Tiramisu - prestoine/Docs GitHub Wiki

Ultimate Double-Layer Tiramisu: Optimized Cook Guide

Serves 24-28 people | Prep: 45 minutes | Chill: 24-48 hours

Pre-Flight Checklist

INGREDIENTS NEEDED

Double-check you have everything before starting

Mascarpone & Dairy:

  • 25 oz mascarpone cheese (room temperature - take out 30 min early)
  • 1.5 cups heavy whipping cream (keep cold until use)
  • 9 large eggs (separate into yolks and whites)

Coffee Component:

  • Espresso beans (enough for 8-10 double shots = ~2.5 cups)
  • 3 tablespoons white granulated sugar (for coffee mixture)
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract (for coffee mixture)

Cream Mixture:

  • 1 cup white granulated sugar (for egg mixture)
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract (for mascarpone)

Assembly:

  • 62-66 ladyfinger cookies (3 packages GOYA or equivalent)
  • Unsweetened cocoa powder (for dusting between layers and top)

EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST

Gather everything before starting

Essential Tools:

  • 9x13 inch pan
  • 9x9 inch pan
  • Stand mixer or hand mixer with 2 sets of beaters
  • Large mixing bowl (for mascarpone mixture)
  • Medium bowl (for egg whites)
  • Small bowl (for egg yolks)
  • Large shallow dish (for coffee dipping)
  • Fine-mesh strainer (for cocoa dusting)
  • Offset spatula (for spreading)

Double Boiler Setup:

  • Large pot (for simmering water)
  • Heat-proof bowl (that sits on pot without touching water)

Pre-Chill Items (24-48 hours ahead):

  • 2 mixing bowls (in freezer for whipping)
  • 2 sets of beaters (in freezer for whipping)

Phase 1: Coffee & Chilling Prep (5 minutes)

Do this first - coffee needs to cool

Make Espresso Coffee Mixture (Breville Portafilter):

  • Grind beans fine, tamp firmly
  • Pull 8-10 double shots (about 2.5 cups total espresso)
  • Stir in 3 tablespoons white granulated sugar + 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
  • Pour into large shallow dish
  • Set aside to cool to room temperature (critical - hot coffee will melt your cream later)

Tip: If espresso is too strong, add 1/4 cup warm water to dilute slightly

Phase 2: Mascarpone Base - All at Once (15 minutes)

Make entire batch together, then divide

Set Up Double Boiler:

  • Fill large pot with 2 inches water, bring to gentle simmer
  • Place heat-proof bowl on top - water should NOT touch bottom of bowl
  • Water should barely bubble, not rapid boil

Master Egg Mixture (Full Recipe):

  • Separate 9 large eggs (yolks in small bowl, whites in medium bowl)
  • Add 1 cup white granulated sugar to egg yolks
  • Place bowl over simmering water (double boiler)
  • Whisk constantly for 10-15 minutes until mixture reaches "ribbon stage"

What's ribbon stage? Mixture becomes pale yellow, doubles in volume, and when you lift whisk, mixture falls in ribbons that hold their shape for 3-4 seconds before dissolving back

  • Remove from heat, let cool 5 minutes

Tip: Don't let bowl touch water or eggs will scramble. Keep whisking constantly!

Mascarpone Integration:

  • In large mixing bowl, combine all 25 oz room-temperature mascarpone
  • Add 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • Gradually fold in the cooled egg-sugar mixture until completely smooth
  • Don't wash bowls yet - you'll need them for whipping

Tip: If mascarpone is still cold and lumpy, microwave for 10-15 seconds to soften

Phase 3: Aeration Components (10 minutes)

Use chilled bowls and beaters from freezer

Whip Egg Whites:

  • Using clean, chilled beaters, whip 9 egg whites to stiff peaks (about 3-4 minutes)
  • Peaks should stand straight up when beaters are lifted
  • Set aside in refrigerator

Tip: Any trace of yolk will prevent whites from whipping - wipe bowl with lemon juice if unsure

Whip Heavy Cream:

  • Switch to second set of chilled beaters (or wash and dry first set)
  • Whip 1.5 cups heavy cream to medium peaks (2-3 minutes)
  • Should hold soft peaks but still be slightly jiggly - easier to fold
  • Keep chilled

Final Mascarpone Mixture:

  • Gently fold whipped cream into mascarpone base using large spoon
  • Then fold in egg whites in 2 additions - be gentle to keep air
  • Divide mixture: 60% for 9x13 pan, 40% for 9x9 pan (eyeball it)
  • Keep both portions covered in refrigerator while assembling

Tip: Fold from bottom up, rotating bowl - don't stir or you'll deflate the mixture

Phase 4: Strategic Assembly (15 minutes)

Work quickly but methodically

Coffee Dipping Setup:

  • Ensure coffee mixture is completely cool (test with finger)
  • Have both pans ready side-by-side
  • Count out ladyfingers: 38-40 for 9x13, 26-28 for 9x9
  • Have cocoa powder and fine strainer ready

Tip: If coffee is still warm, add ice cubes and stir, then remove cubes

Assembly Strategy - Both Pans Simultaneously:

Step 1: First Ladyfinger Layers

  • Quickly dip each ladyfinger in coffee for 1-2 seconds only (don't soak)
  • Arrange in tight single layer in both pans simultaneously
  • 9x13: Use 19-20 ladyfingers (should fit snugly)
  • 9x9: Use 13-14 ladyfingers
  • Break ladyfingers to fit corners if needed

Tip: Work fast - soggy ladyfingers will fall apart

Step 2: First Cream Layers

  • 9x13: Spread half of larger mascarpone portion (about 1.5-inch thick)
  • 9x9: Spread half of smaller mascarpone portion
  • Use offset spatula to smooth evenly
  • Dust both generously with cocoa powder using fine strainer

Tip: Don't press down while spreading - just guide the cream gently

Step 3: Second Ladyfinger Layers

  • Dip remaining ladyfingers in coffee (1-2 seconds each)
  • Create second complete layer in both pans
  • 9x13: Use remaining 19-20 ladyfingers
  • 9x9: Use remaining 13-14 ladyfingers

Step 4: Final Cream Layers

  • 9x13: Spread remaining larger portion, mounding slightly in center for height
  • 9x9: Spread remaining smaller portion, mounding for height
  • Smooth tops with offset spatula but leave slight dome shape

Step 5: Final Presentation

  • Generously dust both with cocoa powder through fine strainer
  • Cover tightly with plastic wrap (press plastic to edges but don't let it touch surface)

Tip: Put toothpicks in corners to hold plastic up if needed

Phase 5: Strategic Chilling & Serving

Immediate Chilling:

  • Refrigerate both pans immediately
  • Minimum 6 hours for structure, optimal 24-48 hours for flavor
  • Longer chilling = better flavor integration and much easier slicing

Serving Preparation:

  • Remove from refrigerator 15 minutes before serving for easier cutting
  • Use sharp knife dipped in warm water, wiping clean between cuts
  • Dust with additional cocoa just before serving if desired

Tip: Cut with straight down motion, don't saw back and forth

Pro Efficiency Tips

Time-Saving Hacks:

  • Coffee first - needs 20+ minutes to cool completely
  • Room temperature mascarpone mixes 10x easier than cold
  • Under-whip cream slightly - over-whipped cream breaks when folded
  • Work with both pans side-by-side to minimize steps

Equipment Efficiency:

  • Same bowl sequence: egg yolks → mascarpone → final mixture (no washing)
  • Chill all whipping equipment beforehand for better results
  • Use wide shallow dish for coffee - more surface area for quick dipping

Quality Maximizers:

  • Don't over-soak ladyfingers - they absorb more moisture during chilling
  • Mound final layers slightly - they settle but maintain impressive height
  • Plastic wrap tight to edges prevents skin forming and refrigerator odors

Make-Ahead Strategy:

  • Best flavor at 24-48 hours after assembly
  • Coffee mixture can be made day before and refrigerated
  • Mascarpone mixture can be made 4 hours ahead and kept chilled

Expected Results

What You'll Get:

  • 9x13 pan: 15-18 generous servings
  • 9x9 pan: 9-12 generous servings
  • Total height: 3-4 inches per pan with double layers
  • Flavor peak: 24-48 hours after assembly

Troubleshooting:

  • Lumpy mascarpone = too cold, warm slightly
  • Deflated mixture = over-mixed or warm coffee
  • Soggy ladyfingers = soaked too long
  • Won't slice cleanly = needs more chilling time

This method creates two towering tiramisus that will absolutely dominate any gathering!