Build Steps from Labs - samuel-richardson/Sam-Tech-Journal GitHub Wiki

Cabling in Vcenter

  • Right-click on the VM and hit enter settings.
  • To change the wiring using the drop-down on the network adapter.
  • To add a new network adapter, select Add New Device and then select the wiring.

Assign Interfaces in PFsense

  • Enter 1 in the Pfsense console.
  • Now, the valid interfaces should be shown on screen. Confirm these are the same as the mac address and interfaces assigned in Vcenter.
  • Set the Wan and Lan interface to the matching connection.

Set interface IPs

  • Select 2

Set wan IP

  • Select 1
  • skip DHCP
  • enter wan IP
  • enter subnet mask size
  • Enter the upstream gateway

Set LAN IP

  • Select 2
  • skip DHCP
  • Enter lan IP
  • Enter subnet mask size

Set network information on windows computer.

  • Go to IPV4 Properties
  • Configure gateway, subnet, and IP address.

Configuring Pfsense in GUI

  • go to the IP of the PfsenseFW and login
  • set host and domain names.
  • Enter a DNS such as 8.8.8.8

AD

  • Configure vm to run on lan.
  • Sart server manager.
  • Connect to network with FW as a default gateway and change hostname.
  • Restart, check hostname and network connectivity.

Install ADDS Role

  • In server manager, hit manage > add roles and features.
  • Add Active Directory Domain Service
  • Promote server to a domain controller. Make sure the name change is applied.
  • Root domain name is samuel.local
  • Restart

DNS

  • After reboot DNS should be installed.
  • Go to DNS manager.
  • Right-click Forward lookup zone and add a New host.
  • Will get a DNS error
  • Now, in reverse Lookup Zones, add a New Zone
  • Identify the reverse lookup zone by entering the network id
  • Now uncheck PTR, Apply, then recheck PTR apply to do a reverse lookup
  • This should make the reverse lookup zone 5.0.10.

Create users

  • From server manager got to AD DS and Go to Active Directory Users and Computers
  • In the user folder, add 2 new users. One with ADM and one without.
  • Add the admin account to the Domain Admins group.

WKS 01

  • set DNS to ad's IP address
  • Log in to wks01 and go to where the name would be changed and change the group to the AD domain.
  • Restart
  • Should be able to log into wks01 with adm and unprivileged accounts.

Linux Configuration

Networking(configure the static IP address.)

  • Detailed info found here
  • Navigate to /etc/sysonfig/network-scripts.
  • Edit ifcfg-interfacename(this is ens192 in the centos VM). Change or add the following fields as specified.

BOOTPROTO=none

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=10.0.5.3(New address for linux box)

PREFIX=24(Subnet)

GATEWAY=10.0.5.2(ip of gateway FW)

DNS1=10.0.5.5(ip of DNS server)

DOMAIN=samuel.local(The domain name sent up earlier.)

  • Restart network systemctl restart network
  • Test connectivity. ping outside domain and hostnames in the network.

Adding a privileged user.

  • add user useradd username
  • change password passwd username
  • add user to group usermod -g group username

Add Linux to DNS

  • On ad go to DNS manager and add a new A or AAAA host to the local domain.

Remote access via SSH.

  • ssh username@dhcp01-samuel
  • Get root privileges with sudo, sudo su, sudo -i.
  • sudo -i is best practice
  • Command history can be seen with the history command

Setting up DHCP server

Configure DHCP

  • Install dhcp with yum install dhcp
  • Edit the /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf file.
  • Add

subnet 10.0.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

    `option routers 10.0.5.2;`

    `option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;`

    `option domain-name "samuel.local";`

    `option domain-name-servers 10.0.5.5;`

    `range 10.0.5.100 10.0.5.150;`

}

  • Additional Options for lease Default-lease-time 3600; Max-lease-time 14400;

  • Start dhcp with systemctl start dhcpd

  • Check if it's running.

  • Enable the service to start on boot with systemctl enable dhcpd

Configure Firewall

  • View firewall services with firewall-cmd --list-all
  • Add dhcp to firewall with firewall-cmd --add-service=dhcp --permanent
  • Reload firewall firewall-cmd --reload

workstation changes

  • Configure adapter to use DHCP over ipv4.