start django - pai-plznw4me/django-initializer GitHub Wiki

1. django ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°

$ django-admin startproject <project_name>
$ django-admin startproject <project_name> <μ„€μΉ˜ 될 폴더>

μœ„ λͺ…λ Ήμ–΄ μ‹€ν–‰ μ‹œ, μ•„λž˜μ™€ 같은 νŒŒμΌλ“€μ΄ μƒμ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€

<project_name>/ 
    |-manage.py
    |-<project_name> <- ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ 폴더
        |-__init__.py
        |-settings.py
        |-urls.py
        |-asgi.py
        |-wsgi.py
  • manage.py : Django ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ™€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš© ν•˜λŠ” μ»€λ§¨λ“œλΌμΈ μœ ν‹Έλ¦¬ν‹°.
  • <project_name>/ : Python νŒ¨ν‚€μ§€λ“€μ΄ μ €μž₯됨. 디렉토리 λ‚΄μ˜ 이름을 μ΄μš©ν•΄ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ˜ μ–΄λ””μ„œλ‚˜ python νŒ¨ν‚€μ§€λ“€μ„ μž„ν¬νŠΈν•  수 있음.
  • settings.py : ν˜„μž¬ Django ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ˜ ν™˜κ²½ 및 ꡬ성을 μ €μž₯.
  • urls.py : ν˜„μž¬ Django project 의 URL 선언을 μ €μž₯. Django 둜 μž‘μ„±λœ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ˜ λͺ©μ°¨ κ°œλ….

2. 개발 μ„œλ²„ κ΅¬λ™ν•˜κΈ°

μœ„μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“  ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈκ°€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λ™μž‘ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„œλ²„λ₯Ό 직접 ꡬ동해 확인해볼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. managy.py파일이 μžˆλŠ” λ””λ ‰ν† λ¦¬λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ³  μ•„λž˜ λͺ…λ Ήμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‹€ν–‰ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”

python manage.py runserver

μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ ꡬ동 λ˜μ—ˆμ„μ‹œ, μ»€λ§¨λ“œλΌμΈμ— μ•„λž˜μ™€ 같이 좜λ ₯λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

You have unapplied migrations; your app may not work properly until they are applied.
Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.

4μ›” 20, 2022 - 15:50:53
Django version 4.0, using settings 'mysite.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ μ„œλ²„κ°€ κ΅¬λ™λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό http://127.0.0.1:8000/ μ—μ„œ ν™•μΈν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”

3. μ•± λ§Œλ“€κΈ°

managy.py파일이 μžˆλŠ” ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ λ””λ ‰ν† λ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ•„λž˜ λͺ…λ Ήμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‹€ν–‰ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

<project_name>/ <-- ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ 디렉토리
    |-manage.py 

python manage.py startapp <app_name>
  • <app_name> 디렉토리 λ‚΄ 파일 λͺ©λ‘
<app_name>/
    __init__.py
    admin.py
    apps.py
    migrations/
        __init__.py
    models.py
    tests.py
    views.py

4. λ§ˆμ΄κ·Έλ ˆμ΄μ…˜

managy.py파일이 μžˆλŠ” ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ λ””λ ‰ν† λ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ•„λž˜ λͺ…λ Ήμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‹€ν–‰ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py migrate --run-sync
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