Gasses - Niilo007/Stationeers-Research GitHub Wiki
Properties
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| Boiling Point 100 kPa (K) | 75 (-198.15℃) | 90 (-183,15℃) | 373.15 (100℃) | 111.51 (-161.64℃) | |||
| Freezing Temperature (K) | 40.01 (-233.14℃) | 56.416 (-216.734℃) | 217.82 (-55.33℃) | 173.32 (-99.83℃) | 252.1 (-21.05) | 273.15 (0℃) | 81.6 (-191,55℃) |
| Critical Pressure (kPa) | 6000 | 6000 | 6000 | 6000 | 2000 | 6000 | 6000 |
| Critical Temperature (K) | 190 (-83.15℃) | 162.2 (-110.95℃) | 265 (-8.15℃) | 425 (151.85℃) | 430.6 (157.45℃) | 643 (369.85℃) | 195 (-78.15℃) |
| Latent Heat (J/mol) | 500 | 800 | 600 | 2000 | 4000 | 8000 | 1000 |
| Molar Mass (g) | 28.02 | 15.99 | 44.01 | 64 | 46 | 18.01 | 16.04 |
| Molar Volume Liquid (l/mol) | 0.0348 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.026 | 0.018 | 0.04 |
| Specific Heat (J/K/mol) | 20.6 | 21.1 | 28.2 | 24.8 | 37.2 | 72 | 20.4 |
| Triple Point Pressure (kPa) | 6.3 | 6.3 | 517 | 1800 | 800 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
| Triple Point Temperature (K) | 40.01 (-233.14℃) | 56.416 (-216.734℃) | 217.82 (-55.33℃) | 173.32 (-99.83℃) | 252.1 (-21.05) | 273.15 (0℃) | 81.6 (-191,55℃) |
| Enthalpy (J/mol) | 286000 |
Phase Changes
Oxygen
Oxygen provides energy when released in combustion, and also bonds with hydrogen to create Water. It is created by plants, as well as from processing Ice (Oxite). It is highly flammable at low temperatures.
Liquid Oxygen
Oxygen in its liquid form. It can be created by lowering the temperature of Oxygen gas below it's boiling point. This can be achieved using a {THING:StructureHeatExchangerGastoGas} or a {THING:StructureAirConditioner}. {GAS:LiquidOxygen} introduced into the atmosphere will quickly evaporate back into {GAS:Oxygen}.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen can be mixed with Oxygen to stabilize its flammability and avoid Oxygen toxicity, and is a resource in its own right, useful for creating, a breathable atmosphere (at roughly 3:1 Nitrogen and Oxygen). The most efficient source of Nitrogen is from Ice (Nitrice) deposites found around the Solar System. You can Condense Nitrogen into Liquid Nitrogen by lowering its temperature below its boiling point.
Liquid Nitrogen
Nitrogen in its liquid form. It can be created by lowering the temperature of Nitrogen gas below it's boiling point. This can be achieved using a {THING:StructureHeatExchangerGastoGas} or a {THING:StructureAirConditioner}. {GAS:LiquidNitrogen} introduced into the atmosphere will quickly evaporate back into Nitrogen.
Volatiles
Volatiles are an extremely reactive, complex organic molecule, which can be used in conjunction with oxygen as a combustible fuel. It is refined from {THING:ItemVolatiles}.
Due to obscure and largely forgotten ODA regulations, volatiles are sometimes labeled 'H2' by various items of technology. However, though they are similar to hydrogen, they're not 'actually' hydrogen. Volatiles will not produce Water when combusted, without a catalyst (see the H2 Combustor). Alone, they create Pollutants and Carbon Dioxide when burned in the following ratio:
2 Volatiles + 1 Oxygen -> 3 Pollutant + 6 Carbon Dioxide + heat.
Liquid Volatiles
Volatiles in its liquid form. It can be created by lowering the temperature of Volatiles gas below it's boiling point. This can be achieved using a {THING:StructureHeatExchangerGastoGas} or a {THING:StructureAirConditioner}. Liquid Volatiles introduced into the atmosphere will quickly evaporate back into Volatiles.
Carbon Dioxide
You breathe it out, {LINK:OrganicPage;plants} breath it in. They don't grow without it. You can use items placed in {SLOT:GasFilter} slots to remove this from the atmosphere.
Carbon Dioxide has a moderately high specific heat, meaning it makes a good coolant for devices like the
{THING:StructureWallCooler}. Water is better, but usually has more important uses.
Liquid Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Dioxide in its liquid form. It can be created by lowering the temperature of Carbon Dioxide gas below it's boiling point. This can be achieved using a {THING:StructureHeatExchangerGastoGas} or a {THING:StructureAirConditioner}. Liquid Carbon Dioxide introduced into the atmosphere will quickly evaporate back into Carbon Dioxide.
Pollutant
Also known as 'X', Pollutant is created when smelting certain metals. A concentration of 0.1 mol or greater will cause your suit to warn about poison in the atmosphere.
Pollutant has a high specific heat, making it an excellent coolant. Unfortunately it is extremely bad for organic beings, and will severely damage the lungs of most Carbon based organisms.
Liquid Pollutant
Pollutant in its liquid form. It can be created by lowering the temperature of Pollutant gas below it's boiling point. This can be achieved using a {THING:StructureHeatExchangerGastoGas} or a {THING:StructureAirConditioner}. Liquid Pollutant introduced into the atmosphere will quickly evaporate back into Pollutant.
Nitrous Oxide
Nitrous oxide is a reactive gas that will knock players out if inhaled. It acts as an oxidizer for combustion, and allows volatiles to burn significantly hotter, faster, and at a lower autoignition temperature. It can be produced in an energy intensive process inside of a {THING:StructureNitrolyzer}.
Liquid Nitrous Oxide
Nitrous Oxide in its liquid form. It can be created by lowering the temperature of Nitrous Oxide gas below it's boiling point. This can be achieved using a {THING:StructureHeatExchangerGastoGas} or a {THING:StructureAirConditioner}. Liquid Nitrous Oxide introduced into the atmosphere will quickly evaporate back into Nitrous Oxide.
Steam
Evaporated {GAS:Water}. It can be created by rasing the temperature of Water to its boiling point. When introduced into a pipe Steam will condense back into Water if it's temperature is below it's boiling point. Steam can be created by combusting Volatiles and oxygen using the H2 Combustor
Water
You can obtain water by smelting or crushing Ice (Water) using a {THING:StructureFurnace} or an {THING:StructureIceCrusher}. Water is critical for plants to stay alive, and grow food.
It is also an exceptional coolant with a very high specific heat capacity. Water will evaporate into Steam if it's temperature is raised above its boiling point.
Liquid Pressure
$P = \frac{LVR \times R \times T}{m} + \frac{5}{1 - LVR} $
Pressure(Pa) = Liquid_Volume_Ratio * Ideal_Gas_Constant * Temperature(K) / Mass_Of_Liquid(g) + (5 / (1 - Liquid_Volume_Ratio)
$LVR = \frac{V_L}{V_C}$
Liquid_Volume_Ratio = Volume_Of_Liquid(m³) / Volume_Of_Container(m³)
$m = n \times M$
Mass_Of_Liquid(g) = Amount_Of_Liquid(mol) * Molar_Mass(g/mol)
$n = \frac{V_L}{V_M}$
Amount_Of_Liquid(mol) = Volume_Of_Liquid(m³) / Molar_Volume_Of_Liquid(m³/mol)
$R = 8.3144$
Ideal_Gas_Constant = 8.3144
