ZH TW CSharp Keyword where generic type constraint - LIHACHTETAN/ClassicUO-Bad-Newbie-CSharp-Scripts-IDE GitHub Wiki
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指定類型參數要求:基底類別、介面、類別/結構、new()、notnull、非託管和其他允許的組合。
請將此範例另存為 Example.cs,並與本頁其他範例分開執行。
Example.cs:
// PROJECT-EXAMPLE
T Create<T>() where T : new() => new T();
System.Console.WriteLine(Create<Item>().Name);
class Item { public string Name => "Ore"; }結果:
Ore
where T : constraint1, constraint2using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
public static class Program
{
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
Counter counter = Factory.Create<Counter>();
Console.WriteLine(counter.Value);
}
}
public class Counter { public int Value => 7; }
public static class Factory { public static T Create<T>() where T : class, new() => new T(); }using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
public static class Program
{
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(Values.Sum<Number>());
}
}
public interface IValue { int Value { get; } }
public readonly struct Number : IValue { public int Value => 5; }
public static class Values { public static int Sum<T>() where T : struct, IValue { T value = new(); return value.Value; } }官方來源:Microsoft學習。