Bullet Wrapper Custom classes - s76/libgdx GitHub Wiki
In some cases it's not possible to wrap a C++ bullet class/method in a Java class/method, in which case a custom class or method is used to bridge the two. The following list describes those. Note that the list might not be complete.
The btCollisionObject is modified to reuse Java objects instead of creating a new Java object every time. This is done using the static btCollisionObject.instances
map. To remove an object from the map and delete the native object use the dispose
method.
Besides reusing instances, the Bullet wrappers allows you to provide a unique number to identify the instance. For example the index/ID of the entity in your entity system. Some frequently called methods allow you to use that value instead of the instance itself. This completely eliminates the overhead of mapping C++ and Java instances. You can set this value using the setUserValue(int);
method and retrieve the value using the getUserValue();
method.
public class MyGameObject {
public btCollisionObject body;
}
...
Array<MyGameObject> gameObjects;
...
gameObjects.add(myGameObject);
myGameObject.setUserValue(gameObjects.size-1);
You can use the userData
field to add some additional data. For example:
btCollisionObject obj = new btCollisionObject();
obj.userData = myGameObject;
...
if (obj.userData instanceof MyGameObject)
myGameObject = (MyGameObject)obj.userData;
btCollisionObject
adds the methods takeOwnership
and releaseOwnership
which can be used to remove or make the wrapper responsable for destroying the native object when the Java object is destroyed by the garbage collector.
The btCollisionObject
also adds the following methods:
getAnisotropicFriction(Vector3)
getWorldTransform(Matrix4)
getInterpolationWorldTransform(Matrix4)
getInterpolationLinearVelocity(Vector3)
getInterpolationAngularVelocity(Vector3)
-
getContactCallbackFlag()
andsetContactCallbackFlag(int)
-
getContactCallbackFilter()
andsetContactCallbackFilter(int)
The ClosestNotMeConvexResultCallback
class is a custom ClosestConvexResultCallback
implementation which you can use to perform a convexSweepTest
on all objects except the specified one.
The ClosestNotMeRayResultCallback
class is a custom ClosestRayResultCallback
implementation which you can use to perform a rayTest
on all objects except the specified one.
The InternalTickCallback
is implemented to bridge the callback required by btDynamicsWorld#setInternalTickCallback
to a java class. You can extend the class and override onInternalTick
method. You can use the attach
and detach
methods to start and stop getting tick callbacks.
In some cases it's easier to use btDefaultMotionState
instead of extending btMotionState
. The following custom methods are available for btDefaultMotionState
.
getGraphicsWorldTrans(Matrix4)
getCenterOfMassOffset(Matrix4)
-
getStartWorldTrans(Matrix4)
Note that extendingbtMotionState
with your own implementation is the preferred method.
The btCompoundShape
class allows to keep a reference to child shapes, so you don't have to do that. To use it, use the addChildShape
with the third managed
argument set to true. Note that this will delete the managed child shape if the compound shape is deleted. Therefor the managed shapes should be exclusive for the compound shape.
The btIndexedMesh
class adds the constructor:
-
btIndexedMesh(Mesh)
And the methods: setTriangleIndexBase(ShortBuffer)
setVertexBase(FloatBuffer)
-
set(Mesh)
For easy constructing or setting abtIndexedMesh
based on aMesh
instance or a vertex and index buffer. The buffers itself are not managed by the wrapper and should out-live the object.
The btTriangleIndexVertexArray
class adds the ability to maintain a reference to the Java btIndexedMesh
classes it holds. To use it call addIndexedMesh
with the last argument managed
set to true. When the btTriangleIndexVertexArray
is destroyed it will also destroy it's managed btIndexedMesh
children.
Also, the btTriangleIndexVertexArray
class adds the addMesh
and addModel
methods and likewise constructors, for easy constructing and setting the class.
The btBvhTriangleMeshShape
class adds the ability to maintain a reference to the Java btStridingMeshInterface
class. To use it construct the class with the argument managed
set to true. When the btBvhTriangleMeshShape
is destroyed it will also destroy the managed btStridingMeshInterface
.
Also, the btBvhTriangleMeshShape
class add constructors for easy constructing one or more Mesh
or Model
instances.
The btConvexHullShape
class adds a convenience constructor btConvexHullShape(btShapeHull)
.
The btBroadphasePairArray
class adds methods to get all collision objects within it at once:
btBroadphasePairArray.getCollisionObjects(Array<btCollisionObject> out, btCollisionObject other, int[] tempArray)
btBroadphasePairArray.getCollisionObjectsValue(int[] out, btCollisionObject other)