transaction - t10471/geth-memo GitHub Wiki
transactionが発行されてbroadcastする流れ
前提
// Backend gethで使うAPIのインタフェース
type Backend interface {
// General Ethereum API
Downloader() *downloader.Downloader
ProtocolVersion() int
SuggestPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error)
ChainDb() ethdb.Database
EventMux() *event.TypeMux
AccountManager() *accounts.Manager
// BlockChain API
SetHead(number uint64)
HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Header, error)
BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Block, error)
StateAndHeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (*state.StateDB, *types.Header, error)
GetBlock(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error)
GetReceipts(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) (types.Receipts, error)
GetTd(blockHash common.Hash) *big.Int
GetEVM(ctx context.Context, msg core.Message, state *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, vmCfg vm.Config) (*vm.EVM, func() error, error)
SubscribeChainEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainEvent) event.Subscription
SubscribeChainHeadEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainHeadEvent) event.Subscription
SubscribeChainSideEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainSideEvent) event.Subscription
// TxPool API
SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction) error
GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error)
GetPoolTransaction(txHash common.Hash) *types.Transaction
GetPoolNonce(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) (uint64, error)
Stats() (pending int, queued int)
TxPoolContent() (map[common.Address]types.Transactions, map[common.Address]types.Transactions)
SubscribeNewTxsEvent(chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription
ChainConfig() *params.ChainConfig
CurrentBlock() *types.Block
}
// Miner ブロックの生成を担当
type Miner struct {
mux *event.TypeMux
worker *worker
coinbase common.Address
mining int32
eth Backend
engine consensus.Engine
canStart int32 // can start indicates whether we can start the mining operation
shouldStart int32 // should start indicates whether we should start after sync
}
// トランザクションの受信ブロックの生成などをメインで行う
type worker struct {
config *params.ChainConfig
engine consensus.Engine
mu sync.Mutex
// update loop
mux *event.TypeMux
txsCh chan core.NewTxsEvent
txsSub event.Subscription
chainHeadCh chan core.ChainHeadEvent
chainHeadSub event.Subscription
chainSideCh chan core.ChainSideEvent
chainSideSub event.Subscription
wg sync.WaitGroup
agents map[Agent]struct{}
recv chan *Result
eth Backend
chain *core.BlockChain
proc core.Validator
chainDb ethdb.Database
coinbase common.Address
extra []byte
currentMu sync.Mutex
current *Work
snapshotMu sync.RWMutex
snapshotBlock *types.Block
snapshotState *state.StateDB
uncleMu sync.Mutex
possibleUncles map[common.Hash]*types.Block
unconfirmed *unconfirmedBlocks // set of locally mined blocks pending canonicalness confirmations
// atomic status counters
mining int32
atWork int32
}
type NewTxsEvent struct{ Txs []*types.Transaction }
ブロードキャストする側
http Json RPCサーバがデータを受信する(web3の場合)
func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs) (common.Hash, error)
か
func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) SendRawTransaction(ctx context.Context, encodedTx hexutil.Bytes) (common.Hash, error) {
が受け取る
トランザクションのハッシュとrecipient(トランザクションのTo)をログに出力する
INFO [06-15|21:23:57] Submitted transaction fullhash=0xaf8cc41bd9745db4f696f3e51d2013ec164523a7105eb95986b130c908519955 recipient=0x11A725282EE227fF2dDe2fD11055Cbe8F5961E39
// 上のログを出力する前に b.SendTx(ctx, tx) を実行し、
func submitTransaction(ctx context.Context, b Backend, tx *types.Transaction) (common.Hash, error) {
if err := b.SendTx(ctx, tx); err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
...
}
func (b *EthAPIBackend) SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction) error {
return b.eth.txPool.AddLocal(signedTx)
}
func (pool *TxPool) AddLocal(tx *types.Transaction) error {
return pool.addTx(tx, !pool.config.NoLocals)
}
func (pool *TxPool) addTx(tx *types.Transaction, local bool) error {
pool.mu.Lock()
defer pool.mu.Unlock()
// Try to inject the transaction and update any state
replace, err := pool.add(tx, local)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If we added a new transaction, run promotion checks and return
if !replace {
from, _ := types.Sender(pool.signer, tx) // already validated
pool.promoteExecutables([]common.Address{from})
}
return nil
}
func (pool *TxPool) add(tx *types.Transaction, local bool) (bool, error) {
// If the transaction is already known, discard it
hash := tx.Hash()
if pool.all.Get(hash) != nil {
log.Trace("Discarding already known transaction", "hash", hash)
return false, fmt.Errorf("known transaction: %x", hash)
}
// If the transaction fails basic validation, discard it
if err := pool.validateTx(tx, local); err != nil {
log.Trace("Discarding invalid transaction", "hash", hash, "err", err)
invalidTxCounter.Inc(1)
return false, err
}
// If the transaction pool is full, discard underpriced transactions
if uint64(pool.all.Count()) >= pool.config.GlobalSlots+pool.config.GlobalQueue {
// If the new transaction is underpriced, don't accept it
if !local && pool.priced.Underpriced(tx, pool.locals) {
log.Trace("Discarding underpriced transaction", "hash", hash, "price", tx.GasPrice())
underpricedTxCounter.Inc(1)
return false, ErrUnderpriced
}
// New transaction is better than our worse ones, make room for it
drop := pool.priced.Discard(pool.all.Count()-int(pool.config.GlobalSlots+pool.config.GlobalQueue-1), pool.locals)
for _, tx := range drop {
log.Trace("Discarding freshly underpriced transaction", "hash", tx.Hash(), "price", tx.GasPrice())
underpricedTxCounter.Inc(1)
pool.removeTx(tx.Hash(), false)
}
}
// If the transaction is replacing an already pending one, do directly
from, _ := types.Sender(pool.signer, tx) // already validated
if list := pool.pending[from]; list != nil && list.Overlaps(tx) {
// Nonce already pending, check if required price bump is met
inserted, old := list.Add(tx, pool.config.PriceBump)
if !inserted {
pendingDiscardCounter.Inc(1)
return false, ErrReplaceUnderpriced
}
// New transaction is better, replace old one
if old != nil {
pool.all.Remove(old.Hash())
pool.priced.Removed()
pendingReplaceCounter.Inc(1)
}
pool.all.Add(tx)
pool.priced.Put(tx)
pool.journalTx(from, tx)
log.Trace("Pooled new executable transaction", "hash", hash, "from", from, "to", tx.To())
// We've directly injected a replacement transaction, notify subsystems
// ここでNewTxsEventを発行
// worker update txsChの受信
go pool.txFeed.Send(NewTxsEvent{types.Transactions{tx}})
return old != nil, nil
}
// New transaction isn't replacing a pending one, push into queue
replace, err := pool.enqueueTx(hash, tx)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
// Mark local addresses and journal local transactions
if local {
pool.locals.add(from)
}
pool.journalTx(from, tx)
log.Trace("Pooled new future transaction", "hash", hash, "from", from, "to", tx.To())
return replace, nil
}
type peer struct {
id string
*p2p.Peer
rw p2p.MsgReadWriter
version int // Protocol version negotiated
forkDrop *time.Timer // Timed connection dropper if forks aren't validated in time
head common.Hash
td *big.Int
lock sync.RWMutex
knownTxs *set.Set // Set of transaction hashes known to be known by this peer
knownBlocks *set.Set // Set of block hashes known to be known by this peer
queuedTxs chan []*types.Transaction // Queue of transactions to broadcast to the peer
queuedProps chan *propEvent // Queue of blocks to broadcast to the peer
queuedAnns chan *types.Block // Queue of blocks to announce to the peer
term chan struct{} // Termination channel to stop the broadcaster
}
func (pm *ProtocolManager) txBroadcastLoop() {
for {
select {
case event := <-pm.txsCh:
// トランザクションイベントを受信して他のノードにブロードキャストする
pm.BroadcastTxs(event.Txs)
// Err() channel will be closed when unsubscribing.
case <-pm.txsSub.Err():
return
}
}
}
func (pm *ProtocolManager) BroadcastTxs(txs types.Transactions) {
var txset = make(map[*peer]types.Transactions)
// Broadcast transactions to a batch of peers not knowing about it
for _, tx := range txs {
peers := pm.peers.PeersWithoutTx(tx.Hash())
for _, peer := range peers {
txset[peer] = append(txset[peer], tx)
}
log.Trace("Broadcast transaction", "hash", tx.Hash(), "recipients", len(peers))
}
// FIXME include this again: peers = peers[:int(math.Sqrt(float64(len(peers))))]
for peer, txs := range txset {
peer.AsyncSendTransactions(txs)
}
}
func (p *peer) AsyncSendTransactions(txs []*types.Transaction) {
select {
case p.queuedTxs <- txs:
for _, tx := range txs {
p.knownTxs.Add(tx.Hash())
}
default:
p.Log().Debug("Dropping transaction propagation", "count", len(txs))
}
}
func (p *peer) broadcast() {
for {
select {
case txs := <-p.queuedTxs:
if err := p.SendTransactions(txs); err != nil {
return
}
p.Log().Trace("Broadcast transactions", "count", len(txs))
case prop := <-p.queuedProps:
if err := p.SendNewBlock(prop.block, prop.td); err != nil {
return
}
p.Log().Trace("Propagated block", "number", prop.block.Number(), "hash", prop.block.Hash(), "td", prop.td)
case block := <-p.queuedAnns:
if err := p.SendNewBlockHashes([]common.Hash{block.Hash()}, []uint64{block.NumberU64()}); err != nil {
return
}
p.Log().Trace("Announced block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash())
case <-p.term:
return
}
}
}
func (p *peer) SendTransactions(txs types.Transactions) error {
fmt.Println("peer SendTransactions")
// If we reached the memory allowance, drop a previously known transaction hash
for _, tx := range txs {
p.knownTxs.Add(tx.Hash())
}
return p2p.Send(p.rw, TxMsg, txs)
}
func Send(w MsgWriter, msgcode uint64, data interface{}) error {
size, r, err := rlp.EncodeToReader(data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return w.WriteMsg(Msg{Code: msgcode, Size: uint32(size), Payload: r})
}
type protoRW struct {
Protocol
in chan Msg // receices read messages
closed <-chan struct{} // receives when peer is shutting down
wstart <-chan struct{} // receives when write may start
werr chan<- error // for write results
offset uint64
w MsgWriter
}
func (rw *protoRW) WriteMsg(msg Msg) (err error) {
if msg.Code >= rw.Length {
return newPeerError(errInvalidMsgCode, "not handled")
}
msg.Code += rw.offset
select {
case <-rw.wstart:
err = rw.w.WriteMsg(msg)
// Report write status back to Peer.run. It will initiate
// shutdown if the error is non-nil and unblock the next write
// otherwise. The calling protocol code should exit for errors
// as well but we don't want to rely on that.
rw.werr <- err
case <-rw.closed:
err = fmt.Errorf("shutting down")
}
return err
}
type rlpx struct {
fd net.Conn
rmu, wmu sync.Mutex
rw *rlpxFrameRW
}
func (t *rlpx) WriteMsg(msg Msg) error {
t.wmu.Lock()
defer t.wmu.Unlock()
t.fd.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(frameWriteTimeout))
return t.rw.WriteMsg(msg)
}
type rlpxFrameRW struct {
conn io.ReadWriter
enc cipher.Stream
dec cipher.Stream
macCipher cipher.Block
egressMAC hash.Hash
ingressMAC hash.Hash
snappy bool
}
func (rw *rlpxFrameRW) WriteMsg(msg Msg) error {
ptype, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(msg.Code)
// if snappy is enabled, compress message now
if rw.snappy {
if msg.Size > maxUint24 {
return errPlainMessageTooLarge
}
payload, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(msg.Payload)
payload = snappy.Encode(nil, payload)
msg.Payload = bytes.NewReader(payload)
msg.Size = uint32(len(payload))
}
// write header
headbuf := make([]byte, 32)
fsize := uint32(len(ptype)) + msg.Size
if fsize > maxUint24 {
return errors.New("message size overflows uint24")
}
putInt24(fsize, headbuf) // TODO: check overflow
copy(headbuf[3:], zeroHeader)
rw.enc.XORKeyStream(headbuf[:16], headbuf[:16]) // first half is now encrypted
// write header MAC
copy(headbuf[16:], updateMAC(rw.egressMAC, rw.macCipher, headbuf[:16]))
if _, err := rw.conn.Write(headbuf); err != nil {
return err
}
// write encrypted frame, updating the egress MAC hash with
// the data written to conn.
tee := cipher.StreamWriter{S: rw.enc, W: io.MultiWriter(rw.conn, rw.egressMAC)}
if _, err := tee.Write(ptype); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := io.Copy(tee, msg.Payload); err != nil {
return err
}
if padding := fsize % 16; padding > 0 {
if _, err := tee.Write(zero16[:16-padding]); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// write frame MAC. egress MAC hash is up to date because
// frame content was written to it as well.
fmacseed := rw.egressMAC.Sum(nil)
mac := updateMAC(rw.egressMAC, rw.macCipher, fmacseed)
_, err := rw.conn.Write(mac)
return err
}
ブロードキャストされる側
func (rw *rlpxFrameRW) ReadMsg() (msg Msg, err error) {
// read the header
headbuf := make([]byte, 32)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rw.conn, headbuf); err != nil {
return msg, err
}
// verify header mac
shouldMAC := updateMAC(rw.ingressMAC, rw.macCipher, headbuf[:16])
if !hmac.Equal(shouldMAC, headbuf[16:]) {
return msg, errors.New("bad header MAC")
}
rw.dec.XORKeyStream(headbuf[:16], headbuf[:16]) // first half is now decrypted
fsize := readInt24(headbuf)
// ignore protocol type for now
// read the frame content
var rsize = fsize // frame size rounded up to 16 byte boundary
if padding := fsize % 16; padding > 0 {
rsize += 16 - padding
}
framebuf := make([]byte, rsize)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rw.conn, framebuf); err != nil {
return msg, err
}
// read and validate frame MAC. we can re-use headbuf for that.
rw.ingressMAC.Write(framebuf)
fmacseed := rw.ingressMAC.Sum(nil)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rw.conn, headbuf[:16]); err != nil {
return msg, err
}
shouldMAC = updateMAC(rw.ingressMAC, rw.macCipher, fmacseed)
if !hmac.Equal(shouldMAC, headbuf[:16]) {
return msg, errors.New("bad frame MAC")
}
// decrypt frame content
rw.dec.XORKeyStream(framebuf, framebuf)
// decode message code
content := bytes.NewReader(framebuf[:fsize])
if err := rlp.Decode(content, &msg.Code); err != nil {
return msg, err
}
msg.Size = uint32(content.Len())
msg.Payload = content
// if snappy is enabled, verify and decompress message
if rw.snappy {
payload, err := ioutil.ReadAll(msg.Payload)
if err != nil {
return msg, err
}
size, err := snappy.DecodedLen(payload)
if err != nil {
return msg, err
}
if size > int(maxUint24) {
return msg, errPlainMessageTooLarge
}
payload, err = snappy.Decode(nil, payload)
if err != nil {
return msg, err
}
msg.Size, msg.Payload = uint32(size), bytes.NewReader(payload)
}
return msg, nil
}
func (t *rlpx) ReadMsg() (Msg, error) {
t.rmu.Lock()
defer t.rmu.Unlock()
t.fd.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(frameReadTimeout))
return t.rw.ReadMsg()
}
func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
// Read the next message from the remote peer, and ensure it's fully consumed
msg, err := p.rw.ReadMsg()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if msg.Size > ProtocolMaxMsgSize {
return errResp(ErrMsgTooLarge, "%v > %v", msg.Size, ProtocolMaxMsgSize)
}
defer msg.Discard()
// Handle the message depending on its contents
switch {
case msg.Code == StatusMsg:
// Status messages should never arrive after the handshake
return errResp(ErrExtraStatusMsg, "uncontrolled status message")
// Block header query, collect the requested headers and reply
case msg.Code == GetBlockHeadersMsg:
// Decode the complex header query
var query getBlockHeadersData
if err := msg.Decode(&query); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
}
hashMode := query.Origin.Hash != (common.Hash{})
first := true
maxNonCanonical := uint64(100)
// Gather headers until the fetch or network limits is reached
var (
bytes common.StorageSize
headers []*types.Header
unknown bool
)
for !unknown && len(headers) < int(query.Amount) && bytes < softResponseLimit && len(headers) < downloader.MaxHeaderFetch {
// Retrieve the next header satisfying the query
var origin *types.Header
if hashMode {
if first {
first = false
origin = pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByHash(query.Origin.Hash)
if origin != nil {
query.Origin.Number = origin.Number.Uint64()
}
} else {
origin = pm.blockchain.GetHeader(query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number)
}
} else {
origin = pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(query.Origin.Number)
}
if origin == nil {
break
}
headers = append(headers, origin)
bytes += estHeaderRlpSize
// Advance to the next header of the query
switch {
case hashMode && query.Reverse:
// Hash based traversal towards the genesis block
ancestor := query.Skip + 1
if ancestor == 0 {
unknown = true
} else {
query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number = pm.blockchain.GetAncestor(query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number, ancestor, &maxNonCanonical)
unknown = (query.Origin.Hash == common.Hash{})
}
case hashMode && !query.Reverse:
// Hash based traversal towards the leaf block
var (
current = origin.Number.Uint64()
next = current + query.Skip + 1
)
if next <= current {
infos, _ := json.MarshalIndent(p.Peer.Info(), "", " ")
p.Log().Warn("GetBlockHeaders skip overflow attack", "current", current, "skip", query.Skip, "next", next, "attacker", infos)
unknown = true
} else {
if header := pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(next); header != nil {
nextHash := header.Hash()
expOldHash, _ := pm.blockchain.GetAncestor(nextHash, next, query.Skip+1, &maxNonCanonical)
if expOldHash == query.Origin.Hash {
query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number = nextHash, next
} else {
unknown = true
}
} else {
unknown = true
}
}
case query.Reverse:
// Number based traversal towards the genesis block
if query.Origin.Number >= query.Skip+1 {
query.Origin.Number -= query.Skip + 1
} else {
unknown = true
}
case !query.Reverse:
// Number based traversal towards the leaf block
query.Origin.Number += query.Skip + 1
}
}
return p.SendBlockHeaders(headers)
case msg.Code == BlockHeadersMsg:
// A batch of headers arrived to one of our previous requests
var headers []*types.Header
if err := msg.Decode(&headers); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// If no headers were received, but we're expending a DAO fork check, maybe it's that
if len(headers) == 0 && p.forkDrop != nil {
// Possibly an empty reply to the fork header checks, sanity check TDs
verifyDAO := true
// If we already have a DAO header, we can check the peer's TD against it. If
// the peer's ahead of this, it too must have a reply to the DAO check
if daoHeader := pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(pm.chainconfig.DAOForkBlock.Uint64()); daoHeader != nil {
if _, td := p.Head(); td.Cmp(pm.blockchain.GetTd(daoHeader.Hash(), daoHeader.Number.Uint64())) >= 0 {
verifyDAO = false
}
}
// If we're seemingly on the same chain, disable the drop timer
if verifyDAO {
p.Log().Debug("Seems to be on the same side of the DAO fork")
p.forkDrop.Stop()
p.forkDrop = nil
return nil
}
}
// Filter out any explicitly requested headers, deliver the rest to the downloader
filter := len(headers) == 1
if filter {
// If it's a potential DAO fork check, validate against the rules
if p.forkDrop != nil && pm.chainconfig.DAOForkBlock.Cmp(headers[0].Number) == 0 {
// Disable the fork drop timer
p.forkDrop.Stop()
p.forkDrop = nil
// Validate the header and either drop the peer or continue
if err := misc.VerifyDAOHeaderExtraData(pm.chainconfig, headers[0]); err != nil {
p.Log().Debug("Verified to be on the other side of the DAO fork, dropping")
return err
}
p.Log().Debug("Verified to be on the same side of the DAO fork")
return nil
}
// Irrelevant of the fork checks, send the header to the fetcher just in case
headers = pm.fetcher.FilterHeaders(p.id, headers, time.Now())
}
if len(headers) > 0 || !filter {
err := pm.downloader.DeliverHeaders(p.id, headers)
if err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to deliver headers", "err", err)
}
}
case msg.Code == GetBlockBodiesMsg:
// Decode the retrieval message
msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size))
if _, err := msgStream.List(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Gather blocks until the fetch or network limits is reached
var (
hash common.Hash
bytes int
bodies []rlp.RawValue
)
for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(bodies) < downloader.MaxBlockFetch {
// Retrieve the hash of the next block
if err := msgStream.Decode(&hash); err == rlp.EOL {
break
} else if err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Retrieve the requested block body, stopping if enough was found
if data := pm.blockchain.GetBodyRLP(hash); len(data) != 0 {
bodies = append(bodies, data)
bytes += len(data)
}
}
return p.SendBlockBodiesRLP(bodies)
case msg.Code == BlockBodiesMsg:
// A batch of block bodies arrived to one of our previous requests
var request blockBodiesData
if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Deliver them all to the downloader for queuing
transactions := make([][]*types.Transaction, len(request))
uncles := make([][]*types.Header, len(request))
for i, body := range request {
transactions[i] = body.Transactions
uncles[i] = body.Uncles
}
// Filter out any explicitly requested bodies, deliver the rest to the downloader
filter := len(transactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0
if filter {
transactions, uncles = pm.fetcher.FilterBodies(p.id, transactions, uncles, time.Now())
}
if len(transactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0 || !filter {
err := pm.downloader.DeliverBodies(p.id, transactions, uncles)
if err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to deliver bodies", "err", err)
}
}
case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == GetNodeDataMsg:
// Decode the retrieval message
msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size))
if _, err := msgStream.List(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Gather state data until the fetch or network limits is reached
var (
hash common.Hash
bytes int
data [][]byte
)
for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(data) < downloader.MaxStateFetch {
// Retrieve the hash of the next state entry
if err := msgStream.Decode(&hash); err == rlp.EOL {
break
} else if err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Retrieve the requested state entry, stopping if enough was found
if entry, err := pm.blockchain.TrieNode(hash); err == nil {
data = append(data, entry)
bytes += len(entry)
}
}
return p.SendNodeData(data)
case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == NodeDataMsg:
// A batch of node state data arrived to one of our previous requests
var data [][]byte
if err := msg.Decode(&data); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Deliver all to the downloader
if err := pm.downloader.DeliverNodeData(p.id, data); err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to deliver node state data", "err", err)
}
case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == GetReceiptsMsg:
// Decode the retrieval message
msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size))
if _, err := msgStream.List(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Gather state data until the fetch or network limits is reached
var (
hash common.Hash
bytes int
receipts []rlp.RawValue
)
for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(receipts) < downloader.MaxReceiptFetch {
// Retrieve the hash of the next block
if err := msgStream.Decode(&hash); err == rlp.EOL {
break
} else if err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Retrieve the requested block's receipts, skipping if unknown to us
results := pm.blockchain.GetReceiptsByHash(hash)
if results == nil {
if header := pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByHash(hash); header == nil || header.ReceiptHash != types.EmptyRootHash {
continue
}
}
// If known, encode and queue for response packet
if encoded, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(results); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to encode receipt", "err", err)
} else {
receipts = append(receipts, encoded)
bytes += len(encoded)
}
}
return p.SendReceiptsRLP(receipts)
case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == ReceiptsMsg:
// A batch of receipts arrived to one of our previous requests
var receipts [][]*types.Receipt
if err := msg.Decode(&receipts); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Deliver all to the downloader
if err := pm.downloader.DeliverReceipts(p.id, receipts); err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to deliver receipts", "err", err)
}
case msg.Code == NewBlockHashesMsg:
var announces newBlockHashesData
if err := msg.Decode(&announces); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Mark the hashes as present at the remote node
for _, block := range announces {
p.MarkBlock(block.Hash)
}
// Schedule all the unknown hashes for retrieval
unknown := make(newBlockHashesData, 0, len(announces))
for _, block := range announces {
if !pm.blockchain.HasBlock(block.Hash, block.Number) {
unknown = append(unknown, block)
}
}
for _, block := range unknown {
pm.fetcher.Notify(p.id, block.Hash, block.Number, time.Now(), p.RequestOneHeader, p.RequestBodies)
}
case msg.Code == NewBlockMsg:
// Retrieve and decode the propagated block
var request newBlockData
if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
}
request.Block.ReceivedAt = msg.ReceivedAt
request.Block.ReceivedFrom = p
// Mark the peer as owning the block and schedule it for import
p.MarkBlock(request.Block.Hash())
pm.fetcher.Enqueue(p.id, request.Block)
// Assuming the block is importable by the peer, but possibly not yet done so,
// calculate the head hash and TD that the peer truly must have.
var (
trueHead = request.Block.ParentHash()
trueTD = new(big.Int).Sub(request.TD, request.Block.Difficulty())
)
// Update the peers total difficulty if better than the previous
if _, td := p.Head(); trueTD.Cmp(td) > 0 {
p.SetHead(trueHead, trueTD)
// Schedule a sync if above ours. Note, this will not fire a sync for a gap of
// a singe block (as the true TD is below the propagated block), however this
// scenario should easily be covered by the fetcher.
currentBlock := pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
if trueTD.Cmp(pm.blockchain.GetTd(currentBlock.Hash(), currentBlock.NumberU64())) > 0 {
go pm.synchronise(p)
}
}
case msg.Code == TxMsg:
// Transactions arrived, make sure we have a valid and fresh chain to handle them
if atomic.LoadUint32(&pm.acceptTxs) == 0 {
break
}
// Transactions can be processed, parse all of them and deliver to the pool
var txs []*types.Transaction
if err := msg.Decode(&txs); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
for i, tx := range txs {
// Validate and mark the remote transaction
if tx == nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "transaction %d is nil", i)
}
p.MarkTransaction(tx.Hash())
}
pm.txpool.AddRemotes(txs)
default:
return errResp(ErrInvalidMsgCode, "%v", msg.Code)
}
return nil
}
func (pm *ProtocolManager) handle(p *peer) error {
// Ignore maxPeers if this is a trusted peer
if pm.peers.Len() >= pm.maxPeers && !p.Peer.Info().Network.Trusted {
return p2p.DiscTooManyPeers
}
p.Log().Debug("Ethereum peer connected", "name", p.Name())
// Execute the Ethereum handshake
var (
genesis = pm.blockchain.Genesis()
head = pm.blockchain.CurrentHeader()
hash = head.Hash()
number = head.Number.Uint64()
td = pm.blockchain.GetTd(hash, number)
)
if err := p.Handshake(pm.networkId, td, hash, genesis.Hash()); err != nil {
p.Log().Debug("Ethereum handshake failed", "err", err)
return err
}
if rw, ok := p.rw.(*meteredMsgReadWriter); ok {
rw.Init(p.version)
}
// Register the peer locally
if err := pm.peers.Register(p); err != nil {
p.Log().Error("Ethereum peer registration failed", "err", err)
return err
}
defer pm.removePeer(p.id)
// Register the peer in the downloader. If the downloader considers it banned, we disconnect
if err := pm.downloader.RegisterPeer(p.id, p.version, p); err != nil {
return err
}
// Propagate existing transactions. new transactions appearing
// after this will be sent via broadcasts.
pm.syncTransactions(p)
// If we're DAO hard-fork aware, validate any remote peer with regard to the hard-fork
if daoBlock := pm.chainconfig.DAOForkBlock; daoBlock != nil {
// Request the peer's DAO fork header for extra-data validation
if err := p.RequestHeadersByNumber(daoBlock.Uint64(), 1, 0, false); err != nil {
return err
}
// Start a timer to disconnect if the peer doesn't reply in time
p.forkDrop = time.AfterFunc(daoChallengeTimeout, func() {
p.Log().Debug("Timed out DAO fork-check, dropping")
pm.removePeer(p.id)
})
// Make sure it's cleaned up if the peer dies off
defer func() {
if p.forkDrop != nil {
p.forkDrop.Stop()
p.forkDrop = nil
}
}()
}
// main loop. handle incoming messages.
for {
if err := pm.handleMsg(p); err != nil {
p.Log().Debug("Ethereum message handling failed", "err", err)
return err
}
}
}
func NewProtocolManager(config *params.ChainConfig, mode downloader.SyncMode, networkId uint64, mux *event.TypeMux, txpool txPool, engine consensus.Engine, blockchain *core.BlockChain, chaindb ethdb.Database) (*ProtocolManager, error) {
// Create the protocol manager with the base fields
manager := &ProtocolManager{
networkId: networkId,
eventMux: mux,
txpool: txpool,
blockchain: blockchain,
chainconfig: config,
peers: newPeerSet(),
newPeerCh: make(chan *peer),
noMorePeers: make(chan struct{}),
txsyncCh: make(chan *txsync),
quitSync: make(chan struct{}),
}
// Figure out whether to allow fast sync or not
if mode == downloader.FastSync && blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() > 0 {
log.Warn("Blockchain not empty, fast sync disabled")
mode = downloader.FullSync
}
if mode == downloader.FastSync {
manager.fastSync = uint32(1)
}
// Initiate a sub-protocol for every implemented version we can handle
manager.SubProtocols = make([]p2p.Protocol, 0, len(ProtocolVersions))
for i, version := range ProtocolVersions {
// Skip protocol version if incompatible with the mode of operation
if mode == downloader.FastSync && version < eth63 {
continue
}
// Compatible; initialise the sub-protocol
version := version // Closure for the run
manager.SubProtocols = append(manager.SubProtocols, p2p.Protocol{
Name: ProtocolName,
Version: version,
Length: ProtocolLengths[i],
Run: func(p *p2p.Peer, rw p2p.MsgReadWriter) error {
peer := manager.newPeer(int(version), p, rw)
select {
case manager.newPeerCh <- peer:
manager.wg.Add(1)
defer manager.wg.Done()
return manager.handle(peer)
case <-manager.quitSync:
return p2p.DiscQuitting
}
},
NodeInfo: func() interface{} {
return manager.NodeInfo()
},
PeerInfo: func(id discover.NodeID) interface{} {
if p := manager.peers.Peer(fmt.Sprintf("%x", id[:8])); p != nil {
return p.Info()
}
return nil
},
})
}
if len(manager.SubProtocols) == 0 {
return nil, errIncompatibleConfig
}
// Construct the different synchronisation mechanisms
manager.downloader = downloader.New(mode, chaindb, manager.eventMux, blockchain, nil, manager.removePeer)
validator := func(header *types.Header) error {
return engine.VerifyHeader(blockchain, header, true)
}
heighter := func() uint64 {
return blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()
}
inserter := func(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) {
// If fast sync is running, deny importing weird blocks
if atomic.LoadUint32(&manager.fastSync) == 1 {
log.Warn("Discarded bad propagated block", "number", blocks[0].Number(), "hash", blocks[0].Hash())
return 0, nil
}
atomic.StoreUint32(&manager.acceptTxs, 1) // Mark initial sync done on any fetcher import
return manager.blockchain.InsertChain(blocks)
}
manager.fetcher = fetcher.New(blockchain.GetBlockByHash, validator, manager.BroadcastBlock, heighter, inserter, manager.removePeer)
return manager, nil
}
// 受信したことを記録する
func (p *peer) MarkTransaction(hash common.Hash) {
// If we reached the memory allowance, drop a previously known transaction hash
for p.knownTxs.Size() >= maxKnownTxs {
p.knownTxs.Pop()
}
p.knownTxs.Add(hash)
}
// 下の2つは送信側と同じ
// 1.他に伝搬するための処理
// 2.トランザクション受信イベントを受け取る