Tiramisu - prestoine/Docs GitHub Wiki
Ultimate Double-Layer Tiramisu: Optimized Cook Guide
Serves 24-28 people | Prep: 45 minutes | Chill: 24-48 hours
Pre-Flight Checklist
INGREDIENTS NEEDED
Double-check you have everything before starting
Mascarpone & Dairy:
- 25 oz mascarpone cheese (room temperature - take out 30 min early)
- 1.5 cups heavy whipping cream (keep cold until use)
- 9 large eggs (separate into yolks and whites)
Coffee Component:
- Espresso beans (enough for 8-10 double shots = ~2.5 cups)
- 3 tablespoons white granulated sugar (for coffee mixture)
- 1 tablespoon vanilla extract (for coffee mixture)
Cream Mixture:
- 1 cup white granulated sugar (for egg mixture)
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract (for mascarpone)
Assembly:
- 62-66 ladyfinger cookies (3 packages GOYA or equivalent)
- Unsweetened cocoa powder (for dusting between layers and top)
EQUIPMENT CHECKLIST
Gather everything before starting
Essential Tools:
- 9x13 inch pan
- 9x9 inch pan
- Stand mixer or hand mixer with 2 sets of beaters
- Large mixing bowl (for mascarpone mixture)
- Medium bowl (for egg whites)
- Small bowl (for egg yolks)
- Large shallow dish (for coffee dipping)
- Fine-mesh strainer (for cocoa dusting)
- Offset spatula (for spreading)
Double Boiler Setup:
- Large pot (for simmering water)
- Heat-proof bowl (that sits on pot without touching water)
Pre-Chill Items (24-48 hours ahead):
- 2 mixing bowls (in freezer for whipping)
- 2 sets of beaters (in freezer for whipping)
Phase 1: Coffee & Chilling Prep (5 minutes)
Do this first - coffee needs to cool
Make Espresso Coffee Mixture (Breville Portafilter):
- Grind beans fine, tamp firmly
- Pull 8-10 double shots (about 2.5 cups total espresso)
- Stir in 3 tablespoons white granulated sugar + 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
- Pour into large shallow dish
- Set aside to cool to room temperature (critical - hot coffee will melt your cream later)
Tip: If espresso is too strong, add 1/4 cup warm water to dilute slightly
Phase 2: Mascarpone Base - All at Once (15 minutes)
Make entire batch together, then divide
Set Up Double Boiler:
- Fill large pot with 2 inches water, bring to gentle simmer
- Place heat-proof bowl on top - water should NOT touch bottom of bowl
- Water should barely bubble, not rapid boil
Master Egg Mixture (Full Recipe):
- Separate 9 large eggs (yolks in small bowl, whites in medium bowl)
- Add 1 cup white granulated sugar to egg yolks
- Place bowl over simmering water (double boiler)
- Whisk constantly for 10-15 minutes until mixture reaches "ribbon stage"
What's ribbon stage? Mixture becomes pale yellow, doubles in volume, and when you lift whisk, mixture falls in ribbons that hold their shape for 3-4 seconds before dissolving back
- Remove from heat, let cool 5 minutes
Tip: Don't let bowl touch water or eggs will scramble. Keep whisking constantly!
Mascarpone Integration:
- In large mixing bowl, combine all 25 oz room-temperature mascarpone
- Add 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- Gradually fold in the cooled egg-sugar mixture until completely smooth
- Don't wash bowls yet - you'll need them for whipping
Tip: If mascarpone is still cold and lumpy, microwave for 10-15 seconds to soften
Phase 3: Aeration Components (10 minutes)
Use chilled bowls and beaters from freezer
Whip Egg Whites:
- Using clean, chilled beaters, whip 9 egg whites to stiff peaks (about 3-4 minutes)
- Peaks should stand straight up when beaters are lifted
- Set aside in refrigerator
Tip: Any trace of yolk will prevent whites from whipping - wipe bowl with lemon juice if unsure
Whip Heavy Cream:
- Switch to second set of chilled beaters (or wash and dry first set)
- Whip 1.5 cups heavy cream to medium peaks (2-3 minutes)
- Should hold soft peaks but still be slightly jiggly - easier to fold
- Keep chilled
Final Mascarpone Mixture:
- Gently fold whipped cream into mascarpone base using large spoon
- Then fold in egg whites in 2 additions - be gentle to keep air
- Divide mixture: 60% for 9x13 pan, 40% for 9x9 pan (eyeball it)
- Keep both portions covered in refrigerator while assembling
Tip: Fold from bottom up, rotating bowl - don't stir or you'll deflate the mixture
Phase 4: Strategic Assembly (15 minutes)
Work quickly but methodically
Coffee Dipping Setup:
- Ensure coffee mixture is completely cool (test with finger)
- Have both pans ready side-by-side
- Count out ladyfingers: 38-40 for 9x13, 26-28 for 9x9
- Have cocoa powder and fine strainer ready
Tip: If coffee is still warm, add ice cubes and stir, then remove cubes
Assembly Strategy - Both Pans Simultaneously:
Step 1: First Ladyfinger Layers
- Quickly dip each ladyfinger in coffee for 1-2 seconds only (don't soak)
- Arrange in tight single layer in both pans simultaneously
- 9x13: Use 19-20 ladyfingers (should fit snugly)
- 9x9: Use 13-14 ladyfingers
- Break ladyfingers to fit corners if needed
Tip: Work fast - soggy ladyfingers will fall apart
Step 2: First Cream Layers
- 9x13: Spread half of larger mascarpone portion (about 1.5-inch thick)
- 9x9: Spread half of smaller mascarpone portion
- Use offset spatula to smooth evenly
- Dust both generously with cocoa powder using fine strainer
Tip: Don't press down while spreading - just guide the cream gently
Step 3: Second Ladyfinger Layers
- Dip remaining ladyfingers in coffee (1-2 seconds each)
- Create second complete layer in both pans
- 9x13: Use remaining 19-20 ladyfingers
- 9x9: Use remaining 13-14 ladyfingers
Step 4: Final Cream Layers
- 9x13: Spread remaining larger portion, mounding slightly in center for height
- 9x9: Spread remaining smaller portion, mounding for height
- Smooth tops with offset spatula but leave slight dome shape
Step 5: Final Presentation
- Generously dust both with cocoa powder through fine strainer
- Cover tightly with plastic wrap (press plastic to edges but don't let it touch surface)
Tip: Put toothpicks in corners to hold plastic up if needed
Phase 5: Strategic Chilling & Serving
Immediate Chilling:
- Refrigerate both pans immediately
- Minimum 6 hours for structure, optimal 24-48 hours for flavor
- Longer chilling = better flavor integration and much easier slicing
Serving Preparation:
- Remove from refrigerator 15 minutes before serving for easier cutting
- Use sharp knife dipped in warm water, wiping clean between cuts
- Dust with additional cocoa just before serving if desired
Tip: Cut with straight down motion, don't saw back and forth
Pro Efficiency Tips
Time-Saving Hacks:
- Coffee first - needs 20+ minutes to cool completely
- Room temperature mascarpone mixes 10x easier than cold
- Under-whip cream slightly - over-whipped cream breaks when folded
- Work with both pans side-by-side to minimize steps
Equipment Efficiency:
- Same bowl sequence: egg yolks → mascarpone → final mixture (no washing)
- Chill all whipping equipment beforehand for better results
- Use wide shallow dish for coffee - more surface area for quick dipping
Quality Maximizers:
- Don't over-soak ladyfingers - they absorb more moisture during chilling
- Mound final layers slightly - they settle but maintain impressive height
- Plastic wrap tight to edges prevents skin forming and refrigerator odors
Make-Ahead Strategy:
- Best flavor at 24-48 hours after assembly
- Coffee mixture can be made day before and refrigerated
- Mascarpone mixture can be made 4 hours ahead and kept chilled
Expected Results
What You'll Get:
- 9x13 pan: 15-18 generous servings
- 9x9 pan: 9-12 generous servings
- Total height: 3-4 inches per pan with double layers
- Flavor peak: 24-48 hours after assembly
Troubleshooting:
- Lumpy mascarpone = too cold, warm slightly
- Deflated mixture = over-mixed or warm coffee
- Soggy ladyfingers = soaked too long
- Won't slice cleanly = needs more chilling time
This method creates two towering tiramisus that will absolutely dominate any gathering!