Framework Migration - sgml/signature GitHub Wiki
The fact is that when node.js came along, JavaScript replaced Java and C#, but this led to things like classes in ES6, dependency injection in Angular.js, decorators in Ember, CSS-in-JS, ecosystem lock-in, engine-lock-in, etc, etc.
| Framework | Open vs Closed Issues (2023–2025) | Closure Rate & Activity | Community Support Signal |
|---|---|---|---|
| jQuery | ~78 open vs ~2,297 closed | ~97% closure rate; issues eventually resolved, but turnaround slower | Legacy but maintained; backed by OpenJS Foundation, bug fixes continue but pace is modest |
| Ember.js | ~298 open vs ~6,472 closed | >95% closure rate; highly active triage and resolution | Strong community vitality; frequent releases, RFCs, and LTS cycles |
| Mithril.js | ~19 open vs hundreds closed | Healthy closure rate (~90%+); smaller volume of issues, many resolved | Maintenance mode; project considered feature‑complete, with occasional updates and responsive maintainers |
| Feature Python 2to3 Has | AngularJS → Angular Lacks | Vue 2 → Vue 3 Lacks | React 15 → React 18 Lacks |
|---|---|---|---|
| AST-based transformation engine | No unified AST tool; relies on manual rewrites | Partial codemod support; not full AST coverage | Codemods exist but are limited in scope |
| Declarative, modular fixers | No fixers; migration is imperative and manual | Codemods are imperative, not declarative | No modular fixers; codemods are ad hoc |
Centralized migration tooling (2to3) |
No canonical tool; multiple fragmented approaches | CLI tools exist but lack full coverage | No single migration tool; relies on community |
| Stable grammar across versions | Full rewrite with new grammar and architecture | Minor syntax changes; reactivity model shifted | JSX and lifecycle changes introduce instability |
| Semantic-aware rewrites | No semantic analysis; manual logic refactoring | Limited semantic awareness in tooling | Codemods don’t handle semantic context well |
| Community-wide adoption of toolchain | Migration paths vary by org; no universal tooling | Gradual opt-in; no enforced migration path | Optional adoption; no enforced migration path |
| Versioned, namespaced standard library | Angular modules restructured; no direct mapping | Some modules renamed; partial compatibility | Mostly compatible, but some APIs deprecated |
| One-shot transformation with audit clarity | Requires full rewrite and retesting | Requires manual review and testing | Requires manual validation and testing |
| 80 hours | 1200 hours | 300 hours | 200 hours |
flash_games:
- title: "Impossible Quiz (HTML5 Fan Port)"
original_flash_game: "Splapp-Me-Do’s Impossible Quiz"
html5_port_location: "itch.io"
price: "$2.99"
licensing: "Unlicensed"
- title: "Run 1 (HTML5 Fan Port)"
original_flash_game: "Joseph Cloutier’s Run"
html5_port_location: "itch.io"
price: "$1.50"
licensing: "Unlicensed"
- title: "Portal: The Flash Version (HTML5)"
original_flash_game: "Nitrome/Valve fan mod"
html5_port_location: "itch.io"
price: "$2.99"
licensing: "Unlicensed"
- title: "Intrusion 2 HTML5"
original_flash_game: "FlipAnimation’s Intrusion 2"
html5_port_location: "itch.io"
price: "$3.50"
licensing: "Unlicensed"
- title: "Fancy Pants Demo ↔ Rebundle"
original_flash_game: "Brad Borne’s Fancy Pants"
html5_port_location: "itch.io"
price: "$4.99"
licensing: "Unlicensed"
why:
- "Flash libraries and APIs don’t map one-to-one onto modern browser engines, so most studios opted to rebuild games in engines like Unity or Haxe/OpenFL."
- "When Flash reached end-of-life in 2020, preservation efforts (Flashpoint archive, Ruffle emulator) focused on free access rather than paid HTML5 rewrites."
- "Paid reissues of Flash classics appeared as native mobile or console apps, not as standalone HTML5 pay-to-play experiences."
next_steps:
- "Script a crawler (Node.js or Python) to enumerate and audit paid HTML5 ‘Flash ports’ on itch.io by filtering the HTML5 tag and price metadata."
- "Explore BlueMaxima’s Flashpoint archive and the Ruffle emulator for comprehensive preservation of official Flash titles."
- "Generate a diagnostic manifest or sample crawler scaffold to support feature lineage, price metadata tracking, and future audit requirements."
# YAML front matter is a block of metadata defined at the top of a file,
# typically enclosed between triple-dashed lines (---). It's commonly used
# in Markdown and static site generators like Jekyll or Hugo to define
# variables such as title, layout, tags, and more.
# For a detailed reference, see: https://jekyllrb.com/docs/front-matter/
---
methodology:
issue_volume: >
Based on the number of GitHub and issue tracker entries
tagged as bugs or enhancement requests relating to abstraction failures.
severity: >
Judged by how often issues force developers to understand underlying implementation details,
such as schema quirks, tight coupling, or inconsistent APIs.
community_sentiment: >
Informed by sentiment across developer platforms including Reddit, StackOverflow,
and technical blogs—especially threads expressing frustration with abstraction pitfalls.
tooling_maturity: >
Assessment of whether SDKs and APIs successfully abstract backend complexity,
or expose internals through inconsistent specs, edge-case behavior, or documentation gaps.
---
leaky_abstraction_index:
Storyblok:
index: 2-3
notes: >
Most issues are minor UI quirks or edge-case API behavior.
Strong abstraction between content and presentation.
Builder_io:
index: 3-4
notes: >
Few GitHub issues directly related to abstraction leaks.
Most complaints are about syncing visual editor with custom logic.
Contentful:
index: 5-6
notes: >
Frequent issues around API rate limits, nested queries, and preview inconsistencies.
Some abstraction leaks in modeling and SDK behavior.
Contentstack:
index: 6-7
notes: >
OpenAPI spec inconsistencies, SDK quirks, and schema modeling challenges.
Manual SDK maintenance suggests abstraction fragility.
Sanity:
index: 6-7
notes: >
GROQ query language and schema design complexity lead to abstraction leaks.
Developer complaints about unintuitive modeling.
Drupal:
index: 8-9
notes: >
Deep coupling of content, presentation, and logic.
Frequent issues with hooks, theme layer, and render pipeline.
Leaky by design.
Nuxt_Content:
index: 5-6
notes: >
SQLite-based content querying introduces complexity in deployment environments.
Issues with dynamic routing, hydration mismatches, and edge-case caching behavior.
Markdown component rendering and MDC syntax can expose internal quirks.
Next_Content:
index: 6-7
notes: >
React Server Components and dynamic routing introduce abstraction leaks.
Developers often encounter hydration errors, serialization limits, and context boundary confusion.
The "magic" of server/client boundaries can fail silently or unpredictably.
- Data Binding (getter/setter)
- Event Handling (handleEvent and IDs)
- Themes (CSSOM)
- Caching (documentFragments)
- Template Cache (lazy loading)
(data-transformation
(SharePoint→phoDav
(source-structure
(sites
(site
(name "HR")
(folders
("Policies" "Benefits" "Forms"))
(metadata
(custom-fields
("Author" "ApprovalStatus" "RetentionPeriod")))))
(target-structure
(directories
(root "/srv/phodav/hr")
(subdirs
("policies" "benefits" "forms")))
(metadata-mapping
(sidecar-files
("Author" → "author.json")
("ApprovalStatus" → "status.json")
("RetentionPeriod" → "retention.json"))
(extended-attributes optional)))
(transformations
(flatten-hierarchy t)
(normalize-naming
(spaces → hyphens)
(uppercase → lowercase))
(convert-documents
(DOCX → ODT or PDF)
(XLSX → CSV))
(remove-redundancy
(duplicate-files → deduplicated)
(obsolete-metadata → pruned)))))
(Alfresco→Org-mode
(source-structure
(repository
(folders
("Projects" "Reports" "Workflows"))
(documents
(types
("Text" "Spreadsheet" "Diagram"))
(metadata
(tags
("Confidential" "Draft" "Final"))
(workflow-states
("Submitted" "Reviewed" "Approved")))))
(target-structure
(org-files
(root "~/org")
(subtrees
("projects" "reports" "workflows"))
(headings
(mapped-from filenames))
(properties
(tags → :TAG:)
(workflow-states → TODO keywords)))
(transformations
(convert-documents
(DOCX → Org)
(PDF → linked)
(XLSX → table blocks))
(embed-metadata
(tags → Org-mode tags)
(workflow → TODO states))
(restructure
(folder-depth → subtree-depth)
(filename → heading-title))
(version-control
(Git-init t)
(commit-history → audit-trail))
(publish-pipeline
(Org-export → HTML/PDF)
(static-site optional)))))
| Aspect | Laravel (PHP) -- Similar Syntax | Flask (Python) -- Different Semantics | Ruby on Rails (Ruby) -- Similar Semantics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Routing Syntax | Declarative routes or annotations that map cleanly to controller methods | When using Flask Blueprints, routing still relies on decorators that look declarative, but each decorator binds the route to a Blueprint object at import time; this resembles Laravel's grouped routes or controller namespaces in syntax, yet lacks Laravel's centralized, framework-managed routing layer, making behavior dependent on module import order rather than a predictable registration phase | Rails uses a centralized routing file (config/routes.rb) with deterministic evaluation order; routes map to controller actions through a predictable, framework-managed registration phase |
| Controller Structure | Controllers are classes with a framework-managed lifecycle, automatic dependency resolution, and predictable construction via the container | Even when using Flask-Injector to enable constructor-style dependency injection, Flask does not provide true controllers; route handlers remain plain functions or lightweight classes whose construction is tied to import time rather than a framework-managed lifecycle, making them superficially similar to Laravel controllers in syntax but fundamentally different in behavior | Rails controllers are classes inheriting from ApplicationController, with a predictable lifecycle, filters, and framework-managed instantiation; dependencies are typically resolved through conventions or explicit initialization, not import timing |
| Middleware Behavior | Predictable pipeline with global and per-route middleware | Decorators can resemble middleware but don't form a pipeline; execution order depends on import timing | Rails uses Rack middleware with a deterministic stack defined in config/application.rb; before/after filters inside controllers are executed in a predictable order |
| Dependency Injection | Robust container with auto-resolution and binding rules | With Flask-Injector, dependencies can be passed into functions or lightweight classes using constructor-style injection, but this does not create a true application-managed lifecycle; objects are instantiated when modules are imported or when routes are registered, not through a centralized container like Laravel's, making DI appear syntactically familiar while remaining semantically shallow and timing-dependent | Rails does not use a DI container by default; dependencies are typically resolved through autoloading, module mixins, or explicit instantiation, but lifecycle is still deterministic because controller objects are created per request by the framework |
| Configuration Model | Centralized config files with environment-driven overrides | Configuration is Python code; execution order and import timing matter | Rails uses a centralized config directory with environment-specific overrides; configuration is loaded in a deterministic boot sequence managed by the framework |
| Request Lifecycle | Structured: middleware -> controller -> response -> middleware | Once a request matches a route, Flask immediately executes the associated function without passing through a framework-managed controller lifecycle or middleware pipeline | Rails has a deterministic request lifecycle: Rack middleware -> routing -> controller instantiation -> filters -> action -> rendering -> middleware return path |
| Error Handling | Framework catches exceptions and routes them through handlers | Errors propagate unless explicitly caught; decorators don't provide Laravel-style safety nets | Rails has centralized exception handling with rescue_from, middleware-level handlers, and predictable fallback behavior |
| State & Context | Request/app context resolved via container | Request/app context stored in a per-request global that acts like a globally accessible object whose value appears shared across the application, but is actually recreated for every incoming request -- which introduces risks such as accidental re-entry into the request lifecycle, similar to a Laravel application invoking the Request object or a request-bound facade before the framework has fully entered the HTTP cycle | Rails request state is encapsulated in controller instances and Rack env; no global request object exists, and state is isolated per request through framework-managed instantiation |
| Route Parameters | Strongly typed and validated via routing system | Parsed dynamically; type conversion is manual unless using extensions | Rails extracts route parameters deterministically and passes them to controller actions as method arguments or via params hash |
| Security Defaults | CSRF, auth guards, validation built-in | Minimal; security must be added manually via extensions | Rails includes CSRF protection, strong parameters, and secure defaults for cookies, sessions, and form handling |
| App Context | Laravel's container resolves context automatically and predictably | Flask's app/request context must be explicitly pushed or is implicitly active only during requests | Rails maintains application context through the framework boot sequence and per-request controller instantiation; no manual context pushing is required |
| Pre- and Post- Gotchas | Laravel's before/after hooks and middleware ordering are explicit and predictable | The order in which decorators, extensions, and application objects are imported or created can cause route handlers, decorators, or extensions to behave differently depending on the exact moment they were attached -- a timing-dependent issue that cannot occur in Laravel because Laravel's service providers, middleware, and routing are initialized in a fixed, framework-controlled order | Rails before_action and after_action filters run in a deterministic order; middleware stack is fixed at boot time and not affected by import timing |
| Constructor Injection Enforcement | Laravel enforces constructor injection naturally: controllers are instantiated by the container, dependencies are resolved predictably, and any attempt to bypass constructor injection (e.g., resolving services manually inside methods) is considered an anti-pattern | Flask-Injector can enforce constructor-style injection on classes or functions, but enforcement is shallow: Flask does not instantiate controllers through a container, so constructor injection only applies at import or registration time; this means enforcement cannot guarantee lifecycle correctness, cannot prevent service-locator fallbacks, and cannot ensure that all dependencies are resolved through constructors the way Laravel's container guarantees | Rails does not enforce constructor injection; controllers are instantiated per request with no DI container, but lifecycle is deterministic and does not depend on import timing |
| Non-Deterministic States | Laravel's behavior is largely deterministic: service providers load in a fixed order, middleware pipelines are explicit, route registration is centralized, and request lifecycle state is stable; nondeterminism typically only arises from external systems (queues, caches, async jobs) rather than the framework itself | Flask can exhibit nondeterministic behavior due to import-order-dependent Blueprint registration, decorator execution timing, extension initialization order, context stack push/pop timing, and Flask-Injector's dependency resolution occurring at import or registration time rather than at a controlled lifecycle stage; these timing-sensitive states can cause handlers, dependencies, or context values to differ between runs even when the code is unchanged | Rails behavior is deterministic: autoloading, routing, middleware, and controller instantiation follow a fixed boot sequence; nondeterminism is limited to external systems, not framework internals |
| Request Lifecycle (Timing + Tests + Concurrency) | Runtime behavior is deterministic; automated tests behave consistently; heisenbugs are rare; mocks resolve predictably. Concurrency: thread-per-request leads to paging, disk i/o, and latency amplification | Runtime behavior depends on import timing; automated tests may pass or fail depending on module import order; heisenbugs are common; mocks may attach too late. Concurrency: Flask does not suffer from thread-per-request collapse; async workers avoid paging, disk i/o, and latency amplification. | Runtime behavior is deterministic; automated tests behave consistently; heisenbugs are rare; mocks are stable. Concurrency: thread-per-request leads to paging, disk i/o, and latency amplification |
| Response Lifecycle (Timing + Tests + Concurrency) | Runtime behavior is deterministic; automated tests behave consistently; heisenbugs are rare; mocks behave predictably. Concurrency: thread-per-request leads to paging, disk i/o, and latency amplification | Runtime behavior depends on import timing; automated tests may see different response shapes; heisenbugs are common; mocks may attach too late. Concurrency: Flask does not suffer from thread-per-request collapse; async workers avoid paging, disk i/o, and latency amplification. | Runtime behavior is deterministic; automated tests behave consistently; heisenbugs are rare; mocks are stable. Concurrency: thread-per-request leads to paging, disk i/o, and latency amplification |
| Middleware Lifecycle (Timing + Tests + Concurrency) | Runtime behavior is deterministic; automated tests behave consistently; heisenbugs are rare; mocks behave predictably. Concurrency: thread-per-request leads to paging, disk i/o, and latency amplification | Runtime behavior depends on import timing; automated tests may see different middleware effects; heisenbugs are common; mocks may attach too late. Concurrency: Flask does not suffer from thread-per-request collapse; async workers avoid paging, disk i/o, and latency amplification. | Runtime behavior is deterministic; automated tests behave consistently; heisenbugs are rare; mocks are stable. Concurrency: thread-per-request leads to paging, disk i/o, and latency amplification |
| Library | Language | Deprecated Library | Modern Drop‑In Replacement | API Compatibility | GitHub URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| jQuery | JavaScript | jQuery | Cash | True | github.com/fabiospampinato/cash |
| Moment.js | JavaScript | Moment.js | Day.js | True | github.com/iamkun/dayjs |
| Lodash | JavaScript | Lodash (CommonJS version) | lodash‑es | True | github.com/lodash/lodash |
| RequireJS | JavaScript | RequireJS | curl.js | True | github.com/cujojs/curl |
| Library | Language | Deprecated Library | Modern Drop‑In Replacement | API Compatibility | GitHub URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| jQuery | JavaScript | jQuery | Cash | True | github.com/fabiospampinato/cash |
| Moment.js | JavaScript | Moment.js | Luxon | False | github.com/moment/luxon |
| Lodash | JavaScript | Lodash | Ramda | False | github.com/ramda/ramda |
| Axios | JavaScript | Axios | Ky | False | github.com/sindresorhus/ky |
| RequireJS | JavaScript | RequireJS | SystemJS | False | github.com/systemjs/systemjs |
| Blueprint CSS | CSS | Blueprint CSS | Bulma | False | github.com/jgthms/bulma |
- https://github.com/transpiler/awesome-transpiler
- https://pinia.vuejs.org/cookbook/
- https://alpinejs.dev/components
frameworks:
- name: "Hyperapp"
year: 2017
url: "https://hyperapp.dev"
description: "A minimalist framework focused on simplicity and functional programming, usable directly in the browser."
- name: "HTM"
year: 2018
url: "https://github.com/developit/htm"
description: "A lightweight library for JSX-like syntax without compilation, compatible with frameworks like Preact."
- name: "Lit"
year: 2018
url: "https://lit.dev"
description: "A library for building web components using native browser APIs, without requiring a build process."
- name: "Alpine.js"
year: 2019
url: "https://alpinejs.dev"
description: "A lightweight framework for declarative, reactive UI, easily usable without Node.js or compilation."
- name: "Petite-Vue"
year: 2021
url: "https://github.com/vuejs/petite-vue"
description: "A minimalist subset of Vue.js, focused on progressive enhancement and browser-native use."
| Technique | Purpose | DOM Leaky Abstraction Root Cause | Documentation URL |
|---|---|---|---|
data-vv-validate-on="blur" |
Delays validation until input is committed | DOM emits input events before user intent is epistemically settled |
VeeValidate: Validation Triggers |
nextTick() + until()
|
Ensures validation settles before reacting | Vue's reactivity pipeline races ahead of DOM mutation visibility | Vue: nextTick · VueUse: until |
Avoid validate-on="input"
|
Prevents premature validation on touch devices | Touch devices emit synthetic input events on partial composition |
VeeValidate: Avoid Input Trigger |
Use handleSubmit()
|
Centralizes validation before triggering downstream actions | Form submission bypasses intermediate DOM state, enforcing batch logic | VeeValidate: handleSubmit |
| Technique | Purpose | DOM Leaky Abstraction Root Cause | Documentation URL |
|---|---|---|---|
valibot.safeParse() |
Validates input against schema without throwing | DOM input state may be incomplete or transient during parse | Valibot: safeParse |
valibot.transform() |
Applies coercion or normalization before validation | DOM values often arrive as strings, masking semantic intent | Valibot: transform |
valibot.union() |
Allows multiple schema interpretations for flexible input | DOM ambiguity in field types (e.g. date vs string) | Valibot: union |
Manual onBlur + safeParse()
|
Defers validation until user commits input | DOM emits premature input events before epistemic intent is settled |
Valibot: Usage Guide |
Centralized handleSubmit() wrapper |
Batches validation and submission logic | DOM form state may be inconsistent across fields during interaction | Valibot: Form Integration |
| Concrete Abstractions (Commoditized Features) | Leaky Abstractions (Custom Code Requirements) |
|---|---|
| Basic components like buttons, modals, and forms in no-code tools (React, Vue, Svelte, Solid.js). | Advanced custom components with specific business logic or unique interactivity. |
| General UI templates or themes provided by no-code tools. | Highly customized designs requiring precise styling or animations. |
| Simple state management for basic applications. | Complex state management involving multiple data sources or asynchronous actions. |
| Standard API integrations (e.g., connecting to common services like Stripe or Twilio). | Custom API integrations with non-standard protocols or authentication mechanisms. |
| Standardized data visualization widgets (abstracting D3.js-like capabilities). | Creating bespoke, domain-specific data visualizations. |
| Drag-and-drop functionality for building dashboards or reports. | Performance optimizations for large-scale dynamic applications. |
| Responsive layouts generated automatically by frameworks/tools. | Tailored responsiveness for niche devices or screen configurations. |
| Built-in routing for simple SPAs. | Advanced routing mechanisms (e.g., conditional or nested routing). |
| One-size-fits-all performance tuning tools. | Low-level performance tuning, like optimizing rendering or memory usage. |
| Step | Description | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Nuxt 2 to Nuxt Bridge | Upgrade Nuxt 2 to the latest version, install Nuxt Bridge, update nuxt.config.js, and change commands to use nuxt2. |
Nuxt Bridge Overview |
| Nuxt Bridge to Nuxt 3 | Install Nuxt 3, update nuxt.config.js to use Nuxt 3 features, and migrate plugins and middleware to the new format. |
Nuxt 3 Migration Overview |
| Webpack-Dev-Server to Nitro | Replace webpack-dev-server with Nitro by updating the build and server configuration in nuxt.config.js. |
What's New With Nuxt 3 |
| Vuex to Pinia | Install Pinia, restructure Vuex modules into Pinia stores, and update state management logic. | Migrating from Vuex to Pinia |
| Webpack to Vite | Install Vite, update package.json scripts, replace webpack.config.js with vite.config.js, and configure Vite plugins. |
Migrating from Webpack to Vite |
| Babel to Esbuild | Install Esbuild, update build scripts to use Esbuild, and configure Esbuild options in vite.config.js. |
Replacing Babel with Esbuild |
| Jest to Vitest | Install Vitest, update test configuration files, and modify package.json scripts to use Vitest. |
Convert Jest to Vitest |
- https://blog.logrocket.com/dependency-injection-react/
- https://vuejs.org/guide/components/provide-inject
- https://www.patterns.dev/vue/provide-inject/
- https://github.com/vuejs/vue/issues/12667
| Aspect | Service Locator | RADICORE Framework | How it avoids DI | Radicore Data Dictionary Example | Postgres Equivalent to Radicore Schema | Python Equivalent Idiom (PEP Quote) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pattern Type | anti-pattern in DI | Full RAD framework | not using containers or injection mechanisms | automatically generates CRUD scripts | cust_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, address TEXT | Explicit is better than implicit. |
| Dependency Handling | fetched at runtime | explicit via database schema | derived directly from schema metadata | cust_id, name, address drives form and validation code | cust_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(100), address VARCHAR(255) | In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess. |
| Transparency | hidden inside locator lookups | visible in transaction scripts and schema | explicit in generated transaction scripts | field types, constraints, and relationships | order_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, cust_id INT REFERENCES customer(cust_id), total NUMERIC | Readability counts. |
| Coupling | container API | database schema | anchoring logic in database definitions | order links to customer via foreign key | fk_customer FOREIGN KEY (cust_id) REFERENCES customer(cust_id) | Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules. |
| Testing | must configure locator | schema-driven mocks | schema-driven artifacts | mocked to simulate different table states | INSERT INTO customer ... with test data | Errors should never pass silently. |
| Philosophy | obscures design | database-first | "no DI needed" — schema drives everything | validation rules, e.g. email regex | email_chk CHECK (email ~* '^[^@]+@[^@]+$') | Simple is better than complex. |
# Step 1: Extract the Vue Component
component:
file: MyComponent.vue
content: |
<template>
<div>
<label for="wiki-select">Choose an article:</label>
<select id="wiki-select" v-model="selectedOption">
<option v-for="option in options" :key="option" :value="option">{{ option }}</option>
</select>
<p>Selected option: {{ selectedOption }}</p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
options: {
type: Array,
required: true
},
selectedOption: {
type: String,
default: null
}
},
methods: {
foo(selectedOption) {
console.log('Selected option changed:', selectedOption);
}
}
};
</script>
# Step 2: Extract the Vuex Store
store:
file: store.js
content: |
import Vue from 'vue';
import Vuex from 'vuex';
import axios from 'axios';
Vue.use(Vuex);
export default new Vuex.Store({
state: {
options: [],
selectedOption: null
},
mutations: {
setOptions(state, options) {
state.options = options;
},
setSelectedOption(state, option) {
state.selectedOption = option;
}
},
actions: {
fetchOptions({ commit }) {
const script = document.createElement('script');
const callbackName = 'foo';
window[callbackName] = (response) => {
commit('setOptions', response.query.search.map(item => item.title));
};
const url = `https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&format=json&list=search&srsearch=vue&origin=*&callback=${callbackName}`;
script.src = url;
document.body.appendChild(script);
script.onload = () => {
document.body.removeChild(script);
delete window[callbackName];
};
script.onerror = (error) => {
console.error('Error fetching options:', error);
document.body.removeChild(script);
delete window[callbackName];
};
}
}
});
# Step 3: Create the Main Entry File
main:
file: main.js
content: |
import Vue from 'vue';
import App from './MyComponent.vue';
import store from './store';
new Vue({
store,
render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app');
# Step 4: Create an HTML File
html:
file: index.html
content: |
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Standalone Vue Component with Vuex</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/vuex.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<script src="./main.js" defer></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
</body>
</html>
# Summary
summary: |
By following these steps, you can decouple a Vue component with a Vuex store from a Nuxt.js project and package it for use in a GitHub Gist. This process involves extracting the component and store, creating a main entry file, and setting up an HTML file to load the application.
lifecycle_methods:
mounting:
vue2: 'mounted'
vue3: 'onMounted'
updating:
vue2: 'updated'
vue3: 'onUpdated'
unmounting:
vue2: 'beforeDestroy'
vue3: 'onBeforeUnmount'
before_mount:
vue2: 'beforeMount'
vue3: 'onBeforeMount'
before_update:
vue2: 'beforeUpdate'
vue3: 'onBeforeUpdate'
destroy:
vue2: 'destroyed'
vue3: 'onUnmounted'
vue_lifecycle_methods:
vue2:
beforeCreate:
description: "Called synchronously after the instance has been initialized, before data observation and event/watcher setup."
created:
description: "Called synchronously after the instance is created. At this point, the instance has finished processing options, which means the following have been set up: data observation, computed properties, methods, and watchers, though it has not yet been mounted to the DOM."
beforeMount:
description: "Called right before the mounting begins: the render function is about to be called for the first time."
mounted:
description: "Called after the instance has been mounted, where el is replaced by the newly created vm.$el. If the root instance is mounted to an in-document element, vm.$el will also be in-document when mounted is called."
beforeUpdate:
description: "Called when data changes, before the DOM is patched."
updated:
description: "Called after a data change causes the DOM to be re-rendered and patched."
activated:
description: "Called when a kept-alive component is activated."
deactivated:
description: "Called when a kept-alive component is deactivated."
beforeDestroy:
description: "Called right before a Vue instance is destroyed."
destroyed:
description: "Called after a Vue instance has been destroyed."
vue3:
beforeCreate:
description: "Called right after the instance has been initialized, before data observation and event/watcher setup."
created:
description: "Called after the instance is created. At this point, the instance has finished processing options, which means the following have been set up: reactive data, computed properties, methods, and watchers, though it has not yet been mounted."
beforeMount:
description: "Called right before the mounting begins: the render function is about to be called for the first time."
mounted:
description: "Called after the instance has been mounted. At this point, the el property is replaced by the newly created vm.$el. If the root instance is mounted on an in-document element, vm.$el will also be in-document."
beforeUpdate:
description: "Called when data changes, before the virtual DOM is patched."
updated:
description: "Called after a data change causes the virtual DOM to be re-rendered and patched."
beforeUnmount:
description: "Called right before a component instance is unmounted."
unmounted:
description: "Called after a component instance is unmounted."
activated:
description: "Called when a kept-alive component is activated."
deactivated:
description: "Called when a kept-alive component is deactivated."
errorCaptured:
description: "Called when an error from a descendant component is captured."
lifecycle_methods:
store_initialization:
vuex: 'store'
pinia: 'createPinia'
state_definition:
vuex: 'state'
pinia: 'state'
getters:
vuex: 'getters'
pinia: 'getters'
actions:
vuex: 'actions'
pinia: 'actions'
mutations:
vuex: 'mutations'
pinia: 'no direct equivalent (use actions or composition API)'
modules:
vuex: 'modules'
pinia: 'no direct equivalent (use multiple stores)'
plugins:
vuex: 'plugins'
pinia: 'plugins'
state_access:
vuex: 'this.$store.state'
pinia: 'useStore().$state'
commit:
vuex: 'this.$store.commit'
pinia: 'useStore().$patch'
dispatch:
vuex: 'this.$store.dispatch'
pinia: 'useStore().$patch or direct action call'
strict_mode:
vuex: 'strict'
pinia: 'no direct equivalent (use devtools or custom logic)'
hot_module_replacement:
vuex: 'store.hotUpdate'
pinia: 'not needed (store is reactive by default)'
<template>
<div>
<!-- Base case: if there are items, do the following -->
<template v-if="hasItems">
<!-- Render the first item using a scoped slot -->
<slot :item="head"></slot>
<!-- Recursively render the rest of the items if any -->
<recursive-list v-if="hasTail" :items="tail">
<!-- Pass the scoped slot through -->
<template v-slot="slotProps">
<slot :item="slotProps.item"></slot>
</template>
</recursive-list>
</template>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "RecursiveList",
props: {
items: {
type: Array,
required: true,
},
},
computed: {
hasItems() {
return this.items && this.items.length > 0;
},
head() {
return this.items[0];
},
tail() {
return this.items.slice(1);
},
hasTail() {
return this.items.length > 1;
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<recursive-list :items="myList">
<!-- Define how to render each item via a scoped slot -->
<template v-slot="{ item }">
<div class="list-item">{{ item }}</div>
</template>
</recursive-list>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import RecursiveList from './RecursiveList.vue';
export default {
name: "App",
components: { RecursiveList },
data() {
return {
myList: ["Apple", "Banana", "Cherry", "Date"],
};
},
};
</script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Vue with Vuex and Axios</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/vuex.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<dropdown-component></dropdown-component>
</div>
<script>
// Vuex Store
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
options: [
{ question: 'onboarding_sec_ques_born_city' },
{ question: 'onboarding_sec_ques_first_street' },
{ question: 'onboarding_sec_ques_oldest_cousin' },
{ question: 'onboarding_sec_ques_partner_meet' },
{ question: 'onboarding_sec_ques_first_pet' },
{ question: 'onboarding_sec_ques_childhood_hero' },
{ question: 'onboarding_sec_ques_fav_movie' },
{ question: 'onboarding_sec_ques_city_mom' },
{ question: 'onboarding_sec_ques_heirloom' },
{ question: 'onboarding_sec_ques_city_dad' },
],
selectedOption: null,
selectedOption2: null,
},
mutations: {
setOptions(state, options) {
state.options = options;
},
setSelectedOption(state, option) {
state.selectedOption = option;
},
setSelectedOption2(state, option) {
state.selectedOption2 = option;
}
},
actions: {
fetchOptions({ commit }) {
const script = document.createElement('script');
const callbackName = 'foo';
// Define the callback function
window[callbackName] = function(response) {
const options = response.query.search.map(item => item.title);
commit('setOptions', options);
};
// Set the JSONP URL
const url = `https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&format=json&list=search&srsearch=vue&origin=*&callback=${callbackName}`;
// Set the script element's src to the JSONP URL
script.src = url;
// Append the script to the document
document.body.appendChild(script);
// Clean up the script and callback after execution
script.onload = () => {
document.body.removeChild(script);
delete window[callbackName];
};
script.onerror = (error) => {
console.error('Error fetching options:', error);
document.body.removeChild(script);
delete window[callbackName];
};
}
}
});
// Vue Component
Vue.component('dropdown-component', {
template: `
<div>
<label for="wiki-select">Choose an article:</label>
<select id="wiki-select" :value="selectedOption" @input="setSelectedOption($event.target.value)" ref="selectDropdown">
<option v-for="option in options" :key="option.question" :value="option.question">{{ option.question }}</option>
</select>
<p>Selected option: {{ selectedOption }}</p>
<label for="wiki-select2">Choose an article2:</label>
<select id="wiki-select2" :value="selectedOption2" @input="setSelectedOption2($event.target.value)" ref="selectDropdown2">
<option v-for="option in options" :key="option.question" :value="option.question">{{ option.question }}</option>
</select>
<p>Selected option2: {{ selectedOption2 }}</p>
</div>
`,
computed: {
...Vuex.mapState(['options', 'selectedOption', 'selectedOption2']),
},
methods: {
...Vuex.mapMutations(['setSelectedOption','setSelectedOption2']),
foo(selectedOption) {
console.log('Selected option changed:', selectedOption);
}
},
mounted() {
//this.$store.dispatch('fetchOptions');
this.$refs.selectDropdown.addEventListener('change', (event) => {
this.foo(event.target.value);
});
this.$refs.selectDropdown2.addEventListener('change', (event) => {
this.foo(event.target.value);
});
},
beforeDestroy() {
this.$refs.selectDropdown.removeEventListener('change', this.foo);
this.$refs.selectDropdown2.removeEventListener('change', this.foo);
}
});
// Vue Instance
new Vue({
el: '#app',
store
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Vue 3 with Pinia and Axios</title>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/pinia@2/dist/pinia.iife.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<dropdown-component></dropdown-component>
</div>
<script>
const { createApp, ref, onMounted, defineComponent } = Vue;
const { createPinia, defineStore } = Pinia;
// Define the Pinia store
const useStore = defineStore('main', {
state: () => ({
options: [],
selectedOption: null
}),
actions: {
fetchOptions() {
const script = document.createElement('script');
const callbackName = 'foo';
// Define the callback function
window[callbackName] = (response) => {
this.options = response.query.search.map(item => item.title);
};
// Set the JSONP URL
const url = `https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&format=json&list=search&srsearch=vue&origin=*&callback=${callbackName}`;
// Set the script element's src to the JSONP URL
script.src = url;
// Append the script to the document
document.body.appendChild(script);
// Clean up the script and callback after execution
script.onload = () => {
document.body.removeChild(script);
delete window[callbackName];
};
script.onerror = (error) => {
console.error('Error fetching options:', error);
document.body.removeChild(script);
delete window[callbackName];
};
}
}
});
// Define the Vue component
const DropdownComponent = defineComponent({
template: `
<div>
<label for="wiki-select">Choose an article:</label>
<select id="wiki-select" v-model="selectedOption" ref="selectDropdown">
<option v-for="option in options" :key="option" :value="option">{{ option }}</option>
</select>
<p>Selected option: {{ selectedOption }}</p>
</div>
`,
setup() {
const store = useStore();
const selectDropdown = ref(null);
// Define the foo method
const foo = (selectedOption) => {
console.log('Selected option changed:', selectedOption);
};
onMounted(() => {
store.fetchOptions();
selectDropdown.value.addEventListener('change', (event) => {
foo(event.target.value);
});
});
return {
options: store.options,
selectedOption: store.$state.selectedOption,
selectDropdown
};
}
});
// Create the Vue app and Pinia store
const app = createApp({
components: {
DropdownComponent
}
});
const pinia = createPinia();
app.use(pinia);
app.mount('#app');
</script>
</body>
</html>
/*
Scope:
publicRuntimeConfig: These configuration values are accessible on both the server and the client. This means any value defined here can be accessed and used in your client-side code.
privateRuntimeConfig: These configuration values are only accessible on the server side. They are not exposed to the client, making them suitable for sensitive data that should not be exposed to the client.
Security:
publicRuntimeConfig: Since values here are available on the client side, they should not contain sensitive information such as API keys or secrets.
privateRuntimeConfig: Safe to store sensitive information as these values are only accessible on the server.
Access:
publicRuntimeConfig: You can access these values using this.$config in your Vue components and context.$config in the Nuxt context.
privateRuntimeConfig: These values are accessible in server-side code, such as server middleware, API routes, and server-side Vue components.
*/
import axios from 'axios';
export default async () => {
const { data } = await axios.get('https://api.example.com/config');
return {
publicRuntimeConfig: {
apiBase: process.env.API_BASE || data.apiBase,
},
privateRuntimeConfig: {
apiSecret: process.env.API_SECRET || data.apiSecret,
},
};
};
- Migration from AngularJS to Vue: https://www.slideshare.net/michailkuznetsov/vuejs-for-angular-developers
- Comparison of Redux and VueX:https://www.codementor.io/@petarvukasinovic/redux-vs-vuex-for-state-management-in-vue-js-n10yd7g2f
- Comparison of Vue and React: https://dev.to/dtinth/comment/pep0
- https://medium.com/@Pier/vue-js-the-good-the-meh-and-the-ugly-82800bbe6684
- https://codewithhugo.com/from-angularjs-to-vue.js-commonjs-and-jest/
- https://tpalmer75.github.io/AngularToVue/
- https://madewithvuejs.com/blog/vue-3-roundup
- https://dev.to/chenxeed/awesome-breaking-changes-in-vue-3-if-you-migrate-from-vue-2-3b98
- https://jsfiddle.net/szabi/davn5bbp/
- https://jsfiddle.net/thebigsurf/sewvqspq/
- https://jsfiddle.net/9fpuctnL/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Vue 3, Pinia, Axios, and Vue Router</title>
<!-- Load Vue 3 via CDN -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>
<!-- Load Vue Router via CDN -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue-router@next"></script>
<!-- Load Pinia via CDN -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/pinia@next"></script>
<!-- Load Axios via CDN -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<!-- Your custom JavaScript -->
<script type="module">
// Create a Pinia store with a variable foo
import { createPinia, defineStore } from 'https://unpkg.com/pinia@next';
import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'https://unpkg.com/vue-router@next';
import { createApp, ref } from 'https://unpkg.com/vue@next';
const useStore = defineStore('main', {
state: () => ({
foo: 'Hello from Pinia store!'
})
});
// Composition API hook with a variable bar
function useBar() {
const bar = ref('Hello from Composition API hook!');
return { bar };
}
// Define Vue components
const HomeComponent = {
template: '<div>Home Component</div>'
};
const AboutComponent = {
template: '<div>About Component</div>'
};
// Set up Vue Router
const routes = [
{ path: '/', component: HomeComponent },
{ path: '/about', component: AboutComponent }
];
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(),
routes
});
// Create Vue app
const app = createApp({
setup() {
const store = useStore();
const { bar } = useBar();
return { store, bar };
},
template: `
<div>
<nav>
<router-link to="/">Home</router-link>
<router-link to="/about">About</router-link>
</nav>
<router-view></router-view>
<h1>{{ store.foo }}</h1>
<h1>{{ bar }}</h1>
</div>
`
});
// Use Pinia and Router
app.use(createPinia());
app.use(router);
// Mount app
app.mount('#app');
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Vue 2, Vue Router, Vuex, and Axios</title>
<!-- Load Vue 2 via CDN -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2"></script>
<!-- Load Vue Router via CDN -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue-router@3"></script>
<!-- Load Vuex via CDN -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vuex@3"></script>
<!-- Load Axios via CDN -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<!-- Your custom JavaScript -->
<script>
// Create a Vuex store
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
foo: 'Hello from Vuex store!'
},
mutations: {
setFoo(state, newFoo) {
state.foo = newFoo;
}
},
actions: {
fetchFoo({ commit }) {
axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1')
.then(response => {
commit('setFoo', response.data.title);
});
}
}
});
// Define Vue components
const HomeComponent = {
template: '<div>Home Component</div>'
};
const AboutComponent = {
template: '<div>About Component</div>'
};
// Set up Vue Router
const routes = [
{ path: '/', component: HomeComponent },
{ path: '/about', component: AboutComponent }
];
const router = new VueRouter({
routes
});
// Create Vue app
new Vue({
el: '#app',
store,
router,
data() {
return {
bar: 'Hello from Composition API hook!'
};
},
template: `
<div>
<nav>
<router-link to="/">Home</router-link>
<router-link to="/about">About</router-link>
</nav>
<router-view></router-view>
<h1>{{ $store.state.foo }}</h1>
<h1>{{ bar }}</h1>
</div>
`,
created() {
this.$store.dispatch('fetchFoo');
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
documentation:
- name: "GitHub Issue - Extract window.__NUXT__ to <script>"
description: "Discusses how to extract `window.__NUXT__` to a `<script>` tag for SEO purposes."
url: "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/issues/8548"
- name: "GitHub Issue - Remove window.__NUXT__ once app initialises"
description: "Discusses the use of `window.__NUXT__` for backward compatibility and its removal in future versions."
url: "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/issues/25336"
- name: "Nuxt Documentation - The Context"
description: "Explains the context object, which includes `window.__NUXT__`."
url: "https://v2.nuxt.com/docs/internals-glossary/context/"
| Framework | Window Object Key(s) |
|---|---|
| Nuxt | __nuxt__ |
| Vue 2 |
Vue, Vuex
|
| Vue 3 |
Vue, Vuex
|
| Angular.js | $window |
| Angular |
$window, ng, ngCore
|
| Ember |
Em, Ember
|
| Svelte |
svelte, Svelte
|
| Solid.js | solid |
| Mithril.js |
m, Mithril
|
| Backbone.js |
Backbone, _, $
|
- https://medium.com/@noel.benji/crafting-unique-frontend-experiences-with-customized-backbone-js-components-1d7b59a1d2e0
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2cFKZY0tL8
- https://www.reddit.com/r/webdev/comments/1e30lod/is_there_a_problem_in_still_using_backbonejs/
| Accessibility Requirement | Bootstrap Support | Compliance Gap | Solution for WCAG Compliance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keyboard Navigation | ✅ Basic support | Ensure focus remains inside modal, preventing tabbing to background elements. | |
| ARIA Attributes | ✅ Implemented | ✅ Fully compliant | No gaps—Bootstrap correctly uses role="dialog" and aria-labelledby. |
| Focus Management | Restore focus to the triggering element after modal closes. | ||
| Color Contrast | Ensure contrast ratio meets 4.5:1 for text and 3:1 for UI components. | ||
| Screen Reader Support | ✅ Supported | Ensure descriptive labeling via aria-describedby for better context. |
|
| Esc Key Behavior | ✅ Works by default | ✅ Fully compliant | No gaps—Bootstrap allows users to close the modal via Esc. |
| Resizable Text Support | Use relative units (em, rem) instead of fixed pixel sizes to support text resizing. |
| Accessibility Requirement | Nuxt UI Support | Compliance Gap | Solution for WCAG Compliance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keyboard Navigation | ✅ Basic support | Ensure focus remains inside modal, preventing tabbing to background elements. | |
| ARIA Attributes | ✅ Implemented | ✅ Fully compliant | No gaps—Nuxt UI correctly uses role="dialog" and aria-labelledby. |
| Focus Management | Restore focus to the triggering element after modal closes. | ||
| Color Contrast | Ensure contrast ratio meets 4.5:1 for text and 3:1 for UI components. | ||
| Screen Reader Support | ✅ Supported | Ensure descriptive labeling via aria-describedby for better screen reader support. |
|
| Esc Key Behavior | ✅ Works by default | ✅ Fully compliant | No gaps—Nuxt UI allows users to close the modal via Esc. |
| Resizable Text Support | Use relative units (em, rem) instead of fixed pixel sizes to support text resizing. |
||
| Hash-Based Routing | Implement Vue Router hooks to update the URL when modals open/close. |
| Accessibility Requirement | Buefy Support | Compliance Gap | Solution for WCAG Compliance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keyboard Navigation | ✅ Basic support | Ensure focus remains inside modal, preventing tabbing to background elements. | |
| ARIA Attributes | ✅ Implemented | ✅ Fully compliant | No gaps—Buefy correctly uses role="dialog" and aria-labelledby. |
| Focus Management | Restore focus to the triggering element after modal closes. | ||
| Color Contrast | Ensure contrast ratio meets 4.5:1 for text and 3:1 for UI components. | ||
| Screen Reader Support | ✅ Supported | Ensure descriptive labeling via aria-describedby for better screen reader support. |
|
| Esc Key Behavior | ✅ Works by default | ✅ Fully compliant | No gaps—Buefy allows users to close the modal via Esc. |
| Resizable Text Support | Use relative units (em, rem) instead of fixed pixel sizes to support text resizing. |
||
| Hash-Based Routing | ❌ Not built-in | Implement Vue Router hooks to update the URL when modals open/close. |
| Library | First Release Date | Latest Release Date | Author | License | GitHub Stars | GitHub URL | NPM URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remix Router | 2019-10-25 | 2023-07-15 | remix‑run | MIT | 55k | GitHub | npm |
| Navigo | 2013-05-14 | 2021-04-01 | krasimir | MIT | 2.8k | GitHub | npm |
event_bubbling_issues:
Ember:
- description: "Event bubbling issues with components not propagating events as expected."
url: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19776520/bubble-up-events-from-ember-component
- description: "Stopping bubbling/propagation in Ember 2.x causing unexpected behavior."
url: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48713114/stopping-bubbling-propagation-in-ember-2-x
- description: "Inner actions bubbling to outer link-to helpers unexpectedly."
url: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35157428/how-to-stop-the-inner-action-from-bubbling-to-the-outer-link-to-helper
- description: "View events bubbling to actions in Ember."
url: https://github.com/emberjs/ember.js/issues/10040
Vue2:
- description: "Custom events not bubbling naturally in Vue 2."
url: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41993508/vuejs-bubbling-custom-events
- description: "Preventing event bubbling in Vue 2 using modifiers like `.stop`."
url: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48798216/prevent-event-bubbling-in-vue
- description: "Challenges with bubbling events on component chains."
url: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42029150/how-to-bubble-events-on-a-component-subcomponent-chain-with-vue-js-2
Vue3:
- description: "Custom events do not propagate up the component chain by default."
url: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64613446/do-custom-events-propagate-up-the-component-chain-in-vue-3
- description: "Issues with event bubbling in SVG elements within Vue 3 components."
url: https://www.devgem.io/posts/handling-click-events-in-vue-3-solving-svg-click-event-bubbling
- description: "Opt-in event bubbling discussion for Vue 3."
url: https://github.com/vuejs/rfcs/discussions/581
Svelte:
- description: "Event bubbling issues with wrong order of event handling."
url: https://github.com/sveltejs/svelte/issues/14787
- description: "Event bubbling not working as expected in nested components."
url: https://github.com/sveltejs/svelte/issues/149
- description: "Event bubbling order issues in Svelte 5."
url: https://github.com/sveltejs/svelte/issues/14786
Solid.js:
- description: "stopPropagation on parent elements affecting child event handling."
url: https://github.com/solidjs/solid/issues/1278
- description: "Event delegation and bubbling behavior in Solid.js."
url: https://docs.solidjs.com/reference/jsx-attributes/on_
- description: "Event handlers and bubbling behavior in Solid.js."
url: https://docs.solidjs.com/concepts/components/event-handlers
Lit.js:
- description: "LitElement prevents event bubbling on polyfilled browsers."
url: https://github.com/lit/lit-element/issues/658
- description: "Change events not bubbling outside Shadow DOM in Lit."
url: https://github.com/lit/lit-element/issues/922
- description: "Declarative event listeners and bubbling in Lit."
url: https://lit.dev/docs/components/events/
<!-- Vue 1-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Vue 1 Select Binding with v-bind</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/1.0.28/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<select :value="selectedOption" @change="updateSelectedOption($event)">
<option v-for="option in options" :value="option">{{ option }}</option>
</select>
<p>Selected option: {{ selectedOption }}</p>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
options: ['Option 1', 'Option 2', 'Option 3'],
selectedOption: ''
},
methods: {
updateSelectedOption(event) {
this.selectedOption = event.target.value;
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!-- Vue2 -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Vue 2 Select Binding</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<select v-model="selectedOption" ref="selectElement">
<option v-for="option in options" :key="option" :value="option">{{ option }}</option>
</select>
<p>Selected option: {{ selectedOption }}</p>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
options: ['Option 1', 'Option 2', 'Option 3'],
selectedOption: ''
},
mounted() {
this.$refs.selectElement.addEventListener('input', this.onInputChange);
},
methods: {
onInputChange(event) {
this.selectedOption = event.target.value;
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!--Options API-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Vue 3 Select Binding</title>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<select v-model="selectedOption" ref="selectElement">
<option v-for="option in options" :key="option" :value="option">{{ option }}</option>
</select>
<p>Selected option: {{ selectedOption }}</p>
</div>
<script>
const app = Vue.createApp({
data() {
return {
options: ['Option 1', 'Option 2', 'Option 3'],
selectedOption: ''
};
},
mounted() {
this.$refs.selectElement.addEventListener('input', this.onInputChange);
},
methods: {
onInputChange(event) {
this.selectedOption = event.target.value;
}
}
}).mount('#app');
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!-- jQuery -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>jQuery Select Binding</title>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<select id="selectElement">
<option value="Option 1">Option 1</option>
<option value="Option 2">Option 2</option>
<option value="Option 3">Option 3</option>
</select>
<p id="selectedOption">Selected option: </p>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#selectElement').on('input', function() {
$('#selectedOption').text('Selected option: ' + $(this).val());
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!--Composition API-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Vue 3 Select Binding (Composition API)</title>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<select ref="selectElement">
<option v-for="option in options" :key="option" :value="option">{{ option }}</option>
</select>
<p>Selected option: {{ selectedOption }}</p>
</div>
<script>
const { ref, onMounted } = Vue;
const app = Vue.createApp({
setup() {
const options = ref(['Option 1', 'Option 2', 'Option 3']);
const selectedOption = ref('');
const selectElement = ref(null);
onMounted(() => {
selectElement.value.addEventListener('input', onInputChange);
});
const onInputChange = (event) => {
selectedOption.value = event.target.value;
};
return { options, selectedOption, selectElement };
}
}).mount('#app');
</script>
</body>
</html>
function getQueryParam(key) {
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
return urlParams.get(key);
}
$(document).ready(function() {
// Store the function object
$(document).data('getQueryParam', getQueryParam);
// Retrieve and use the function
const getQueryParam = $(document).data('getQueryParam');
const value = getQueryParam('foo');
// Assert the query parameter
if (value === 'bar') {
console.log("The query parameter 'foo' has the value 'bar'");
} else {
console.log("The query parameter 'foo' does not have the value 'bar'");
}
});
QUnit.test("Query string contains key 'foo' with value 'bar'", function(assert) {
const getQueryParam = $(document).data('getQueryParam');
const value = getQueryParam('foo');
assert.equal(value, 'bar', "The query parameter 'foo' should have the value 'bar'"); });
// query-params.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root',
})
export class QueryParamsService {
constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) {}
getQueryParam(key: string): string | null {
return this.route.snapshot.queryParamMap.get(key);
}
}
// query-params.service.spec.ts
import { Injector } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { QueryParamsService } from './query-params.service';
describe('QueryParamsService', () => {
let injector: Injector;
let service: QueryParamsService;
beforeEach(() => {
injector = Injector.create({
providers: [
QueryParamsService,
{
provide: ActivatedRoute,
useValue: {
snapshot: {
queryParamMap: {
get: (key: string) => (key === 'foo' ? 'bar' : null),
},
},
},
},
],
});
service = injector.get(QueryParamsService);
});
it("should have query parameter 'foo' with value 'bar'", () => {
const value = service.getQueryParam('foo');
expect(value).toBe('bar');
});
});
https://github.com/JodaOrg/joda-time/blob/main/src/test/java/org/joda/time/TestMinutes.java
https://github.com/chrisimcevoy/pyoda-time/tree/main/tests
import os
# Mapping of Vue 2 syntax to Vue 3 syntax
migration_dict = {
'data() {': 'setup() {\n const state = reactive({\n',
'methods: {': 'methods = {\n',
'this.': 'state.',
'};\n },': '};\n\n return { ...toRefs(state), ...methods };\n }',
'export default {': 'import { reactive, toRefs } from \'vue\';\n\nexport default {'
}
def migrate_vue2_to_vue3(file_path):
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
vue2_content = file.read()
vue3_content = vue2_content
for vue2_syntax, vue3_syntax in migration_dict.items():
vue3_content = vue3_content.replace(vue2_syntax, vue3_syntax)
vue3_content = f"<template>\n" + \
vue3_content.split('<template>')[1].split('</template>')[0] + \
f"\n</template>\n" + \
f"<script>\n" + \
vue3_content.split('<script>')[1].split('</script>')[0] + \
f"\n</script>\n" + \
f"<style scoped>" + \
vue3_content.split('<style scoped>')[1].split('</style>')[0] + \
f"</style>"
output_file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(file_path), 'Counter-vue3.vue')
with open(output_file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
file.write(vue3_content)
print(f"Migrated component saved to: {output_file_path}")
# Usage Example
file_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'Counter.vue')
migrate_vue2_to_vue3(file_path)
// components/SelectComponent.vue
<template>
<div>
<label for="country">Choose a country:</label>
<select id="country" v-model="selectedCountry">
<option value="US">United States</option>
<option value="CA">Canada</option>
<option value="MX">Mexico</option>
</select>
<p>Selected country: {{ selectedCountry }}</p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
selectedCountry: 'US',
};
},
};
</script>
<style scoped>
select {
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>
// tests/unit/SelectComponent.spec.js
import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils';
import SelectComponent from '@/components/SelectComponent.vue';
describe('SelectComponent', () => {
test('selects a country', async () => {
const wrapper = mount(SelectComponent);
// Find the select element
const select = wrapper.find('select');
// Simulate changing the select value
await select.setValue('CA');
// Assert the selected country is updated
expect(wrapper.vm.selectedCountry).toBe('CA');
expect(wrapper.find('p').text()).toBe('Selected country: CA');
});
});
| Framework | Actor Model Support | Templating Support | TypeScript Required | TypeScript Optional | Runs via CDN | GitHub URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperapp | yes | yes (JSX templating) | no | yes | yes | https://github.com/jorgebucaran/hyperapp |
| Cycle.js | yes | yes (JSX or hyperscript) | no | yes | yes | https://github.com/cyclejs/cyclejs |
| XState | yes (actors, spawn, messaging) | yes (Svelte, Vue, vanilla DOM) | no | yes | yes | https://github.com/statelyai/xstate |
| Framework | Cookie API | Last Release Date | Author | Documentation | Notable Forks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AngularJS |
$cookies service |
April 7, 2022 | Miško Hevery (Google) | AngularJS Cookie API | - |
| Dojo Toolkit |
dojo/cookie module |
January 20, 2021 | Alex Russell, Dylan Schiemann | Dojo Cookie API | - |
| Ext JS (Sencha) |
Ext.util.Cookies class |
May 21, 2024 | Jack Slocum | Ext JS Cookie API | bjornharrtell/extjs |
| YUI |
YAHOO.util.Cookie utility |
September 2014 | Yahoo! | YUI Cookie API | yui/yui3, yuiphp/yui |
| SproutCore |
SC.Cookie class |
February 2, 2015 | Charles Jolley (Sproutit, Apple Inc.) | SproutCore Cookie API | - |
| MooTools |
Cookie utility |
July 18, 2008 | Valerio Proietti | MooTools Cookie API | - |
| AlloyUI |
A.Cookie utility |
October 2015 | Liferay | AlloyUI Cookie API | - |
| Apache Royale | LSO (Local Shared Objects) | Ongoing | Apache Software Foundation | Apache Royale LSO Documentation | - |
import { createSignal, createEffect, onCleanup } from "solid-js";
function App() {
// Reactive signals for window width and online status
const [windowWidth, setWindowWidth] = createSignal(window.innerWidth);
const [isOnline, setIsOnline] = createSignal(navigator.onLine);
// Named functions for handling events
function handleResizeEvent(event) {
setWindowWidth(window.innerWidth); // Using the window directly as it updates dynamically
}
function handleOnlineEvent(event) {
setIsOnline(true);
}
function handleOfflineEvent(event) {
setIsOnline(false);
}
// Effect for tracking window resize
function trackWindowResize() {
window.addEventListener("resize", handleResizeEvent);
onCleanup(removeWindowResizeTracker);
}
function removeWindowResizeTracker() {
window.removeEventListener("resize", handleResizeEvent);
}
createEffect(trackWindowResize);
// Effect for tracking online status
function trackOnlineStatus() {
window.addEventListener("online", handleOnlineEvent);
window.addEventListener("offline", handleOfflineEvent);
onCleanup(removeOnlineStatusTracker);
}
function removeOnlineStatusTracker() {
window.removeEventListener("online", handleOnlineEvent);
window.removeEventListener("offline", handleOfflineEvent);
}
createEffect(trackOnlineStatus);
return (
<div>
<h1>Fine-Grained Reactivity Example</h1>
<p>Window width: {windowWidth()}px</p>
<p>Status: {isOnline() ? "Online" : "Offline"}</p>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Security Risks in Multiple Frameworks</title>
<!-- Reference: https://differ.blog/p/fortifying-your-next-js-frontend-lessons-learned-in-a-world-730ada -->
<!-- CDN Links for Frameworks -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/react/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/react-dom/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.8.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@angular/[email protected]/bundles/core.umd.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/svelte/compiler.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/solid-js/dist/solid.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/3.2.37/vue.global.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ember-source/dist/ember.prod.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Security Risks Demonstration</h1>
<!-- React -->
<div id="react"></div>
<script>
const ReactRoot = document.getElementById("react");
const userInput = "<script>alert('React XSS')</script>";
ReactDOM.render(
React.createElement("div", null, userInput), // Vulnerable to XSS
ReactRoot
);
// Related Issue: https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/3473
</script>
<!-- AngularJS -->
<div ng-app>
<div ng-bind-html="'<script>alert(`AngularJS XSS`)</script>'"></div>
<!-- Related Issue: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1740 -->
</div>
<!-- Angular -->
<script>
// Angular setup and XSS example would require a full application bootstrap
console.warn("Angular requires a full app bootstrap. Simulating here.");
// Related Issue: https://angular.io/guide/security#security-contexts
</script>
<!-- Svelte -->
<script>
const svelteApp = document.createElement("div");
document.body.appendChild(svelteApp);
svelteApp.innerHTML = "<script>alert('Svelte XSS')</script>"; // Vulnerable
// Related Issue: https://github.com/sveltejs/svelte/issues/3012
</script>
<!-- Solid.js -->
<div id="solid"></div>
<script>
Solid.render(
() => "<script>alert('Solid.js XSS')</script>", // Vulnerable
document.getElementById("solid")
);
// Related Issue: https://github.com/solidjs/solid/issues/612
</script>
<!-- Vue 3 -->
<div id="vue"></div>
<script>
const app = Vue.createApp({
data() {
return { content: "<script>alert('Vue 3 XSS')</script>" }; // Vulnerable
},
template: '<div v-html="content"></div>',
});
app.mount("#vue");
// Related Issue: https://github.com/vuejs/core/issues/8985
</script>
<!-- Ember -->
<div id="ember"></div>
<script>
const emberApp = document.createElement("div");
emberApp.innerHTML = "<script>alert('Ember XSS')</script>"; // Vulnerable
document.body.appendChild(emberApp);
// Related Issue: https://github.com/emberjs/ember.js/issues/18755
</script>
</body>
</html>
- When React is included through a <script> tag, it attaches React and ReactDOM to the global window object.
- You can directly access window.React and window.ReactDOM in the browser.
- React's internal APIs (such as ReactElement.createElement, traverseAllChildren, or ReactComponent.unmount) are not exposed globally.
- They remain hidden inside the bundled code.
- To experiment with monkeypatching in this setup, the general approach is:
- Wait until window.React and window.ReactDOM are available.
- Identify internal functions by inspecting the React source or build artifacts.
- Attach those internals to a public namespace on window.React (for example, React.__INTERNALS).
import { defineStore } from 'pinia';
export const useDataStore = defineStore('dataStore', {
state: () => ({
elementData: {}, // Acts like the `.data()` storage
}),
actions: {
setData(id, key, value) {
if (!this.elementData[id]) {
this.elementData[id] = {};
}
this.elementData[id][key] = value;
},
getData(id, key) {
return this.elementData[id]?.[key];
},
removeData(id, key) {
if (this.elementData[id]) {
delete this.elementData[id][key];
// Cleanup if no more keys
if (Object.keys(this.elementData[id]).length === 0) {
delete this.elementData[id];
}
}
},
},
});
<template>
<div id="myElement" @click="addData">Click me!</div>
<div id="anotherElement" @click="getData">Check Data!</div>
</template>
<script>
import { useDataStore } from '@/stores/dataStore';
export default {
setup() {
const store = useDataStore();
const addData = () => {
// Simulates storing data on the DOM element
store.setData('myElement', 'exampleKey', 'exampleValue');
};
const getData = () => {
const value = store.getData('myElement', 'exampleKey');
console.log(value); // Logs "exampleValue"
};
return { addData, getData };
},
};
</script>
tests:
- name: "StyleManager Initialization Test"
url: "https://github.com/apache/royale-asjs/blob/master/frameworks/projects/royale/test/unit/css/StyleManagerInitializationTests.as"
- name: "StyleManager Registration Test"
url: "https://github.com/apache/royale-asjs/blob/master/frameworks/projects/royale/test/unit/css/StyleManagerRegistrationTests.as"
- name: "StyleManager Style Resolution Test"
url: "https://github.com/apache/royale-asjs/blob/master/frameworks/projects/royale/test/unit/css/CSSStyleResolutionTests.as"
- name: "CSS File Loading Test"
url: "https://github.com/apache/royale-asjs/blob/master/frameworks/projects/royale/test/unit/css/CSSFileLoadingTests.as"
- name: "CSS Parsing Test"
url: "https://github.com/apache/royale-asjs/blob/master/frameworks/projects/royale/test/unit/css/CSSParserTests.as"
- name: "CSS Inheritance Test"
url: "https://github.com/apache/royale-asjs/blob/master/frameworks/projects/royale/test/unit/css/CSSInheritanceTests.as"
- name: "Style Declaration Merging Test"
url: "https://github.com/apache/royale-asjs/blob/master/frameworks/projects/royale/test/unit/css/StyleDeclarationMergingTests.as"
| CRM | Documentation Generator | Features | Software License | API Doc URL | Most Recent Release Date | Programming Language(s) | Webhook API Doc URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CiviCRM | Custom API-based solutions | Typically requires integration with third-party tools or custom scripts for document automation, as native solutions are limited. | Open-source (AGPL) | CiviCRM API Docs | April 2025 | PHP | CiviCRM Webhooks |
| Odoo | Odoo Studio & API-based solutions | Provides built-in document generation via Odoo Studio, with additional customization possible through API integrations. | Open-source (LGPL) | Odoo API Docs | April 2025 | Python | Odoo Webhooks |
| Umbraco | Pipeline CRM | An open-source CRM module within Umbraco's back-office, tracking opportunities, tasks, and customer interactions. | Open-source (MIT) | Umbraco API Docs | April 2025 | C# (.NET) | Umbraco Webhooks |
| Liferay CMS | Liferay DXP CMS | Provides content management, document storage, and workflow automation, with AI-powered content creation and analytics. | Proprietary (Enterprise) | Liferay API Docs | April 2025 | Java | Liferay Webhooks |
- https://blog.okturtles.org/2024/10/convert-wordpress-to-static-site/
- https://kb.hosting.com/docs/converting-your-wordpress-site-to-a-static-site
articles:
- title: "Why we migrated from WordPress to NodeJS"
url: "https://polyfable.com/articles/wordpress-to-nodejs/"
summary: >
This blog post details the decision to migrate from WordPress to Node.js, emphasizing performance improvements,
scalability concerns, and the difficulties of maintaining a plugin-heavy WordPress site. The authors describe their
transition to a more modern JavaScript-based stack that allows for greater flexibility and speed in their web application.
- title: "Moving from WordPress to Node.js for scalability"
url: "https://dev.to/someauthor/migrating-from-wordpress-to-nodejs-for-performance-3abc"
summary: >
The article explores the technical reasons behind switching from WordPress to Node.js, particularly focusing on
how Node.js provided better concurrency, API management, and optimized handling of large-scale traffic. The author
shares insights into rewriting a WordPress application into a JavaScript-based solution for improved efficiency.
| Step | Details |
|---|---|
| 1. Install Vue 3 | Run npm install vue@next to install Vue 3 separately without interfering with Nuxt 2. |
| 2. Create Vue 3 Component | Define a standalone Vue 3 component using createApp() and h(). Example: |
| ```js | |
| import { createApp, h } from 'vue'; | |
| const MyVue3Component = { render() { return h('div', 'Vue 3 inside Nuxt 2!'); }}; | |
| export default MyVue3Component; | |
| ``` | |
| 3. Mount Vue 3 in Nuxt 2 | Use onMounted() to dynamically mount the Vue 3 component inside a Vue 2 page. Example: |
| ```vue | |
| <script> | |
| import { onMounted, ref } from '@vue/composition-api'; | |
| import { createApp } from 'vue'; import MyVue3Component from '~/components/myVue3Component.js'; | |
| export default { setup() { const vue3Container = ref(null); | |
| onMounted(() => createApp(MyVue3Component).mount(vue3Container.value)); return { vue3Container }; }}; | |
| </script> | |
| ``` | |
| 4. Install Composition API | Since Vue 3 relies on Composition API, install @vue/composition-api: npm install @vue/composition-api
|
| 5. Register Composition API | Add Vue.use(VueCompositionAPI); in plugins/composition-api.js to enable Vue 3 features in Nuxt 2. |
| Key Considerations | - Vue 3 components don’t work natively in Nuxt 2. |
| - Dynamic mounting is required to inject Vue 3 into Vue 2 pages. | |
| - Vue 3 features like Composition API require compatibility layers. |
| Resources | Links |
|---|---|
| Nuxt Vue.js Development Guide | Nuxt Docs |
| Using Vue 3 with Nuxt | Guide |
- https://dev.to/nikhilverma/from-vue-2-to-3-a-long-journey-58ff
- https://www.johnpapa.net/vue2-to-vue3/
- https://koenwoortman.com/vuejs-template-should-contain-exactly-one-root-element/
- https://madewithvuejs.com/vue-frag
- https://expertbeacon.com/from-vue-2-to-vue-3-a-detailed-migration-walkthrough/
- https://vuejs.org/guide/extras/composition-api-faq
- https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/company/working-groups/vuejs-3-migration/
- https://www.yeschat.ai/gpts-9t55QZk9egn-Vue-3-Migrator
- https://dev.to/mescius/migrating-from-vue-2-to-vue-3-1-1ng1
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63663608/can-vue2-components-be-used-in-vue3
maturity_models:
- organization: "NIST"
maturity_model: "Cybersecurity Framework Maturity Model"
topic: "Security"
url: "https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework"
summary: "Provides a cybersecurity framework to help organizations assess and mature their security controls and risk management practices."
- organization: "TMMi Foundation"
maturity_model: "Test Maturity Model integration (TMMi)"
topic: "Testability"
url: "https://www.tmmi.org/"
summary: "Offers a structured model to evaluate and improve the maturity of software testing processes within organizations."
- organization: "CMMI Institute"
maturity_model: "Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)"
topic: "Compliance, Testability, Process Improvement"
url: "https://cmmiinstitute.com/"
summary: "Provides comprehensive models for process improvement that address areas such as compliance, quality assurance, and test maturity within software and process development."
- organization: "DAMA International"
maturity_model: "Data Management Maturity (DMM) Model"
topic: "Data Governance"
url: "https://www.dama.org/"
summary: "Delivers guidelines and maturity models to help organizations assess and advance their data governance practices, ensuring data quality and effective management."
- organization: "EDM Council"
maturity_model: "Data Management Capability Assessment Model (DCAM)"
topic: "Data Governance, Compliance"
url: "https://edmcouncil.org/"
summary: "Focuses on best practices for data management by providing a capability model that assists organizations in evaluating and enhancing their data governance and compliance frameworks."
- organization: "The Open Group"
maturity_model: "TOGAF Maturity Model"
topic: "Interoperability, Portability"
url: "https://www.opengroup.org/"
summary: "Through frameworks like TOGAF, The Open Group offers maturity models that guide organizations in improving enterprise architecture, with a focus on achieving better interoperability and portability among systems."
- organization: "W3C"
- maturity_model: "Accessibility Maturity Model"
- topic: "Accessibility"
- url: "https://www.w3.org/TR/maturity-model/"
- summary: "Digital accessibility is a human right"
installation:
remove_legacy:
command: "npm uninstall @vue/composition-api @nuxtjs/composition-api"
description: "Removes outdated Composition API dependencies that were used in Nuxt 2."
enable_composition_api:
file: "nuxt.config.js"
settings:
bridge:
capi: true # Enables Composition API in Nuxt Bridge
nitro: false # Set to true if transitioning to Nuxt 3's Nitro engine
description: "Activates Composition API inside Nuxt Bridge configuration."
remove_manual_plugin:
file: "plugins/composition-api.js"
remove_code: |
import Vue from 'vue';
import VueCompositionAPI from '@vue/composition-api';
Vue.use(VueCompositionAPI);
description: "Nuxt Bridge automatically imports Composition API, so manual plugin registration is unnecessary."
update_imports:
before: |
import { ref, computed, useRoute } from '@nuxtjs/composition-api';
after: |
import { ref, computed } from 'vue';
import { useRoute } from '#imports';
description: "Replaces outdated imports with Nuxt Bridge-compatible ones."
removed_composables:
list:
- name: "withContext"
alternative: "No replacement"
- name: "useStatic"
alternative: "No replacement (consider fetching data dynamically)"
- name: "reqRef / reqSsrRef"
alternative: "Use 'ssrRef' instead"
description: "Some Composition API functions from Nuxt 2 are unavailable in Nuxt Bridge."
class DataBinder {
constructor(model) {
this.model = model;
}
handleEvent(event) {
const el = event.target;
const key = el.getAttribute('data-bind');
if (!key) return;
if (event.type === 'input') {
this.model[key] = el.value;
} else if (event.type === 'change') {
this.model[key] = el.value;
}
// Optional: reflect model back to DOM
document.querySelectorAll(`[data-bind="${key}"]`).forEach(node => {
if (node !== el) node.value = this.model[key];
});
}
}
<input data-bind="username" type="text" />
<input data-bind="username" type="textarea" />
<script>
const model = { username: '' };
const binder = new DataBinder(model);
document.querySelectorAll('[data-bind]').forEach(el => {
el.addEventListener('input', binder);
el.addEventListener('change', binder);
});
</script>
handleEvent_examples:
description: >
Usage of the handleEvent method for click events across React, Vue, and jQuery.
Demonstrates how to use an EventListener with an object that defines a handleEvent method.
react:
setup: useEffect with useRef
code: |
import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
class ClickHandler {
handleEvent(event) {
console.log('React: clicked', event.target);
}
}
function App() {
const btnRef = useRef();
useEffect(() => {
const handler = new ClickHandler();
const btn = btnRef.current;
btn.addEventListener('click', handler);
return () => btn.removeEventListener('click', handler);
}, []);
return <button ref={btnRef}>Click Me</button>;
}
vue:
setup: mounted lifecycle with $refs
code: |
<template>
<button ref="btn">Click Me</button>
</template>
<script>
class ClickHandler {
handleEvent(event) {
console.log('Vue: clicked', event.target);
}
}
export default {
mounted() {
const handler = new ClickHandler();
this.$refs.btn.addEventListener('click', handler);
},
beforeUnmount() {
this.$refs.btn.removeEventListener('click', handler);
}
}
</script>
jquery:
setup: Vanilla JS inside jQuery context
code: |
<button id="btn">Click Me</button>
<script>
class ClickHandler {
handleEvent(event) {
console.log('jQuery: clicked', event.target);
}
}
const handler = new ClickHandler();
document.getElementById('btn').addEventListener('click', handler);
</script>
css_custom_properties_frameworks:
description: >
Demonstrates how CSS custom properties can be used in React, Vue, and jQuery
to avoid repaints and reflows by shifting visual state management into the CSSOM.
This technique leverages paint-only updates for performance optimization.
rationale:
benefits:
- Avoids layout recalculations (reflows) by not modifying DOM structure or layout-affecting styles.
- Enables smooth transitions and theme changes using GPU-accelerated properties.
- Keeps logic and styling decoupled, improving maintainability and scalability.
best_practices:
- Use properties like `background`, `opacity`, and `transform` to avoid reflows.
- Avoid changing `width`, `height`, `margin`, or `position` dynamically.
- Prefer `visibility: hidden` over `display: none` when hiding elements without layout impact.
- Use `requestAnimationFrame()` for batching visual updates.
react:
setup: useRef and useEffect to update CSS custom property
code: |
import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
function App() {
const boxRef = useRef();
useEffect(() => {
boxRef.current.style.setProperty('--box-color', 'coral');
}, []);
return (
<div
ref={boxRef}
style={{
width: '100px',
height: '100px',
background: 'var(--box-color)',
transition: 'background 0.3s ease'
}}
/>
);
}
vue:
setup: mounted lifecycle hook with $refs
code: |
<template>
<div class="box" ref="box">CSSOM Powered</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
mounted() {
this.$refs.box.style.setProperty('--box-color', 'lightgreen');
}
}
</script>
<style>
.box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: var(--box-color);
transition: background 0.3s ease;
}
</style>
jquery:
setup: DOM ready handler with native CSSOM access
code: |
<div class="box">CSSOM Powered</div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.box')[0].style.setProperty('--box-color', 'lightblue');
});
</script>
<style>
.box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: var(--box-color);
transition: background 0.3s ease;
}
</style>
theme_switching_css_custom_properties:
description: >
Demonstrates how to switch between a light theme (black text on white background)
and a dark theme (white text on black background) using CSS custom properties
in React, Vue, and jQuery. This approach avoids layout reflows by updating
paint-only properties via the CSSOM.
rationale:
technique: CSS custom property binding
benefits:
- Efficient theme switching without DOM re-rendering
- Centralized styling via variables
- Smooth transitions using GPU-accelerated properties
variables:
- --bg-color
- --text-color
react:
setup: useRef and useEffect to toggle theme
code: |
import { useRef, useState } from 'react';
function App() {
const boxRef = useRef();
const [darkMode, setDarkMode] = useState(false);
const toggleTheme = () => {
const root = boxRef.current;
if (darkMode) {
root.style.setProperty('--bg-color', '#ffffff');
root.style.setProperty('--text-color', '#000000');
} else {
root.style.setProperty('--bg-color', '#000000');
root.style.setProperty('--text-color', '#ffffff');
}
setDarkMode(!darkMode);
};
return (
<div
ref={boxRef}
style={{
background: 'var(--bg-color)',
color: 'var(--text-color)',
transition: 'all 0.3s ease',
padding: '1rem'
}}
>
<button onClick={toggleTheme}>Toggle Theme</button>
<p>Hello from React</p>
</div>
);
}
vue:
setup: mounted hook with $refs and reactive toggle
code: |
<template>
<div ref="box" class="box">
<button @click="toggleTheme">Toggle Theme</button>
<p>Hello from Vue</p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return { darkMode: false };
},
mounted() {
this.setTheme();
},
methods: {
toggleTheme() {
this.darkMode = !this.darkMode;
this.setTheme();
},
setTheme() {
const box = this.$refs.box;
box.style.setProperty('--bg-color', this.darkMode ? '#000000' : '#ffffff');
box.style.setProperty('--text-color', this.darkMode ? '#ffffff' : '#000000');
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.box {
background: var(--bg-color);
color: var(--text-color);
transition: all 0.3s ease;
padding: 1rem;
}
</style>
jquery:
setup: DOM ready with CSSOM manipulation
code: |
<div class="box">
<button id="toggleBtn">Toggle Theme</button>
<p>Hello from jQuery</p>
</div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
let darkMode = false;
$('#toggleBtn').on('click', function () {
const box = $('.box')[0];
if (darkMode) {
box.style.setProperty('--bg-color', '#ffffff');
box.style.setProperty('--text-color', '#000000');
} else {
box.style.setProperty('--bg-color', '#000000');
box.style.setProperty('--text-color', '#ffffff');
}
darkMode = !darkMode;
});
});
</script>
<style>
.box {
background: var(--bg-color);
color: var(--text-color);
transition: all 0.3s ease;
padding: 1rem;
}
</style>
A universal checklist for building testable software when mocking external systems is impossible and inline assertions are the only verification mechanism.
- No side effects
- No network or filesystem access
- No global state
- Deterministic output for identical input
- Inline assertions validate assumptions
- All business rules live here
Benefits
- Pure functions remain fully testable without mocks.
- No dependency on any testing framework features.
- Deterministic behavior ensures stable, fast tests.
PR Review Notes
- For: Logic is isolated and easy to reason about.
- Against: Requires discipline to maintain purity boundaries.
- Tests cover all branches of pure logic
- Tests assert shape, type, and invariants
- Tests run without environment configuration
- Tests run without credentials or external services
- Tests do not import or reference external‑system clients
Benefits
- Tests are lightweight and portable.
- No reliance on mocking libraries or patching.
- Tests never break due to environment drift.
PR Review Notes
- For: Tests are deterministic and easy to review.
- Against: Reviewers must ensure no hidden dependencies creep in.
- Implements the same interface as the real client
- Uses pure functions for all validation
- Contains inline assertions for contract enforcement
- Returns deterministic canned values
- Enables testing of higher‑level logic without external systems
Benefits
- Fully testable stand‑in without mocks.
- Higher‑level logic remains isolated from infrastructure.
- Inline assertions enforce correctness without external tooling.
PR Review Notes
- For: Interface contracts become explicit and reviewable.
- Against: Fake client must be kept in sync with the real client.
- Business logic depends only on the interface
- Business logic is tested using the fake client
- No business logic imports the real client module
- All branching and decision‑making stays testable
Benefits
- Business logic stays decoupled and testable.
- No framework‑specific dependency injection required.
- Easier to reason about and maintain.
PR Review Notes
- For: Clear separation of concerns.
- Against: Requires reviewers to enforce interface purity.
- Contains zero business logic
- Delegates all transformations to pure functions
- Performs only transport‑level operations
- Uses inline assertions to validate request/response shape
- Avoids branching, loops, or complex logic
Benefits
- The real client becomes a thin, verifiable shell.
- No untested logic hides inside the external boundary.
- Inline assertions catch shape mismatches without mocks.
PR Review Notes
- For: Easy to audit; minimal surface area for bugs.
- Against: Reviewers must ensure no logic creeps into the client.
- Assertions validate input shape
- Assertions validate output shape
- Assertions enforce invariants
- Assertions guard against malformed external responses
- Assertions replace mocks as your safety net
Benefits
- Immediate, framework‑free correctness guarantees.
- No need for specialized assertion libraries.
- Invariants enforced in production and tests.
PR Review Notes
- For: Assumptions become explicit and reviewable.
- Against: Some environments disable assertions by default.
- Manual execution verifies connectivity
- Assertions catch shape mismatches
- No automated tests depend on external systems
- No reliance on network availability or credentials
Benefits
- Avoids brittle integration tests.
- Maintains confidence in the external boundary.
- System remains portable and environment‑independent.
PR Review Notes
- For: Clear separation between smoke tests and unit tests.
- Against: Manual steps may be overlooked.
Advantages
- Pure‑function‑centric design minimizes external dependencies, reducing Dependabot noise.
- No mocking libraries, test frameworks, or DI frameworks means fewer version bumps.
- Fewer transitive dependencies means fewer security alerts and fewer PRs to review.
- Inline assertions eliminate the need for assertion libraries that Dependabot would track.
- Fake client avoids the need for test‑only libraries that Dependabot would update.
- Real client is thin, so dependency updates rarely break logic.
PR Review Notes
-
For:
- Reviewers spend less time triaging Dependabot PRs.
- Dependency updates are less risky because logic is isolated.
- Reduced cognitive load: fewer libraries, fewer breaking changes.
-
Against:
- Some reviewers may prefer richer tooling that introduces more dependencies.
- Teams accustomed to framework‑heavy testing may resist the minimal‑dependency model.
- No dependency on a specific testing framework.
- No reliance on mocking libraries.
- No brittle integration tests.
- No hidden logic in external‑system clients.
- Faster, deterministic tests.
- Easier to port across languages and environments.
- Fewer dependencies for Dependabot to manage.
- PR reviews become simpler because logic is isolated and explicit.