upgrade ubuntu to the latest lts version through command line - zhouyoujoin/ubuntu GitHub Wiki
step1, upgrade current system with 'apt'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
step2, install 'update-manager-core'
sudo apt-get install update-manager-core
step3, make 'prompt = lts' in file "/etc/update-manager/release-upgrades", this ensure the version which will be upgraded to is the long term service version.
step4, start upgrading, after this, you can use 'lsb_release -a' command for checking.
sudo do-release-upgrade