Number of neurons of emotional loop parts - research-team/NEUCOGAR GitHub Wiki
| Emotional loop parts | Human | Rat1 | Rat2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole nervous system | 86 000 000 000 | 200m | 200.13m (+-170 000) |
| Cerebral cortex | 19bn - 23bn | 15m - 22m | |
| Motor cortex | 1 290 000 000 | ||
| Striatum | 720 000 000 | 690 000 | 2 791 000 |
| STN: subthalamic nucleus | 560 000 - 870 000 | 13 600 | 22 700 (+-1 300) |
| SNc: substantia nigra compacta | 300 000 - 550 000 | 7 200 | 12 700 (+-1 000) |
| SNr: substantia nigra reticulata | 260 000 | 26 300 | 47 200 (+-5 000) |
| Thalamus | |||
| GPe: globus pallidus external | 1 000 000 - 1 460 000 | 46 000 | 84 100 (+-2 100) |
| GPi: globus pallidus internal | 310 000 - 350 000 | 3 200 | 12 600 (+-700) |
| Basal Ganglia | 2.79m |
References
[1] Craig Denis Hardman et al. “Comparison of the basal ganglia in rats, marmosets, macaques, baboons, and humans: Volume and neuronal number for the output, internal relay, and striatal modulating nuclei”. In: Journal of Comparative Neurology 445.3 (2002), pp. 238–255. issn: 00219967. doi: 10.1002/cne.10165.
[2] Suzana Herculano-Houzel and Roberto Lent. “Isotropic fractionator: a simple, rapid method for the quantification of total cell and neuron numbers in the brain.” In: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 25.10 (2005), pp. 2518–2521. issn: 0270-6474. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4526-04.2005.
[3] DOROTHY E. OOKSCHOT. “Total Number of Neurons in the Neostriatal, Pallidal, Subthalamic, and Substantia Nigral Nuclei of the Rat Basal Ganglia: A Stereological Study Using the Cavalieri and Optical Disector Methods”. In: COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY 599 (1996), pp. 580–599.
[4] Dorothy E. Oorschot. “The percentage of interneurons in the dorsal striatum of the rat, cat, monkey and human: A critique of the evidence”. In: Elsevier (2012).
[5] Karlsborg M. Pakkenberg B. Gredal O., Pakkenberg H. Unchanged total number of neurons in motor cortex and neocortex in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a stereological study. 2000.
[6] Ole Ladefoged Hans Jorgen G. Gundersen Peter Arlien-Soborg Hennxng Pakkenberg Lise Korbo, Bente Pakkenberg. An efficient method for estimating the total number of neurons in rat brain cortex. Journal o[ Neurowtence Methods,, 1990.
[7] W.M. Cowan J.C. Fentress, B.B. Stanfield. Observations on the Development of the Striatum in Mice and Rats. Anatomy and Embryology, 1981.
[8] David Isaac Finkelstein, Malcolm Kenneth Horne, George Paxinos, Craig Denis Hardman, Jasmine Monica Henderson, Glenda Margaret Halliday. Comparison of the Basal Ganglia in Rats, Marmosets, Macaques, Baboons, and Humans: Volume and Neuronal Number for the Output, Internal Relay, and Striatal Modulating Nuclei. THE JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY, 2002.