suno - nefarious671/sophia GitHub Wiki

Introduction to Suno AI

Suno AI is a powerful AI-driven music generation platform that allows users to create original music through text prompts. Unlike traditional music production tools, Suno operates on natural language processing, transforming descriptive text into complete musical compositions with instrumentals, vocals, and structure.

As a professional music producer approaching Suno AI, it's essential to understand that the platform functions as a collaborative partner rather than just a tool. It interprets your creative direction and generates musical content based on your specific guidance. The quality and relevance of the output largely depend on how effectively you can communicate your vision through prompts and tags.

Suno AI can generate high-quality audio, write lyrics using its program for custom songs, and can even remaster songs that were previously created with its platform. The system works by processing your text descriptions and generating multiple variations of songs based on your inputs.

Key Features:

Generate music from text prompts
Create songs with custom lyrics
Mimic musical styles
Extend music clips
Generate royalty-free music (with appropriate subscription)

Understanding the platform's capabilities and limitations is the first step to leveraging its full potential in your production workflow.

Understanding Suno AI Prompting Philosophy

Before diving into specific tags and techniques, it's crucial to understand the underlying philosophy of effective prompting in Suno AI. The platform responds best to clear, descriptive language that balances specificity with creative room for interpretation.

Core Prompting Principles

Clarity Over Complexity: Suno AI performs better with clear, straightforward descriptions rather than overly complex or technical jargon. While you can use music theory concepts, balance them with descriptive language that conveys feeling and mood.
Structural Framework: Provide a clear structure for your song. Suno works best when given a framework to follow, including sections like verses, choruses, and bridges.
Descriptive Language: Use rich, descriptive terms that convey emotion, energy, and atmosphere rather than just technical specifications.
Balance Between Direction and Freedom: While specific guidelines help, leaving some creative space allows Suno to leverage its training to fill in suitable details.
Iterative Refinement: Suno works best as an iterative process. Start with broader prompts, then refine based on the generated outputs to get closer to your vision.

The Producer's Mindset

When working with Suno AI, approach it as you would a session musician or collaborator rather than a mere tool. You're directing the creative process, providing guidance and structure, while the AI contributes its interpretations and executions.

Think of your prompts as a creative brief or session notes - you're communicating your vision to the AI so it can help realize your musical ideas. The more effectively you can translate your musical concepts into language the AI can interpret, the closer the results will be to your vision.

Master Tag Categories

Structural Tags

Structural tags are essential for organizing your song's architecture and flow. They tell Suno where to place different sections of the song and how to transition between them.

Primary Structural Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Intro]` or `[Start]`	Defines the opening section of the song	Use to establish the tone and mood of the song
`[Verse]`	Marks a verse section	Can specify multiple verses: `[Verse 1]`, `[Verse 2]`
`[Chorus]` or `[Hook]`	Indicates the chorus/refrain	Use for the catchiest, most memorable part of the song
`[Bridge]`	Marks a bridge section	Use to create contrast with verses/choruses
`[Outro]` or `[End]`	Defines the closing section	Use to gracefully conclude the song

Secondary Structural Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Pre-Chorus]`	The section leading into the chorus	Use to build tension before the chorus
`[Post-Chorus]`	The section immediately after the chorus	Use for instrumental hooks or vocal refrains
`[Drop]`	The climactic section where the beat intensifies	Particularly useful for electronic music genres
`[Break]`	A momentary pause or rhythmic shift	Use for dramatic effect or to transition between sections
`[Interlude]`	A short transitional section	Use between verses or as an instrumental break
`[Solo]`	Indicates a featured instrumental passage	Can specify instrument: `[Guitar Solo]`, `[Saxophone Solo]`

Best Practices for Structural Tags

Clear Sequencing: Always place tags in the order you want them to appear.

Detailed Descriptions: Enhance tags with descriptive elements:

[Intro: Ambient synths with building tension]
[Verse 1: Gentle piano accompaniment]
[Chorus: Full band with powerful drums]

Transition Indicators: Add instructions for smooth transitions:

[Verse 2: Gradually building intensity]
[Bridge: Sudden dynamic shift to minimal instrumentation]

Common Errors to Avoid:
- Overcomplicating Structure: Too many unique sections can confuse the AI and result in disjointed songs.
- Inconsistent Labeling: Switching between similar terms like [Hook] and [Chorus] may lead to repetition or confusion.
- Missing Critical Sections: Forgetting to specify major sections like verses or choruses can result in unbalanced compositions.

Vocal Tags

Vocal tags allow you to define the characteristics, style, and processing of vocal performances in your Suno-generated tracks.

Voice Type Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Male Vocals]` or `[Male Singer]`	Specifies a male vocalist	Can be combined with style tags
`[Female Vocals]` or `[Female Singer]`	Specifies a female vocalist	Can be combined with style tags
`[Duet]`	Indicates a song with two vocalists	Best used with additional specifications
`[Child Voice]`	Specifies a child's vocal tone	Useful for specific stylistic effects
`[Choir]` or `[Backing Vocals]`	Indicates choral or backing vocals	Great for adding depth and harmony

Vocal Style Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Whispered]`	Soft, hushed singing voice	Creates intimacy or tension
`[Powerful]`	Strong, intense vocals	For emotional climaxes
`[Smooth]`	Clean, effortless delivery	Good for R&B and soul genres
`[Raspy]` or `[Gravelly]`	Rough, textured vocal quality	Effective for rock or blues
`[Airy]` or `[Breathy]`	Light, breathless quality	Creates a dreamy, intimate feel
`[Sultry]`	Seductive, warm delivery	Ideal for slower, emotional tracks
`[Falsetto]`	Higher register singing	Adds expressiveness and range
`[Spoken Word]`	Rhythmic speaking rather than singing	For intros or bridges
`[Harmonized]`	Vocals with harmony layers	Adds richness to key phrases

Vocal Effect Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Auto-tuned]`	Pitch-corrected vocals	For modern pop styles
`[Vocoder]`	Synthesized vocal effect	For electronic music effects
`[Reverb]` or `[Reverbed Vocals]`	Spacious echo effect on vocals	Creates atmosphere and space
`[Distorted Vocals]`	Overdriven, gritty vocal sound	For aggressive styles or effects
`[Delay]` or `[Echo]`	Repeated vocal elements	For spatial effects or emphasis
`[Doubled]`	Layered identical vocal takes	Creates thickness and presence
`[Telephone Effect]`	Filtered, low-fi vocal sound	For stylistic sections or intros
`[Chopped]`	Fragmented vocal snippets	For electronic and hip-hop effects
`[Pitched]` or `[Pitched Down/Up]`	Altered vocal pitch	For creative effects or character

Best Practices for Vocal Tags

Combine Tags Strategically:

[Female Vocals: Sultry, slightly raspy]
[Chorus: Male backing vocals with harmonies]

Progressive Vocal Development:

[Verse 1: Whispered female vocals]
[Chorus: Powerful female vocals with backing harmonies]

Emotion and Intention:

[Bridge: Passionate vocals building to emotional climax]
[Outro: Soft, reflective delivery fading to whisper]

Common Errors to Avoid:
- Conflicting Vocal Directions: Asking for "whispered powerful vocals" creates a contradiction.
- Overprocessing: Specifying too many vocal effects can lead to unintelligible vocals.
- Vague Descriptions: "Good vocals" is too generic; instead, specify "soulful female vocals with vibrato."
- Unrealistic Expectations: Suno has limitations in mimicking specific artists; focus on style and tone rather than direct imitation.

Instrumental Tags

Instrumental tags help you define the instrumentation, arrangement, and sonic characteristics of your track.

Instrument Selection Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Piano]` or `[Grand Piano]`	Specifies piano as a key instrument	For melodic leads or accompaniment
`[Electric Guitar]`	Specifies electric guitar	Can specify style: `[Distorted Guitar]`, `[Clean Guitar]`
`[Acoustic Guitar]`	Specifies acoustic guitar	For folk, singer-songwriter styles
`[Bass]`	Bass guitar or synth bass	Foundation of rhythm section
`[Drums]` or `[Drum Kit]`	Full drum set	Core rhythm element
`[Synthesizer]` or `[Synth]`	Electronic sound generators	Can specify type: `[Pad Synth]`, `[Lead Synth]`
`[Strings]`	String instruments	Can specify: `[Violin]`, `[Cello]`, `[String Section]`
`[Brass]`	Brass instruments	Can specify: `[Trumpet]`, `[Saxophone]`, `[Horn Section]`
`[Percussion]`	Rhythm instruments beyond drums	Can specify: `[Congas]`, `[Tambourine]`, `[Shaker]`
`[Organ]`	Organ instrument	Especially useful for gospel, rock, jazz

Instrumental Role Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Bass Line]`	Defines the bass part	For specifying groove and feel
`[Rhythm Section]`	Drums, bass, and rhythm instruments	Core groove elements
`[Lead Melody]`	The primary melodic line	Can specify instrument: `[Lead Synth Melody]`
`[Riff]`	Short, repeated instrumental phrase	Can specify instrument: `[Guitar Riff]`
`[Arpeggio]`	Notes of a chord played in sequence	Can specify instrument: `[Synth Arpeggio]`
`[Pad]`	Sustained chords creating atmosphere	Typically with synths or strings
`[Loop]`	Repeated instrumental pattern	For defining repetitive elements

Instrumental Technique Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Staccato]`	Short, detached notes	For rhythmic emphasis
`[Legato]`	Smooth, connected notes	For flowing melodic lines
`[Tremolo]`	Rapid repetition of a note	For intensity or texture
`[Slide]` or `[Glide]`	Sliding between notes	Especially for guitar or synth
`[Palm Mute]`	Dampened guitar technique	For rhythmic control
`[Plucked]`	Strings played by plucking	For texture variation
`[Bowed]`	Strings played with bow	For sustained tones
`[Strummed]`	Chords played by strumming	For rhythmic chord progressions
`[Fingerpicked]`	Intricate finger technique	For detailed guitar work

Best Practices for Instrumental Tags

Layering Instruments:

[Intro: Ambient synth pads with distant piano notes]
[Verse: Acoustic guitar and minimal percussion]
[Chorus: Full band with distorted guitars and driving drums]

Dynamic Development:

[Intro: Solo piano, gentle and sparse]
[Verse 1: Adding soft bass and brushed drums]
[Chorus: Introducing strings and fuller percussion]

Texture and Space:

[Bridge: Stripped back to ambient pads and distant vocals]
[Outro: Gradually reducing elements until only reverb remains]

Common Errors to Avoid:
- Instrument Overload: Specifying too many lead instruments creates competition and cluttered mixes.
- Unrealistic Combinations: Some instrument combinations work better than others; consider traditional groupings or be very specific about unusual pairings.
- Neglecting the Rhythm Section: Focusing only on melodic elements can leave tracks feeling ungrounded.
- Over-Describing: Being too prescriptive about every note can limit the AI's ability to create cohesive phrases.

Style & Genre Tags

Style and genre tags help Suno understand the overall musical direction and characteristics of your track.

Genre Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Pop]`	Mainstream popular music	Can specify subgenres: `[Synth-Pop]`, `[Dream-Pop]`
`[Rock]`	Guitar-driven rock music	Can specify subgenres: `[Hard Rock]`, `[Alternative Rock]`
`[Hip-Hop]` or `[Rap]`	Beat-driven with spoken lyrics	Can specify: `[Boom Bap]`, `[Trap]`
`[Electronic]`	Computer-generated music	Can specify: `[House]`, `[Techno]`, `[Dubstep]`
`[R&B]`	Rhythm and blues	Can specify: `[Neo-Soul]`, `[Contemporary R&B]`
`[Jazz]`	Improvisational, complex harmony	Can specify: `[Bebop]`, `[Smooth Jazz]`, `[Fusion]`
`[Classical]`	Orchestra-based traditional music	Can specify: `[Baroque]`, `[Romantic]`, `[Modern Classical]`
`[Folk]`	Traditional acoustic style	Can specify: `[Americana]`, `[Celtic]`
`[Country]`	Nashville-influenced style	Can specify: `[Modern Country]`, `[Outlaw Country]`
`[Latin]`	Latin American influences	Can specify: `[Salsa]`, `[Reggaeton]`, `[Bossa Nova]`
`[World]`	Non-Western traditions	Can specify: `[Afrobeat]`, `[Indian Classical]`
`[Ambient]`	Atmospheric, often beatless	Can specify: `[Dark Ambient]`, `[Space Ambient]`
`[Cinematic]`	Film score style	Can specify: `[Epic]`, `[Suspenseful]`
`[Lo-Fi]`	Intentionally low-fidelity	Often combined with other genres

Era and Period Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[50s]`, `[60s]`, etc.	Music style from specific decade	For period-appropriate productions
`[Vintage]` or `[Retro]`	Older music styles	For nostalgic qualities
`[Modern]` or `[Contemporary]`	Current production styles	For up-to-date sounds
`[Futuristic]`	Forward-looking sounds	For innovative, cutting-edge styles

Fusion and Hybrid Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Genre + Genre]`	Combining multiple genres	Example: `[Jazz-Funk]`, `[Folk-Tronica]`
`[Genre-Inspired]`	Influenced by but not strictly adherent	Example: `[Blues-Inspired Rock]`
`[Genre with Genre Elements]`	Primary genre with secondary influences	Example: `[Pop with Hip-Hop Elements]`

Best Practices for Style & Genre Tags

Clarity in Primary Genre:

[Neo-Soul track with jazz influences]
[Modern Pop with 80s synthwave elements]

Specific Stylistic References:

[Motown-inspired R&B with modern production]
[West Coast hip-hop with jazzy samples]

Era-Appropriate Production Details:

[70s disco with authentic string arrangements and four-on-the-floor drums]
[90s grunge with raw guitars and dynamic drums]

Common Errors to Avoid:
- Conflicting Genre Combinations: Some genres blend more naturally than others. Be specific about how you want unlikely combinations to work together.
- Over-Reliance on Artist References: While it's tempting to say "like Artist X," focus instead on the specific qualities you want.
- Vague Genre Terms: "Alternative" or "Indie" are broad; specify the characteristics you're looking for.
- Ignoring Production Era: A genre alone doesn't specify production style; add era tags for clarity.

Effect & Dynamic Tags

Effect and dynamic tags help shape the sonic character and energy flow of your track.

Audio Effect Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Reverb]`	Spatial echo effect	Can specify type: `[Hall Reverb]`, `[Room Reverb]`
`[Delay]` or `[Echo]`	Repeated sound	Can specify: `[Tape Delay]`, `[Ping-Pong Delay]`
`[Distortion]`	Overdriven, gritty sound	For edge and aggression
`[Compression]`	Dynamic range control	For tightness and punch
`[Filter]`	Frequency filtering	Can specify: `[Low-Pass Filter]`, `[High-Pass Filter]`
`[Phaser]`	Swirling phase effect	For psychedelic or retro feels
`[Flanger]`	Swooshing modulation effect	For thickness and motion
`[Chorus]`	Thickening modulation effect	For richness and width
`[Saturation]`	Subtle harmonic distortion	For warmth and character
`[BitCrusher]`	Digital degradation effect	For lo-fi or glitchy styles
`[Auto-Pan]`	Automated stereo movement	For spatial interest
`[Vinyl]`	Record player artifacts	For vintage atmosphere

Dynamic Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Build]` or `[Building]`	Increasing intensity	For transitions between sections
`[Drop]`	Powerful dynamic moment	Especially for electronic music
`[Crescendo]`	Gradually increasing volume	For dramatic effect
`[Diminuendo]`	Gradually decreasing volume	For tension release
`[Soft]` or `[Quiet]`	Lower volume section	For contrast and dynamics
`[Loud]` or `[Intense]`	Higher volume section	For emotional impact
`[Sudden Stop]`	Abrupt silence	For dramatic effect
`[Explosion]`	Sudden dynamic burst	For powerful transitions
`[Fade In]`	Gradual volume increase	For gentle beginnings
`[Fade Out]`	Gradual volume decrease	For smooth endings
`[Swell]`	Rising and expanding sound	For tension and release
`[Staccato]`	Short, detached sounds	For rhythmic emphasis
`[Legato]`	Smooth, connected sounds	For flowing passages

Tempo and Rhythm Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Fast]` or `[Slow]`	Tempo indication	Basic speed guidance
`[BPM: X]`	Specific tempo marking	For precise tempo control
`[Half-time]`	Half the perceived tempo	For rhythmic variation
`[Double-time]`	Twice the perceived tempo	For energy shifts
`[Swing]`	Jazz-influenced timing	For looser rhythmic feel
`[Straight]`	Even timing	For precise rhythmic feel
`[Syncopated]`	Off-beat emphasis	For rhythmic interest
`[Groove]`	Emphasis on rhythmic feel	For danceable quality
`[Polyrhythm]`	Multiple simultaneous rhythms	For complexity and interest

Best Practices for Effect & Dynamic Tags

Effect Chains and Combinations:

[Vocals: Light reverb with subtle delay]
[Guitar: Vintage distortion with spring reverb]

Dynamic Planning:

[Verse: Gentle dynamics with building tension]
[Pre-Chorus: Gradual crescendo]
[Chorus: Full dynamics with powerful drums]

Section Transitions:

[Bridge to Chorus: Filter sweep building to drop]
[Outro: Gradual fade with increasing reverb]

Common Errors to Avoid:
- Effect Overload: Too many effects can muddy the mix. Focus on a few key effects that complement each other.
- Static Dynamics: Failing to specify dynamic changes can result in monotonous tracks.
- Conflicting Dynamic Instructions: Be clear about which elements should be prominent in dense sections.
- Unrealistic Effect Combinations: Some effects don't work well together; consider traditional combinations or be specific about experimental approaches.

Atmospheric & Mood Tags

Atmospheric and mood tags help define the emotional tone and overall feeling of your track.

Emotional Mood Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Happy]` or `[Joyful]`	Positive, uplifting mood	For celebratory or upbeat tracks
`[Sad]` or `[Melancholic]`	Sorrowful, reflective mood	For emotional depth
`[Angry]` or `[Aggressive]`	Intense, forceful mood	For energetic, powerful sections
`[Calm]` or `[Peaceful]`	Tranquil, serene mood	For relaxing passages
`[Tense]` or `[Anxious]`	Uneasy, suspenseful mood	For building drama
`[Romantic]` or `[Passionate]`	Love-focused emotion	For intimate expressions
`[Nostalgic]`	Sentimental, yearning mood	For reflective passages
`[Mysterious]`	Enigmatic, intriguing mood	For creating curiosity
`[Triumphant]`	Victorious, celebratory mood	For climactic moments
`[Playful]`	Light-hearted, fun mood	For carefree sections
`[Dark]` or `[Ominous]`	Foreboding, sinister mood	For creating tension
`[Ethereal]` or `[Dreamy]`	Otherworldly, floating mood	For transcendent feelings
`[Epic]`	Grand, sweeping mood	For cinematic impact
`[Introspective]`	Self-reflective mood	For thoughtful passages

Atmospheric Setting Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Spacious]` or `[Wide]`	Open, expansive feel	For creating sonic space
`[Intimate]` or `[Close]`	Near, personal feel	For direct connection
`[Urban]` or `[City]`	Metropolitan setting	For street-influenced feels
`[Nature]` or `[Organic]`	Natural environment	For earthy, grounded feels
`[Underwater]`	Submerged, filtered quality	For dreamlike textures
`[Space]` or `[Cosmic]`	Extraterrestrial setting	For sci-fi or expansive feels
`[Vintage]` or `[Retro]`	Period-specific atmosphere	For nostalgic quality
`[Futuristic]`	Forward-looking feel	For cutting-edge production
`[Floating]` or `[Weightless]`	Gravity-defying sensation	For ethereal passages
`[Grounded]` or `[Earthy]`	Solid, rooted feel	For organic sections
`[Foggy]` or `[Misty]`	Obscured, unclear quality	For mysterious moods
`[Sunny]` or `[Bright]`	Clear, illuminated quality	For optimistic sections
`[Nighttime]` or `[Dark]`	Evening atmosphere	For nocturnal moods
`[Underwater]`	Submerged quality	For filtered, distant feels

Sound Design Atmosphere Tags

Tag	Description	Professional Usage
`[Ambient Noise]`	Background textural sounds	For environmental context
`[Field Recording]`	Real-world sound recordings	For authentic atmosphere
`[Glitch]` or `[Digital Artifacts]`	Electronic errors as texture	For experimental feels
`[Vinyl Crackle]`	Record noise texture	For vintage warmth
`[Tape Hiss]`	Analog tape noise	For lofi character
`[Radio Static]`	Broadcast interference	For distance effect
`[Foley]`	Everyday sound effects	For narrative elements
`[Drones]`	Sustained tonal beds	For atmospheric foundation
`[White Noise]`	Broadband noise	For textural fills
`[Soundscape]`	Designed sonic environment	For immersive settings

Best Practices for Atmospheric & Mood Tags

Emotional Progression:

[Intro: Mysterious and tense atmosphere]
[Verse: Gradually becoming more optimistic]
[Chorus: Full, triumphant expression]

Cohesive Atmospheric Planning:

[Overall mood: Nostalgic summer evening]
[Sonic space: Wide reverbs with distant echoes]
[Texture: Warm analog feel with subtle vinyl crackle]

Contrast and Complementary Atmospheres:

[Verse: Intimate and close with minimal effects]
[Chorus: Expansive and spacious with reverberant textures]

Common Errors to Avoid:
- Conflicting Emotional Cues: Mixing contradictory moods without purpose can confuse the AI.
- Atmospheric Overload: Too many atmospheric elements can create chaos. Focus on key elements that work together.
- Vague Descriptions: "Cool vibe" is too generic; specify "chill nighttime atmosphere with urban elements."
- Neglecting Emotional Context: Technical instructions without emotional guidance can result in technically correct but emotionally flat results.

Advanced Prompting Techniques

Organizing Your Prompt Structure

Effective organization of your prompts is crucial for clear communication with Suno AI. A well-structured prompt leads to more cohesive and intentional results.

The Layered Approach

Start with Overall Vision: Begin with a clear statement of the overall style, mood, and purpose of the track.
```
Create an uplifting pop track with R&B influences about overcoming personal struggles.
```

Define Key Musical Elements: Specify the fundamental musical components and characteristics.

Key of C major, medium tempo around 100 BPM, warm modern production with analog synth elements and organic percussion.

Outline Song Structure: Map out the sequence and characteristics of each section.

Structure:
[Intro: Atmospheric pads with subtle piano]
[Verse 1: Minimal arrangement with focus on vocals]
[Pre-Chorus: Building energy with additional percussion]
[Chorus: Full arrangement with layered harmonies]
[Verse 2: Similar to verse 1 with added elements]
[Bridge: Stripped back to piano and vocals, emotional peak]
[Chorus: Return to full arrangement]
[Outro: Fade out with echoing vocal phrases]

Add Detailed Section Instructions: Provide specific guidance for each section, including mood, lyrics themes, or instrumentation changes.

[Verse 1: Female vocals reflecting on past challenges, backed by minimal piano and subtle bass]
[Chorus: Powerful, uplifting delivery with the hook "Rising higher than before"]

Include Technical Elements Last: Add specific technical instructions after establishing the creative foundation.

Mix should emphasize vocal clarity with moderate compression and warm reverb. Bass should be full but controlled.

Parameter Balancing Technique

This technique helps ensure you're providing balanced guidance across all essential elements.

GEMS Framework:
- Genre: Clearly state the genre or genre fusion
- Emotion: Define the primary emotional tone
- Musical Elements: Specify key instrumentation or production elements
- Structure: Outline the song structure

Example of GEMS Application:

Genre: Cinematic orchestral with electronic elements
Emotion: Heroic and inspiring with moments of tension
Musical Elements: Full string section, brass fanfares, electronic percussion, and subtle synthesizer textures
Structure: Building introduction, dynamic main theme, quieter emotional middle section, and powerful conclusion

Using Metatags Effectively

Metatags are powerful directives that give you precise control over your AI-generated music. Here's how to leverage them for professional results.

Metatag Stacking Strategy

Combine multiple metatags to create more nuanced and specific instructions.

[Verse: Female vocals, breathy, intimate]
[Chorus: Female vocals, powerful, with harmonies]

This approach allows for detailed control over each section while maintaining readability.

Context-Setting Tags

Use descriptive tags before sections to establish context and mood:

[Epic cinematic build-up]
[Chorus: Triumphant orchestral climax with choir]

Progressive Tagging

Build complexity through progressive tag application:

[Intro: Solo piano, gentle and sparse]
[Verse 1: Piano with soft strings entering]
[Pre-Chorus: Adding percussion elements]
[Chorus: Full orchestration with brass and percussion]

This technique creates natural song development and prevents overwhelming Suno with too many simultaneous instructions.

Hierarchical Tag Nesting

Format tags in hierarchical structures to clearly communicate relationships:

[Chorus: 
  [Instruments: Full band arrangement with driving drums and bass]
  [Vocals: Female lead with male backing harmonies]
  [Effects: Stadium reverb with subtle delay]
]

This approach helps Suno understand the interrelationships between different elements within a section.

Prompting for Specific Elements

When you need precise control over particular aspects of your track, targeted prompting techniques can yield better results.

Lyrical Content Techniques

Thematic Framing: Establish the overall theme and emotional context first, then provide specific lyrical details.

A nostalgic song about childhood summers. 
[Verse 1: Lyrics about playing outdoors until sunset]
[Chorus: Lyrics expressing the freedom and joy of youth]

Keyword Anchoring: Provide key phrases or words that should appear in specific sections.
```
[Chorus: Include the phrases "never looking back" and "tomorrow's another day"]
```

Narrative Structure: Guide Suno with a clear storytelling progression.

[Verse 1: Meeting someone special for the first time]
[Verse 2: Developing relationship and growing closer]
[Bridge: Facing challenges together]
[Final Chorus: Commitment and looking toward the future]

Melodic Direction Techniques

Contour Description: Guide melodic shapes with descriptive language.

[Verse: Gradually ascending melody that peaks at the end]
[Chorus: Soaring, memorable hook with wide intervallic jumps]

Emotional Trajectory: Connect melody to emotional states.

[Verse: Contemplative, questioning melodic phrases]
[Chorus: Resolute, confident melodic statement]

Rhythmic Character: Specify the rhythmic feel of melodies.

[Verse: Relaxed, flowing melody with minimal syncopation]
[Chorus: Punchy, rhythmic melody with catchy syncopated patterns]

Production Detail Techniques

Spatial Positioning: Guide the stereo field and depth.

[Verse: Intimate, centered vocals with guitar panned slightly left]
[Chorus: Wide stereo spread with reverberant vocals]

Frequency Balance: Suggest spectral characteristics.

[Overall: Warm low-end with clear, detailed highs]
[Bridge: Low-mid focus with minimal high frequency content]

Dynamic Contouring: Shape the dynamic profile.

[Intro: Subtle dynamic build over 8 bars]
[Chorus: Explosive first beat with sustained energy]

Genre-Specific Techniques

Each musical genre has its own conventions, sonic signatures, and structural norms. Understanding how to communicate these effectively to Suno AI can dramatically improve your genre-specific outputs.

Pop Music

Key Elements for Pop Prompting

Structural Approach:

[Intro: Establish hook or instrumental theme, 4-8 bars]
[Verse 1: Clear, accessible melody with conversational lyrics]
[Pre-Chorus: Building tension with harmonic and rhythmic shifts]
[Chorus: Catchy, memorable hook with title phrase]
[Post-Chorus: Instrumental hook or vocal riff]

Production Focus:

Modern pop production with clean, punchy drums, wide stereo image, and vocal focus. Subtle sidechaining on the bass for rhythmic movement.

Vocal Guidelines:

[Verse: Intimate, conversational female vocals in mid-range]
[Chorus: Powerful, layered vocals with harmonies on key phrases]

Common Pop Subgenres

Dance Pop:

Four-on-the-floor kick pattern, energetic synth-driven production, build-ups leading to dynamic drops, club-ready rhythm section

Indie Pop:

Organic instrumentation with electronic elements, slightly lo-fi aesthetic, quirky melodic choices, introspective lyrics

R&B Pop:

Smooth vocal delivery, sophisticated chord progressions, groove-focused rhythm section, subtle vocal runs and embellishments

Hip-Hop & Rap

Key Elements for Hip-Hop Prompting

Structural Approach:

[Intro: Establish beat and sample, 4-8 bars]
[Verse 1: Main rap verse with consistent flow pattern]
[Hook/Chorus: Memorable, repeated section with melodic elements]
[Verse 2: Second rap verse with variation in flow or theme]
[Bridge: Beat switch or breakdown with dynamic shift]

Beat Construction:

Hard-hitting 808 bass, crisp trap hi-hats with rolls, layered snare and clap, atmospheric pad in background

Vocal Guidelines:

[Verse: Confident male rap delivery with clear articulation]
[Hook: Melodic, auto-tuned vocals with catchy repetitive phrases]

Common Hip-Hop Subgenres

Trap:

Rolling hi-hats, booming 808s, half-time feel, dark atmospheric synths, heavy use of vocal ad-libs

Boom Bap:

Sampled jazz or soul loops, punchy kick-snare pattern, vinyl texture, mid-tempo groove, minimal processing

Melodic Rap:

Sung-rap vocals with autotune, emotional delivery, piano or guitar-based melodies, focus on hooks and melody

Electronic Music

Key Elements for Electronic Music Prompting

Structural Approach:

[Intro: Establish core elements gradually, 16 bars]
[Breakdown: Strip back to key elements with filter sweep or tension builder]
[Build: Progressive reintroduction of elements with rising intensity]
[Drop: Full energy section with all elements and bass focus]
[Breakdown 2: Second tension section with new elements]

Production Focus:

Clean, precise mix with focused sub bass, wide stereo field for pads and effects, careful automation of filters and modulation

Sonic Guidelines:

[Build: High-pass filter sweep with increasing white noise]
[Drop: Powerful, mono-compatible bass with side-chained elements]

Common Electronic Subgenres

House:

Four-on-the-floor kick at 120-128 BPM, offbeat hi-hats, soulful vocal samples, chord stabs, rolling basslines

Dubstep:

Half-time feel at 140 BPM, aggressive wobble bass, heavy sub frequencies, metallic sound design, dramatic drops

Ambient:

Beatless or subtle rhythm, expansive pad sounds, evolving textures, atmospheric field recordings, minimal melodic elements

Rock Music

Key Elements for Rock Prompting

Structural Approach:

[Intro: Establish guitar riff or drum pattern, 4-8 bars]
[Verse 1: Vocal-focused section with main narrative]
[Chorus: Powerful, anthemic section with full band]
[Verse 2: Return to verse structure with development]
[Bridge/Solo: Contrasting section with instrumental focus]

Production Focus:

Band-centered mix with defined guitar tones, dynamic drum recording, balanced bass foundation, vocal clarity

Instrumental Guidelines:

[Rhythm Guitar: Palm-muted power chords with drive]
[Lead Guitar: Melodic lines with moderate distortion]
[Bass: Following kick drum pattern with occasional fills]

Common Rock Subgenres

Hard Rock:

Heavy distortion, powerful vocals, aggressive drums, blues-influenced solos, emphasis on guitar riffs

Indie Rock:

Jangly clean guitars, lo-fi aesthetic, introspective lyrics, less conventional song structures, raw production

Progressive Rock:

Complex time signatures, extended compositions, virtuosic instrumental sections, thematic development, dynamic range

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with careful prompting, you may encounter challenges with your Suno AI outputs. This section provides targeted solutions for common issues.

Lyrics Problems

Issue: Generic or Cliché Lyrics

Solution Techniques:

Specific Thematic Direction:

Write lyrics about overcoming adversity, specifically focusing on rebuilding after losing a job, avoiding clichés about "rising like a phoenix"

Character and Narrative Focus:

Write lyrics from the perspective of a specific character: a 30-year-old teacher reflecting on their impact on students' lives

Unique Imagery Requests:

Use imagery related to desert landscapes and astronomy rather than standard nature metaphors

Issue: Repetitive or Circular Lyrics

Solution Techniques:

Progressive Narrative Structure:

[Verse 1: Initial situation or problem]
[Verse 2: Development or conflict]
[Bridge: Turning point or realization]
[Verse 3: Resolution or new perspective]

Varied Rhyme Scheme Specification:

Use an AABB rhyme scheme in verses and CDCD in chorus to create variety

Explicit Progression Instructions:

Each verse should advance the story, avoid repeating the same ideas across verses

Musical Structure Issues

Issue: Abrupt or Awkward Transitions

Solution Techniques:

Transition Detailing:

[Verse to Chorus: Gradual four-bar build with rising drums and filter sweep]
[Bridge to Final Chorus: Brief pause before explosive reentry]

Connector Elements:

Use a recurring instrumental motif as a transition device between sections

Dynamic Bridging:

Create smooth transitions using volume automation and overlapping elements from adjacent sections

Issue: Unbalanced Section Lengths

Solution Techniques:

Explicit Duration Guidelines:

[Verse: 16 bars]
[Chorus: 8 bars]
[Bridge: 8 bars]

Proportional Instructions:

Keep verses concise, approximately half the length of the chorus

Structural Templating:

Follow the structure of [reference song] with similar section proportions

Production Quality Issues

Issue: Muddy or Unclear Mix

Solution Techniques:

Frequency Separation Instructions:

Ensure clear separation between bass frequencies and midrange elements, with defined high-end for clarity

Arrangement Thinning:

Use fewer simultaneous elements, focusing on complementary timbres that don't compete

Dynamic Priority Guidance:

Prioritize vocals and lead melody in the mix, keeping background elements subtle

Issue: Flat or Lifeless Production

Solution Techniques:

Dynamic Variation Instructions:

Create distinct dynamic contrast between verse (subdued) and chorus (energetic)

Automation Suggestions:

Use filter sweeps, volume automation, and spatial changes to create movement throughout the track

Energy Mapping:

Map energy curve from start to finish: begin at 40% energy, build to 70% for first chorus, drop to 50% for verse 2, reach 100% at final chorus

Best Practices for Professional Production

To achieve professional-quality results with Suno AI, consider these industry-standard best practices that go beyond basic prompting.

Pre-Production Planning

Creating a Clear Creative Brief

Before diving into Suno prompts, develop a comprehensive creative brief outlining:

Project Goals and Vision:
- What is the core purpose of this track?
- What emotions or messages should it convey?
- What is the target audience or use case?
Technical Parameters:
- Key, tempo, and overall length
- Vocal requirements and characteristics
- Primary instrumental elements
Reference Tracks:
- Identify 2-3 inspiration tracks
- Note specific elements you want to emulate
- Consider creating a structure map based on references

Iterative Workflow Strategies

Professional production rarely achieves perfect results on the first attempt. Plan for:

Versioning:
- Generate multiple variations with slightly different parameters
- Keep track of prompt changes between versions
- Create an organized system for comparing outputs
Focused Iterations:
- Start with core structural elements
- Refine vocal performance and lyrics
- Fine-tune instrumental details
- Polish production elements
A/B Testing Approach:
- Change only one major parameter at a time
- Compare results methodically
- Document successful techniques for future use

Professional Mixing Considerations

Balance and Clarity

Guide Suno toward professional mixing standards:

Frequency Range Management:

Ensure clear separation between frequency ranges: deep sub bass below 80Hz, defined low-mids for warmth, present but not harsh high-end

Dynamic Range Guidance:

Maintain dynamic contrast while ensuring consistent overall volume; compress vocals moderately for presence without sacrificing expression

Spatial Placement:

Create a three-dimensional soundstage with depth (reverb), width (panning), and height (frequency balance)

Genre-Appropriate Production

Different genres have distinct production expectations:

Pop Production:

Bright, forward vocals with detailed processing, punchy drums with modern compression, clean separation between elements

Hip-Hop Production:

Heavy low-end presence, vocal clarity with character-appropriate effects, spatial elements for atmosphere, deliberate use of distortion

Rock Production:

Balanced guitar tones with defined space, natural drum sound with room character, vocal treatment that complements intensity

Integration with Traditional Workflow

Post-Suno Processing

Consider how Suno outputs will fit into your broader production workflow:

Further Processing Plans:

Generate stems suitable for additional processing with minimal artifacts, leaving headroom for mastering

Human Performance Integration:

Create backing tracks with space for live instrumental or vocal additions

Remix Preparation:

Generate versions with clear section markers and consistent tempos for remixing purposes

Case Studies & Examples

Examine these real-world applications of Suno AI tag techniques to understand effective approaches for various production scenarios.

Case Study 1: Creating a Modern Pop Hit

Initial Prompt Framework

Create an upbeat modern pop song with commercial appeal. Theme of empowerment and self-confidence.

[Structure]
[Intro: 8 bars of instrumental hook with building energy]
[Verse 1: Female vocals, conversational style, journey from self-doubt]
[Pre-Chorus: Building intensity with layered percussion]
[Chorus: Anthemic, memorable hook with the phrase "This is my time to shine"]
[Post-Chorus: Instrumental hook repeat with vocal ad-libs]
[Verse 2: Continuing story with added confidence]
[Pre-Chorus: Same structure with added elements]
[Chorus: Full impact with backing harmonies]
[Bridge: Stripped back to emotional piano with vulnerable vocals]
[Final Chorus: Maximum impact with stacked vocals and full production]
[Outro: Echoing elements of chorus hook]

[Production]
Modern pop production with clean, punchy drums, sidechained elements, and bright vocal processing. Reference artists: Taylor Swift, Dua Lipa.

[Sonic Characteristics]
[Drums: Programmed, tight with trap hi-hat influence]
[Bass: Solid, defined synth bass with slight distortion]
[Harmony: Pop chord progression in A major with emotional minor substitutions]
[Effects: Tasteful vocal delays, spatial reverb on chorus elements]

Analysis of Effectiveness

Clear structural guidance with specific section purposes
Detailed production references without being overly prescriptive
Emotional journey mapped throughout the song
Balance between technical and creative instructions
Specific hook phrase provides anchor for chorus development

Case Study 2: Creating an Atmospheric Indie Folk Track

Initial Prompt Framework

Create a contemplative indie folk song with organic instrumentation and intimate feel. Theme of reconnecting with nature and finding peace.

[Structure]
[Intro: Delicate fingerpicked acoustic guitar pattern with subtle nature sounds]
[Verse 1: Gentle male vocals, close-miked, describing urban exhaustion]
[Chorus: Slightly brighter with added harmonies, theme of escape and renewal]
[Verse 2: Return to verse feeling, describing journey to natural setting]
[Chorus: Fuller arrangement with light percussion added]
[Bridge: Instrumental section featuring acoustic instruments in conversation - guitar, mandolin, light piano]
[Final Chorus: Add female harmony vocals and expanded arrangement]
[Outro: Return to solo guitar with nature sounds fading in]

[Production]
Warm, intimate production with natural acoustics. Minimal processing to maintain authentic feel. Reference artists: Bon Iver, Fleet Foxes.

[Sonic Characteristics]
[Guitar: Intimate fingerpicking with natural resonance]
[Vocals: Close-miked, warm, with subtle reverb]
[Percussion: Organic, brushed or hand percussion only]
[Ambience: Subtle natural field recordings, room tone]

Analysis of Effectiveness

Cohesive atmospheric direction throughout
Instrumental roles clearly defined
Progressive arrangement development
Specific production approaches that match genre expectations
Thematic narrative arc reflected in structural guidance

Case Study 3: Creating an Energetic Electronic Dance Track

Initial Prompt Framework

Create an energetic house track with festival appeal. Theme of celebration and night-time adventure.

[Structure]
[Intro: Filtered beat with gradual introduction of elements over 16 bars]
[Breakdown 1: Introduce main melodic hook with rising filter, vocal sample "Tonight we're alive"]
[Build 1: Increasing tension with noise sweep, drum fills, 8 bars]
[Drop 1: Full energy section with driving bass, lead synth playing main hook, 16 bars]
[Breakdown 2: New melodic element, maintaining energy but shifting focus, filter builds]
[Build 2: More intense than first build, stutter effects and rising pitch]
[Drop 2: Variation on main hook with added elements and countermelodies]
[Breakdown 3: Emotional section with chord progression focus, ethereal pads]
[Final Build: Extended build with maximum tension]
[Final Drop: Most energetic section with all elements combined]
[Outro: Gradual removal of elements for DJ-friendly mixing]

[Production]
Clean, powerful club-ready production with punchy transients and defined low end. Reference artists: Swedish House Mafia, David Guetta.

[Sonic Characteristics]
[Drums: Four-on-the-floor kick, crisp claps on 2 and 4, driving hi-hats]
[Bass: Solid, mono-compatible sub with slight saturation]
[Synths: Bright lead synth for hook, warm pads for breakdowns]
[Effects: Heavy sidechain compression, build sweeps, vocal processing]

Analysis of Effectiveness

Genre-specific structural terminology (breakdown, build, drop)
Clear energy mapping throughout the track
Technical production guidance relevant to electronic music
DJ-friendly arrangement considerations
Balance between dancefloor functionality and musical interest

Conclusion

As you continue to explore and master Suno AI's capabilities, remember that effective prompting is both an art and a science. The most successful results come from combining technical knowledge with creative intuition, developing a collaborative relationship with the AI rather than treating it as a mere tool.

Key Takeaways

Structured Communication: Organize your prompts with clear hierarchies and relationships between elements.
Balanced Guidance: Provide enough direction to shape the output while allowing room for Suno's creative capabilities.
Iterative Refinement: Treat your first results as starting points, refining your approach based on what works.
Genre Fluency: Understand the conventions and expectations of your target genre to communicate effectively.
Technical Clarity: Use precise, descriptive language for production elements rather than vague terms.
Emotional Mapping: Guide the emotional journey of your track to create compelling musical narratives.
Problem-Solving Mindset: When facing challenges, adjust your approach methodically rather than making random changes.

Continuing Development

The field of AI music generation is rapidly evolving, with new capabilities emerging regularly. Stay current with Suno AI's latest features and best practices by:

Experimenting with different prompting techniques
Studying successful examples from other users
Applying your unique musical perspective to push creative boundaries
Combining Suno-generated elements with traditional production methods

By mastering the art of communicating your musical vision through effective prompting, you'll unlock Suno AI's full potential as a powerful creative partner in your production workflow.

suno - nefarious671/sophia GitHub Wiki

The Complete Suno AI Tag Documentation for Music Producers

Table of Contents

Introduction to Suno AI

Understanding Suno AI Prompting Philosophy

Core Prompting Principles

The Producer's Mindset

Master Tag Categories

Structural Tags

Primary Structural Tags

Secondary Structural Tags

Best Practices for Structural Tags

Vocal Tags

Voice Type Tags

Vocal Style Tags

Vocal Effect Tags

Best Practices for Vocal Tags

Instrumental Tags

Instrument Selection Tags

Instrumental Role Tags

Instrumental Technique Tags

Best Practices for Instrumental Tags

Style & Genre Tags

Genre Tags

Era and Period Tags

Fusion and Hybrid Tags

Best Practices for Style & Genre Tags

Effect & Dynamic Tags

Audio Effect Tags

Dynamic Tags

Tempo and Rhythm Tags

Best Practices for Effect & Dynamic Tags

Atmospheric & Mood Tags

Emotional Mood Tags

Atmospheric Setting Tags

Sound Design Atmosphere Tags

Best Practices for Atmospheric & Mood Tags

Advanced Prompting Techniques

Organizing Your Prompt Structure

The Layered Approach

Parameter Balancing Technique

Using Metatags Effectively

Metatag Stacking Strategy

Context-Setting Tags

Progressive Tagging

Hierarchical Tag Nesting

Prompting for Specific Elements

Lyrical Content Techniques

Melodic Direction Techniques

Production Detail Techniques

Genre-Specific Techniques

Pop Music

Key Elements for Pop Prompting

Common Pop Subgenres

Hip-Hop & Rap

Key Elements for Hip-Hop Prompting

Common Hip-Hop Subgenres

Electronic Music

Key Elements for Electronic Music Prompting

Common Electronic Subgenres

Rock Music

Key Elements for Rock Prompting

Common Rock Subgenres

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Lyrics Problems

Issue: Generic or Cliché Lyrics

Issue: Repetitive or Circular Lyrics

Musical Structure Issues

Issue: Abrupt or Awkward Transitions

Issue: Unbalanced Section Lengths

Production Quality Issues

Issue: Muddy or Unclear Mix

Issue: Flat or Lifeless Production

Best Practices for Professional Production

Pre-Production Planning

Creating a Clear Creative Brief

Iterative Workflow Strategies

Professional Mixing Considerations

Balance and Clarity

Genre-Appropriate Production