The Debater’s Guide - chunhualiao/public-docs GitHub Wiki

debate

Top 20 Actionable Points from The Debater’s Guide by Jon M. Ericson

1. Understand the Resolution
   Carefully analyze the debate resolution to grasp its terms, scope, and implications. Define key terms explicitly.

2. Distinguish Fact, Value, and Policy
   Recognize whether the debate focuses on facts, values, or policies, as each requires a different approach.

3. Develop a Clear Case
   Build a structured argument with a clear thesis supported by strong evidence and sound reasoning.

4. Use Stock Issues Framework
   For policy debates, address stock issues: need, plan, and practicality (or harms, solvency, and advantages).

5. Prioritize Evidence Over Assertion
   Back every claim with credible evidence, examples, or expert opinions to enhance persuasiveness.

6. Master Refutation Techniques
   Respond directly to opponents' arguments by pointing out flaws in logic, evidence, or relevance.

7. Anticipate Counterarguments
   Predict and preemptively address the strongest objections your opponent may raise.

8. Focus on Clash
   Engage directly with your opponent’s key points rather than merely reiterating your case.

9. Balance Logos, Ethos, and Pathos
   Use logical reasoning (logos), establish credibility (ethos), and appeal to emotions (pathos) for a balanced argument.

10. Be Concise and Organized
    Present arguments in a clear and concise manner, avoiding tangents or unnecessary complexity.

11. Practice Effective Cross-Examination
    Use cross-examination to clarify, expose weaknesses, or undermine the credibility of the opponent’s arguments.

12. Maintain Professional Demeanor
    Show respect for opponents and the audience; avoid personal attacks or overly aggressive behavior.

13. Adapt to Judges and Audience
    Tailor your delivery and arguments to the preferences and values of the judging panel or audience.

14. Frame Issues Effectively
    Define the debate’s focus in terms advantageous to your side, shaping how the issues are perceived.

15. Control the Narrative
    Establish a dominant theme or story that guides the debate and keeps the audience engaged.

16. Use Rhetorical Devices Wisely
    Employ repetition, analogies, and rhetorical questions to make your points memorable and persuasive.

17. Rebuild After Refutation
    Address and repair any weaknesses exposed by your opponent to demonstrate confidence and thoroughness.

18. Utilize Flowing Techniques
    Keep detailed notes (flow) to track the progression of arguments and ensure no key points are overlooked.

19. Be Flexible and Adaptable
    Adjust your strategy as the debate evolves, especially when unexpected arguments or evidence arise.

20. Conclude Strongly
    End with a compelling summary that reinforces your main points, appeals to values, and motivates the audience to support your stance.

This condensed list captures the practical strategies from The Debater’s Guide to help you quickly master essential debate skills. Let me know if you'd like more detail on any point!