Working on GNU Linux - raysan5/raylib GitHub Wiki
Raylib has several dependencies that you need in order to work with it.
You need a GCC (or alternative C99 compiler), make and git (to download raylib repo).
sudo apt install build-essential git
You need to install some required libraries; ALSA for audio, Mesa for OpenGL accelerated graphics and X11 for windowing system.
sudo apt install libasound2-dev libx11-dev libxrandr-dev libxi-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libxcursor-dev libxinerama-dev libwayland-dev libxkbcommon-dev
sudo dnf install alsa-lib-devel mesa-libGL-devel libX11-devel libXrandr-devel libXi-devel libXcursor-devel libXinerama-devel libatomic
sudo pacman -S alsa-lib mesa libx11 libxrandr libxi libxcursor libxinerama
sudo xbps-install alsa-lib-devel libglvnd-devel libX11-devel libXrandr-devel libXi-devel libXcursor-devel libXinerama-devel mesa MesaLib-devel
-
sudo xbps-install mesa-dri mesa-intel-dri
The quickstart is a cross platform template for all desktop platforms that will setup raylib automatically.
https://github.com/raylib-extras/raylib-quickstart
It works with many compilers on windows, linux and Mac OS. Works with makefiles, visual studio, and VSCode.
Simply follow the instructions in that link and you will be done, you do not need to use the rest of this document.
To build your raylib game for GNU/Linux you need to download raylib git repository. raylib already comes with ready-to-use makefiles and CMake system to compile source code, examples and templates.
This guide is for all GNU/Linux distros, just note that APT is used as package manager for Debian based distros.
WARNING: Wayland building requires manual generation of some wayland specific files. GLFW support for Wayland is "experimental and incomplete". For more info check issue #2666
Building for wayland requires the following additional packages
sudo dnf install wayland-devel libxkbcommon-devel wayland-protocols-devel
To build raylib for Wayland, -DUSE_WAYLAND=ON
should be defined in the CMake step or -DUSE_WAYLAND_DISPLAY=TRUE
in Makefile.
You can compile three different types of raylib library:
- The static library (default method)
- The dynamic shared library (often used on Linux)
- The web library
Download the raylib repository from Github, then compile it with:
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/raysan5/raylib.git raylib
cd raylib/src/
make PLATFORM=PLATFORM_DESKTOP # To make the static version.
make PLATFORM=PLATFORM_DESKTOP RAYLIB_LIBTYPE=SHARED # To make the dynamic shared version.
make PLATFORM=PLATFORM_WEB # To make web version.
Warning: if you want to compile a different type of library (static, ...), you must type make clean
before the compiling.
Install the library to the standard directories, usr/local/lib
and /usr/local/include
, or remove it:
sudo make install # Static version.
sudo make install RAYLIB_LIBTYPE=SHARED # Dynamic shared version.
sudo make uninstall
sudo make uninstall RAYLIB_LIBTYPE=SHARED
NOTE: raylib is configurable and can be be built in a variety of ways. Please read src/Makefile
, src/config.h
and raylib.h
itself for a full listing of available options and values.
sudo apt install cmake
Building with cmake on Linux is easy, just use the following:
git clone https://github.com/raysan5/raylib.git raylib
cd raylib
mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON ..
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
In case any dependencies are missing, cmake will tell you.
NOTE: raylib is configurable and can be be built in a variety of ways. See the CMake Build Options for a full listing of available options and values. Alternatively, you may use the curses UI provided by ccmake(1)
for interactively configuring raylib.
If you have installed raylib with make install
, Just move to the folder raylib/examples
and run:
make PLATFORM=PLATFORM_DESKTOP
If raylib was installed with make install RAYLIB_LIBTYPE=SHARED
make PLATFORM=PLATFORM_DESKTOP RAYLIB_LIBTYPE=SHARED
A more detailed command for the OpenGL ES GRAPHICS variant on Ubuntu 16.04 is:
make PLATFORM=PLATFORM_DESKTOP GRAPHICS=GRAPHICS_API_OPENGLES_20 RAYLIB_LIBTYPE=SHARED USE_EXTERNAL_GLFW=TRUE \
CFLAGS="-fPIC -I/usr/include/GL" LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/lib/raysan5 -lGLESv2 -lglfw3'
To compile just one specific example, add flags as needed:
make core/core_basic_window PLATFORM=PLATFORM_DESKTOP
To force recompile one example:
make core/core_basic_window PLATFORM=PLATFORM_DESKTOP -B
The raylib/games
folder can be made the same way as the examples. Have fun!
In raylib/examples
run:
cmake -DCUSTOMIZE_BUILD=ON -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
make
Instead of using the embedded GLFW, you can download GLFW3 and build it from source (it requires CMake).
wget https://github.com/glfw/glfw/releases/download/3.2.1/glfw-3.2.1.zip
unzip glfw-3.2.1.zip
cd glfw-3.2.1
cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON
sudo make install
Now with GLFW installed, you may build raylib while specifying USE_EXTERNAL_GLFW
:
make USE_EXTERNAL_GLFW=TRUE
# or
cmake -DUSE_EXTERNAL_GLFW=ON
If you are a packager for a Distribution not listed here, please take the time and create a raylib package.
openSUSE has raylib in the official repository. Install it via:
zypper in raylib-devel
Users of older openSUSE versions will have to add the devel:libraries:c_c++ devel project.
Add the repo, refresh sources and install raylib:
zypper ar -f http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/libraries:/c_c++/openSUSE_Factory/devel:libraries:c_c++.repo
zypper ref
zypper in raylib-devel
If you have any doubt, just let me know.
Fedora has raylib
in the official repository.
-
raylib-devel
- needed only for development, installs runtime library too -
raylib
- runtime dependency for Fedora based systems
Continue with:
#> dnf install raylib-devel
Continue with:
#> dnf install raylib
The official Arch Repository contains the raylib
package. Install via:
pacman -S raylib
yum -y install devtoolset-9\*
scl enable devtoolset-9 bash
cd raylib/src/
make PLATFORM=PLATFORM_DESKTOP GRAPHICS=GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL_11 -B
- Begin by downloading the latest stable release of raylib into your project folder. Use the following commands:
cd your-project-folder
mkdir external
wget https://github.com/raysan5/raylib/archive/refs/tags/5.5.tar.gz -P external/
tar xvf external/5.5.tar.gz -C external/
- Create a
flake.nix
file in the root folder of your project with the following content:
{
description = "Raylib development environment";
inputs = {
nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
};
outputs = { self , nixpkgs ,... }: let
system = "x86_64-linux";
in {
devShells."${system}".default = let
pkgs = import nixpkgs {
inherit system;
};
in pkgs.mkShell {
packages = [
pkgs.libGL
# X11 dependencies
pkgs.xorg.libX11
pkgs.xorg.libX11.dev
pkgs.xorg.libXcursor
pkgs.xorg.libXi
pkgs.xorg.libXinerama
pkgs.xorg.libXrandr
# Uncomment the line below if you want to build Raylib with web support
# pkgs.emscripten
];
};
};
}
- Create the development environment with the dependencies using:
nix develop
Or with nix channels
Alternatively, you can create a shell.nix
file in the root folder of your project with the following content:
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
nativeBuildInputs = [
pkgs.libGL
# X11 dependencies
pkgs.xorg.libX11
pkgs.xorg.libX11.dev
pkgs.xorg.libXcursor
pkgs.xorg.libXi
pkgs.xorg.libXinerama
pkgs.xorg.libXrandr
# Web support (uncomment to enable)
# pkgs.emscripten
];
}
Then, run the following command to enter the nix-shell:
nix-shell
- To build raylib, navigate to the src directory inside the external/raylib-5.5 folder and run make:
cd external/raylib-5.5/src/
make PLATFORM=PLATFORM_DESKTOP
- Now you can compile your project with Raylib. The simplest possible Makefile for this would be:
RAYLIB ?= ./external/raylib-5.5/src/
all:
gcc src/main.c -I $(RAYLIB) -L $(RAYLIB) -lraylib -lGL -lm -lpthread -ldl -lrt -lX11
After installing raylib from source or package manager, you can build a project with this command (modify as necessary):
cc game.c -lraylib -lGL -lm -lpthread -ldl -lrt -lX11
Creating a Makefile will help with building as the project grows.
I get an error: error while loading shared libraries: libraylib.so.351: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
after rebooting. Right after building the library it worked fine.
If you install raylib with RAYLIB_LIBTYPE=SHARED
you may find that compiler is unable to locate library file. That is because raylib wasn't installed to standard system library directories. You can check in which directory raylib was installed by looking at the make install
output:
<...>
cp --update --verbose /home/<USERNAME>/<PATH_TO_RAYLIB>/raylib/libraylib.so.3.5.0 /usr/local/lib/libraylib.so.3.5.0
<...>
In this case raylib was installed to /usr/local/lib
, but it can be that raylib gets installed into /usr/local/lib64
or some other directory. You should check the output yourself and make sure, that missing files are located in that directory.
Next all you need to do is either specify that install path in the makefile or set an environment variable. You can set an environment variable by typing:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib
(replace /usr/local/lib
with your install path)
You can append this command to the end of your ~/.bashrc
or ~/.zshrc
or other user login script, to make the change permanent. If you do so you'll be able to compile right away after you relogin. If you don't want to relogin just run source <YOUR USER LOGIN SCRIPT>
For issues related like not able to link a library like libGL or libGLX in Void Linux, it's probably due to broken symlinks.
The broken symlinks could be checked using below command:
sudo xbps-pkgdb -a
The above command will output something similar to below one:
ERROR: MesaLib-devel: broken symlink /usr/lib/libGLX_mesa.so (target: /usr/lib/libGLX_mesa.so.0)
ERROR: libglvnd-devel: broken symlink /usr/lib/libGL.so (target: /usr/lib/libGL.so.1)
ERROR: libglvnd-devel: broken symlink /usr/lib/libGLESv1_CM.so (target: /usr/lib/libGLESv1_CM.so.1)
ERROR: libglvnd-devel: broken symlink /usr/lib/libGLESv2.so (target: /usr/lib/libGLESv2.so.2)
ERROR: libglvnd-devel: broken symlink /usr/lib/libGLX.so (target: /usr/lib/libGLX.so.0)
ERROR: libglvnd-devel: broken symlink /usr/lib/libGLdispatch.so (target: /usr/lib/libGLdispatch.so.0)
ERROR: base-files: unexistent file /etc/issue
ERROR: base-files: conf files check FAILED.
This helps us to know which packages needs to be reinstalled to fix the broken symlink issus. From the above output, it's clear that libglvnd-devel
, MesaLib-devel
needs to be reinstalled.
One can you below command to reinstall these packages:
sudo xbps-install -f libglvnd-devel MesaLib-devel
The fastest way to get a game setup on with GCC, MinGW or Visual Studio is to use premake.
See https://github.com/raylib-extras/game-premake for instructions
Or watch the video tutorial here