Neolithic - pannous/hieros GitHub Wiki

The neolithic is often defined in Russia as the age of pottery, in other parts as the phase of sedentary agricultural societies. See inventions

Many millenia after pottery was invented in East Asia, it made it's way to the Neolithic Revolution of the Middle East (probably via the Volga - Sibera corridor). 𓃟

A few thousand years after the onset of agriculture in the fertile crescent the neolithic revolution reached Egypt about the same time as Europe:

The period from 9000 to 6000 BC has left very little in the way of archaeological evidence.
Contradiction : Nabta Playa !?
Around 6000 BC, Neolithic settlements appear all over Egypt.[19] Studies based on morphological,[20] genetic,[21][22][23][24][25] and archaeological data[16][26][27][28][29] have attributed these settlements to migrants from the Fertile Crescent in the Near East returning during the Egyptian and North African Neolithic, bringing agriculture to the region. Weaving is evidenced for the first time during the Faiyum A Period. People of this period, unlike later Egyptians, buried their dead very close to, and sometimes inside, their settlements.

Thank God Wikipedia now stopped describing it as a nonsense 'independent development'.
Hopefully in the coming years all other so-called independent developments will be corrected as technological transfer.

Especially the introduction of the Neolithic package in the Ethiopian highlands, the Sahel, and West Africa about the same time.

The Early Neolithic people mostly carried Haplogroups G2 and H

First settlers (with pottery)

New genetic shows that the migration of agriculturalists from the Middle East reached Europe via Anatolia and mostly replaced old indiginous strains. Only rarely did pottery spread to stone-age cultures in a non-disruptive way:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neman_culture

Eventually the culture was overtaken by the Corded Ware culture and Globular Amphora culture.

The copper kings reached Egypt in the Maadi culture of Lower Egypt with strong connections to the southern Levant,
The Badarian culture of middle Egypt (∼4200BC!) and Naqada of Upper Egypt with strong connections to Mesopotamia and Iran, while the Fayum A culture was considerably less agricultural and was still Neolithic in nature

The Badarian culture produced very high quality blacktop-ware. This pottery is vital to the dating of Predynastic Egypt. Because all dates for the Predynastic period are tenuous at best.

# Site BCE Period
23 Gesher Benot Ya'aqov ~780,000 Lower Paleolithic
49 Douara Cave ~70,000 Middle Paleolithic
55 El Kowm 1 & 2 ~50,000–6,000 Paleolithic–Neolithic
24 Ohalo II ~23,000 Epipaleolithic
39 Azraq 31 18,000–12,000 Epipaleolithic
9 Hayonim Cave 12,500–9,500 Natufian
11 Nahal Oren 12,000–7,000 Natufian–PPNB
12 Kebara Cave 12,000–10,000 Natufian
26 Wadi al-Hammeh 27 ~12,000 Natufian
48 Abu Hureyra 11,500–6,000 Epipaleolithic–PPNB
42 Tell Qaramel 10,700–9,600 PPNA
60 Körtik Tepe 10,400–9,400 Epipaleolithic–PPNA
58 Hallan Çemi 10,300–9,600 Epipaleolithic/Neolithic
47 Mureybet 10,200–8,000 Natufian–PPNB
59 Demirköy 10,000–9,000 Early Neolithic
67 Chogha Golan 9,800–7,700 PPNA–Pottery Neolithic
68 Sheikh-e Abad 9,700–7,600 PPNA–PPNB
14 Gilgal 9,600–8,600 PPNA
16 Jericho 9,600–6,000 Natufian–PPNB
18 Wadi Faynan 16 9,600–8,500 PPNA
53 Göbekli Tepe 9,600–8,000 PPNA–PPNB
15 Netiv Hagdud 9,500–8,500 PPNA
31 Zahrat adh-Dhra' 2 9,500–8,500 PPNA
46 Jerf el Ahmar 9,500–8,700 PPNA
20 Beidha 9,200–6,500 PPNA–PPNB
27 Iraq ed-Dubb 9,200–8,500 PPNA
29 Wadi el-Jilat 13 9,000–7,000 PPNA–PPNB
32 el-Hemmeh 9,000–7,000 PPNA–PPNB
62 Qermez Dere 8,900–7,500 PPNA
6 Mylouthkia 8,800–7,000 Cypro-PPNA/PPNB
7 Ais Yiorkis 8,800–8,000 Cypro-PPNA
43 Tell Abr 8,800–7,600 PPNA–PPNB
44 Dja'de el-Mughara 8,800–7,600 PPNA–PPNB
37 Tell Aswad 8,700–6,800 PPNA–PPNB
64 Nemrik 9 8,700–7,500 PPNA–PPNB
56 Çayönü 8,630–6,800 PPNA–PPNB
50 Cafer Höyük 8,600–7,000 PPNA–PPNB
52 Nevalı Çori 8,600–7,900 PPNB
65 M'lefaat 8,600–8,000 PPNA
17 Nahal Hemar 8,500–6,500 PPNB
19 Shkarat Msaied 8,500–7,500 PPNB
30 Wadi el-Jilat 6 & 7 8,500–6,500 PPNB
33 Wadi Fidan A 8,500–7,000 PPNB
72 Tepe Abdul Hosein 8,500–7,000 PPNA–PPNB
5 Aşıklı Höyük 8,350–7,300 Aceramic Neolithic
10 Yiftahel 8,300–6,000 PPNB–Pottery Neolithic
25 Gesher 8,300–7,500 PPNA
71 Ganj Dareh 8,200–7,600 PPNB
54 Tell Sabi Abyad II 8,000–6,000 PPNB–Pottery Neolithic
40 Tell Ain el-Kerkh 7,700–6,000 PPNB–Pottery Neolithic
45 Tell Halula 7,700–6,000 PPNB–Pottery Neolithic
21 Ayn Abu Nukhayla 7,550–6,500 PPNB
4 Can Hasan III 7,500–6,500 Aceramic Neolithic
34 Wadi Fidan C 7,500–6,500 PPNB
35 Basta 7,500–6,500 PPNB
36 Tell Ghoraifé 7,500–6,500 PPNB
41 Tell Ras Shamra 7,500–6,000 Neolithic
51 Gritille 7,500–5,500 PPNB–Chalcolithic
70 Tepe Ali Kosh 7,500–6,000 Neolithic
28 Ain Ghazal 7,250–5,000 PPNB–Pottery Neolithic
73 Chogha Bonut 7,200–6,000 Neolithic
3 Çatalhöyük East 7,100–5,950 Neolithic
66 Jarmo 7,100–6,000 Pottery Neolithic
1 Hacılar 7,040–6,000 Neolithic–Chalcolithic
13 Atlit-Yam 7,000–6,300 PPNC
22 Tell Ramad 7,000–6,000 PPNB–Pottery Neolithic
38 Dhuweila 7,000–5,000 PPNB
61 Tell Maghzaliyeh 7,000–6,500 PPNB
69 Chia Sabz 7,000–6,000 Pottery Neolithic
57 Tell Bouqras 6,400–6,000 Pottery Neolithic
2 Erbaba 6,100–5,300 Late Neolithic
8 Kastros ~6,000–5,500 Aceramic Neolithic
63 Yarim Tepe 6,000–5,000 Hassuna–Halaf
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