Set Up - shaikhalvee/FCM GitHub Wiki

Gradle

compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.2.4'
buildscript {
    ...
    dependencies {
        ...
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'

AndroidManifest

<application
    ...>
    ...
    <service
        android:name=".MessagingService">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

    <service
        android:name=".InstanceIDService">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon"
        android:resource="@drawable/ic_directions_bike_white_24dp"/>
    
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_color"
        android:resource="@color/colorAccent"/>
    ...
</application>

where MessagingService

public class MessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {

    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage message) {
        super.onMessageReceived(message);

        ...
    }
    ...

and

import android.util.Log;

import com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceId;
import com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdService;

public class InstanceIDService extends FirebaseInstanceIdService {

    @Override
    public void onTokenRefresh() {
        super.onTokenRefresh();
        String refreshedToken = FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getToken();

        // for example, refreshedToken = "fImrBgFR9vM:APA91...Vj0E"

        sendRegistrationToServer(refreshedToken);
    }

    private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) {
        // TODO: Implement this method to send token to your app server.
    }
}

The onTokenRefreshcallback fires whenever a new token is generated.

The registration token may change when:

  1. The app deletes Instance ID
  2. The app is restored on a new device
  3. The user uninstalls/reinstall the app
  4. The user clears app data.

MainActivivty

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    ...
    // If a notification message is tapped, any data accompanying the notification
    // message is available in the intent extras.
    // If you want a different intent fired, set the "click_action"
    // field of the notification message to the desired intent.

    if (getIntent().getExtras() != null) {
        for (String key : getIntent().getExtras().keySet()) {
            Object value = getIntent().getExtras().get(key);
            Log.d(TAG, "Key: " + key + " Value: " + value);
        }
    }
}
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