setting up rabiflops - josalggui/MaRGE GitHub Wiki

Step-by-Step Guide to Configuring RabiFlops for Autocalibration

1. Estimating Antenna Efficiency (Optional)

If you need an initial estimation of the antenna efficiency, use a pick-up coil placed inside your solenoid RF coil.

Important Notes:

  • You must know the pick-up loop area and the number of turns.
  • In this example, I use a 2-turn pick-up loop with a diameter of 1.6 cm (illustrated below).

Pick-up Coil Example

Follow these steps to measure the S21 parameter using a VNA (Vector Network Analyzer):

  1. Tune and match your solenoid RF coil to 50 Ohms at the desired frequency. The RF coil must be inside your scanner.
  2. Connect the solenoid to Port 1 of the VNA.
  3. Connect the pick-up loop to Port 2 of the VNA.
  4. Measure the S21 parameter.

The figure below illustrates the setup:

Measurement Setup

The RF solenoid efficiency ((\varepsilon)) can be estimated using the following formula:

[ \varepsilon = \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot R_L}{2\pi \cdot f \cdot n \cdot S} \cdot S_{21} ]

Where:

  • ( R_L ) is the load resistance (50 Ohms).
  • ( n ) is the number of turns of the pick-up loop.
  • ( S ) is the surface area of the pick-up loop.
  • ( S_{21} ) is the transmission coefficient (in linear scale).

1. Adding a New Antenna to the Configuration

To begin, add your antenna to the antenna list in the hw_config.py file.

Assumptions:

  • The antenna is already connected to the scanner.
  • The antenna’s efficiency is unknown.
  • The antenna is properly tuned to the desired frequency and matched to 50 Ohms.

2. Selecting the RabiFlops Sequence

From the Custom tab, select the RabiFlops sequence from the sequence list.

If you have a prior estimate of the antenna efficiency, it can help determine appropriate input parameters for the sequence.


3. Estimating Antenna Efficiency (Optional)

If you need an initial estimation of the antenna efficiency, use a pick-up coil placed inside your solenoid RF coil.

Important Notes:

  • You must know the pick-up loop area and the number of turns.
  • In this example, I use a 2-turn pick-up loop with a diameter of 1.6 cm (illustrated below).

Pick-up Coil Example


4. Measuring the S21 Parameter

Follow these steps to measure the S21 parameter using a VNA (Vector Network Analyzer):

  1. Tune and match your solenoid RF coil to 50 Ohms at the desired frequency.
  2. Connect the solenoid to Port 1 of the VNA.
  3. Connect the pick-up loop to Port 2 of the VNA.
  4. Measure the S21 parameter.

The figure below illustrates the setup:

Measurement Setup


5. Calculating RF Solenoid Efficiency

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