The solution of lacking libudev.so.0 - xiechao00/node-webkit GitHub Wiki
Due to the removal of `libudev0` and its associated library `libudev.so.0`, node-webkit isn’t able to run on newer distributions such as:
- Ubuntu 13.04+
- Fedora 18+
- Arch
- Gentoo
- Derivatives of the above
…and possibly others. Until node-webkit is updated to depend on the currently shipped version `libudev.so.1`, the following solutions should provide a stopgap measure for packaging your applications.
1. Use a wrapper shell script for your application.
In this method, we rename the binary executable file as `myapp-bin`, and then create a shell script named `myapp` as the following. Users will then run the `myapp` file to launch your application.
#!/bin/bash
MYAPP_WRAPPER="`readlink -f "$0"`"
HERE="`dirname "$MYAPP_WRAPPER"`"
# Always use our versions of ffmpeg libs.
# This also makes RPMs find our library symlinks.
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$([ -n "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" ] && echo "$HERE:$HERE/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" || echo "$HERE:$HERE/lib")
exec -a "$0" "$HERE/myapp-bin" "$@"
Creating a symlink for your package in the postinstall script
In the postinstall script of your DEB or RPM package, run the following script to create a local symlink. Use this together with the previous wrapper script.
#!/bin/bash
paths=(
"/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libudev.so.1" # Ubuntu, Xubuntu, Mint
"/usr/lib64/libudev.so.1" # SUSE, Fedora
"/usr/lib/libudev.so.1" # Arch, Fedora 32bit
"/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libudev.so.1" # Ubuntu 32bit
)
for i in "${paths[@]}"
do
if [ -f $i ]
then
ln -sf "$i" /opt/myapp/libudev.so.0
break
fi
done
2. Modify the nw binary itself
In this method, we navigate (via command line) to the directory containing the nw binary and run the following:
sed -i 's/udev\.so\.0/udev.so.1/g' nw
As should be obvious, this method comes with increased risk of damaging the nw executable and should only be attempted by skilled users who understand what the command is doing.