SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAIN VINEYARD - scmwine/Wineries GitHub Wiki
- Type: Winery
- Status: Active
- Founded: 1974 (vineyard purchased); 1975 (first vintage)
- Region / AVA: Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
- Location: 334-A Ingalls Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95060
- Founder: Ken Burnap
- Current Owners: Jeff Emery
- Winemakers: Ken Burnap (1975-2003), Jeff Emery (1981-present)
- Associated vineyards: Jarvis Vineyard (estate, 1974-2003; Ken Burnap's name for UNION-VINEYARD), Bates Ranch, Harvest Moon, Bailey's, Matteson/Ciardella, Branciforte Creek, Meeker, Zayante, McDowell Valley
- Estate vineyard (1974-2003): UNION-VINEYARD (called "Jarvis Vineyard"); prior owners: JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS (1879-1892), Henry Bull Jarvis (1892-1935), JOE-LOCATELLI (1935-1968), DAVID-BRUCE (1968-1974)
- Historical significance: 30-year stewardship of UNION-VINEYARD (1974-2003); proved site continuity from Jarvis era; pioneered estate Pinot Noir model; successful brand/property split succession
Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard is an active winery founded by Ken Burnap in 1974-1975, representing the modern continuation of the historic UNION-VINEYARD site. Burnap called his estate vineyard "Jarvis Vineyard" in honor of JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS and the Jarvis family (1879-1935). After Burnap's retirement in 2003, winemaker Jeff Emery acquired the name, inventory, and equipment (while the UNION-VINEYARD property was sold to US-GRANT), continuing the focus on Pinot Noir from multiple Santa Cruz Mountains vineyard sources.
- 1879 β JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS purchases UNION-VINEYARD
- 1892 β John Waite Jarvis dies; son Henry Bull Jarvis inherits
- ~1935 β Henry Bull Jarvis sells to Joe Locatelli
- 1935-1968 β JOE-LOCATELLI farms Zinfandel at Union Vineyard
- 1968 β DAVID-BRUCE purchases Union Vineyard from Joe Locatelli
- 1969-1970 β David Bruce replants with Pinot Noir
- 1974 β Ken Burnap purchases UNION-VINEYARD from David Bruce; founds Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard; calls estate "Jarvis Vineyard"
- 1975 β First vintage (acclaimed)
- 1979 β Jeff Emery begins helping part-time
- 1981 β Jeff Emery joins full-time as winemaker
- 2003 β Ken Burnap retires; Jeff Emery purchases name, inventory, equipment
- 2004 β UNION-VINEYARD property (Burnap's "Jarvis Vineyard") sold to US-GRANT
- ~2004-2010 β GATOS-LOCOS-OF-VINE-HILL operates as transitional tenant at Union Vineyard property
- 2009 β Launched Quinta Cruz second label (Iberian varietals)
- Present β Jeff Emery continues operations
Union Vineyard has 145+ years of documented viticultural history:
John Waite Jarvis Era (1879-1892):
- 1879: JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS purchases property, establishes UNION-VINEYARD
- 1892: John Waite Jarvis dies at age 60
Henry Bull Jarvis Era (1892-1935):
- 1892: Henry Bull Jarvis (son) inherits Union Vineyard
- Operated through Prohibition (1920-1933) and Great Depression
- ~1935: Sold to Joe Locatelli
Locatelli Era (1935-1968):
- 1935-1968: JOE-LOCATELLI farms Zinfandel
- Critical continuity layer: preserved vineyard through Depression, WWII, and post-war era
- Early 1960s: DAVID-BRUCE begins buying Zinfandel from Joe Locatelli
David Bruce Era (1968-1974):
- 1968: David Bruce purchases UNION-VINEYARD from Joe Locatelli
- 1969-1970: Bruce replants old Zinfandel with Pinot Noir (Wente selection)
- 1974: Sold to Ken Burnap
In 1974, Ken Burnapβa businessman from Orange County with a passion for Pinot Noirβpurchased UNION-VINEYARD from DAVID-BRUCE.
Burnap founded Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard and called the estate vineyard "Jarvis Vineyard" in honor of JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS and the Jarvis family (1879-1935). He produced his first vintage in 1975, which was critically acclaimed.
Burnap's philosophy:
- Focus on estate Pinot Noir from UNION-VINEYARD ("Jarvis Vineyard")
- Mountain terroir expression
- Quality over quantity
- Historical consciousness and respect for site heritage
Key personnel:
- 1979: Jeff Emery (UCSC graduate) began helping part-time
- 1981: Jeff Emery joined full-time as winemaker
Legacy:
- Established the winery's Pinot Noir reputation
- Proved site continuity from 1850s Jarvis plantings
- Built following for mountain Pinot Noir
In 2003, Ken Burnap decided to retire.
The transition:
- Jeff Emery purchased the name, inventory, and equipment
- The UNION-VINEYARD property (Burnap's "Jarvis Vineyard") was sold in 2004 to Nat Simons & Laura Baxter-Simons (US-GRANT)
- GATOS-LOCOS-OF-VINE-HILL operated as transitional tenant (~2004-2010) during vineyard replanting
- Emery continues Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard as a label/brand, sourcing fruit from other Santa Cruz Mountains vineyards
2009: Launched Quinta Cruz second label focusing on Iberian varietals (Tempranillo, Grenache)
Primary Focus:
- Pinot Noir β Estate Jarvis Vineyard and purchased fruit
Other Reds:
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Merlot
- Syrah
- Durif
- Grenache
- Tempranillo (Quinta Cruz label)
Estate (Historic 1974-2003):
- Jarvis Vineyard (UNION-VINEYARD) β Ken Burnap's estate fruit 1974-2003; property sold to US-GRANT 2004
Purchased Fruit:
- Pinot Noir: Bailey's Vineyard, Branciforte Creek Vineyard, Matteson/Ciardella Vineyard
- Cabernet Sauvignon: Bates Ranch, Harvest Moon Vineyard
- Syrah: Meeker Vineyard, Zayante Vineyard
- Durif, Grenache: McDowell Valley Vineyard
- Mountain fruit focus β Expression of Santa Cruz Mountains terroir
- Multiple vineyard designations β Showcasing site differences
- Pinot Noir specialist β Burnap's original passion continues
- Iberian varietals β Quinta Cruz label exploring alternative varieties
Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard Label:
- Pinot Noir Jarvis Vineyard
- Pinot Noir Branciforte Creek Vineyard
- Pinot Noir Bailey's Vineyard
- Pinot Noir Matteson/Ciardella Vineyard
- Cabernet Sauvignon Bates Ranch
- Cabernet Sauvignon Harvest Moon Vineyard
- Merlot
- Syrah Meeker Vineyard
- Syrah Zayante Vineyard
- Durif McDowell Valley Vineyard
- Grenache McDowell Valley Vineyard
Quinta Cruz Label (Iberian varietals):
- Tempranillo
- Grenache
- Location: 334-A Ingalls Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95060
- Phone: (831) 335-4242
- Website: https://www.santacruzmountainvineyard.com
- Email: [email protected]
- Ken Burnap β Founder (1974); winemaker (1975-2003); owner of UNION-VINEYARD 1974-2004
- Jeff Emery β Winemaker (1981-2003); current owner of SCMV brand (2003-present)
- DAVID-BRUCE β Previous UNION-VINEYARD owner (1968-1974); replanted Pinot Noir
- JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS β Original UNION-VINEYARD purchaser (1879-1892)
- JOE-LOCATELLI β Union Vineyard owner (1935-1968)
- Nat Simons & Laura Baxter-Simons β Current UNION-VINEYARD owners (US-GRANT, 2004-present)
- UNION-VINEYARD (called "Jarvis Vineyard" by Burnap) β Estate 1974-2003; now owned by US-GRANT
- Multiple purchased fruit sources (see Vineyard Sources above)
- DAVID-BRUCE-WINERY β Previous UNION-VINEYARD owner's winery (1968-1974)
- US-GRANT β Current UNION-VINEYARD owner (2004-present)
- GATOS-LOCOS-OF-VINE-HILL β Transitional tenant at Union Vineyard (~2004-2010)
- Santa Cruz Mountains Winegrowers Association
Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard (1974-2003) demonstrated UNION-VINEYARD site continuity from the Jarvis era:
- 1879: JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS purchases and establishes Union Vineyard
- 1892-1935: Son Henry Bull Jarvis continues (56 years Jarvis ownership)
- 1935-1968: JOE-LOCATELLI preserves site (33 years)
- 1968-1974: DAVID-BRUCE replants to Pinot Noir
- 1974-2003: Ken Burnap / SCMV proves site quality (29 years)
- 2004-present: US-GRANT continues with micro-artisanal approach
This 145+ year documented continuity validates the Jarvis family's original site selection.
Ken Burnap's focus on mountain Pinot Noir in the 1970s:
- Proved Santa Cruz Mountains suitable for Burgundian varieties
- Established quality reputation for mountain Pinot
- Influenced other vintners to plant Pinot in mountains
The 2003 transition demonstrates successful winery succession:
- Long-term employee (Jeff Emery) purchases brand
- Continuity of style and philosophy maintained
- Property and label separated (Gatos Locos gets property, Emery gets label)
- Demonstrates how wineries can survive founder retirement
Modern success validates historic UNION-VINEYARD site quality:
- Site established by JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS in 1879 remains exceptional today
- Quality transcends ownership changes across 145+ years
- Site continuity more important than individual proprietors
- Operations: Active winery (brand only, no estate vineyard)
- Production: Multiple vineyard-designated wines from purchased fruit
- Ownership: Jeff Emery (SCMV brand); US-GRANT owns former estate UNION-VINEYARD
- Philosophy: Continuation of Ken Burnap's mountain Pinot Noir focus
- Exact acreage of Union Vineyard during Burnap era (1974-2003)
- Production volumes under Burnap vs. Emery
- Why property and brand were separated in 2003 (financial? practical?)
- Quinta Cruz label performance and future
- Connection between David Bruce's 1969 Pinot planting and Burnap's "Jarvis Vineyard" plantings
- Whether Burnap made any changes to Bruce's 1970 Pinot plantings
- Exact details of "Jarvis Vineyard" designation on labels
- Property deeds and transfers (needed)
- Winery business records (Burnap, Emery eras)
- Interviews with Ken Burnap (likely available)
- Conversations with Jeff Emery
- "The Hard Luck Hill" β The Valley Almanac (June 2005)
- Santa Cruz Mountains wine history publications
- Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard website
- Winery history page
- The Hard Luck Hill
- Wine reviews and ratings
- Ken Burnap founded 1974-1975
- Burnap purchased UNION-VINEYARD from DAVID-BRUCE 1974
- Called estate "Jarvis Vineyard" honoring JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS
- First vintage 1975
- Jeff Emery joined 1981
- Burnap retired 2003
- Emery purchased SCMV brand 2003
- US-GRANT purchased Union Vineyard property 2004
- GATOS-LOCOS-OF-VINE-HILL transitional tenant ~2004-2010
- Pinot Noir focus from estate (1974-2003), then purchased fruit (2003-present)
- Exact details of 2003 transition
- Production volumes
- Relationship between Emery and Gatos Locos
- Whether Burnap made any changes to Bruce's 1970 Pinot plantings during 1974-2003
- Details of "Jarvis Vineyard" label designation and first use
- Relationship between Burnap and Jarvis family (if any) when choosing name
See Also:
- UNION-VINEYARD β Historic estate vineyard (Burnap's "Jarvis Vineyard" 1974-2003)
- JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS β Original Union Vineyard purchaser (1879)
- JOE-LOCATELLI β Union Vineyard owner (1935-1968)
- DAVID-BRUCE β Previous Union Vineyard owner (1968-1974)
- US-GRANT β Current Union Vineyard owner (2004-present)
- GATOS-LOCOS-OF-VINE-HILL β Transitional tenant at Union Vineyard (~2004-2010)
- KEN-BURNAP β Founder person page
- Vine Hill District β Geographic context
- Site Continuity in California Wine β Topic page
- Santa Cruz Mountains AVA β Regional designation