11_MCSCF - YoshioNishimoto/sandbox GitHub Wiki
å€é 眮ïŒmulti(-)configuration(al)ïŒSCFïŒMCSCFïŒèšç®ããããŸãã ãããŸã§ã®ææ³ã¯ãåäžã®ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒã䜿ã£ãŠã®SCFèšç®ã ãããã¯ãã®çµæãçšããé»åçžé¢ãããããã£èšç®ãåãæ±ã£ãŠããŸããã MCSCFã§ã¯ãè€æ°ã®ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒãçšããŸãã ããã°ã©ã ã«ãã£ãŠã¯ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒã§ã¯ãªãé 眮ç¶æ é¢æ°ïŒconfiguration state function; CSFïŒãçšããå ŽåããããŸãããç¹ã«åºå¥ããã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒãšããŸãã PySCFã¯ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒãçšããŠããŸãã
MCSCFã¯ããããé£ãããªããŸãã çè«çãªé¢ã§ã¯ãæ³¢åé¢æ°ãå®çŸ©ãããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãå¢ããŸãã åäžã®ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒã§ã®æ³¢åé¢æ°ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã¯ãïŒéåžžïŒååè»éä¿æ°ã®ã¿ã§ããã MCSCFã§ã¯ãè€æ°ã®ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒã足ãåãããéã«CI (configuration interaction)èšç®ãè¡ããããç·åœ¢çµåãåãä¿æ°ïŒCIä¿æ°ïŒãè¿œå ã§å¿ èŠã«ãªããŸãã æé©åãããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãå¢ãããããSCFã®åæãé£ãããªããŸãããå®è£ ïŒããã°ã©ã ïŒãè€éã«ãªããŸãã
å ·äœçãªèšç®ã®é¢ã§ã¯ãå ¥åãã¡ã€ã«ã®äœæãé¢åã«ãªããŸãã ã©ã®ãããªã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒãå«ããããæå®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããŸãå€ãã®ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒãèšç®ã«å«ãããšãèšç®æéã»ã¡ã¢ãªãå€ããªã£ãŠããŸããŸãã ããããèšç®ã«å«ããã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒãããŸãæ£ãããªãïŒäžèšã®ã掻æ§ç©ºéãã®åãæ¹ãè¯ããªãïŒãšã SCFèšç®ãåæããªãã£ããããŸãã
è€æ°ã®ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒãå«ããèšç®ãäžè¬çã«MCSCFãšåŒã³ãŸããã æè¿ã¯ãã®ç¹æ®ãªåœ¢ã§ããcomplete active space SCF (CASSCF)ãšããææ³ãçšããããããšãå€ãã§ãã ãã®ææ³ã¯ã掻æ§ç©ºéïŒactive spaceïŒãšåŒã°ãã空éããŠãŒã¶ãŒãæå®ãããšã ããã°ã©ã ãåæã«ãã®ç©ºéã§ã®full CIã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒãçæãã ãã®è¡ååŒå šãŠãçšããŠMCSCFèšç®ãè¡ããšãããã®ã§ãã åäžã®ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒãæ±ãææ³ã®å Žåã¯ãååè»éãäºé»åã®å æè»éãšéå æè»éã®äºã€ã®ã¹ããŒã¹ã«åããã°è¯ãã§ãã äžæ¹ã§è€æ°ã®ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒãæ±ãææ³ã®å Žåã¯ãäºé»åã®å æè»éãšéå æè»éããããŠå ææ°ãå€åãããïŒfull CIèšç®ãè¡ãïŒæŽ»æ§ç©ºéã®äžã€ã®ã¹ããŒã¹ã«åããŸãã
掻æ§ç©ºéã¯ããã®ç©ºéã«å«ãŸããé»åãšååè»éã®æ°ãæå®ããŸãã äŸãã°ã8é»å6è»éã®CASSCFèšç®ã¯ãCASSCF(8e,6o)ãCASSCF(8,6)ãšæžããããããŸãïŒ"SCF"ãçç¥ããå ŽåããããŸãïŒã ããã§ã¯ãCASSCFã®ã¿ãåãæ±ããŸãã ãã¡ãã¡çšããã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒãèªåã§æå®ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããé»åãè»éã®æ°ãæå®ããã ãã§æŽ»æ§ç©ºéãå®çŸ©ããŠèšç®ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã éšå空éãšã¯èšãfull CIèšç®ãããã®ã§ãé»åãšååè»éã®æ°ãå¢ãããšèšç®ã³ã¹ããæ¥æ¿ã«å¢å ããŸãã ç®å®ãšããŠã¯ã(12e,12o)以äžã¯çµæ§æéãããããŸãã ããã解決ããæ¹æ³ãšããŠrestricted active space (RAS) SCFãDMRGãšããã®ããããŸããããã§ã¯äœ¿ããŸããã
ã§ã¯ãã©ã掻æ§ç©ºéãéžã¹ã°è¯ãããã§ãããããããããŸãããååã«ããç°ãªããŸãã ãå€é 眮æ§ãåºãããªååè»éãããèšç®ãããç©æ§ã«é¢ä¿ããååè»éããéžã¶ãšããã®ãçãã«ãªããšæããŸãã äŸãã°è³éŠæç³»ãªãÏè»éãšÏ*è»éã第äžé·ç§»éå±ç³»ãªãdè»éãå«ãããšããé°å²æ°ã§ãã ãããŸã§çšããŠããææ³ã¯ç¹ã«ææ³ã察象ãšããååã«ã€ããŠã®ç¥èã¯ãã»ã©å¿ èŠãªãããã©ãã¯ããã¯ã¹çã«åãæ±ãããšãã§ããŸããã ãããMCSCFã®èšç®ã¯ãäžèšã®çç±ãããã©ãã¯ããã¯ã¹çã«åãæ±ãããšã¯ã§ããã泚ææ·±ãåãæ±ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
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from pyscf import gto, scf, mcscf
mol = gto.M(verbose=4,
atom= [["C",(0.00000000, 0.00000000,-1.24468680)],
["C",(0.00000000, 0.00000000, 1.24468680)],
["H",(0.00000000, 1.72797970,-2.31603770)],
["H",(0.00000000,-1.72797970,-2.31603770)],
["H",(0.00000000, 1.72797970, 2.31603770)],
["H",(0.00000000,-1.72797970, 2.31603770)]],
basis="6-31G(d)",unit="Bohr")
mf = scf.RHF(mol)
mf.kernel()
mc = mcscf.CASSCF(mf,2,2)
mc.kernel()[0]
äžåºŠHartree--Fockã®èšç®ïŒmf = scf.RHF(mol)
ïŒãããŠååè»éä¿æ°ãåŸãŠããã®åŸã§CASSCFã®èšç®ïŒmc = mcscf.CASSCF(mf.2,2)
ïŒãããŸãã
ãã®ããã«ãHartree--Fockèšç®ãããŠããã®ååè»éä¿æ°ãçšããŠCASSCFã®èšç®ãããã®ã¯å²ãšäžè¬çãªæç¶ãã§ãã
å±åšåè»éïŒéå æè»éãå転ãããŠCASSCFã®initial guessã«ãããšãããè¬ã®ææ³ãååšããïŒãçšããå ŽåããããŸãã
ããã§ã®CASSCFèšç®ã¯mf = mcscf.CASSCF(mf,2,2)
ãšããŠãããèšç®ã®è©³çŽ°ãæž¡ãéã«æŽ»æ§ç©ºéãäžç·ã«å®çŸ©ããŠããŸãïŒæåŸã®2,2
ã®éšåïŒã
(2e,2o)ãšå®çŸ©ãããã«èŠããŸãããã©ããã(2o,2e)ïŒ2ã€ãã®åŒæ°ãè»éã®æ°ã3ã€ãã®åŒæ°ãé»åã®æ°ïŒãšå®çŸ©ããŠããããã§ãã
åºåãšããŠã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªæãã«ãªããŸãã
89 ******** <class 'pyscf.mcscf.mc1step.CASSCF'> ********
90 CAS (1e+1e, 2o), ncore = 7, nvir = 27
...
123 nroots = 1
124 pspace_size = 400
125 spin = None
126 CASCI E = -78.0505587988761 S^2 = 0.0000000
127 Set conv_tol_grad to 0.000316228
128 macro iter 1 (21 JK 4 micro), CASSCF E = -78.059327647349 dE = -0.0087688485 S^2 = 0.0000000
129 |grad[o]|=0.034 |grad[c]|= 0.008535979996907405 |ddm|=0.0334
130 macro iter 2 (7 JK 3 micro), CASSCF E = -78.0593588650729 dE = -3.1217724e-05 S^2 = 0.0000000
131 |grad[o]|=0.00305 |grad[c]|= 3.446796483031416e-05 |ddm|=0.00248
132 macro iter 3 (1 JK 1 micro), CASSCF E = -78.0593588650729 dE = -4.2632564e-14 S^2 = 0.0000000
133 |grad[o]|=1.55e-05 |grad[c]|= 5.098473772638283e-08 |ddm|=8.6e-08
134 1-step CASSCF converged in 3 macro (29 JK 8 micro) steps
135 CASSCF canonicalization
136 Density matrix diagonal elements [1.91500509 0.08499491]
137 CASSCF energy = -78.0593588650729
138 CASCI E = -78.0593588650729 E(CI) = -1.23783621090438 S^2 = 0.0000000
ãŸãã¯9è¡ç®ã«ã空éã®è©³çŽ°ãæžããŠãããŸãã
CAS (1e+1e,2o)
ã¯ããã¡ããCASSCF(2e,2o)ãšæå®ããŠããããšãæå³ããŠããŸãã
1e+1e
ã¯ãããããαè»éãšÎ²è»éã®é»åæ°ã衚瀺ããŠãããšèããããŸãã
ncore
ã¯ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒè¡ååŒã«é¢ãããåžžã«äºé»åå æãããŠããè»éã®æ°ã§ãã
nvir
ã¯åžžã«é»åãå æãããªãè»éã®æ°ã§ãã
æ£ããå®çŸ©ãããŠãããã確èªããŠãã ããã
126è¡ç®ã®CASCI E = -78.0505587988761 S^2 = 0.0000000
ã¯ã
Hartree--Fockã®çµæãã掻æ§ç©ºéã§full CIãè¡ã£ãçµæã§ãã
ããã§ã¯ããŸã ååè»éä¿æ°ãHartree--Fockæ³ã§åŸãå€ã®ãŸãŸã§ãã
ãããã128è¡ç®ãã133è¡ç®ã§CASSCFã®ç¹°ãè¿ãèšç®ãè¡ãã
æçµçãªçµæã¯137è¡ç®ã®CASSCF energy = -78.0593588650729
ãšãªããŸãã
Hartree--Fockã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒããäœäžããŠããããšãåãããšæããŸãã
136è¡ç®ã®Density matrix diagonal elements [1.91500509 0.08499491]
ã¯ãè»éã®å ææ°ã§ãã
Hartree--Fockã®å ææ°ã ãš2.0 (HOMO)ãš0.0 (LUMO)ãããããŸããããå±èµ·ããé»åé
眮ãèããããšã«ãã
ã ãããå
LUMO(?)ã«0.085é»åãå±èµ·ãããé»åæ§é ãåŸãããããšã«ãªããšããé°å²æ°ã§ãã
MCSCFã§åºãŠããè»éã¯äž»ã«natural molecular orbital ïŒèªç¶ååè»éïŒãšåŒã°ãããã®ã§ãäžé»åé»åå¯åºŠã察è§åããããã«ããŠåŸãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®ããã«ãããšãäžèšã®ããã«è»éã®å ææ°ãå°æ°ã§è¡šãããé»åç¶æ
ãè¡šçŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
äžæ¹ãHartree--Fockã§åºãŠãããããªããã©ãã¯è¡åã察è§åãããããªååè»éã¯ãcanonical molecular orbital ïŒã«ããã«ã«ååè»éïŒãšåŒã°ããŠããŸãã
CASSCFã«äŒŒãèšèãšããŠCASCIïŒ138è¡ç®ïŒãšããèšèãç»å ŽããŸãã ããã¯ãäžããããååè»éä¿æ°ãçšããŠCAS空éã§full CIãè¡ãïŒCIä¿æ°ã®æé©åïŒããšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŸãã äžæ¹CASSCFã¯ãååè»éä¿æ°ã®æé©åãšCIä¿æ°ã®æé©åãå¹³è¡ïŒäº€äºã«è¡ããåæã«è¡ããã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã«ããããšæãïŒããŠè¡ã£ãŠããŸãã CASSCFã§ã¯ååè»éä¿æ°ã®æé©åãè¡ããããCASCIãããCASSCFã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãäœããªããŸãã CASSCFã§åæãããååè»éãçšããŠCASCIèšç®ãè¡ã£ãå Žåã¯ãäºã€ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãäžèŽããŸãã
ã§ã¯ã次ã¯benzeneã®èšç®ãããŠã¿ãŸãã 次ã®æ§é ã§èšç®ã䜿ã£ãŠãã£ãŠã¿ãŸãã
from pyscf import gto, scf, mcscf
mol = gto.M(verbose=4,
atom= [["C",(-0.013893521, 0.000000000,-1.393796327)],
["C",(-1.169962214,-0.354690359,-0.695632327)],
["C",( 1.142175172, 0.354690359,-0.695632327)],
["H",(-2.069387320,-0.630640582,-1.238805327)],
["H",( 2.041600279, 0.630640582,-1.238805327)],
["C",(-1.169962214,-0.354690359, 0.700697673)],
["C",( 1.142175172, 0.354690359, 0.700697673)],
["H",(-2.069387320,-0.630640582, 1.243870673)],
["H",( 2.041600279, 0.630640582, 1.243870673)],
["C",(-0.013893521, 0.000000000, 1.398861673)],
["H",(-0.013893521, 0.000000000, 2.485208673)],
["H",(-0.013893521, 0.000000000,-2.480143327)]],
basis="6-31G(d)")
mf = scf.RHF(mol)
mf.kernel()
active spaceã¯ã©ãå®çŸ©ããã°è¯ãã§ãããã
æ£ãããé»åãšååè»éã®æ°ããçšããŠèšç®ãããšãããããCASSCF energy = -230.76211819929
ãåŸããããšæãããŸãã
ããããã«æ£ããã掻æ§ç©ºéããå®çŸ©ããŠèšç®ãããšãããããCASSCF energy = -230.775273783315
ã«ãªããšæãããŸãã
CASSCFã¯å€åçãªæ¹æ³ãªã®ã§ãèšç®æ¡ä»¶ãåãã§ããã°ããããšãã«ã®ãŒãäœããªããæ£ããã掻æ§ç©ºéãããçšããèšç®ãæ£ããïŒãããçç®ãããç©çéã«ãµãããããã¯å¥ïŒã§ãã
掻æ§ç©ºéã®å®çŸ©ã«ã¯é»åãšååè»éã®æ°ãå¿
èŠãšè¿°ã¹ãŸããããå®ã¯ã©ã®è»éã掻æ§ç©ºéã«å
¥ããããè¿œå ã§èæ
®ããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
ã©ã®è»éã掻æ§ç©ºéã«å ¥ãããã¯ã以äžã®ããã«ããŠæå®ããŸãã aa, bb, ..., ffã«ã¯ãè»éã®çªå·ãå ¥ããŸãããã
cas_list = [aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff]
mc = mcscf.CASSCF(mf,6,6)
mo = mcscf.sort_mo(mc, mf.mo_coeff, cas_list)
mc.kernel(mo)[0]
cas_list
ã®äžã«ã¯ã掻æ§ç©ºéã«å
¥ããååè»éã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ïŒããã¯1ããå§ãŸã£ãŠããŸãïŒãå
¥åããŸãã
benzeneã§ã¯CASSCF(6e,6o)ãããã¹ããªã®ã§ã6ã€ã®ååè»éïŒ3ã€ã¯Hartree--Fockã§å æè»éïŒ=6é»åïŒã3ã€ã¯éå æè»éã«ãªããŸãïŒãæå®ããŸãã
aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff
ã«ã¯äœãå
¥ãã§ããããã
ãã®ããã«ãååè»éã®å¯èŠåãå¿
èŠãšãªããŸãã
æç§æžã§åºãŠãããããªÏè»éã»Ï*è»éãèŠã€ããŠããããã®æ°åãå
¥ããŠèšç®ãè¡ããæ£ãããšãã«ã®ãŒãåŸãããã確èªããŸãããã
äžã®èšç®ã¯åºåºç¶æ ã®ã¿ãåãæ±ãåç¶æ ïŒsingle-stateãŸãã¯state-specificïŒã§ã®CASSCFïŒSS-CASSCFïŒãšãããã®ã§ãã ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ç¶æ å¹³åïŒstate-averagedïŒ CASSCF (SA-CASSCF)ããããŸãã ã©ããããšãã«SA-CASSCFãå¿ èŠããšèšããããšé£ããã§ãããå±èµ·ç¶æ ãèããå Žåã«ã¯éåžžSA-CASSCFã«ãããã®ããšæããŸãã ãšããã®ããSS-CASSCFã§å±èµ·ç¶æ ãèšç®ãããšãroot-flippingãšããåé¡ãèµ·ãSCFãåæãã¥ãããªããŸãã ãŸããå±èµ·ãšãã«ã®ãŒãèšç®ããå Žåã«ã¯åºåºç¶æ ã®ã¿ãªããå±èµ·ç¶æ ã§ãæ³¢åé¢æ°ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãæé©åããã¹ããªã®ã§ãSA-CASSCFãéžæããã¹ãããšæãããŸãã S1ãŸã§èããå Žåã¯ãå€ãã®å Žåäºç¶æ ã®å¹³åãåããŸãïŒããä»ã®å±èµ·ç¶æ ãPESã®æ±ãæ¹ã«å¿ããŠå€åããŸãïŒã
ãšããããç°¡åã«èšç®ããããã«ã¯ãäžèšã®äŸããäºè¡ç®ãå€æŽããŸãã
cas_list = [aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff]
mc = mcscf.state_average_(mcscf.CASSCF(mf,6,6),[0.5,0.5])
mo = mcscf.sort_mo(mc, mf.mo_coeff, cas_list)
mc.kernel(mo)[0]
äºè¡ç®ãå€ãã£ãŠãããšæããŸãã
ããã§ãäžã€ç®ã®ç¶æ
ãšäºã€ç®ã®ç¶æ
ã1:1ã®å²åã§å¹³åïŒ[0.5,0.5]
ïŒãåã£ãŠèšç®ããããšã«ãªããŸãã
åºåãã¡ã€ã«ãèŠããšä»¥äžã®ãããªæãã«ãªãããšæããŸãã
CASSCF energy = -230.703195285598
CASCI E = -230.703195285598 E(CI) = -6.39080007759441 S^2 = 1.0000000
CASCI state-averaged energy = -230.703195285598
CASCI energy for each state
State 0 weight 0.5 E = -230.773810504445 S^2 = 0.0000000
State 1 weight 0.5 E = -230.63258006675 S^2 = 2.0000000
æçµçãªãšãã«ã®ãŒã¯CASSCF energy = -230.703195285598
ïŒäºã€ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒã®ã¡ããã©å¹³åïŒã§ãã
ã§ãå¹³åãããäºã€ã®ç¶æ
ã¯æåŸã®äºè¡ã«ç€ºãããŠãããšããã§ãã
ã§ãããäºã€ç®ã®ç¶æ
ã®ã¹ãã³ãS^2 = 2.0000000
ãšãªã£ãŠãããšããã
çŽç²ãªäžéé
ã§ã¯ãªããªã£ãŠããããšãåãããŸãã
çŽç²ãªäžéé ãšããããã«ã¯ã以äžã®éã3è¡ç®ã»4è¡ç®ãå ããã°è¯ããããã§ãã
cas_list = [aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff]
mc = mcscf.state_average_(mcscf.CASSCF(mf,6,6),[0.5,0.5])
mc.fcisolver.spin = 0
mc.fix_spin_(ss=0)
mo = mcscf.sort_mo(mc, mf.mo_coeff, cas_list)
mc.kernel(mo)[0]
ã§ããããã¡ãã¯GAMESS-USã®çµæãšåããªãã§ãã
ç¶æ
å¹³åã®æå®ã[0.5,0.5,0.0,0.0,0.0]
ãšããã°ãGAMESS-USã®çµæãšåããŸãã
ç¶æ
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èŠãªç¶æ
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