ZH TW CSharp Keyword when filter condition - LIHACHTETAN/ClassicUO-Bad-Newbie-CSharp-Scripts-IDE GitHub Wiki
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C#:when為過濾條件
過濾 catch 異常或為模式比對分支新增條件。
簡單範例 (Example.cs)
請將此範例另存為 Example.cs,並與本頁其他範例分開執行。
Example.cs:
// PROJECT-EXAMPLE
try { throw new System.Exception("sample"); }
catch (System.Exception error) when (error.Message == "sample")
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Matched");
}
結果:
Matched
句法
catch (Exception e) when (condition) / case pattern when condition:
例1:基本形式
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
public static class Program
{
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
try { throw new ArgumentException("sample", "count"); }
catch (ArgumentException error) when (error.ParamName == "count") { Console.WriteLine("Handled count"); }
}
}
例2:另一種實用形式
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
public static class Program
{
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
object value = 20;
switch (value) { case int number when number > 10: Console.WriteLine("Large"); break; case int: Console.WriteLine("Small"); break; }
}
}
官方來源:Microsoft學習。