20180815_jeffrey - silenceuncrio/diary GitHub Wiki
繼續昨天對於 BGP with Loopback interface 的測試
不過兩邊都是 M300
+-----------+ +-----------+
| | | |
| AS-101 | LAN LAN | AS-110 |
| | 192.168.1.1/24 192.168.1.10/24 | |
| A +----------------------------------------------------------------+ B |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| M300 | | M300 |
| | Loopback Loopback | |
| | 4.4.4.1/32 3.3.3.1/32 | |
| C +----------------------------------------------------------------+ D |
| | eBGP | |
| | | |
| | | |
+-----------+ +-----------+
kill bgp daemon at both device
killall bgpd
create loopback interface
M300 AS-101
ifconfig lo:as101 4.4.4.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
M300 AS-110
ifconfig lo:as110 3.3.3.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
static route
M300 AS-101
ip route add 3.3.3.1 via 192.168.1.10
M300 AS-110
ip route add 4.4.4.1 via 192.168.1.1
the configuration of bgp
M300 AS-101
root@M300:~# cat /etc/quagga/bgpd.conf
hostname Router
password zebra
router bgp 101
redistribute kernel
redistribute connected
network 4.4.10.0/24
network 4.4.20.0/24
neighbor 3.3.3.1 remote-as 110
neighbor 3.3.3.1 ebgp-multihop
log file /tmp/bgpd.log
M300 AS-110
root@M300:~# cat /etc/quagga/bgpd.conf
hostname Router
password zebra
router bgp 110
redistribute kernel
redistribute connected
redistribute rip
redistribute ospf
network 3.3.10.0/24
network 3.3.11.0/24
neighbor 4.4.4.1 remote-as 101
neighbor 4.4.4.1 ebgp-multihop
log file /tmp/bgpd.log
start bgp daemon at both device
bgpd -d -u root
log
M300 AS-110
root@M30:~# cat /tmp/bgpd.log
2018/08/14 05:37:27 BGP: BGPd 0.99.24.1 starting: vty@2605, bgp@<all>:179
M300 AS-101
root@M300:~# cat /tmp/bgpd.log
2018/08/08 07:01:20 BGP: BGPd 0.99.24.1 starting: vty@2605, bgp@<all>:179
雖然沒有看到異常的 log
但也沒學到任何 routes
利用 localhost 2605 port 進去 bgpd 的 vty 看一下
M300 AS-101
Router> show bgp neighbors
BGP neighbor is 3.3.3.1, remote AS 110, local AS 101, external link
BGP version 4, remote router ID 0.0.0.0
BGP state = Active
Last read 00:12:52, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Message statistics:
Inq depth is 0
Outq depth is 0
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 7 0
Notifications: 0 0
Updates: 0 0
Keepalives: 0 0
Route Refresh: 0 0
Capability: 0 0
Total: 7 0
Minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds
For address family: IPv4 Unicast
Community attribute sent to this neighbor(both)
0 accepted prefixes
Connections established 0; dropped 0
Last reset never
External BGP neighbor may be up to 255 hops away.
Local host: 192.168.1.1, Local port: 35742
Foreign host: 3.3.3.1, Foreign port: 179
Nexthop: 192.168.1.1
Nexthop global: fe80::5cfd:6bff:fe53:b766
Nexthop local: ::
BGP connection: non shared network
Next connect timer due in 71 seconds
Read thread: off Write thread: off
M300 AS-110
Router> show bgp ipv4
multicast Address Family modifier
unicast Address Family modifier
Router> show bgp neighbors
BGP neighbor is 4.4.4.1, remote AS 101, local AS 110, external link
BGP version 4, remote router ID 0.0.0.0
BGP state = Active
Last read 00:11:15, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Message statistics:
Inq depth is 0
Outq depth is 0
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 6 0
Notifications: 0 0
Updates: 0 0
Keepalives: 0 0
Route Refresh: 0 0
Capability: 0 0
Total: 6 0
Minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds
For address family: IPv4 Unicast
Community attribute sent to this neighbor(both)
0 accepted prefixes
Connections established 0; dropped 0
Last reset never
External BGP neighbor may be up to 255 hops away.
Local host: 192.168.1.10, Local port: 50671
Foreign host: 4.4.4.1, Foreign port: 179
Nexthop: 192.168.1.10
Nexthop global: fe80::b4c1:49ff:fedf:82f9
Nexthop local: ::
BGP connection: non shared network
Next connect timer due in 50 seconds
Read thread: off Write thread: off
可以發先雖然兩邊都有 send packet 出去
但都沒有收到任何的 packet
commit 8c23fcca986613a5f187f83328faba20d2d9a536
Refs: [develop], {origin/develop}
Author: jeffrey <[email protected]>
Date: Wed Aug 15 14:19:16 2018 +0800
more clearly the fieldset legend than the table at the 'Status' web page for customer xentino
.../prosrc/www/brand_xentino/app/feature/status.html.src | 16 ++++++++--------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
不用 loopback
改去 alials lan 的 interafce
+-----------+ +-----------+
| | | |
| AS-101 | LAN LAN | AS-110 |
| | 192.168.1.1/24 192.168.1.10/24 | |
| A +----------------------------------------------------------------+ B |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| M300 | | M300 |
| | lan:40 lan:30 | |
| | 40.40.40.10/24 30.30.30.10/24 | |
| C +----------------------------------------------------------------+ D |
| | eBGP | |
| | | |
| | | |
+-----------+ +-----------+
M300 AS-101
root@MR400-G:/www/app/feature# cat /etc/quagga/bgpd.conf
hostname Router
password zebra
router bgp 101
redistribute kernel
redistribute connected
network 4.4.10.0/24
network 4.4.20.0/24
neighbor 30.30.30.10 remote-as 110
neighbor 30.30.30.10 ebgp-multihop
log file /tmp/bgpd.log
M300 AS-110
root@MR400-G:~# cat /etc/quagga/bgpd.conf
hostname Router
password zebra
router bgp 110
redistribute kernel
redistribute connected
redistribute rip
redistribute ospf
network 3.3.10.0/24
network 3.3.11.0/24
neighbor 40.40.40.10 remote-as 101
neighbor 40.40.40.10 ebgp-multihop
log file /tmp/bgpd.log
結果還是一樣
兩邊都有送出 bgp packet
但都沒有收到
不管我是用
ifconfig lo:as101 4.4.4.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
還是用
ifconfig lan:40 40.40.40.10
這都是 ip alias
我想我直接來把現有的 loopback interface 改成我需要的 ip 好了
+-----------+ +-----------+
| | | |
| AS-101 | LAN LAN | AS-110 |
| | 192.168.1.1/24 192.168.1.10/24 | |
| A +----------------------------------------------------------------+ B |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| M300 | | M300 |
| | Loopback Loopback | |
| | 4.4.4.1/32 3.3.3.1/32 | |
| C +----------------------------------------------------------------+ D |
| | eBGP | |
| | | |
| | | |
+-----------+ +-----------+
kill bgp daemon at both device
killall bgpd
modify original loopback interface
M300 AS-101
ifconfig lo 4.4.4.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
M300 AS-110
ifconfig lo 3.3.3.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
static route
M300 AS-101
ip route add 3.3.3.1 via 192.168.1.10
M300 AS-110
ip route add 4.4.4.1 via 192.168.1.1
the configuration of bgp
M300 AS-101
root@M300:~# cat /etc/quagga/bgpd.conf
hostname Router
password zebra
router bgp 101
redistribute kernel
redistribute connected
network 4.4.10.0/24
network 4.4.20.0/24
neighbor 3.3.3.1 remote-as 110
neighbor 3.3.3.1 ebgp-multihop
log file /tmp/bgpd.log
M300 AS-110
root@M300:~# cat /etc/quagga/bgpd.conf
hostname Router
password zebra
router bgp 110
redistribute kernel
redistribute connected
redistribute rip
redistribute ospf
network 3.3.10.0/24
network 3.3.11.0/24
neighbor 4.4.4.1 remote-as 101
neighbor 4.4.4.1 ebgp-multihop
log file /tmp/bgpd.log
start bgp daemon at both device
bgpd -d -u root
利用 localhost 2605 port 進去 bgpd 的 vty 看一下
兩邊一樣都沒收到 bgp 相關的 packet
亂槍打鳥竟然中了
關鍵在 configuration
M300 AS-101
neighbor 3.3.3.1 update-source 4.4.4.1
M300 AS-110
neighbor 4.4.4.1 update-source 3.3.3.1
趕緊紀錄一下目前的狀況
+-----------+ +-----------+
| | | |
| AS-101 | LAN LAN | AS-110 |
| | 192.168.1.1/24 192.168.1.10/24 | |
| A +----------------------------------------------------------------+ B |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| M300 | | M300 |
| | Loopback Loopback | |
| | 4.4.4.1/32 3.3.3.1/32 | |
| C +----------------------------------------------------------------+ D |
| | eBGP | |
| | | |
| | | |
+-----------+ +-----------+
modify original loopback interface
M300 AS-101
ifconfig lo 4.4.4.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
M300 AS-110
ifconfig lo 3.3.3.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
static route
M300 AS-101
ip route add 3.3.3.1 via 192.168.1.10
M300 AS-110
ip route add 4.4.4.1 via 192.168.1.1
the configuration of bgp
M300 AS-101
root@MR400-G:~# cat /etc/quagga/bgpd.conf
hostname Router
password zebra
router bgp 101
redistribute kernel
redistribute connected
network 4.4.10.0/24
network 4.4.20.0/24
neighbor 3.3.3.1 remote-as 110
neighbor 3.3.3.1 ebgp-multihop
neighbor 3.3.3.1 update-source 4.4.4.1
log file /tmp/bgpd.log
M300 AS-110
root@MR400-G:~# cat /etc/quagga/bgpd.conf
hostname Router
password zebra
router bgp 110
redistribute kernel
redistribute connected
network 3.3.10.0/24
network 3.3.11.0/24
neighbor 4.4.4.1 remote-as 101
neighbor 4.4.4.1 ebgp-multihop
neighbor 4.4.4.1 update-source 3.3.3.1
log file /tmp/bgpd.log
M300 AS-101
Router> show bgp neighbors
BGP neighbor is 3.3.3.1, remote AS 110, local AS 101, external link
BGP version 4, remote router ID 3.3.3.1
BGP state = Established, up for 00:03:39
Last read 00:00:39, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Neighbor capabilities:
4 Byte AS: advertised and received
Route refresh: advertised and received(old & new)
Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received
Graceful Restart Capabilty: advertised and received
Remote Restart timer is 120 seconds
Address families by peer:
none
Graceful restart informations:
End-of-RIB send: IPv4 Unicast
End-of-RIB received: IPv4 Unicast
Message statistics:
Inq depth is 0
Outq depth is 0
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 1 0
Notifications: 0 0
Updates: 3 3
Keepalives: 5 4
Route Refresh: 0 0
Capability: 0 0
Total: 9 7
Minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds
Update source is 4.4.4.1
For address family: IPv4 Unicast
Community attribute sent to this neighbor(both)
5 accepted prefixes
Connections established 1; dropped 0
Last reset never
External BGP neighbor may be up to 255 hops away.
Local host: 4.4.4.1, Local port: 179
Foreign host: 3.3.3.1, Foreign port: 34576
Nexthop: 4.4.4.1
Nexthop global: ::1
Nexthop local: ::
BGP connection: non shared network
Read thread: on Write thread: off
M300 AS-110
Router> show bgp neighbors
BGP neighbor is 4.4.4.1, remote AS 101, local AS 110, external link
BGP version 4, remote router ID 4.4.4.1
BGP state = Established, up for 00:04:33
Last read 00:00:32, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Neighbor capabilities:
4 Byte AS: advertised and received
Route refresh: advertised and received(old & new)
Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received
Graceful Restart Capabilty: advertised and received
Remote Restart timer is 120 seconds
Address families by peer:
none
Graceful restart informations:
End-of-RIB send: IPv4 Unicast
End-of-RIB received: IPv4 Unicast
Message statistics:
Inq depth is 0
Outq depth is 0
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 1 1
Notifications: 0 0
Updates: 3 3
Keepalives: 6 5
Route Refresh: 0 0
Capability: 0 0
Total: 10 9
Minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds
Update source is 3.3.3.1
For address family: IPv4 Unicast
Community attribute sent to this neighbor(both)
5 accepted prefixes
Connections established 1; dropped 0
Last reset never
External BGP neighbor may be up to 255 hops away.
Local host: 3.3.3.1, Local port: 34576
Foreign host: 4.4.4.1, Foreign port: 179
Nexthop: 3.3.3.1
Nexthop global: ::1
Nexthop local: ::
BGP connection: non shared network
Read thread: on Write thread: off
ip route list
M300 AS-101
root@MR400-G:~# ip route list
3.3.3.1 via 192.168.1.10 dev lan
3.3.10.0/24 via 192.168.1.10 dev lan proto zebra
3.3.11.0/24 via 192.168.1.10 dev lan proto zebra
192.168.1.0/24 dev lan proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.1
M300 AS-110
root@MR400-G:~# ip route list
4.4.4.1 via 192.168.1.1 dev lan
4.4.10.0/24 via 192.168.1.1 dev lan proto zebra
4.4.20.0/24 via 192.168.1.1 dev lan proto zebra
192.168.1.0/24 dev lan proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.10
先不張揚
仔細想想後續為了這樣的需求我需要在 web ui 作怎樣的調整
看一下若是使用 ip alias 來新增一個 loopback interface 可不可行
create loopback interface
M300 AS-101
ifconfig lo:as101 4.4.4.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
M300 AS-110
ifconfig lo:as110 3.3.3.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
static route
M300 AS-101
ip route add 3.3.3.1 via 192.168.1.10
M300 AS-110
ip route add 4.4.4.1 via 192.168.1.1
configuration 不動
start bgp daemon at both device
bgpd -d -u root
成功
後續我應該讓 user 可以在 IP Alias 來為了 loopback interface 作 alias
另外 BGP 的 Neighbors 要多一個 update-source 的欄位讓使用者填
當然可以留白不填
具體的說明要參考 quagga 官網的說明
BGP: neighbor
peerupdate-source<ifname|address>
BGP: no neighborpeerupdate-sourceSpecify the IPv4 source address to use for the BGP session to this neighbour, may be specified as either an IPv4 address directly or as an interface name (in which case the zebra daemon MUST be running in order for bgpd to be able to retrieve interface state).
router bgp 64555 neighbor foo update-source 192.168.0.1 neighbor bar update-source lo0
以下的 configuration 也行
M300 AS-101
hostname Router
password zebra
router bgp 101
redistribute kernel
redistribute connected
network 4.4.10.0/24
network 4.4.20.0/24
neighbor 3.3.3.1 remote-as 110
neighbor 3.3.3.1 ebgp-multihop
neighbor 3.3.3.1 update-source lo
log file /tmp/bgpd.log
M300 AS-110
hostname Router
password zebra
router bgp 110
redistribute kernel
redistribute connected
network 3.3.10.0/24
network 3.3.11.0/24
neighbor 4.4.4.1 remote-as 101
neighbor 4.4.4.1 ebgp-multihop
neighbor 4.4.4.1 update-source lo
log file /tmp/bgpd.log
這樣 BGP 的 Neighbors 多的 update-source 就可以作成 checkbox 了
commit 35712f2fa9d981aaff65b975c554313347272310
Refs: [develop], {origin/develop}
Author: jeffrey <[email protected]>
Date: Wed Aug 15 17:19:18 2018 +0800
change 'LAN Ethernet IPv6' to 'IPv6' at 'WAN Connection Time' field at 'Status' web page for customer xentino
proscend/prosrc/www/app/locale-en.json | 2 +-
proscend/prosrc/www/app/locale-fr.json | 2 +-
proscend/prosrc/www/app/locale-zh-tw.json | 2 +-
3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)