Prepositions - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki
โPrepositions are among the most idiosyncratic words of any language. Often it is impossible to translate the prepositions of one language exactly into those of another.โ
Given this observation by a wise Egyptologist it is even more astonishing that we can grasp most Egyptian prepositions just by looking at their alphabetic values, at least if we know some German and very basic Spanish and (ร ) French:
๐ t to, at, ata
๐ n an (of, belonging to, for), on, naโ (nach, to), in (time), ana ๐๐พ ,ina ๐ธ,๐
๐ r ร (french) at, re, vers, towards, as for, from, so that, to, until
๐ nษ no negation (also ๐๐ non, not ๐๐ anti- โฒโฒง- , โฒโฒ-)
๐ milk ๊ฟi โ wie / like / similak similar misma
๐
'm':
๐
im: in, en, ษn, im
๐
mi: mit=com=with
๐
im: gerund prefix โing (im Tanze โ> dancing)
๐
ยตo: negation at start of sentence
๐
mano ๐ negation (keltic/gaelic) Schlitten shitem ๐๐๐
ฯฃโฒงโฒโฒ donโt โฆ
๐
๐
โจ๐
โmn': among (๐
๐
๐ etc variants giving the โoโ)
We postulate either an ambiguity or trisonant reading of '๐
' โดAmber
1.) M
2.) P'R ยซbirdยป
The second reading covers nicely the European prepositional megacluster of
๐
๐
จ โดฦฅโr: per, par, para, peri, prรค, pro, for, fรผr, รผber, hyper, super, over, pre, prรค, vor, fore, ๐
๐ froโ from โ ๐
Which itself connects with the semitic mega cluster C-V-R (meaning cover ...)
๐ท [ob/Hr] cObHerr ๐ท Ober, ob, auf, up, upon, on, and, obโจbecause (german)
๐ถ โดฦฅโrs first ๐ถ๐ค๐ presence phrs โจ face
๐ถ top , atop
๐ท *head โจ at โฆchat โ ๐๐
combined:
๐๐ ante(Latin) an-to towards โฆ
๐๐๐ แธซand : and with
๐๐๐ แธซon, con, com, comme (with + and)
๐๐ cแธซat head
๐๐ pแธซanthr โ front
๐ back heck hock
๐
๐๐ front / Kante [xnt] ๐
FNT/PNT/5 vs ๐ FORe/FRo/FROm/FROnt/fourth/4
๐
๐๐๐ฎ fronty (adj.) frontier, foremost, pre-eminent in, principal, protruding
๐๐๐ zufacein' front, in front of, towards, according to, as well as, corresponding to, โkatzenโ โ ้ข miร n ?
๐
๐
๐๐ im front: in the face of, within, out of, throughout, pervading {M3 Aa1 X1 D54}
๐ฑ๐๐๐ป achter (behind) [xtx] ๐ฑ๐๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ค through
๐๐๐ฟ๐ถ rear behind, hinder hinter
๐๐๐๐ **hind-**๐พ hinter hinder โ ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฝ hinder = detain โ Schindbein ๐๐๐๐พ
๐๐๐ toute / total not to be confused with
๐๐ โthatโ or ๐๐ tit ๐๐ = ๐๐๐น (bust/breast)
[Hr] ๐ท๐ ob/car(french) since, over, before, until, kartam โ
[Kr] ๐ฅ๐ corear, corner (at an end), carry offerโจover (done) ๐ฅ๐๐ hinderยฟ
[Xr] ๐จ๐ under charge/care of, carrying (holding, possessing) โ ๐ก๐ โ
[xr] ๐๐ sรปr, share, carry with, near, kartam, under (a king), to, by (of agent)
All related to greek and german 'gar', see also Interrogatives
โ circa?
๐ ๐ ฑ ๐ ๐ ๐ anti (what is not)
๐๐๐ แธซeno ham@Persian ๅ hรฉ ๆฒณhรฉ=๐ ่ฟ hรกi (Chilli con carne etc)
Sumerian prepositions
๐ญโฆ๐ ลกaโฆka zuโฆgegen genitiv ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฌ๐ ๐ ลกร mamuda ka "dreaming; im Traum" ๐ ลกร ?
๐ โฆ๐ igiโฆka gegen face(ing) + genitiv ๐ ๐ข๐ต๐ด๐ ๐ igi ลกรบgalamma ka "vor dem Tor" ๐? ๐ โฆ๐ igiโฆลกรน ๐ ๐ช igi zu ลกรน "vor Dich hin" ( ๐ ๐ other ลกรน ? ) ๐ โฆ igiโฆ gegenโฆ facingโฆ ๐ ๐ช igi zu "against you; in front of you"
๐ AGA ๐ AGAโ ๐๐ต a-gaสณ achter "after, (be)hindโฆ" โ ๐ EฤER EฤIR โ ๐ฑ ๐ ๐ aghter after ๐ฅ ๐ ๐ ืืืจืืช สผachฤrรฎyth rear, end #arkatu
๐ UGU ๐๐ augh auf over upon ๐๐จ๐ ugu me-en "auf uns"
๐ SAG ๐ ๐ฎ๐ต๐๐ค SAG ล ร-GA-NE-Gร "on top of his heart" <> super
๐ SIG aลaฤฤฑ หขlow ๐ SIG ๐โฆ๐ sous ๐๐ subโฆ zu Fรผssen ๐ under(neath) โฆ
๐ ki quo "where" quo vadis "where do you go" ๐ ๐ ๐บ๐ ki สทal-du-a "wo er waltet"
๐ kiแต com "with" ๐ ๐ฌ๐ ki-mu-gu โcom egoโ "with me" ๐ โฆ๐ฐ kiโฆkam com ๐ ๐ญ๐๐ฐ ki' แดฐแตแต Babar kam "with the Sungod" ๐ โฆ๐ kiโฆka "and with" -que ๐ medina "mit" ๐ โฆ๐ kiโฆลกรน โzuโ "to" (local and temporal) ๐ ki kiแต zu-e-ne-ne "with yous" (thine sen ๐ฟ๐๐ฅ)
๐ da ๐ side da-bi "with him" โ ๏ธ ๐๐๐
๐ฌ mu um โฆ im Namen ๐ฌ๐๐ "um seinetwillen; in seinem Namen"
๐ ud at ante da โฆ "when" ๐ ude -''- ๐โฆ๐ enโฆuda "when that โฆ" while ๐โฆ๐ธ enaโฆรกลก "in (der Zeit) als"
๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ ล U.GAR DUMU แถ LAโ BI ยซsogar dann falls wennยป "if, when" ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ ล U.GAR.TUR.LAL.BI #tukumbi #ลกumma "if, when"
โฆ๐พ (e)na ยฌnot "ohne" za-e-na "except you"
Akkadian prepositions
๐ da de ็๏ผto,at,et,of,with) attribute prefix or suffix