编写并编译内核驱动apk应用 - muyu01248/log GitHub Wiki

为了方便开发,我们可以在IDE环境下使用Android SDK来开发Android应用程序。开发完成后,再把程序源代码移植到Android源代码工程目录中。使用Eclipse的Android插件ADT创建Android工程很方便,这里不述,可以参考网上其它资料。工程名称为Hello,下面主例出主要文件:

主程序是src/shy/luo/hello/Hello.java:

[java] view plain copy

package shy.luo.hello;  
  
import shy.luo.hello.R;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.ServiceManager;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.IHelloService;  
import android.os.RemoteException;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
  
public class Hello extends Activity implements OnClickListener {  
    private final static String LOG_TAG = "shy.luo.renju.Hello";  
      
    private IHelloService helloService = null;  
  
    private EditText valueText = null;  
    private Button readButton = null;  
    private Button writeButton = null;  
    private Button clearButton = null;  
      
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
  
    helloService = IHelloService.Stub.asInterface(  
        ServiceManager.getService("hello"));  
          
        valueText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_value);  
        readButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_read);  
        writeButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_write);  
        clearButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_clear);  
  
    readButton.setOnClickListener(this);  
    writeButton.setOnClickListener(this);  
    clearButton.setOnClickListener(this);  
          
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Hello Activity Created");  
    }  
      
    @Override  
    public void onClick(View v) {  
        if(v.equals(readButton)) {  
        try {  
                int val = helloService.getVal();  
                String text = String.valueOf(val);  
                valueText.setText(text);  
        } catch (RemoteException e) {  
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Remote Exception while reading value from device.");  
        }         
        }  
        else if(v.equals(writeButton)) {  
        try {  
                String text = valueText.getText().toString();  
                int val = Integer.parseInt(text);  
            helloService.setVal(val);  
        } catch (RemoteException e) {  
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Remote Exception while writing value to device.");  
        }  
        }  
        else if(v.equals(clearButton)) {  
            String text = "";  
            valueText.setText(text);  
        }  
    }  
}  

程序通过ServiceManager.getService("hello")来获得HelloService,接着通过IHelloService.Stub.asInterface函数转换为IHelloService接口。其中,服务名字“hello”是系统启动时加载HelloService时指定的,而IHelloService接口定义在android.os.IHelloService中,具体可以参考在Ubuntu上为Android系统的Application Frameworks层增加硬件访问服务一文。这个程序提供了简单的读定自定义硬件有寄存器val的值的功能,通过IHelloService.getVal和IHelloService.setVal两个接口实现。

界面布局文件res/layout/main.xml: [html] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
       android:orientation="vertical"  
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
       android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
       <LinearLayout  
          android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
          android:orientation="vertical"   
          android:gravity="center">  
          <TextView   
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
             android:text="@string/value">  
          </TextView>  
          <EditText   
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
             android:id="@+id/edit_value"  
             android:hint="@string/hint">  
          </EditText>  
       </LinearLayout>  
       <LinearLayout  
          android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
          android:orientation="horizontal"   
          android:gravity="center">  
          <Button   
             android:id="@+id/button_read"  
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
             android:text="@string/read">  
          </Button>  
          <Button   
             android:id="@+id/button_write"  
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
             android:text="@string/write">  
          </Button>  
          <Button   
             android:id="@+id/button_clear"  
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
             android:text="@string/clear">  
          </Button>  
       </LinearLayout>  
    </LinearLayout>  

字符串文件res/values/strings.xml: [html] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <resources>  
       <string name="app_name">Hello</string>  
       <string name="value">Value</string>  
       <string name="hint">Please input a value...</string>  
       <string name="read">Read</string>  
       <string name="write">Write</string>  
       <string name="clear">Clear</string>  
    </resources>  

程序描述文件AndroidManifest.xml: [html] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
      package="shy.luo.hello"  
      android:versionCode="1"  
      android:versionName="1.0">  
      <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">  
        <activity android:name=".Hello"  
                  android:label="@string/app_name">  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
            </intent-filter>  
        </activity>  
      </application>  
    </manifest>   

三. 将Hello目录拷贝至packages/experimental目录,新增Android.mk文件: USER-NAME@MACHINE-NAME:/Android/packages/experimental$ vi Android.mk Android.mk的文件内容如下: LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files) LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := Hello include $(BUILD_PACKAGE) 四. 编译: USER-NAME@MACHINE-NAME:/Android$ mmm packages/experimental/Hello 编译成功后,便可以在out/target/product/generic/system/app目录下看到Hello.apk文件了。 五. 重新打包系统镜像文件system.img: USER-NAME@MACHINE-NAME:/Android$ make snod 重新打包后的system.img文件就内置了Hello.apk文件了。 六. 运行Android模拟器: USER-NAME@MACHINE-NAME:/Android$ emulator -kernel kernel/common/arch/arm/boot/zImage & 在Home Screen中可以看到Hello应用程序:

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