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Noida, short for the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority, is a city in India under the management of the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (also called NOIDA). It is part of National Capital Region of India. Noida came into administrative existence on 17 April 1976 and celebrates 17 April as "Noida Day". It was set up as part of an urbanization thrust during the controversial Emergency period (1975–1977). The city was created under the UP Industrial Area Development Act by the initiatives of Sanjay Gandhi.The city has the highest per capita income in the whole National Capital Region. The Noida Authority is the richest civic bodies in the country.[1] As per provisional reports of Census India, population of Noida in 2011 is 642,381;[2] of which male and female are 352,577 and 289,804 respectively.[3] Noida is famous for excellent roads.[4] Noida is located in Gautam Buddh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh state. The district's administrative headquarters are in the nearby town of Greater Noida. However, the district's highest government official, the District Magistrate (DM), resides in Noida. The city is a part of the Noida Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituency and Gautam Buddha Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency). Mahesh Sharma of the BJP is the current MP of Noida.[5] Noida ranked Best City in Uttar Pradesh and Best City in Housing in whole India in awards conducted by abp news in 2015(Best City Awards 2015),[6][7][8] Noida replaced Mumbai as the second-best realty destination, according to an analyst report.[9] Noida has emerged a hot spot for IT and IT-enabled services industry with many large companies setting up their businesses here,is becoming the preferred destinations for companies offering IT, ITeS, BPO, BTO and KPO services in various domains such as banking, financial services, insurance, pharma, auto, FMCG and manufacturing.According to a study by Assocham, Bangalore may lose its crown of India’s Tech Eden to Noida. The study showed that leading IT and ITeS vendors prefer to shift their focus from Bangalore to other cities — especially the satellite cities of Noida and Gurgaon — to generate more revenues.The major advantages include excellent power situation, salubrious climate eminently suited to IT industries, capability to increase the pool of skilled manpower, engineering colleges and other educational institutions, low cost of setting up an IT unit as well as low Copyright 2015