Filed character and title marks years before release via subsidiaries
Maintained secrecy, secured IP early
Nike / Jordan Brand
Layered filings for product lines and design marks across jurisdictions
Protected brand identity pre-launch
Pharmaceutical Firms
Filed trademarks for code names and chemical identifiers via proxies
Shielded competitive intelligence
Tech Giants (e.g., Apple)
Filed marks for unreleased products under shell LLCs
Avoided media leaks, controlled narrative
Copyright
FAQ
1.
Facts cannot be copyrighted. Even if copied from a copyrighted source, the
facts themselves never gain protection.
2.
Facts about songs are uncopyrightable. Only creative expression is protected,
not factual metadata.
3.
Original instructional text is automatically copyrighted. If the manual
includes someone else's copyrighted content, the manual is still protected,
but it infringes the original owner.
4.
Original drawings receive automatic protection at creation, even if the
artist is anonymous. Copied portions would be infringing but do not remove
protection.
5.
Original graffiti is copyrighted the moment it is created. Illegality
of placement does not remove protection. Copied content would be infringing.
6.
If the feed contains only facts, neither the feed structure nor the factual
content is copyrightable. Facts cannot receive protection.
7.
Original text in comments is automatically copyrighted. If the comment includes
someone else’s copyrighted content, the comment is still protected but infringes
the original copyright holder.
8.
A paraphrase is original expression and receives automatic protection.
If the paraphrase is too close to the original copyrighted text, it may
infringe even though it is technically new expression.
9.
A summary is original expression. Even if summarizing someone else's opinion,
the summary's wording is protected.
If the summary copies distinctive phrasing from the original, it may infringe.
10.
A translation — even a flawed or incorrect one — is considered a derivative
work and is automatically copyrighted.
If the original text is copyrighted and the translation is unauthorized,
the translation infringes despite being protected.
11.
Redaction does not remove copyright protection. The underlying work remains
protected even if portions are blacked out or removed.
If the redaction itself involves creative editorial choices, those choices
are also protected.
12.
Unfixed speech is not copyrighted.
The speaker does not own a separate copyright in the spoken content because
unfixed speech is not protected.
Anonymity of the speaker does not affect protection or ownership.
Takedowns Probability Model
Scenario
Probability
Why
Books out of print (cost only) — precedent: Publishers maintain strict control over print rights, making cost‑driven discontinuation common
60–80%
Most books go out of print due to declining demand and printing costs; major publishers like Hachette routinely retire low‑margin titles.
Books out of circulation (space only) — precedent: Rights limits on digital and physical circulation
40–70%
Libraries weed books for space and circulation metrics; the Hachette case reinforced strict rights boundaries, accelerating turnover.
Streaming titles removed due to lawsuits against the platform — precedent: Hachette Book Group, Inc. et al. v. Internet Archive (2023) forced immediate removal of disputed works, demonstrating a 75–100% takedown probability when a major rights holder sues the platform
75–100%
When a platform is sued by a major publisher (e.g., Hachette), removal is almost guaranteed due to injunctions, settlements, and rights enforcement.
Case Law
Case Name
Jurisdiction / Year
Trademark Issue Description
Relevance to Backdoor Filing Concept
Apple Corps v. Apple Computer
UK/US, 1978–2007
Dispute over class-based trademark segmentation and expansion into music
Illustrates strategic class navigation
Polaroid v. Kodak
US, 1976
Branding and product naming in competitive entry into instant photography
Highlights market confusion risks
In re GO & Associates, LLC
USPTO, various
Mark failed to function as source identifier; challenged on legitimacy grounds
Reflects scrutiny of filing intent
Adidas v. Payless
US, 2008
Trade dress and mark dilution via similar designs
Shows defensive filing and brand mimicry
History
Era/Period
Practice Description
Strategic Motive
Early 20th Century
Use of shell entities and foreign filings to secure marks before public launch
Brand secrecy, competitive advantage
Post-Lanham Act (1946)
Intent-to-use applications allow pre-launch filings with priority rights
Legal codification of stealth filings
Late 20th Century
Jurisdictional arbitrage via Madrid Protocol and Benelux filings
Faster processing, reduced opposition
Digital Era (2000s+)
Proxy filings for domain names, slogans, and viral content
Preemptive control, brand defense
Labor Law
Year
Law / Event
Lower Age Limit
Upper Age Limit
Notes
Sections Codifying Age Limits
Governor / Executive Authority
1860s (Cape Colony)
Early labour ordinances
None
None
Child labour common in agriculture/domestic service; no statutory limits.
N/A
Sir George Grey (Governor, 1854–1861)
1877 (Cape Colony Education Act)
School attendance law
12 years (factory/mining minimum, tied to schooling)
None
Required children to attend school until 12, indirectly setting a minimum work age.
Section 3 (Compulsory attendance until age 12)
Sir Henry Barkly (Governor, 1870–1877)
1887 (Mines Regulation Ordinance)
Mining law
12 years (prohibited underground work under 12)
None
First mining law to restrict child labour in dangerous underground work.
Section 5 (Prohibition of underground employment under 12)
Sir Hercules Robinson (Governor, 1881–1889)
1891 (Factory Act, Cape Colony)
Factory regulation
14 years (factory minimum)
None
Prohibited employment of children under 14 in factories; inspectors appointed.
Section 7 (Minimum age for factory employment)
Sir Henry Loch (Governor, 1889–1895)
1894 (Cape Colony Old‑Age Pension debates)
Social welfare discussions
14 years (reinforced factory minimum)
65 years (pension eligibility, debated)
Early proposals for pensions tied to British models; retirement age of 65 discussed.
Draft Bill, Clause 2 (Eligibility age 65)
Sir Henry Loch (Governor, 1889–1895)
1898 (Cape Colony Pension Scheme for Civil Servants)
Pension law
14 years (factory minimum reinforced)
65 years (civil service retirement)
Formalized retirement age for government employees, establishing an upper limit.
Section 4 (Mandatory retirement at 65 for civil servants)
Sir Alfred Milner (Governor, 1897–1901)
Unquotable Quotes
Legal Overview: Using One-Liners from Obscure Fictional Characters with No Brand, Merchandise, or Trademarked IP
Aspect
Status
Notes
Copyright
Short one-liners usually not protected
Too brief to meet originality threshold
Trademark
Not applicable if no brand or commercial identity exists
No risk unless later used as a brand identifier
Right of Publicity
Not applicable unless based on a real person
Fictional, obscure characters pose minimal risk
Creative Use
Generally safe in fiction, parody, commentary, or educational reuse
Especially safe if character is original and unbranded
T-shirts (commercial)
Low risk if quote is not iconic or linked to a known persona
Safer when character is obscure and not associated with any franchise
Anonymous Principalities
+-----------------------------+
| WHO (Inventor) |
| Pattern recognition of |
| anonymous innovator types |
+-------------+---------------+
|
|
+----------------+--------------+--------------+----------------+
| | | |
| | | |
+-------v-------+ +-----v-----+ +-----v-----+ +------v------+
| WHAT | | WHERE | | HOW | | WHY |
| Semantic | | Geospatial| | Simulation| | Cultural |
| disambiguation| | clustering| | of designs| | sentiment |
| of early terms| | of texts &| | and blast | | analysis of |
| like 'fire | | artifacts | | physics | | doctrinal |
| lance' | | | | | | motives |
+---------------+ +-----------+ +-----------+ +-------------+
\_________________________ AI SYNTHESIS __________________________/
\ /
\ Cross-lingual NLP | Citation network analysis | Corpus /
\ fusion of texts | Historiographical silence | Mining /
\_______________________________________________________/
[UNCLAIMED INVENTION ZONE]
"Why no one took credit or passed it on"
Talents and Commodities
Dimension
Bug Bounties
Talent Shows
Commentary
Purpose
Identify and fix software vulnerabilities
Showcase creative or performance talent
Both reward skill, but one is diagnostic, the other performative
Evaluation Criteria
Technical accuracy, exploit severity
Entertainment value, originality, stage presence
Bug bounties are judged on impact; talent shows on audience appeal
Submission Format
Private reports, often asynchronous
Live or recorded performances
Bug bounties are solitary; talent shows are often public and theatrical
Audience
Security teams, developers
General public, judges, fans
Bug bounties are niche; talent shows are mass-market
Reward Structure
Monetary payouts based on severity
Prizes, contracts, fame
Both offer tiered rewards, but bug bounties are more transactional
grant_street_group_and_us_local_government_peers_with_linkedin:
- Grant_Street_Group:
focus: Government SaaS for tax, payments, and auctions
specialties:
- Property tax billing (TaxSys)
- E-payments (PaymentExpress)
- DMV renewals (RenewExpress)
- Online bond/tax lien auctions
clientele: State, county, and municipal governments (U.S.)
linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/grant-street-group/
- Local_Government_Corporation:
focus: Software for local government operations
specialties:
- Tax collection
- Utility billing
- Court and school systems
clientele: County and municipal governments (U.S.)
linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/local-government-corporation/
- NIC (a Tyler Technologies company):
focus: Digital government portals and payments
specialties:
- Online licensing and renewals
- eGov payment processing
- Citizen service portals
clientele: State and local government agencies (U.S.)
linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/nic-inc/
- Tyler_Technologies:
focus: ERP and civic services for public sector
specialties:
- Property tax systems
- Court and justice solutions
- Public safety and records
clientele: State, county, and municipal governments (U.S.)
linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/tyler-technologies/
Benefit Cooperatives
Name
Classification
Website
Founded
Founder(s)
Patagonia, Inc.
For-profit (Certified B Corporation, Benefit Corp)
Local newspaper op-eds or educational segments on CBC Television
Podcast
Internet talk radio
CBC Radio talk shows such as Citizens Forum
RSS Feed
Netscape channels or manually refreshed bookmarks
Daily digests via CBC News or bulletins from Canada Year Book 1954
Email Newsletter
Usenet mailing lists or CompuServe forums
School-distributed bulletins from the Department of National Health and Welfare
Live Streaming
MBone multicast or RealPlayer beta streams
CBC live coverage of national events such as royal visits or Parliament openings
Live Blogging
IRC chat rooms or BBS thread updates during events
Real-time radio coverage via CBC Radio, especially during breaking news
Memes
ASCII art, plan files, viral catchphrases
Government PSAs and posters, including Keep Canada Beautiful campaigns and National Film Board animations like The Energy Carol
Indigenous Media
Community forums or niche websites
CBC Northern Service shortwave radio and community bulletins in Inuktitut and Cree
Reinventors
Person
Birth Year
Career Change (Post-2016)
Notability
Demographics
Chris Gardner
1954
Pivoted from sales into financial services and mentoring after 2016
Reinvented from salesman to financial professional
Male, North America
Mike Holmes
1963
Construction contractor; after 2016 expanded into home safety initiatives and educational projects
Reinvented from tradesman to community builder
Male, North America
Andrew Wiles
1953
Mathematician; after 2016 shifted into advisory and institutional leadership roles
Reinvented from researcher to institutional leader
Male, Europe
Patrick Soon-Shiong
1952
Physician and entrepreneur; after 2016 pivoted into healthcare innovation and media ownership
Reinvented from medical researcher to healthcare/media entrepreneur
Male, Africa
Masayoshi Son
1957
Technology investor; after 2016 pivoted into renewable energy and infrastructure projects
Career change from telecom to energy
Male, Asia
William Kentridge
1955
Artist; after 2016 expanded from visual art into opera direction and stage design
Reinvented from studio artist to multidisciplinary creator
Male, Africa
Graça Machel
1945
Humanitarian; after 2016 pivoted into education and child welfare initiatives
Reinvented from public service into social development
Female, Africa
Rewriters
collective_avoidance_cases_bce:
- event: "Battle of Kadesh"
date: "c. 1274 BCE"
parties: ["Egypt", "Hittites"]
official_narrative: "Pharaoh Ramesses II declared a great victory"
reality: "Likely a stalemate followed by peace treaty"
historical_mechanism:
- monumental inscriptions
- triumphalist propaganda
avoidance_method: "Failure reframed as victory through state-controlled narrative"
- event: "Sicilian Expedition"
date: "415–413 BCE"
parties: ["Athens"]
official_narrative: "Later rhetoric emphasized betrayal or noble intentions"
reality: "Catastrophic military failure"
historical_mechanism:
- scapegoating leaders (e.g., Alcibiades)
- shifting blame
avoidance_method: "Moral redirection and reputational preservation"
- event: "Battle of the Caudine Forks"
date: "321 BCE"
parties: ["Rome", "Samnites"]
official_narrative: "Roman resilience and honor emphasized"
reality: "Roman consuls surrendered and suffered ritual humiliation"
historical_mechanism:
- sanitized annals
- symbolic reinterpretation
avoidance_method: "Ritual acknowledgment reframed as moral strength"
- event: "Fall of Nineveh"
date: "612 BCE"
parties: ["Assyrian Empire", "Babylon and Media"]
official_narrative: "Largely erased by lack of Assyrian records"
reality: "Decisive fall of a major power"
historical_mechanism:
- narrative controlled by successor states
- demonization of fallen empire
avoidance_method: "Erasure and moralization by victors"
Deadlines
date_driven_kpis:
- name: "Annual Tax Filing Deadline"
description: "Deadline for filing Form 1120 or 990 for exempt organizations."
date: "April 15"
applicable_to: "All U.S. incorporated entities with exemptions"
notes: "Can be extended to October 15 with Form 7004."
- name: "Quarterly Estimated Tax Payments"
description: "Deadlines for submitting estimated tax payments (Form 1040-ES or 1120-W)."
dates:
- "April 15"
- "June 15"
- "September 15"
- "January 15 (following year)"
applicable_to: "Entities with taxable income"
notes: "Avoid penalties by paying at least 90% of the current year's tax liability."
- name: "Annual Audit Completion"
description: "Deadline for completing financial audits for exempt organizations."
date: "Varies by fiscal year-end"
applicable_to: "Organizations required to undergo audits"
notes: "Typically 3-6 months after fiscal year-end."
- name: "State Compliance Filings"
description: "Annual reports or franchise tax filings required by state governments."
date: "Varies by state"
applicable_to: "All incorporated entities"
notes: "Check specific state requirements for deadlines."
- name: "IRS Form 990 Submission"
description: "Deadline for exempt organizations to file Form 990 (Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax)."
date: "May 15"
applicable_to: "Nonprofits and exempt organizations"
notes: "Can be extended to November 15 with Form 8868."
- name: "Employer Payroll Tax Filings"
description: "Quarterly filing of Form 941 to report payroll taxes withheld."
dates:
- "April 30"
- "July 31"
- "October 31"
- "January 31 (following year)"
applicable_to: "Employers"
notes: "Ensure timely deposits to avoid penalties."
- name: "Compliance Check for Exempt Status"
description: "Periodic review to ensure compliance with IRS exemption requirements."
frequency: "Annually"
applicable_to: "Exempt organizations"
notes: "Failure to comply may result in revocation of exempt status."
- name: "State Charitable Registration Renewal"
description: "Deadline for renewing charitable solicitation registrations with state authorities."
date: "Varies by state"
applicable_to: "Nonprofits soliciting donations"
notes: "Typically required annually."
- name: "Government Contract Reporting"
description: "Submission of compliance reports for entities with government contracts."
frequency: "Quarterly or annually"
applicable_to: "Entities with federal or state contracts"
notes: "Deadlines depend on contract terms."
- name: "OSHA Form 300A Posting Removal"
description: "Deadline to remove OSHA Form 300A summarizing work-related injuries and illnesses."
date: "April 30"
applicable_to: "Employers subject to OSHA reporting"
notes: "Maintain records for at least five years."
(crusades
(perspective "Southern Hemisphere")
(claim
"The Crusades inaugurated a transcontinental template of religious warfare that was later redirected into colonial conquest, with technological asymmetry as its operational hinge.")
(technological_pivot
(context "The Crusades catalyzed the militarization of trans-Eurasian knowledge flows, including early gunpowder transmission.")
(gun_invention_mystery
(status "Unresolved")
(competing_origins
- (china "Documented use of gunpowder in warfare by 9th century; fire lances and proto-cannons by 10th–11th century")
- (islamicate "Rapid weaponization of gunpowder in Mamluk and Ottoman arsenals; diffusion into Mediterranean via trade and conflict")
- (europe "First recorded cannon use in Iberia and Italy during late Crusader period; technological uptake accelerated by Crusade logistics"))
(crusade_link
"The Crusades served as a vector for gunpowder knowledge transfer, embedding explosive weaponry into the ideological machinery of religious conquest.")
(southern_hemisphere_consequence
"Gunpowder-based weaponry was later deployed asymmetrically against non-European societies, many of which had no Crusader lineage or defensive infrastructure.")
)
)
(unrepeatable_outcome
"The Crusades uniquely fused theological justification with emergent explosive technologies, creating a precedent for ideologically framed, technologically asymmetric warfare exported to the Global South.")
)
(crusades
(perspective "Southern Hemisphere")
(claim
"The Crusades inaugurated a globalized template of religious warfare that was later reversed, redirected, and violently re-imported into the Southern Hemisphere through colonial conquest justified by Crusader logic.")
(impact
(unprecedented
(description "Export of Crusader ideology into regions uninvolved in original conflict")
(mechanism
(papal_bulls "authorized conquest")
(military_orders "religiously mandated expansion")
(legal_doctrines "just war, infidel lands")))
(unrepeatable
(description "Southern Hemisphere became laboratory for Crusade-style conquest")
(examples
(portuguese "Africa, Asia")
(spanish "Americas, Philippines")
(dutch "Indonesia")
(british "Australia, India")
(french "Polynesia, Madagascar"))))
(consequence
(civilizational_template
(description "Religious justification for transcontinental domination")
(legacy
(colonialism "framed as moral mission")
(terra_nullius "legal erasure of indigenous sovereignty")
(doctrine_of_discovery "global entitlement to conquest"))))
)
Unscalability on Purpose
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| WHY CRAIGSLIST CANNOT BE IMPROVED |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------+
| CONWAY'S LAW |
+------------------+
|
v
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1. ORGANIZATIONAL MINIMALISM |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| - ~50 employees |
| - no PMs, no designers, no roadmap |
| - no growth teams, no innovation pipeline |
| |
| RESULT: |
| The organization cannot produce a more complex system. |
| Any "improvement" requires a new org → produces a new product → not CL. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------+
| VALUE PROPOSITION|
+------------------+
|
v
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2. IMPROVEMENT DESTROYS THE PRODUCT'S NICHE |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Craigslist's value is: |
| - simplicity |
| - anonymity |
| - decentralization |
| - no algorithms |
| - no surveillance |
| - no friction |
| |
| Any improvement → becomes a competitor: |
| - identity verification → Facebook Marketplace |
| - ratings → eBay |
| - payments → Etsy |
| - safety features → Airbnb |
| - modern UI → OfferUp |
| - moderation → Nextdoor |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------+
| NETWORK EFFECTS |
+------------------+
|
v
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 3. ANTI-FRAGILE NETWORK EFFECTS |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Craigslist does NOT rely on: |
| - trust systems |
| - identity |
| - moderation |
| - recommendation algorithms |
| - personalization |
| |
| Its network effect is structural: |
| People use Craigslist because other people use Craigslist. |
| |
| This cannot be "improved" without breaking the effect. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------+
| ARCHITECTURE |
+------------------+
|
v
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 4. FROZEN TECHNICAL ARCHITECTURE |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| - monolithic Perl |
| - minimal templating |
| - minimal CSS |
| - no client-side JS frameworks |
| - no microservices |
| - no personalization layer |
| |
| Any improvement requires a rewrite → becomes a new product. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------+
| BUSINESS MODEL |
+------------------+
|
v
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 5. BUSINESS MODEL FORBIDS IMPROVEMENT |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| - no investors |
| - no growth mandate |
| - no innovation goals |
| - no competitive pressure |
| |
| Improvement → increases cost, liability, complexity, regulation. |
| ROI is negative. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------+
| CULTURAL ROLE |
+------------------+
|
v
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 6. IMPROVEMENT DESTROYS ITS CULTURAL IDENTITY |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Craigslist is the last "old internet" artifact: |
| - no personalization |
| - no surveillance |
| - no algorithmic feeds |
| - no engagement optimization |
| - no dark patterns |
| |
| Improving it erases the last pre-platform marketplace. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| FINAL SYNTHESIS |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Craigslist is a local maximum: |
| Any movement in any direction reduces its value. |
| |
| It cannot be improved because: |
| 1. Org cannot produce complexity (Conway's Law). |
| 2. Improvement destroys its niche. |
| 3. Network effects are structural, not experiential. |
| 4. Architecture is frozen. |
| 5. Business model forbids change. |
| 6. Cultural role depends on non-improvement. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
NPSP
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<opml version="2.0">
<head>
<title>Direct Cash Nonprofits Overview</title>
</head>
<body>
<outline text="Direct Cash Nonprofits Overview">
<outline text="Overview">
<outline text="This plan file lists addresses, URLs, and founders for nonprofits and NGOs focused on direct cash transfers, trust-based philanthropy, or guaranteed income initiatives." />
</outline>
<outline text="Global Direct-Cash Organizations">
<outline text="GiveIndia">
<outline text="Address: 1st Floor, West Wing, Khan House, Opp. Metro Pillar 27, Saki Vihar Road, Andheri East, Mumbai 400072, India" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.giveindia.org" />
<outline text="Founder: Venkat Krishnan" />
</outline>
<outline text="One Acre Fund">
<outline text="Address: 2237 W 30th Street, Chicago, IL 60608, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.oneacrefund.org" />
<outline text="Founder: Andrew Youn" />
</outline>
<outline text="BRAC">
<outline text="Address: BRAC Centre, 75 Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.brac.net" />
<outline text="Founder: Sir Fazle Hasan Abed" />
</outline>
<outline text="Concern Worldwide (U.S.)">
<outline text="Address: 355 Lexington Avenue, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.concernusa.org" />
<outline text="Founder: John O’Shea and colleagues" />
</outline>
<outline text="International Rescue Committee (IRC)">
<outline text="Address: 122 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10168, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.rescue.org" />
<outline text="Founder: Albert Einstein (co-founder)" />
</outline>
<outline text="Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)">
<outline text="Address: Prinsens gate 2, 0152 Oslo, Norway" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.nrc.no" />
<outline text="Founder: Norwegian humanitarian coalition" />
</outline>
<outline text="Oxfam International">
<outline text="Address: John Smith House, City Gate East, Nottingham NG1 5FS, United Kingdom" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.oxfam.org" />
<outline text="Founder: Canon Theodore Richard Milford and the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief" />
</outline>
<outline text="Mercy Corps">
<outline text="Address: 45 SW Ankeny Street, Portland, OR 97204, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.mercycorps.org" />
<outline text="Founder: Dan O’Neill" />
</outline>
</outline>
<outline text="U.S. Direct-Cash Nonprofits">
<outline text="UpTogether (formerly FII)">
<outline text="Address: 2201 Broadway, Suite 200, Oakland, CA 94612, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.uptogether.org" />
<outline text="Founder: Mauricio Lim Miller" />
</outline>
<outline text="Springboard To Opportunities / Magnolia Mother’s Trust">
<outline text="Address: 125 South Congress Street, Jackson, MS 39201, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.springboardto.org" />
<outline text="Founder: Aisha Nyandoro" />
</outline>
<outline text="Economic Security Project">
<outline text="Address: 548 Market Street, PMB 82015, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.economicsecurityproject.org" />
<outline text="Founders: Natalie Foster, Dorian Warren, Chris Hughes" />
</outline>
<outline text="Mayors for a Guaranteed Income (MGI)">
<outline text="Address: c/o Economic Security Project, 548 Market Street, PMB 82015, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.mayorsforagi.org" />
<outline text="Founder: Michael D. Tubbs" />
</outline>
<outline text="Compton Pledge">
<outline text="Address: Compton Community Development Corporation, 600 N. Alameda Street, Compton, CA 90221, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.comptonpledge.org" />
<outline text="Founder: Nika Soon-Shiong (with Mayor Aja Brown)" />
</outline>
<outline text="Tipping Point Community">
<outline text="Address: 220 Montgomery Street, Suite 850, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.tippingpoint.org" />
<outline text="Founder: Daniel Lurie" />
</outline>
<outline text="Open Collective Foundation">
<outline text="Address: 340 S Lemon Ave #4925, Walnut, CA 91789, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.opencollective.foundation" />
<outline text="Founders: Pia Mancini, Xavier Damman" />
</outline>
<outline text="JustFund">
<outline text="Address: 548 Market Street, PMB 59250, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.justfund.us" />
<outline text="Founder: Carmen Rojas" />
</outline>
<outline text="Decolonizing Wealth Project">
<outline text="Address: 228 Park Ave S, PMB 30088, New York, NY 10003, USA" />
<outline text="URL: https://www.decolonizingwealth.com" />
<outline text="Founder: Edgar Villanueva" />
</outline>
</outline>
</outline>
</body>
</opml>