Apache, NGINX, Tomcat, PHP 설치 - signsys/signsys.github.io GitHub Wiki

nginx 설치

nginx 설치 on Ubuntu (안정화 버전)

참조: https://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#Ubuntu

사전설치

sudo apt -y install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-keyring policycoreutils-python-utils

nginx signing key 설치

curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
gpg --dry-run --quiet --no-keyring --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg

nginx용 apt repository 설정(안정화 버전)

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx

설치

sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx

nginx 설치 on RHEL/Rocky Linux

참고: https://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#RHEL

참고: https://docs.mattermost.com/install/install-rhel-7.html#installing-nginx-server

nginx.repo 파일 생성

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils policycoreutils-python-utils
$ sudo touch /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
$ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

--> 내용추가

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

설치

$ sudo yum install -y nginx
$ sudo systemctl start nginx
$ sudo systemctl enable nginx
$ curl http://localhost

NginX 오류 처리

에러: nginx: [emerg] chown("/var/cache/nginx", 998) failed (13: permission denied)

$ sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /var/cache/nginx

에러: nginx에서 특정포트 (예를 들어 8989) 포트를 신규로 추가할때 13: Permission denied

$ sudo semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 8989

에러: 502 Bad Gateway

$ sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect true

Apache 2.4 설치

Apache 2.4 설치 on Ubuntu 22.04

설치

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
$ sudo apt -y install apache2 libapache2-mod-jk

Listen Port 설정

$ sudo cp /etc/apache2/ports.conf /etc/apache2/ports.conf.20240422
$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/ports.conf

charset.conf 설정

$ sudo cp /etc/apache2/conf-available/charset.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/charset.conf.20240422
$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/charset.conf

--> 내용 변경

AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

security.conf 설정

$ sudo cp /etc/apache2/conf-available/security.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/security.conf.20240422
$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/security.conf

--> 내용 변경

ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off

Virtual Host 설정

$ sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/001-tomcat.conf
$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/001-tomcat.conf
$ sudo a2ensite 001-tomcat

SSL 설정

$ sudo a2enmod ssl
$ sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/001-tomcat-ssl.conf
$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/001-tomcat-ssl.conf
$ sudo a2ensite 001-tomcat-ssl

workers.properties 설정

$ sudo a2enmod jk
$ sudo cp /etc/libapache2-mod-jk/workers.properties /etc/libapache2-mod-jk/workers.properties.20240422
$ sudo nano /etc/libapache2-mod-jk/workers.properties

Apache 2.4 설치 on Rocky Linux 9

설치

$ sudo dnf -y install wget tar net-tools
$ sudo dnf -y install httpd mod_ssl mod_jk policycoreutils-python-utils

mod_jk.conf 설정

$ sudo cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_jk.conf.sample /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_jk.conf

workers.properties 설정

$ sudo cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/workers.properties.sample /etc/httpd/conf.d/workers.properties
$ sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/workers.properties

ssl.conf 설정

$ sudo cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf.20240502
$ sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

http.conf 설정

$ sudo cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.20240502
$ sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

SELinux 허용 포트 추가

(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:8989

$ sudo semanage port -a -p tcp -t http_port_t 8989

Tomcat Connector 연결 권한

$ sudo chcon -u system_u -r object_r -t httpd_modules_t /etc/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so

SELinux 설정

$ sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect=1

Apache 2.4 설치 on Rocky Linux 8 or CentOS 7

사전설치

# yum -y install wget net-tools
# yum -y install gcc make gcc-c++ pcre-devel expat-devel openssl-devel

다운로드 및 압축풀기

# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/releases/download/pcre2-10.44/pcre2-10.44.tar.gz
# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.62.tar.gz
# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
# tar zxvf pcre2-10.44.tar.gz
# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.62.tar.gz
# tar zxvf apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
# tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz

apr 설치

# cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.7.4/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.4
# make && make install

apr-util 설치

# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.3/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.3 --with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.4
# make && make install

pcre 설치

# cd /usr/local/src/pcre2-10.44/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.3 --with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.4
# make && make install

httpd 설치

# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.62/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-ajp --enable-proxy-balaner --enable-proxy-http --enable-proxy-connect --enable-ssl --with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.4 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.3
# make && make install

서비스 등록

# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service

--> 내용 추가

[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
ExecReload=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
KillSignal=SIGCONT
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

서비스 등록

# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable httpd  --> 상태
# systemctl start httpd   --> 시작
# systemctl stop httpd    --> 정지
# systemctl status httpd  --> 상태

보안설정

# cp /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf.20210108
# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

--> 내용 추가

ServerTokens OS         --> HTTP 헤더에 OS, 아파치 버전 정보를 숨김
ServerSignature On      --> 404 페이지에서 OS, 아파치 버전 정보를 숨김
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 --> Charset 설정

httpd 재기동

# systemctl restart httpd

Tomcat Connector 설치

참고: https://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/

참고: https://bamdule.tistory.com/130

사전설치

# yum install -y autoconf libtool perl
# vi /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

-->내용변경

경로변경 전 #!/replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter -w
경로변경 후 #!/usr/bin/perl -w

다운로드

# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget https://mirror.navercorp.com/apache/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-1.2.49-src.tar.gz
# tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.49-src.tar.gz

설치

# cd /usr/local/src/tomcat-connectors-1.2.49-src/native
# ./buildconf.sh
# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
# make && make install

Tomcat 10.1 설치 on Ubuntu 24.04

개별 설치

다운로드: https://tomcat.apache.org/download-10.cgi

선행작업: OpenJDK 17 설치

OpenJDK 17 설치

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt -y install openjdk-17-jdk
$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
$ java -version

환경변수 JAVA_HOME 설정

$ sudo vi /etc/environment

--> 내용 추가

JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64"

환경변수 적용

$ source /etc/environment
$ echo $JAVA_HOME

방화벽 확인

$ sudo ufw status

Tomcat 다운로드

$ sudo apt -y install net-tools wget tar
$ cd ~
$ wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-10/v10.1.33/bin/apache-tomcat-10.1.33.tar.gz

Tomcat 압축해제/이동/링크

$ tar zxvf apache-tomcat-10.1.33.tar.gz
$ mv apache-tomcat-10.1.33 tomcat_site_fo
$ tar zxvf apache-tomcat-10.1.33.tar.gz
$ mv apache-tomcat-10.1.33 tomcat_site_bo

server.xml 수정 - fo

$ cp ~/tomcat_site_fo/conf/server.xml ~/tomcat_site_fo/conf/server.xml.20241111
$ vi ~/tomcat_site_fo/conf/server.xml

--> 전체 내용 변경

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="11005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <Service name="Catalina_site_fo">

    <Connector port="11080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               redirectPort="11443" />
    <Connector port="11009" protocol="AJP/1.3"
               address="0.0.0.0"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               secretRequired="false"
               redirectPort="11443" />

    <Engine name="Catalina_site_fo" defaultHost="localhost">

      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
               

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

server.xml 수정 - bo

$ cp ~/tomcat_site_bo/conf/server.xml ~/tomcat_site_bo/conf/server.xml.20241111
$ vi ~/tomcat_site_bo/conf/server.xml

--> 전체 내용 변경

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="12005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <Service name="Catalina_site_bo">

    <Connector port="12080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               redirectPort="12443" />
    <Connector port="12009" protocol="AJP/1.3"
               address="0.0.0.0"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               secretRequired="false"
               redirectPort="12443" />

    <Engine name="Catalina_site_bo" defaultHost="localhost">

      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
               
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

어플리케이션 생성 - fo

$ cd ~/tomcat_site_fo/webapps
$ mv ROOT ROOT.bak
$ mkdir -p ./ROOT/WEB-INF
$ cd ROOT
$ cat << EOF | tee index.jsp 
Tomcat Site - fo
EOF
$ cd WEB-INF/
$ cat << EOF | tee web.xml
<web-app/>
EOF

어플리케이션 생성 - bo

$ cd ~/tomcat_site_bo/webapps
$ mv ROOT ROOT.bak
$ mkdir -p ./ROOT/WEB-INF
$ cd ROOT
$ cat << EOF | tee index.jsp
Tomcat Site - bo
EOF
$ cd WEB-INF/
$ cat << EOF | tee web.xml
<web-app/>
EOF

Tomcat 9.0 설치 on CentOS 7

개별 설치

다운로드: https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi

선행작업: OpenJDK 1.8 설치

OpenJDK 설치

$ sudo yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64

JAVA_HOME 설정

$ sudo vi /etc/profile

--> 내용추가

export JAVA_HOME=$(readlink -f /usr/bin/javac | sed "s:/bin/javac::")

환경변수 적용

$ source /etc/profile

방화벽 포트 오픈

$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=11080/tcp
$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=11009/tcp
$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=12080/tcp
$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=12009/tcp
$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload
$ sudo firewall-cmd --list-all

Tomcat 다운로드

$ sudo yum install -y net-tools wget tar
$ cd ~
$ wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.99/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.99.tar.gz

Tomcat 압축해제/이동/링크

$ tar zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.99.tar.gz
$ mv apache-tomcat-9.0.99 tomcat_site_fo
$ tar zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.99.tar.gz
$ mv apache-tomcat-9.0.99 tomcat_site_bo

server.xml 수정 - fo

$ cp ~/tomcat_site_fo/conf/server.xml ~/tomcat_site_fo/conf/server.xml.20250516
$ vi ~/tomcat_site_fo/conf/server.xml

--> 전체 내용 변경

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="11005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <Service name="Catalina_site_fo">

    <Connector port="11080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               redirectPort="11443" />
    <Connector port="11009" protocol="AJP/1.3"
               address="0.0.0.0"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               secretRequired="false"
               redirectPort="11443" />

    <Engine name="Catalina_site_fo" defaultHost="localhost">

      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
               

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

server.xml 수정 - bo

$ cp ~/tomcat_site_bo/conf/server.xml ~/tomcat_site_bo/conf/server.xml.20250516
$ vi ~/tomcat_site_bo/conf/server.xml

--> 전체 내용 변경

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="12005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <Service name="Catalina_site_bo">

    <Connector port="12080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               redirectPort="12443" />
    <Connector port="12009" protocol="AJP/1.3"
               address="0.0.0.0"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               secretRequired="false"
               redirectPort="12443" />

    <Engine name="Catalina_site_bo" defaultHost="localhost">

      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
               
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

어플리케이션 생성 - fo

$ cd ~/tomcat_site_fo/webapps
$ mv ROOT ROOT.bak
$ mkdir -p ./ROOT/WEB-INF
$ cd ROOT
$ cat << EOF | tee index.jsp 
Tomcat Site - fo
EOF
$ cd WEB-INF/
$ cat << EOF | tee web.xml
<web-app/>
EOF

어플리케이션 생성 - bo

$ cd ~/tomcat_site_bo/webapps
$ mv ROOT ROOT.bak
$ mkdir -p ./ROOT/WEB-INF
$ cd ROOT
$ cat << EOF | tee index.jsp
Tomcat Site - bo
EOF
$ cd WEB-INF/
$ cat << EOF | tee web.xml
<web-app/>
EOF

systemd 등록 방식

다운로드: https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi
선행작업: OpenJDK 1.8 설치
.
Tomcat 다운로드

$ sudo yum install -y net-tools
$ sudo yum install -y wget
$ mkdir ~/Downloads
$ cd ~/Downloads
$ wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.62/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.62.tar.gz

Tomcat 압축해제/이동/링크

$ tar zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.62.tar.gz
$ sudo mkdir /usr/local/tomcat
$ sudo mv ./apache-tomcat-9.0.62 /usr/local/tomcat/
$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.62 /usr/local/tomcat/latest

CATALINA_BASE 복사

$ cd ~/
$ mkdir tomcat_site_fo
$ cd tomcat_site_fo
$ sudo cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/latest/conf ./
$ sudo cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/latest/logs ./
$ sudo cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/latest/temp ./
$ sudo cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/latest/webapps ./
$ sudo cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/latest/work ./
$ cd ~/
$ sudo chown -R name: ~/tomcat_site_fo
$ cp -r tomcat_site_fo tomcat_site_bo

server.xml 수정 - fo

$ vi ~/tomcat_site_fo/conf/server.xml

--> 전체 내용 변경

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="11005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <Service name="Catalina_site_fo">

    <Connector port="11080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               redirectPort="11443" />
    <Connector port="11009" protocol="AJP/1.3"
               address="0.0.0.0"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               secretRequired="false"
               redirectPort="11443" />

    <Engine name="Catalina_site_fo" defaultHost="localhost">

      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
               
        <Context docBase="www" path="/" reloadable="true" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

server.xml 수정 - bo

$ vi ~/tomcat_site_bo/conf/server.xml

--> 전체 내용 변경

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="12005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <Service name="Catalina_site_bo">

    <Connector port="12080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               redirectPort="12443" />
    <Connector port="12009" protocol="AJP/1.3"
               address="0.0.0.0"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               secretRequired="false"
               redirectPort="12443" />

    <Engine name="Catalina_site_bo" defaultHost="localhost">

      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

어플리케이션 생성 - fo

$ cd ~/tomcat_site_fo/webapps
$ mkdir -p ./www/WEB-INF
$ cd www
$ cat > index.jsp
Tomcat - fo
^C
$ cd WEB-INF/
$ cat > web.xml
<web-app/>
^C

어플리케이션 생성 - bo

$ cd ~/tomcat_site_bo/webapps
$ mkdir -p ./cms/WEB-INF
$ cd cms
$ cat > index.jsp
Tomcat - bo
^C
$ cd WEB-INF/
$ cat > web.xml
<web-app/>
^C

systemd unit file 생성 - fo

$ sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat_site_fo.service

--> 내용 추가

[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat 9 - tomcat_site_fo
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking

Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre"
Environment="JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.security.egd=file:///dev/urandom"

Environment="CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/latest"
Environment="CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC"

Environment="CATALINA_BASE=/home/name/tomcat_site_fo"
Environment="CATALINA_PID=/usr/local/tomcat/latest/temp/tomcat_site_fo.pid"

ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/latest/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/latest/bin/shutdown.sh

User=root
Group=root
UMask=0007
RestartSec=10

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemd unit file 생성 - bo

$ sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat_site_bo.service

--> 내용 추가

[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat 9 - tomcat_site_bo
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking

Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre"
Environment="JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.security.egd=file:///dev/urandom"

Environment="CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/latest"
Environment="CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC"

Environment="CATALINA_BASE=/home/name/tomcat_site_bo"
Environment="CATALINA_PID=/usr/local/tomcat/latest/temp/tomcat_site_bo.pid"

ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/latest/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/latest/bin/shutdown.sh

User=root
Group=root
UMask=0007
RestartSec=10

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

방화벽 포트 오픈

$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=11080/tcp
$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=11009/tcp
$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=12080/tcp
$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=12009/tcp
$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload

서비스 등록

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl start tomcat_site_fo   --> 시작
$ sudo systemctl start tomcat_site_bo   --> 시작

Tomcat Manager 사용자 등록

$ sudo vi /usr/local/tomcat/latest/conf/tomcat-users.xml

--> 내용 수정 (username/password 수정 필수)

<tomcat-users>
<!--
    Comments
-->
  <role rolename="admin-gui"/>
  <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
  <user username="admin" password="admin_password" roles="admin-gui,manager-gui"/>
</tomcat-users>

manager 접속 IP 제한 해제

$ sudo vi /usr/local/tomcat/latest/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml

--> 내용 수정

<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
<!--
  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />
-->
</Context>

host-manager 접속 IP 제한 해제

$ sudo vi /usr/local/tomcat/latest/webapps/host-manager/META-INF/context.xml

--> 내용 수정

<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
<!--
  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />
-->
</Context>

방화벽 포트 오픈

$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp
$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Tomcat 8.5 설치 on Windows

참고: https://wookoa.tistory.com/102
애플리케이션 생성 - fo

> cd C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.66-fo\webapps
> mkdir -p .\www\WEB-INF
> cd www
> copy con index.jsp
Tomcat - fo
^Z
> cd WEB-INF
> copy con web.xml
<web-app/>
^Z

애플리케이션 생성 - bo

> cd C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.66-bo\webapps
> mkdir -p .\cms\WEB-INF
> cd cms
> copy con index.jsp
Tomcat - bo
^Z
> cd WEB-INF
> copy con web.xml
<web-app/>
^Z

서비스 설치

> cd C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.66-fo\bin
> service.bat install Tomcat8SiteFo
> cd C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.66-bo\bin
> service.bat install Tomcat8SiteBo

기타

NGINX 1.19 설치 on CentOS 7

참고: https://goodlife-coding.tistory.com/entry/%ED%8C%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%A7%80-%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC-%ED%86%B5%ED%95%B4-NGINX-%EC%B5%9C%EC%8B%A0-%EB%B2%84%EC%A0%84MainlineStable-%EC%84%A4%EC%B9%98%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0
Repository 추가

$ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

--> 내용추가

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

NGINX 설치

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline    --> 1.19 설치를 위해 mainline 선택
$ sudo yum install -y nginx

mod_jk 설정

CentOS7 에서 Yum 으로 설치한 Apache 의 경우에는 설정하는데 카테고리별로 디렉토리를 분리를 해놨다.

  • 모듈 로딩 설정 디렉토리: /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d
  • 모듈별 설정 디렉토리: /etc/httpd/conf.d

mod_jk 로딩

# vi /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-jk.conf -> 아래 줄 추가

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

JBossEAP 설정

env.sh의 JAVA_HOME 확인

PHP 5.4 설치 on CentOS 7

설치 명령

$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=http
$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=https
$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload
$ sudo firewall-cmd --list-all
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils
$ sudo yum install -y httpd
$ sudo systemctl start httpd
$ sudo systemctl enable httpd
$ sudo yum install -y epel-release
$ sudo yum install -y https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php53
$ sudo yum install -y php
$ php -v
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