pthread_getcpuclockid(3) - wariua/manpages-ko GitHub Wiki
pthread_getcpuclockid - μ€λ λμ CPU μκ° ν΄λμ ID μ»κΈ°
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
int pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t thread, clockid_t *clock_id);
-pthread
λ‘ μ»΄νμΌ λ° λ§ν¬.
pthread_getcpuclockid()
ν¨μλ μ€λ λ thread
μ CPU μκ° ν΄λμ λν ν΄λ IDλ₯Ό λ°ννλ€.
μ±κ³΅ μ μ΄ ν¨μλ 0μ λ°ννλ€. μ€λ₯ μ 0 μλ μ€λ₯ λ²νΈλ₯Ό λ°ννλ€.
ENOENT
- μμ€ν μμ μ€λ λλ³ CPU μκ° ν΄λμ μ§μνμ§ μλλ€.
ESRCH
-
thread
λΌλ IDλ₯Ό κ°μ§ μ€λ λλ₯Ό μ°Ύμ μ μλ€.
glibc λ²μ 2.2λΆν° μ΄ ν¨μκ° μ¬μ© κ°λ₯νλ€.
μ΄ μ μμ μ¬μ©νλ μ©μ΄λ€μ λν μ€λͺ μ attributes(7)λ₯Ό 보λΌ.
μΈν°νμ΄μ€ | μμ± | κ° |
---|---|---|
pthread_getcpuclockid() |
μ€λ λ μμ μ± | MT-Safe |
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
thread
κ° νΈμΆ μ€λ λλ₯Ό κ°λ¦¬ν¬ λ μ΄ ν¨μκ° λ°ννλ μλ³μκ° κ°λ¦¬ν€λ ν΄λμ ν΄λ IDλ‘ CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
λ₯Ό μ£Όμ΄ clock_gettime(2) λ° clock_settime(2)μΌλ‘ μ‘°μνλ κ²κ³Ό κ°μ ν΄λμ΄λ€.
μλ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μ€λ λλ₯Ό μμ±ν λ€μ clock_gettime(2)μ μ¨μ μ΄ νλ‘μΈμ€ CPU μκ°μ μ»κ³ μ λ μ€λ λκ° μλͺ¨ν μ€λ λλ³ CPU μκ°μ μ»λλ€. λ€μ μ Έ μΈμ μ΄ μ€ν μλ₯Ό λ³΄μ¬ μ€λ€.
$ ./a.out
Main thread sleeping
Subthread starting infinite loop
Main thread consuming some CPU time...
Process total CPU time: 1.368
Main thread CPU time: 0.376
Subthread CPU time: 0.992
/* "-lrt"λ‘ λ§ν¬ */
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define handle_error(msg) \
do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
#define handle_error_en(en, msg) \
do { errno = en; perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
static void *
thread_start(void *arg)
{
printf("Subthread starting infinite loop\n");
for (;;)
continue;
}
static void
pclock(char *msg, clockid_t cid)
{
struct timespec ts;
printf("%s", msg);
if (clock_gettime(cid, &ts) == -1)
handle_error("clock_gettime");
printf("%4ld.%03ld\n", ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / 1000000);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t thread;
clockid_t cid;
int j, s;
s = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_start, NULL);
if (s != 0)
handle_error_en(s, "pthread_create");
printf("Main thread sleeping\n");
sleep(1);
printf("Main thread consuming some CPU time...\n");
for (j = 0; j < 2000000; j++)
getppid();
pclock("Process total CPU time: ", CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID);
s = pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_self(), &cid);
if (s != 0)
handle_error_en(s, "pthread_getcpuclockid");
pclock("Main thread CPU time: ", cid);
/* μμ μ½λ 4μ€μ λ€μμΌλ‘ λ체ν μλ μμ:
pclock("Main thread CPU time: ", CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID); */
s = pthread_getcpuclockid(thread, &cid);
if (s != 0)
handle_error_en(s, "pthread_getcpuclockid");
pclock("Subthread CPU time: 1 ", cid);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); /* λ μ€λ λ λͺ¨λ μ’
λ£ */
}
clock_gettime(2), clock_settime(2), timer_create(2), clock_getcpuclockid(3), pthread_self(3), pthreads(7), time(7)
2019-03-06