HOWTO Configure Fedora 11 x86_64 for SDCC i386 builds - roybaer/sdcc-wiki GitHub Wiki
Besides the stock fc11 x86_64 installation, the following packages have to be installed:
glibc-devel.i586 glibc.i586 libstdc++.i586 readline.i586 readline-devel.i586 mingw32-nsis.x86_64 lyx.x86_64
Without glibc.i586 and libstdc++.i586, configure fails with the complaint that the C or C++ compiler cannot create executables. I'm not sure if readline.i586 was actually necessary. I installed it expecting it to contain libreadline.so, but it turned out that this was actually in readline-devel.i586
To enable compilation of i386 executables on x86_64 machine:
libc6-dev-i386