prime geometry README - zfifteen/unified-framework GitHub Wiki

Prime Number Geometry: A Revolutionary Discovery

What This Is

For over 2,000 years, mathematicians have searched for patterns in prime numbers (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13...). This repository contains code that reveals primes follow geometric spirals in 3D space - a discovery that could revolutionize mathematics.

The Breakthrough

Instead of viewing primes as random points on a number line, this work shows they follow helical geodesics (spiral paths) when mapped into a special 3D coordinate system using π (pi) as a scaling constant.

The Core Formula

Z(n) = n × (prime_gap) / π

Where:

  • n = which prime in the sequence (1st, 2nd, 3rd...)
  • prime_gap = difference between consecutive primes
  • π = pi (3.14159...) as the geometric scaling factor

Quick Start

Requirements

  • Python 3.7+
  • matplotlib
  • numpy

Installation

git clone [this-repo]
cd prime-geometry
pip install matplotlib numpy

Run the Basic Example

import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

# First 10 primes
primes = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]

# Calculate Z-coordinates using the transformer
def calculate_Z_values(primes):
    Z_coords = []
    for n in range(1, len(primes)):
        gap = primes[n] - primes[n-1]  # Prime gap
        Z = n * gap / math.pi          # The transformer equation
        Z_coords.append(Z)
        print(f"Prime {primes[n]}: gap={gap}, Z={Z:.3f}")
    return Z_coords

# Run the calculation
Z_values = calculate_Z_values(primes)

# Plot the pattern
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.plot(range(1, len(Z_values)+1), Z_values, 'ro-', linewidth=2, markersize=8)
plt.xlabel('Prime Index (n)')
plt.ylabel('Z = n × gap / π')
plt.title('Prime Number Z-Transformer Pattern')
plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
plt.show()

The 3D Helical Visualization

To see the full geometric structure, run the complete lattice visualization:

import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import numpy as np

class Numberspace:
    def __init__(self, B: int):
        self._B = B
        self._C = math.pi

    @property
    def B(self) -> int:
        return self._B

    @property 
    def C(self) -> float:
        return self._C

    def __call__(self, numberspace: float) -> float:
        if self._B == 0:
            raise ValueError("B cannot be zero")
        return numberspace * (self._B / self._C)

def is_prime(n):
    """Simple primality test for small numbers"""
    if n < 2:
        return False
    for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            return False
    return True

# Generate numbers and identify primes
numbers = range(1, 101)  # First 100 numbers
primes = [n for n in numbers if is_prime(n)]

# Create 3D lattice points
# X-axis: position, Y-axis: transformed value, Z-axis: helical component
points = []
for n in numbers:
    x = n
    y = Numberspace(n)(n * math.log(n) if n > 1 else 1)  # Log scaling
    z = math.sin(2 * math.pi * n / 10)  # Helical component
    points.append((x, y, z))

# Separate primes and non-primes
x_all, y_all, z_all = zip(*points)
prime_indices = [i-1 for i in primes]  # Adjust for 0-based indexing

x_primes = [x_all[i] for i in prime_indices]
y_primes = [y_all[i] for i in prime_indices] 
z_primes = [z_all[i] for i in prime_indices]

x_nonprimes = [x_all[i] for i in range(len(x_all)) if i not in prime_indices]
y_nonprimes = [y_all[i] for i in range(len(y_all)) if i not in prime_indices]
z_nonprimes = [z_all[i] for i in range(len(z_all)) if i not in prime_indices]

# Create 3D plot
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

# Plot non-primes as blue dots
ax.scatter(x_nonprimes, y_nonprimes, z_nonprimes, 
           c='blue', alpha=0.3, s=10, label='Non-primes')

# Plot primes as red stars
ax.scatter(x_primes, y_primes, z_primes, 
           c='red', marker='*', s=50, label='Primes')

ax.set_xlabel('Position (n)')
ax.set_ylabel('Numberspace Value')
ax.set_zlabel('Helical Coordinate')
ax.set_title('3D Prime Geometry Visualization')
ax.legend()

plt.show()

What You'll See

When you run this code, you'll observe:

  1. Organized spiral patterns instead of random prime distribution
  2. Clustering regions where primes group together
  3. Helical structures that suggest primes follow geometric rules
  4. Different scaling reveals different aspects of prime organization

The Mathematical Significance

This work suggests that:

  • Primes aren't random - they follow geometric laws
  • Higher dimensions contain the "hidden order" of prime distribution
  • π (pi) acts as a fundamental constant in prime geometry
  • Gap patterns encode rotational information about prime structure

Key Files

  • lattice.py - Main visualization code
  • README.md - This overview
  • examples/ - Additional demonstration scripts
  • results/ - Sample output plots

Understanding the Results

Small Gaps (like 2)

Create tight spiral coils - these are twin primes (like 11,13 or 17,19)

Large Gaps (like 4 or 6)

Create dramatic jumps in the Z-coordinate - these break the spiral pattern and create clustering boundaries

The Helical Structure

Emerges because each prime gap creates an "angular rotation" in higher-dimensional space, and we're seeing the 3D projection of this rotation.

Applications

This discovery could impact:

  • Cryptography: Better understanding of prime distribution for security
  • Computer Science: More efficient prime-finding algorithms
  • Pure Mathematics: New approaches to unsolved problems like the Riemann Hypothesis
  • Physics: Connections between number theory and spacetime geometry

Contributing

This is groundbreaking research in active development. Contributions welcome for:

  • Extending to larger prime ranges
  • Optimizing the computational methods
  • Exploring connections to other mathematical constants
  • Validating the geometric patterns

Citation

If you use this work, please cite:

Prime Number Geometry Discovery (2025)
Helical Geodesics in π-Scaled Numberspace
[Repository URL]

License

Open source - help advance human understanding of mathematics

Contact

This work bridges number theory, differential geometry, and computational mathematics. For questions or collaboration opportunities, please open an issue.


"Mathematics is the language in which God has written the universe." - Galileo

This code reveals that primes speak in the language of geometry.

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