Kusōzu (Nine Stages of Decay) - satoshi-create/emakimono-next GitHub Wiki

💀 Kusōzu (Nine Stages of Decay)

Kusōzu is a deeply symbolic and spiritual emaki scroll illustrating the ten stages of a corpse's decomposition, rooted in Buddhist meditations on impermanence (mujō) and detachment from the physical body.

Unlike the playful tone of Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga, Kusōzu explores the solemn reality of life and death through vivid, often unsettling imagery.


🧰 Scroll Overview

  • 📅 Period: Kamakura period (13th century)
  • 🖌️ Attributed to: Unknown
  • 🏫 Housed at: Kyushu National Museum
  • 📺 Cultural Note: Referenced in the manga Jujutsu Kaisen as a cursed technique name

Kusōzu served both as religious teaching and meditation tool. Viewers were encouraged to confront the decay of the body to overcome attachment and achieve enlightenment.


📁 Chapter Titles

Stage Japanese Title English Title
0 生前相 alive
1 脹相 distension
2 壊相 rupture
3 血塗相 exudation of blood
4 膿爛相 putrefaction
5 青瘠相 discolouration and desiccation
6 噉相 consumption by animals and birds
7 散相 dismemberment
8 骨相 reduction to bones
9 焼相 parching to dust

🔍 Scene-by-Scene Commentary

🔧 Work in progress!
We plan to provide frame-level descriptions, cultural insights, and visual references for each stage.


🔗 See Other Scrolls


👨‍💼 Characters

  • 👩 Noblewoman: The central figure whose body decays across the ten stages

  • 🖊️ Demons, carrion birds, insects: Appear in some versions to reinforce karmic and cosmic law


🔗 View the Scroll Online

🎨[Open the Scroll Viewer →](https://emakimono.com/kusouzumaki)
Experience the scroll with multilingual captions and chapter navigation.


📝 Feel free to submit translation improvements or scene descriptions via Pull Request or Issue!