SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAIN VINEYARD - scmwine/Wineries GitHub Wiki

Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard

Infobox

  • Type: Winery
  • Status: Active
  • Founded: 1974 (vineyard purchased); 1975 (first vintage)
  • Region / AVA: Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
  • Location: 334-A Ingalls Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95060
  • Founder: Ken Burnap
  • Current Owners: Jeff Emery
  • Winemakers: Ken Burnap (1975-2003), Jeff Emery (1981-present)
  • Associated vineyards: Jarvis Vineyard (estate, 1974-2003; Ken Burnap's name for UNION-VINEYARD), Bates Ranch, Harvest Moon, Bailey's, Matteson/Ciardella, Branciforte Creek, Meeker, Zayante, McDowell Valley
  • Estate vineyard (1974-2003): UNION-VINEYARD (called "Jarvis Vineyard"); prior owners: JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS (1879-1892), Henry Bull Jarvis (1892-1935), JOE-LOCATELLI (1935-1968), DAVID-BRUCE (1968-1974)
  • Historical significance: 30-year stewardship of UNION-VINEYARD (1974-2003); proved site continuity from Jarvis era; pioneered estate Pinot Noir model; successful brand/property split succession

Summary

Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard is an active winery founded by Ken Burnap in 1974-1975, representing the modern continuation of the historic UNION-VINEYARD site. Burnap called his estate vineyard "Jarvis Vineyard" in honor of JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS and the Jarvis family (1879-1935). After Burnap's retirement in 2003, winemaker Jeff Emery acquired the name, inventory, and equipment (while the UNION-VINEYARD property was sold to US-GRANT), continuing the focus on Pinot Noir from multiple Santa Cruz Mountains vineyard sources.

Chronology

  • 1879 β€” JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS purchases UNION-VINEYARD
  • 1892 β€” John Waite Jarvis dies; son Henry Bull Jarvis inherits
  • ~1935 β€” Henry Bull Jarvis sells to Joe Locatelli
  • 1935-1968 β€” JOE-LOCATELLI farms Zinfandel at Union Vineyard
  • 1968 β€” DAVID-BRUCE purchases Union Vineyard from Joe Locatelli
  • 1969-1970 β€” David Bruce replants with Pinot Noir
  • 1974 β€” Ken Burnap purchases UNION-VINEYARD from David Bruce; founds Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard; calls estate "Jarvis Vineyard"
  • 1975 β€” First vintage (acclaimed)
  • 1979 β€” Jeff Emery begins helping part-time
  • 1981 β€” Jeff Emery joins full-time as winemaker
  • 2003 β€” Ken Burnap retires; Jeff Emery purchases name, inventory, equipment
  • 2004 β€” UNION-VINEYARD property (Burnap's "Jarvis Vineyard") sold to US-GRANT
  • ~2004-2010 β€” GATOS-LOCOS-OF-VINE-HILL operates as transitional tenant at Union Vineyard property
  • 2009 β€” Launched Quinta Cruz second label (Iberian varietals)
  • Present β€” Jeff Emery continues operations

History

Site History (1879-1974)

Union Vineyard has 145+ years of documented viticultural history:

John Waite Jarvis Era (1879-1892):

Henry Bull Jarvis Era (1892-1935):

  • 1892: Henry Bull Jarvis (son) inherits Union Vineyard
  • Operated through Prohibition (1920-1933) and Great Depression
  • ~1935: Sold to Joe Locatelli

Locatelli Era (1935-1968):

  • 1935-1968: JOE-LOCATELLI farms Zinfandel
  • Critical continuity layer: preserved vineyard through Depression, WWII, and post-war era
  • Early 1960s: DAVID-BRUCE begins buying Zinfandel from Joe Locatelli

David Bruce Era (1968-1974):

  • 1968: David Bruce purchases UNION-VINEYARD from Joe Locatelli
  • 1969-1970: Bruce replants old Zinfandel with Pinot Noir (Wente selection)
  • 1974: Sold to Ken Burnap

Ken Burnap Era (1974-2003)

In 1974, Ken Burnapβ€”a businessman from Orange County with a passion for Pinot Noirβ€”purchased UNION-VINEYARD from DAVID-BRUCE.

Burnap founded Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard and called the estate vineyard "Jarvis Vineyard" in honor of JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS and the Jarvis family (1879-1935). He produced his first vintage in 1975, which was critically acclaimed.

Burnap's philosophy:

  • Focus on estate Pinot Noir from UNION-VINEYARD ("Jarvis Vineyard")
  • Mountain terroir expression
  • Quality over quantity
  • Historical consciousness and respect for site heritage

Key personnel:

  • 1979: Jeff Emery (UCSC graduate) began helping part-time
  • 1981: Jeff Emery joined full-time as winemaker

Legacy:

  • Established the winery's Pinot Noir reputation
  • Proved site continuity from 1850s Jarvis plantings
  • Built following for mountain Pinot Noir

Jeff Emery Era (2003-Present)

In 2003, Ken Burnap decided to retire.

The transition:

  • Jeff Emery purchased the name, inventory, and equipment
  • The UNION-VINEYARD property (Burnap's "Jarvis Vineyard") was sold in 2004 to Nat Simons & Laura Baxter-Simons (US-GRANT)
  • GATOS-LOCOS-OF-VINE-HILL operated as transitional tenant (~2004-2010) during vineyard replanting
  • Emery continues Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard as a label/brand, sourcing fruit from other Santa Cruz Mountains vineyards

2009: Launched Quinta Cruz second label focusing on Iberian varietals (Tempranillo, Grenache)

Wines / Viticulture

Varietals

Primary Focus:

  • Pinot Noir β€” Estate Jarvis Vineyard and purchased fruit

Other Reds:

  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Merlot
  • Syrah
  • Durif
  • Grenache
  • Tempranillo (Quinta Cruz label)

Vineyard Sources

Estate (Historic 1974-2003):

Purchased Fruit:

  • Pinot Noir: Bailey's Vineyard, Branciforte Creek Vineyard, Matteson/Ciardella Vineyard
  • Cabernet Sauvignon: Bates Ranch, Harvest Moon Vineyard
  • Syrah: Meeker Vineyard, Zayante Vineyard
  • Durif, Grenache: McDowell Valley Vineyard

Production Style

  • Mountain fruit focus β€” Expression of Santa Cruz Mountains terroir
  • Multiple vineyard designations β€” Showcasing site differences
  • Pinot Noir specialist β€” Burnap's original passion continues
  • Iberian varietals β€” Quinta Cruz label exploring alternative varieties

Current Wines

Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard Label:

  • Pinot Noir Jarvis Vineyard
  • Pinot Noir Branciforte Creek Vineyard
  • Pinot Noir Bailey's Vineyard
  • Pinot Noir Matteson/Ciardella Vineyard
  • Cabernet Sauvignon Bates Ranch
  • Cabernet Sauvignon Harvest Moon Vineyard
  • Merlot
  • Syrah Meeker Vineyard
  • Syrah Zayante Vineyard
  • Durif McDowell Valley Vineyard
  • Grenache McDowell Valley Vineyard

Quinta Cruz Label (Iberian varietals):

  • Tempranillo
  • Grenache

Facilities

Relationships

People

Vineyards

  • UNION-VINEYARD (called "Jarvis Vineyard" by Burnap) β€” Estate 1974-2003; now owned by US-GRANT
  • Multiple purchased fruit sources (see Vineyard Sources above)

Related Wineries

Institutions / Associations

  • Santa Cruz Mountains Winegrowers Association

Historical Significance

1. Site Continuity Demonstration

Santa Cruz Mountain Vineyard (1974-2003) demonstrated UNION-VINEYARD site continuity from the Jarvis era:

  • 1879: JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS purchases and establishes Union Vineyard
  • 1892-1935: Son Henry Bull Jarvis continues (56 years Jarvis ownership)
  • 1935-1968: JOE-LOCATELLI preserves site (33 years)
  • 1968-1974: DAVID-BRUCE replants to Pinot Noir
  • 1974-2003: Ken Burnap / SCMV proves site quality (29 years)
  • 2004-present: US-GRANT continues with micro-artisanal approach

This 145+ year documented continuity validates the Jarvis family's original site selection.

2. Pinot Noir Pioneer

Ken Burnap's focus on mountain Pinot Noir in the 1970s:

  • Proved Santa Cruz Mountains suitable for Burgundian varieties
  • Established quality reputation for mountain Pinot
  • Influenced other vintners to plant Pinot in mountains

3. Winery Succession Model

The 2003 transition demonstrates successful winery succession:

  • Long-term employee (Jeff Emery) purchases brand
  • Continuity of style and philosophy maintained
  • Property and label separated (Gatos Locos gets property, Emery gets label)
  • Demonstrates how wineries can survive founder retirement

4. Historic Site Recognition

Modern success validates historic UNION-VINEYARD site quality:

  • Site established by JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS in 1879 remains exceptional today
  • Quality transcends ownership changes across 145+ years
  • Site continuity more important than individual proprietors

Current Status

  • Operations: Active winery (brand only, no estate vineyard)
  • Production: Multiple vineyard-designated wines from purchased fruit
  • Ownership: Jeff Emery (SCMV brand); US-GRANT owns former estate UNION-VINEYARD
  • Philosophy: Continuation of Ken Burnap's mountain Pinot Noir focus

Open Questions / Research Leads

  • Exact acreage of Union Vineyard during Burnap era (1974-2003)
  • Production volumes under Burnap vs. Emery
  • Why property and brand were separated in 2003 (financial? practical?)
  • Quinta Cruz label performance and future
  • Connection between David Bruce's 1969 Pinot planting and Burnap's "Jarvis Vineyard" plantings
  • Whether Burnap made any changes to Bruce's 1970 Pinot plantings
  • Exact details of "Jarvis Vineyard" designation on labels

Sources

Primary / Near-Primary

  • Property deeds and transfers (needed)
  • Winery business records (Burnap, Emery eras)

Oral History

  • Interviews with Ken Burnap (likely available)
  • Conversations with Jeff Emery

Secondary

  • "The Hard Luck Hill" β€” The Valley Almanac (June 2005)
  • Santa Cruz Mountains wine history publications

Web / Reference

Confidence Notes

High Confidence

  • Ken Burnap founded 1974-1975
  • Burnap purchased UNION-VINEYARD from DAVID-BRUCE 1974
  • Called estate "Jarvis Vineyard" honoring JOHN-WAITE-JARVIS
  • First vintage 1975
  • Jeff Emery joined 1981
  • Burnap retired 2003
  • Emery purchased SCMV brand 2003
  • US-GRANT purchased Union Vineyard property 2004
  • GATOS-LOCOS-OF-VINE-HILL transitional tenant ~2004-2010
  • Pinot Noir focus from estate (1974-2003), then purchased fruit (2003-present)

Medium Confidence

  • Exact details of 2003 transition
  • Production volumes
  • Relationship between Emery and Gatos Locos

Low Confidence / Needs Verification

  • Whether Burnap made any changes to Bruce's 1970 Pinot plantings during 1974-2003
  • Details of "Jarvis Vineyard" label designation and first use
  • Relationship between Burnap and Jarvis family (if any) when choosing name

See Also:

⚠️ **GitHub.com Fallback** ⚠️