𒆬 KU₃ 𒆬 𒈨 𒀀 meᵗaᵃˡ Erz 𒍏+𒆬=𒍐
𓈕 metal ma.teiln ⇔ tin?
𓌈

𒀜𒄬 ma.adhal metal

Metals are part of a syllable carousel, revolving around roots for 'shine'

𒆬𒌓 •KÙBAR
𒄖𒁀𒊒 gu-ba-ru (copper) bar, (metal) bar, ingot
bear
baryo ብሩር bərur

𒄢 GUL ⇔ gold
𒄢 SI ⇔ silver
𒍐 URUDU 𒍏 URUD Erz
𒎎𒌑𒊒𒌈;𒎎𒌑𒊒𒌅 na4 u₂ru-tum ; na4 u₂ru-tu #uruttu "a stone"

𓃀 𓈞 𓄑 𓍖 𓈔 𓈓
𓃀 𓇋 𓈅 𓄑 𓊌 𓈓
𓃀 𓇋 𓄿 𓈅 𓈞
𓃀 𓇋 𓈞 𓊌
𓃀 𓈞 𓄑
⇔
𒆉𒁇 zabar₃ •copper bronze #sappu ; siparru
𒌓𒊕𒁇 zabar •cup measuring vessel made of bronze; a metal bowl; Schöpf #sappu ; siparru
𒌓𒊕𒁇 zabar the pure "bright, pure; " #ebbu ; hutpu ; kakku ; mušālu ; namru ; qû ;
𒌓𒊕𒁇 zabar 𓋴 𓋹 𓈖 𓐍 shiny; metal mirror; scepter? weapon; arrowhead;

𐂚 LB140 BRONZE 𐘯 NU

𐂛 LB141 GOLD

𓃀 𓇋 𓈞 𓊌 | ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ 𒈲 "iron" <> baňa 𓃀 𓇋 𓈞 𓊌 | metal (bronze ?, iron ?) |
𓃀 𓇋 𓄿 𓈅 𓈞 | metal (bronze ?, iron ?) |

𒌓𒉣𒇻 par-zil-lu | iron | 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 brzl /barzel/ “iron” פַּרְזְלָא ܦܪܙܠܐ parzəlā 𐎁𐎗 𐎏 𐎍 brḏl ⇔ bronzeˡ
𒌓𒉣𒇻 par-zil-lu | iron | {fer} ferro < *ferzoᵐ > firon ƒ 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 barzel ⇔ brutzel burn 𒌓𒌓 bretzel ;)
𒌓𒉣𒇻 par-zil-lu | iron | {fer}želězo желе́зен ⋍ χαλκός > khalkós Proto-Sino-Tibetan *qhleks “(cast) iron” +++
𒌓𒉣𒇻 par-zil-lu | iron | {𓇳}dzèlzs geležìs σιδήρεος sιdḗreos (ι⋍l!) ⇔ solder 𓇳 shields ⇔ ḫapalki, “iron”
𒌓𒉣𒇻 par-zil-lu | iron | ⇔ •prīsarną > īsarną eisern iron *h₁ésh₂r̥ 𒄭𒄭 𓇳 sarną ⇔ shields Schalk χαλκό
𒌓𒉣𒇻 par-zil-lu | iron | ⇔ parzelle “a small piece or part” unlikely

𓃀 𓇋 𓈞 𓈉 | mining region, a mine | Bergwerk Pütt 𓃀 𓇋 𓈞 𓈉 | mining region, a mine | Punt baňa bánya <> مَنْجَم manjam ( jamb ambi ) 𓃀 𓇋 𓈞 𓊌 𓏥 | the produce (of a mine) | ⇔ 𒌓𒉣𒇻 parzillu produce @ Celle Zelle ⇔ 𓍄 sled
⇔
𓃀 𓇋 𓄿 𓇋 𓇋 | wonder | प्रातिहार्य prāṭihāri 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓍄 𓏛
𓃀 𓇋 𓅱 𓏪 | wonders, marvels | fantasia:φαντασία @ Punt > wunder

𒀭𒁇 an-bar / bar-an ferroⁿ reverse 𒀭𒁇𒋤 an-bar-su₃ barsu בַּרְזֶל barzel #parzillu ferros "iron"

𒀭𒁇 𒋤 <> 𒌓𒉣𒇻 deep connections ☼ ☄ 𒋤 𒉽𒉣 pa₄ …

𒀭 𒁇 ain aânei آہن āhan नँ nã "iron" <> ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ meṇhet

ἄρ ⇔ BAR ⇔ bronze
ORE 𓂂
ORE1 𓈒
ORE2 𓃊
ORE3 𓃋
𒍏 URUDˢ 𒔁 Erz arsene
𒀜𒄬 #erûˢ Erz ad-hal "copper" Akk. erû
𓌈 𓋞 ἄργυρος argent silver

arkamman- 'tribute' ar-kam-ma-an: ar-kam-ma-na-aš
arkammana- (tribute) [Hittite arkamma-, argama(n) Ugaritic 'argmn] <<< argent

𒆬 KU.BAR Kupfer 𒆬 ⇔ •cure 4+4 curve corner 𓊋 ...

𒍏 URUD : Erz 𓋹 (copperz) 𓉻 𓏏 𓊌 / 𓌇 / 𓌈 / 𓍄
𒍐 URUDU red-copper-rod 𓈘 𓈐 ⇔ pure bar 𒁇

♀ copper see 𒀭𒈾 ⲑⲣⲁⲛ tin see 𒀭𒈹 venus 🜨 copper-acids "verdigris" 𓐍 green-gray

𐀏𐀒 ka-ko χαλκός chalkos copper 𐀏𐀐𐀊𐀠 ka-ke-ja-piʳ χαλ'κείαφιʳ 𒆬 KU₃'copper!

𒄘𒁇 gu₂bar (copper) ingot 2. cup 3. a measure

𒍏 URUD "red" réz Erz

𒀜𒄬 #erûˢ Erz ad-hal "copper" Akk. erû ⇔ 𒍏 URUDˢ 𒔁 Erz

𒆬𒌓 •KÙBAR silver

կապար kapar “lead” @ Kaparten 𒊑𒆳 ri-kur

𒆬𒌓 •KÙBAR <> KUCAR :

𐀏-𐀒 ka-ko καυχός kaukhós (@caucasus?) < 𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀 ka-ka-re-a ≈ 𐀏-𐀒 kaˡko χαλκός khalkós chalco- in chalcolithic cauldron! > حَلْقُوس ḥalqūs 𐀏-𐀒 kaʳko •karko حَرْقُوس ḥarqūs harkous harqous @ French <> carcass "urn" 𐃫 𓏋 𓏌 𐀏-𐀐 kaˡke χάλκεα (neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χάλκεος) 𐀏-𐀐-𐀊-𐀠 ka-ke-ja-pi 'of bronze' instrumental plural 'a pair of bronze (wheels)' ⇔ κὐκλα χάλκεα 𐀏-𐀐-𐀸 ka-ke-we coppersmiths 𐀏-𐀒-𐀆-𐀲 ka-ko-de-ta bind with copper, 'bronze-bound wheels' ⇔ χαλκόδετος

𐀲𐀨𐀯𐀊 ta-ra-si-ja ταλανσία talents "copper"

𒀜𒄬 ad-hal dhalᵒⁿ ταλαν > taian taian tin

𒀀𒈾𒆪 a-na-ku < talanacu 𒌓𒆬 > ταλάνσιο

𒀀𒈾𒆪 a-na-ku 𒀭𒈾𒆪 an-na-kuʳ lead, tin

𒄖𒁀𒊒 gu-ba-ru (copper) bar
𒄖𒁀𒊒 (metal) bar, ingot

𒆬 KU₃ Erz 𒍏+𒆬=𒍐 (𒆬> 𒌋 ) ≠ 𓊋 Quartz
𒆬 KU₃ kuwanza@Luwian kuwanna@Hittite Greek kuanos χαλκός khalkós (copper)
𒆬 KU₃ ϩⲟⲙⲧ ḫomt@comet/cometal (copper)

𓈕 copper chop კეპავს kˀɛpˀ

𒆬𒌓 •KÙBAR ⇔

𒄒𒁍 kib-bu
𒄒𒁍 an object of gold

𒄒𒉺𒌅 kip-pa-tu
𒄒𒉺𒌅 circle, hoop, ring

𐀏-𐀼 ka-za 'of bronze'?

𒆉𒁇 zabar₃ •copper bronze
𒌓𒊕𒁇 zabar "(to be) bright, pure; arrowhead; weapon; metal mirror; (to be) shiny; measuring vessel made of bronze; a metal bowl; bronze" #ebbu ; hutpu ; kakku ; mušālu ; namru ; qû ; sappu ; siparru

𒀜 𒄬
𒀜𒄬 adhal't 𐎘𐎍𐎘 ṯlṯ tilt "copper" a'lith ≈ 𒍏 urud
𒀜𒄬 ad-hal "secret, copper" (??) fatal? a'tin ??
𒀜𒄬 ad-hal четԓёчеԓ četḷjočeḷ ???
𒀜𒄬 ad! ≈ yeð еҙ "copper" erz aes жез jez jezin jeltzin Zinn
𒀜𒄬 ma.ad мед med ≈ 𒄬

𒆬𒌓 sol☼bar 🜛 ☽
𒆬𒌓 KÙ.BABBAR Silber ብሩር bərur
𒆜𒁍 kas-pu kaspum ⇔
𓐍 𓋴 𓋟 kasbu כֶּסֶף késeph 𓋠 kasipur 𒆬silber

𓋠 silver, money
𓌈 𓋞 𓈓 | silver, money | bạc bai.jin 白銀 백은 (baegeun) ብሩር bərur
𓌈 𓋞 𓈓 | silver, money | plata < bright/rupa 𒆬𒌓 kaspum << argent արծաթ άργυρ ⴰⵥⵕⴼ cándí نگرہ monet мөңгн

𒆷𒀀𒉌 lani; la-a-ni "silver" 𒆬 ⋍ 𒆷 ⋍ 🌙 luna

𒄘𒌦 GUN coin 🪙 "talent" ☼ gün
𒂆 GÍN coin 🪙 "shekel"
𒂇 AGA argent 🪙

𓐍 𓋴 𓋞 Kyros χρύσεος gold chryso christ:shine
𓋞 𒆬 𒄀 KU₃.GI •kuʳǧeo ≈ χρύσεος 𒆬 𒄀 ≈ 𒌋𒍝 𒉺𒄭 ≈ 🜚 ≈ ☉ vs 🜛
𒆬𒌓𒆠 KUˡUD {𒆠} Gold {KIR≈χρύσεος} vs 𒆬𒌓 KÙˡBAR silber

𐂛 LB141 GOLD

𒊑𒆳 ri-kur lead (noun) @Elamite rigor? raṣāṣ արճիճ arčič
𒊑𒆳 ri-kur lead ⇔ կապար kapar @ Kaparten 𒆳 aqerloq кургаш qurgaş коргошун qorğoşun kurşun <
𒆳𒀭𒈾 kurˢanna
𒀭𒈾𒆪 an-na-kuʳ lead, tin ≠ Nickel ⇔ D-N-T
𒀭𒈾 | ˢanna | svinec svins 𒊑𒆳
𒀭𒈾 | anna | lead ⇔ aqua 𒀀 ?

𓆓 𓎛 𓏏 𓏮 𓈓 | lead (metal) | Blei@Hannig @ Docht 𓎛?
𓆓 𓎛 𓏏 𓏮 𓈓 | lead (metal) | тодя /todjia/ toža titi @ Quechua
𓆓 𓎛 𓏏 𓏮 𓈓 | lead (metal) | даш daš ⇔ dash taş “stone” सीसा sīsā ສີສະ sī sa *śwīnas
𓆓 𓎛 𓏏 𓏮 𓈓 | lead | duktar duce 𒅗𒂵 DU.GA command
𓆓 𓎛 𓏏 𓏮 𓈓 | lead | قَادَ qāda < ق و د q-w-d ⇔ guide
𓆓 𓎛 𓏏 𓏮 𓈓 | lead | jhead > לead > lead VS
𓆓 𓎛 𓏏 𓏮 𓈓 | lead | johda johdattaa@Uralic *johtadak !
𓂧 𓎛 𓏏 𓏮 𓈓 | lead | dvéret ⇔ עוֹפֶרֶת oféret ⇔ 𒀀 𒁈 abaru(tum)
𓂧 𓎛 𓏲 𓏭 𓈒 | lead (metal) |
𓂧 𓎛 𓏲 𓏭 𓈒 | tin (metal) | ⲑⲣⲁⲛ 𓂧 𓈖 𓋴 𓍖 𓊌 dense þungur tungur tung "heavy" dank

𒀀 𒁈 | a-bar2 | lead | #abāru > *blīwī Blei ⇔ blue-black :
𒀀 𒁀 𒀸 | a-ba-rum | lead | #abārum #abāru™ עוֹפֶרֶת oféret
𒀀 𒁀 𒀸 | a-ba-rum | lead | ⇔ barium √bary heavy
𒀀 𒁀 𒀸 | a-ba-rum | lead | •(ab)führen büuran
𒀀 𒁀 𒆪 | a-ba-ku | to lead away !
𒀀 𒃼 | a-gar3 | lead | aqerloq @ Norse
𒀀 𒈖 | a-gar5 | lead | արճիճ arčič
𒂍 𒃻 | e2-gar | lead | qurşun қорғасын qorğasın хорһлҗн ⇔ хар тугалга 'khar tugalga' "black tin"
𒂍 𒋞 | e2-gar8 | lead | قورقوشم qurquşm > кургаш qurgaş > сурб surb sirb zirêç سرب sorb

… 𒈖 / 𒁈 gar/par ⇔ կապար kapar ⇔ Blei 𓈔 Beil ?

‘to lead’ and ‘lead (metal)’ are connected since ancient times: 𒀀 𒁀 𒀸 / 𒀀 𒁀 𒆪 !

leiden leiten 𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 ziehen

𒀀𒈖 𒉿 a-gug2-PI "a metal item" ⇔ արճիճ arčič lead

arsenic erz see copper arsenic bronze before tin bronze, all three likely related
𒀸𒄀𒄖 aš-gi-guⁿ
𒀸𒄀𒄖 (a mineral, phps.) arsenic ⇔ ash?

𓋹 ☥ 𐀼 zaᵒⁿ Zinn Zink 𓋴 𓋹 𓈖 𓐍

♀ 𖧂 🜠 tin > arsenic copper

𒍐 tu₃ tin
tin < ⲑⲣⲁⲛ ≈ tu₃.urudᵒⁿ
𒀭𒈾𒆪 an-na-ku lead, tin ⇔ aqua 𒀀 ?
𒀭𒈾 an-na "tin or lead" #annaku <> copper 𒀭𒈾 ᴰna *dinom *tiną tina tin ☑
𒀭𒈾 ⲑⲣⲁⲛ ⇔ stern star

𐀏-𐀼 ka-za 'of bronze'?

𓂧 𓎛 𓏲 𓏭 𓈒 | lead (metal) |
𓂧 𓎛 𓏲 𓏭 𓈒 | tin (metal) | 𓂧 𓈖 𓋴 𓍖 𓊌 dense þungur tungur tung "heavy" dank

𒀭𒈾 ⇔ dēnārius dinar dēnī (“ten each”) ?

𓈕 cone tin 𓆩
𓈕 #tsa *tza *ts tsc sc

Thankfully these metals are also linked to the symbols 𓏣⋍𓋹 and 𒋾 since ancient times.

𒁷 TIN < ⲑⲣⲁⲛ stern:σίτερος:stanna Ištar 𓊨𓏣 < ♀𓋹 Θankh > Zink > אָנְכָא ānḵā नाग 𒀭𒈾 anaku > nāgá 𓊖 nagar

𒁷 TIN 𓍿 CON

𒀭𒁇 an-bar "iron" #parzillu 𒁇…
𒀭𒁇 𒋤 an-bar-sug4 "iron" #parzillu

𓌁 𓅓 𓅱 𓋞 𓈒 𓏥 | fine gold, electrum | al.ectrum
𓌁 𓅓 𓋞 𓈒 𓏥 | fine gold, electrum |

𒀭𒋫𒋩𒊏 an-ta-sur-ra "a metal" #antasurrû 𒀭𒋫 anta=upper

N34 𓈔 scale ingot of metal
W6 𓎵 vessel metal vessel

𓏌 𓎛 𓍢 | band (of metal) | kordel

𓎘 𓎛 𓉿 | door of cast metal |
𓎘 𓎛 𓊮 | cast (metal) | ?

𓍬 𓏏 𓏏 𓊌 | sheet (of metal) | թերթ tʿertʿ < *pter- “wing; feather”
𓍬 𓏏 𓏏 𓊌 | sheet (of metal) | pelti plech Blech про́тивень prótivenʹ ⇔
𓍬 𓏏 𓏏 𓊌 | sheet (of metal) | тава tava تابه tâbe

𓋴 𓐓 𓌇 | smite (metal), set up (stairway) | set?
𓋴 𓐓 𓌇 | strike, strike down, clap (hands), grasp (hand) | s𓐓áche ← strike streichen! stair𓐓+arc𓌇

𓌁 𓅓 𓅱 𓋞 𓈒 𓏥 | fine gold, electrum |
𓌁 𓅓 𓋞 𓈒 𓏥 | fine gold, electrum | ⇔ 𓅓𓋞 metal?

Metals are part of a syllable carousel, revolving around roots for 'shine':

𓋞 Nobel 𒀭𒀝 Nabu
𓋞 Kyros 𒆬𒄀 KU₃.GI
𓐍𓋴𓋞 χρύσεος gold chryso christ:shine
𓌈𓋞𓈓 ἄργυρος silver a-kyros => argent (money)
𓌈𓋞𓈓 𐀀𐀓𐀫 a-ku-ro argentum अर्जुन árjuna արծաթ arcatʿ ἀργός
𓌈 ἄργ Erz 𒍏 URUD

𒆬 KU.BAR Kupfer 𒆬 ⇔ •cure 4+4 curve corner 𓊋 ...
𒆬𒌓 KÙˡBAR silber 𒆬𒌓 {KUʳ}BAR ብሩር bərur
𒆬𒌓 KUˢBAR #kaspu 𒍝𒅈𒁍 ṣarpu 𒆬𓇳 silver
𒆬𒌓 KÙ.BABBAR silver 𒆬𒌓 KU₃.UTU •kvtu فِضَّة fiḍḍa silver
𒆬𒄀 KU₃.GI 𓐍𓋴 Chryso gold vs ἄργυρος árgyros vs
𒆬𒌓 KU₃.UD چاندی cá̃dí (Baluchi) cándí نگرہ արծաթ arcatʿ argat < argent ⇔ güne 銀 ぎん gin / shirogane
𒆬𒌓𒆠 KUˡUD {𒆠} Gold {KIR≈χρύσεος #ᵏhurāşu } ⚠️

𒆬 Kyros Chryseo χρύσεος ⇔ γυρος Gyros 𓐍𓋴𓋞
𓐍𓋴𓋞 χρύσεος gold
𓐍𓋴𓃀𓂧𓈒𓏥 Kaspian KurSpat (lapiz lazuli) 𒍝𒆳 zagin 𒎎𒍝𒆳 na4 za-gin3 "shining; lapis lazuli" #uqnû

𓐍 𓊃 𓃀 𓂧 𓈓 Kaspian (silver, lapiz…)
𒆜𒍢𒊏 kás-zí-ra 𒆬 KÙˢ ġ°č̣̍ă гъукӏэ ковачка kovačka 𐎈𐎗𐎌 ḥrš smith, blacksmith

ἄρ ⇔ BAR ⇔ bronze 𓃀𓈞𓄑 ⇔ 𓃀𓂧𓈒𓏥

𓆓 𓂝 𓏏 𓐎 𓏥||vein (of ore)|žílat , žilka / slot
𓍬 𓏏 𓏏 𓈇 𓏤||aroura (of land), sheet (of metal)|
𓍬 𓏏 𓏏 𓊌||aroura (of land), sheet (of metal)|⋍winzer?
𓋴𓌇||work (metal)|smith? s'erz_? / ⇔ Schatz

𒀀𒈖𒉿 a-gug2-PI "a metal item"

⇔ precious stones
𒀸𒉡𒃲𒇻 aš-nu-gal-lu
𒀸𒉡𒃲𒇻 alabaster

mirror
𓋹 𓏤 𓈔 / 𓌴 𓁹 𓄿 𓅱 𓁷 𓏤 𓈔 ⇔ Hand-Silver :
𒌓𒊕𒁇𒋗 zabar-šu zabaršu "mirror" ≈ Spiegel √spec Speckstein #mašalu?
𒋗𒄩;𒋗𒄩𒍣𒆷 šu-ha; šu-ha.zi-la

agugPI [OBJECT] 𒀀𒈖 𒉿 a-gug2-PI / AB.GAR5.PE / A.LU3.WE "a metal item"

𒄘 gun₂ 𒄘𒌦 gu₂un √gene yield; load; √coin: rent, tax, tribute; a unit of weight #biltu
𒄘 gùⁿ ganz 𒄘𒀭𒂠 gu₂an-še₃ 'total' 𒄘𒂗 gu.en 𒄘𒋛𒀀 gùⁿsi.a
𒄘 gùˡ whole all 𓎟 = 𒆗 kall 𒌦 kalam 𒅗𒆷𒈠 ka-la-maⁿ 𒆕 kali "Keil" vs Kerbe