Status	Active
Author	Jonathan Frederic <[email protected]>
Created	September 24, 2014
Updated	September 24, 2014
Discussion	n/a (link to the issue where the IPEP is being discussed)
Implementation	n/a

• Ability to interleave widgets and output.
• Multiple outputs that are addressable (display/print/clear_output) from Python and can be put into widget hierarchies.
• Kernel authors shouldn't have to implement the comm/widget stuff to get output to work.
• No additional coupling of the front-end to the kernel that we already have (through widgets)

• There will be one single widget area and no separate output area. This will allow us to iframe the whole thing easily if we need to go that way.
• That widget area is a linear sequence of widgets that are displayed by calling display(w) from Python.
• From the UI perspective output will become a widget that can be put anywhere in the widget hierarchy.
• When regular output (stdout, display_data, etc.) arrives in the front-end, we will create a "default output widget" in the next slot in the widget area. This output widget will not use the Comm layer but will get its output through an adapter layer between the existing part of the message spec and the output widget. We will need a Comm-less widget abstraction for this.

• The Python API for regular output (stream, display_data, etc.) will be exactly the same as today.
• We will create a new Output widget. To direct output to this output widget, a user will use it as a context manager:

o = Output() h = HBox([o]) with o: print("Hi there") display(HTML("WOW"))

• The default output widget won't be available as a Python side widget. To write output to it a user just makes regular output calls (print, display) without a context manager.
• The Output widget will have methods like display and clear_output as well, but the global functions for those will work with the context managers.

• The outputs field per cell will be renamed "widgets". It will be a linear sequence of widget data.
• The widget data can be of two types:

1. by reference = this widget data is for widget models that we want to make sure don't get stored multiple times in a nb and which auto-synchronize multiple views. Our existing widgets will be of this type. The widget data for these models is stored in a global notebook widget store by their uuid, which is put into the wigets list for the cell in which the widget is viewed.
2. by copy = this widget data is for widget models that are stored inline in the widgets list - if they appear multiple times, they are copied. Output widgets will be of this type. This will keep regular output inline in the per cell widget list.

The widget data for either type is built by calling the get_state method of the widget object in Javascript. Widget and output persistence will work by calling set_state with the widget data in the notebook.

No changes to the message spec are needed.