Spring boot mail with thymeleaf template - zhouted/zhouted.github.io GitHub Wiki

标签： java spring mail thymeleaf

发送邮件是网站必备的功能，如注册验证，忘记密码或者是给用户发送通知信息。早期我们使用JavaMail相关api来写发送邮件。后来spring推出了JavaMailSender简化了邮件发送的过程，再之后springboot对此进行了封装。

复杂的邮件内容一般使用html，thymeleaf模板可以简化html的生成。

pom.xml

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.propertis

spring.mail.host=smtp.exmail.qq.com
spring.mail.username[email protected]
spring.mail.password=password123456
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port=465
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.trust=smtp.exmail.qq.com
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.connectiontimeout=30000
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.timeout=30000
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.writetimeout=20000

MailService.java

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class MailService {
	@Value("${spring.mail.username}")//from address must be same as authorization user
	String mailFrom;
	
	@Autowired
	JavaMailSender mailSender;
	
	public void sendHtml(String mailTo, String subject, String html) throws MessagingException{
		MimeMessage mime = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
		MimeMessageHelper mail = new MimeMessageHelper(mime);
		mail.setFrom(mailFrom);
		mail.setTo(mailTo.split(";"));//支持多个接收者
		mail.setSubject(subject);
		mail.setText(html, true);
		mailSender.send(mime);
	}
}

NotifyService.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

@Service
public class NotifyService {
    private static final String MAIL_TPL_NOTIFY = "mail/notify";//邮件模板.html
	@Autowired
	private MailService mailService;
	@Autowired
	private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

	public void sendNotify(String mailTo, String subject, Context context) {
		new Thread(() -> {//开启线程异步发送邮件
			try {
				String html = templateEngine.process(MAIL_TPL_NOTIFY, context);
				mailService.sendHtml(mailTo, subject, html);
				//TODO: 发送成功
			} catch (Exception e) {
			    //TODO: 发送失败
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}).start();
	}
}
     
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