CDKN2A - morinlab/LLMPP GitHub Wiki


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CDKN2A

Overview

Although CDKN2A aberrations are common in DLBCL, this gene is predominantly affected by copy number alterations. One study found that deletions of the CDKN2A locus occur in about one-third of DLBCL patients.1 The mutation pattern in DLBCL and FL implies the preferential accumulation of inactivating mutations. This gene has some recurrent sites of mutations (hotspots) with the most common mutation causing a truncation at codon 80 (R80*).

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timeline
    title Publication timing
2013-08-15 : Morin : DLBCL
2016-09-08 : Spina : MZL
2017-10-10 : Reddy : DLBCL
2018-04-12 : Schmitz : DLBCL
2019-03-21 : Grande : BL
2021-05-05 : Hubschmann : DLBCL
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Relevance tier by entity

Entity Tier Description
PMBL 1 high-confidence PMBL/cHL/GZL gene
MZL 2 relevance in MZL not firmly established[@spinaGeneticsNodalMarginal2016b]
DLBCL 1 high-confidence DLBCL gene [@morinMutationalStructuralAnalysis2013]
BL 2 relevance in BL not firmly established[@grandeGenomewideDiscoverySomatic2019]

Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis)

Entity source frequency (%)
DLBCL GAMBL genomes 3.25
DLBCL Schmitz cohort 4.89
DLBCL Reddy cohort 1.00
DLBCL Chapuy cohort 1.71
BL GAMBL genomes+capture 1.85
BL Thomas cohort 3.00
BL Panea cohort 3.00

Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates

Entity Isoform aSHM Significant selection dN/dS (missense) dN/dS (nonsense)
BL CDKN2A.p14arf No No 10.947 72.708
DLBCL CDKN2A.p14arf No Yes 19.055 102.121
FL CDKN2A.p14arf No No 0.000 117.964
BL CDKN2A.p16INK4a No No 2.931 104.823
DLBCL CDKN2A.p16INK4a No Yes 5.631 442.466
FL CDKN2A.p16INK4a No No 0.000 159.196

CDKN2A Hotspots

Chromosome Coordinate (hg19) ref>alt HGVSp
chr9 21971120 G>A R80*

View coding variants in ProteinPaint hg19 or hg38

View all variants in GenomePaint hg19 or hg38

CDKN2A Expression

References

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