰𒐈 TAB.L ≈ 𐎫 TA 𒋙𒋰𒐈 𒂖 EL MI 𐎷 Mi? MU 𐎸 Mu? Khm? 𓆎 NA 𐎴 N N, Na, Nia, Naun vs 𐎡 IN / IL CN! NU 𐎵 NG AuGN 𐎓𐎓 NV! PA 𐎱 P Π 𐎛 Fi vs 𐎺 Va 𐎻Vi vs 𐎳 F PH 𐎫pTa ! 𐎱𐎫patar 𐎡 I 𓇌 PHAY EE 𐎔𐎀 / zAI 𐎕𐎀 KU 𐎤 Qu RA 𐎼 Ra ↔ LA 𐎾 𐎍L ƒIR 𐎛 𐎊 RU 𐎽 R/L ɽⱤ 𐎕 SA 𐎿 ∑, S,TH 𐎑 TA 𐎫 *T,TH,D TWI 𐎫 ↔ 𒍣 est↔esse (sein) 𐎌 𐎱𐎫pTa TU 𐎬 T Dou WT UT 𐎌𐎒𐎃 THA 𐎰 Th !? 3? 𐎘 VA 𐎺 Vau/W/U -via -ua -uo 𐎆 𐎃 VI 𐎻 Phi/Ve Π Pit 𐎈 Pihr? 𐎝 XA 𐎧 X CS KS K? 𐎀𐎕za 𐎑 YA 𐎹 Y vs 𐎡 I 𐎇 ZA 𐏀 Z 𓊃 Δ δ vs 𐎭 D 𐎄 SHA *ASH š 𐏁 as, os, us σ vs ς vs ζ vs -ON -ING !!?! 𐎉 SSA 𐏂 *d 𐎭 ! 𐏂𐎶dom = -tum 𐎕za 𐎟

Persis (Fars province?) attested in Assyrian sources since the third millennium B.C.E. under the form: 𒈥𒄩𒅆𒆠 Parhasi 𒁀𒊏𒄴𒋧𒆠 = 𒁀𒊏𒄴𒋳𒆠 Parahšum 'polity east of Elam' 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 Pârsa Fars@Persis/Persia
Parahše "Land of the Horses" <> Perseus Pegasus Pferde 𒈥𒄩𒅆𒆠 Barhasi Marhasi Marhashi Marhaši

The antiquity of this polity and connections to Barath make the extended usage of Persia just as warranted as the usage of Elam for Ērān Aryan for Iran and Romans of the Roman Empire.

The designation of Achaemenid Persians as 'tribe' is about as appropriate as calling the Bush clans takeover of the whitehouse a Texan tribe. Political tribe maybe, but millennia after the establishment of urbanization in Iran neolithic tribalism is not the correct imagery.

Achaemenid Empire 𐎧𐏁𐏂 Xšāça 'The Empire' √Saka

Like the alphabet, a b c is spelled out ay be ce, however
VŠTASPHYA was probably pronounced Vištāspahayā or Vištāspahyā but certainly not
vi-ša-ta-a-sa-pa-ha-ya-a. Calling the old persian alphabet oeldee peeeresiayen syllabus with empty dummy vowels is [dummy linguistics](bad linguistics). Granted, some consonants did have vowel affinities, similar to the affinity of q to u. So in the iranian system one would probably write QRT and KRT for court and cart.

The fact that many persian forms are much closer to germanic forms than to other PIE languages is important: it matches well with the distribution of R1a and R1b (some forms are closer to german, some are english).
The existence of this Indo Germanic branch is a strong indicator that the Yamnaya expansion was just the northern wave of Indo European, deeper layers in southern europe were likely carried by EEF and CHG ancestry and only partially updated by the yamnaya branch which took much influence from EHG populations who likely spoke proto Uralic, Altaic and Turk.

R1b words, which are missing in R1a german:
saheł shore
fe'l vowel verb
saxs person

Endless list of Indo Germanic and Indo European vocabulary
no' noble ≠ kinds anva
emtexan examinations lol
bačče boy Bursche puer/son ⇔ beni
mozhe eye lash
ettefaq incident wtfaq ;)
mive malve
hamkelāsi com-class mate

≠ persistent: preserved