Accessibility - mpnkhan/bookmarklets GitHub Wiki

Accessibility

  <div id="pageindex">
    <h3><a href="#abbr">(Skip Page Index)</a> Page Index:</h3>

    <ul id="top">
    
    <li><a href="#abbr">Abbreviations &amp; Acronyms</a></li>

      <li><a href="#statements">Accessibility
      Statements</a></li>

      <li><a href="#accesskey">Accesskeys</a></li>

      <li><a href="#at">Assistive Technology</a></li>

      <li><a href="#benefits">Benefits</a></li>

      <li><a href="#buttons">Buttons</a></li>

      <li><a href="#captcha">Captcha</a></li>
      
      <li><a href="#carousels">Carousels</a></li>

      <li><a href="#checklists">Check Lists</a></li>

      <li><a href="#cognitive">Cognitive Disabilities</a></li>

      <li><a href="#coloraccess">Color Accessibility</a></li>

      <li><a href="#device">Device Independence and and
      Graceful Degradation</a></li>

      <li><a href="#define">Definitions and Overviews</a></li>
      
      <li><a href="#eLearning">E-Learning</a></li>

      <li><a href="#flicker">Flicker</a></li>
      
      <li><a href="#focus">Focus</a></li>

      <li>
        <a href="#forms">Forms</a>:<ul>
        
          <li><a href="#fieldset">Fieldset</a>,</li>

          <li><a href="#labels">Labels</a>,</li>

          <li><a href="#tabindex">Tab Index</a>)</li>
        </ul>
      </li>
      
      <li><a href="#googleaccess">Google Accessibility</a></li>
                
      <li><a href="#google">Google Litigation</a></li>
      <li><a href="#highered">Higher Ed </a></li>
      
      <li><a href="#keyboard">Keyboard Accessibility </a></li>
         
      <li><a href="#lang">Language</a></li>

      <li><a href="#law">Law, Lawsuits, Policies</a></li>
      
      <li><a href="#lowvision">Low Vision</a></li>
      
      <li><a href="#mobile">Mobile</a></li>

      <li>
        <a href="#multimedia">Multimedia</a>:

        <ul>
          
          <li>(<a href="#autoplay">Autoplay</a>,</li>
          <li>
          <a href="#audiodescription ">Audio Description</a>,</li>
          
          <li>
          <a href="#captioning">Captioning</a>,</li>

          <li><a href="#streaming">Streaming (live or
          real-time)</a>,</li>
          
          <li><a href="#transcripts">Transcripts,</a></li>
          
          <li><a href="#youtube">YouTube</a>,</li>
          
          <li><a href="#mediarelated">Multimedia Related Info</a>)</li>
          
          
          
        </ul>
      </li>

      <li><a href="#opensource">Open Source</a></li>

      <li><a href="#plugins">Plugins, <abbr title="Portable Document File">PDF</abbr>, PowerPoint, Documents, etc</a></li>

      <li><a href="#relative">Relative Sizing</a></li>

      <li><a href="#scripts">Scripts</a></li>

      <li><a href="navigation.html#skiplinks">Skip
      Links</a></li>
      
      <li><a href="#socialinclusion ">Social Inclusion </a></li>

      <li><a href="#structure">Structure</a></li>

      <li><a href="#stylesheets">Style Sheets</a></li>

      <li><a href="#tables">Tables</a></li>

      <li><a href="#testingaccess">Testing, Checking,
      Validating</a></li>

      <li><a href="#textalternatives">Text
      Alternatives/Equivalents</a></li>

      <li><a href="navigation.html#linktext">Text
      Links</a></li>

      <li><a href="#textonly">Text Only Versions</a></li>
                <li><a href="#titleattributes">Title Attributes</a></li>

      <li><a href="#titleelements">Title Elements</a></li>
      
      <li><a href="tools.html">Tools (Accessibility)</a></li>

      <li><a href="#useaccess">Usability and
      Accessibility</a></li>

      <li><a href="standards.html#w3cguidelines"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
      Guidelines</a></li>
      
      <li><a href="#wordpress">WordPress</a></li>

      <li><a href="#articles">Articles &amp; Related
      Links</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <h4 id="abbr">Abbreviations &amp; Acronyms</h4>
  
  <ul>
    <li><a href="http://www.4syllables.com.au/2011/11/accessibility-web-writers-part-14/"> Abbreviations - Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 14</a> - Dey Alexander</li>
    <li><a href="http://www.wuhcag.com/abbreviations/">Explain all Abbreviations to Your Users</a> - Luke McGrath         </li>
    <li><a href="http://accessites.org/site/2007/02/dealing-with-acronyms-abbreviations/"> Dealing with Acronyms and Abbreviations</a> - Mike
      Cherim</li>
    <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/93590502707/define-abbreviations-or-acronyms-on-their-first">Define Abbreviations or Acronyms on their First Occurrence in Content</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.cs.tut.fi/%7Ejkorpela/html/abbr.html">Explaining
      abbreviations, acronyms and symbols on Web pages</a> -
      Jukka 'Yucca' Korpela</li>
    <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/93678107207/programmatically-associate-abbreviations-with#_=_">Programmatically Associate Abbreviations with Their Definitions</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
    <li><a href="http://blogaccessibility.com/sin-5-using-acronyms-without-first-expanding-them/"> Using Acronyms Without First Expanding Them</a> - Glenda
    Watson</li>
  </ul>
  
   <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>

 
  <h4 id="statements">Accessibility Statements</h4>

  <ul><li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2013/02/access-info-pages/">Accessibility Information Pages Show Commitment to all Site Users</a> - Law Office of Lainey Feingold </li>

    <li><a href="http://www.evengrounds.com/articles/accessibility-statement">
    Accessibility Statement -What Is It and Who Uses It?</a> -
    Tom Babinszki</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.digital-web.com/articles/are_accessibility_statements_useful">
    Are Accessibility Statements Useful?</a> - Leona
    Tomlinson</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2009/writing-an-accessibility-statement/">
    Create Your Own Accessibility Statement</a> - Leonie
    Watson</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.out-law.com/page-6529">Does Your
    Website Overstate Its Accessibility?</a> - Out-Law
    News</li>

    <li><a href="http://pauljadam.com/blog/include-accessibility-in-your-companys-style-guide/">Include Accessibility in Your Company's Style Guide - Part 1</a> - Paul J. Adam </li>
    <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/writing-a-good-accessibility-statement.php">
    Writing a Good Accessibility Statement</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
  </ul>
    <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>


  <h4 id="accesskey">Accesskeys</h4>

  <ul>

    <li><a href="http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_message?id=15335">Access
    Keys - WebAIM Thread</a></li>

    <li><a href="http://lab.dotjay.co.uk/notes/web-apps/keyboard-shortcuts/">
    Accessible Keyboard Shortcuts</a> - Jon Gibbins</li>


    <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/firefox2-accesskeys.php">Firefox
    2.0 and Access Keys</a> - Gez Lemon</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201005/if_you_use_the_accesskey_attribute_specify_unique_values/">
    If You Use the Accesskey Attribute, Specify Unique
    Values</a> - Roger Johansson</li>

    <li><a href="http://terrillthompson.blogspot.com/2010/08/problems-with-dynamically-assigned.html">
    Problems with Dynamically Assigned Accesskeys</a> - Terrill
    Thompson</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.punkchip.com/the-accesskey-attribute/">The
    Accesskey Attribute - Do We Still Need It?</a> - Emma
    Sax</li>
    <li><a href="http://tink.uk/time-to-revisit-accesskey/">Time to Revisit accesskey</a>? 
- Leonie Watson </li>

    <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/user-defined-accesskeys.php">
    User-Defined Access Keys</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
  </ul>
    <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>


  <h4 id="at">Assistive Technology</h4>

  <ul>

    <li><a href="http://lab.dotjay.co.uk/notes/assistive-technology/videos/">
    Assistive Technology: a Video Tour of Accessibility</a> -
    Jon Gibbins</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/References/Browsing">Alternative Web
    Browsing</a> - Peter Bosher and Judy Brewer</li>

    <li id="braille">Braille

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://accessites.org/site/2009/06/refreshable-braille/">
        Refreshable Braille</a> - Roger Hudson</li>

        <li><a href="http://www.dingoaccess.com/accessibility/refreshable-braille-and-the-web/">
        Refreshable Braille and the Web</a> - Roger Hudson</li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li>Eye Tracking

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/motor/assistive">Eye-tracking</a>
        - <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">WebAIM</abbr></li>

        <li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2098030.stm">
        Replace Your Mouse with Your Eye</a> - Alfred
        Hermida</li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li><a href="https://alastairc.ac/2007/05/user-agent-improvements/">Closing
    the Gap - User Agent Improvements</a> - Alastair
    Campbell</li>

    <li id="headwand">Head Wands

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/motor/assistive#headwand">Head
        Wand</a> - <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">WebAIM</abbr></li>

        <li><a href="http://maxdesign.com.au/news/headwand-in-action/">
        Headwand in Action</a> - Russ Weakley</li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li><a href="http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/Chapter03.html">
    How Do Disabled People Use Computers?</a> - Joe Clark</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.evengrounds.com/blog/how-do-people-use-the-computer-without-hands">
    How Do People With Different Disabilities Use The
    Computer</a> - Tom Babinszki</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/people-use-web/Overview.html">How People
    with Disabilities Use the Web</a> - Web Accessibility
    Initiative</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.webcredible.com/blog/improving-accessibility-motor-impaired-users/">
    Improving Accessibility for Motor Impaired Users</a> -
    Trenton Moss</li>

    <li id="key">Keyboard Access

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2013/12/2-1-1-keyboard/">2.1.1 Keyboard</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>

        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2015/08/3-2-1-on-focus/">3.2.1 On Focus</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/motor/assistive#adaptivekeyboard">Adaptive keyboard</a> - <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">WebAIM</abbr></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200910/improve_your_keyboard_accessibility/">
        Improve Your Keyboard Accessibility</a> - Roger
        Johansson</li>

        <li><a href="http://simplyaccessible.com/article/keyboard-superhero/">How to Be a Keyboard Accessibility Super Hero</a> - Derek Featherstone </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nngroup.com/articles/keyboard-accessibility/">Keyboard-Only Navigation for Improved Accessibility</a> - Marieke McCloskey </li>

        <li><a href="http://green-beast.com/blog/?p=312">Keyboard Support:
        Mysteries Unveiled</a> - Mike Cherim, edited by Tommy
        Olsson</li>
        <li><a href="http://nomouse.org/">Take the #NoMouse Challenge</a> - Terrill Thompson, et al. </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZoLOyyS5700">The Pointerless Web (Video)</a> - Nicholas Zakas </li>
        <li><a href="https://vivaldi.net/en-US/blogs/entry/when-will-keyboards-work-on-the-web">When Will Keyboards Work on the Web?</a> - Chaals McCathie Nevile </li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li id="mouthstick">Mouth Sticks

      <ul>
        <li>
        <a href="http://webaim.org/articles/motor/assistive#mouthstick">
        Mouth stick</a> - <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">WebAIM</abbr></li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li id="magnifiers">Screen Magnifiers

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://yuiblog.com/blog/2007/06/12/video-intro-to-screen-magnifiers/">
        Introduction to Screen Magnifiers</a> - Karo Caran and
        Victor Tsaran</li>

        <li><a href="http://www.webcredible.com/blog/web-accessibility-screen-magnifier-users/">
        Web Accessibility for Screen Magnifier
        Users</a>Webcredible</li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li id="screen">Screen Readers

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.creativebloq.com/web-design/accessibility-beyond-screen-reader-91516540">Accessibility - Beyond the Screen Reader</a> -  Denis Boudreau </li>

        <li><a href="http://isolani.co.uk/blog/access/ConfiguringLinksInScreenReaders">
        Configuring Links in Screen Readers</a> - Mike
        Davies</li>
        <li><a href="http://yuiblog.com/blog/2008/01/23/empty-links/">Empty
        Links and Screen Readers</a> - Mike Davies</li>

        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2015/08/developers-please-dont-detect-my-screen-reader/">Developers Please Don't Detect my Screen Reader</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/demo-of-chromevox-screen-reader-video/">Demo of ChromeVox Screen Reader (Video)</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro </li>
        <li><a href="http://a11yproject.com/posts/getting-started-with-voiceover/">Getting Started with OS X VoiceOver</a> - A11Y Project </li>
        <li><a href="http://simplyaccessible.com/article/whitney-quesenbery/">How Screen-Readers Access Web Content</a> - Ade Hillier </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2011/10/opera-doesnt-work-with-screen-readers-does-it-matter/">
        Opera Doesn't Work with Screen Readers - Does It
        Matter?</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>

        <li><a href="http://www.doitmyselfblog.com/2009/open-source-screen-reader-gives-sighted-individuals-a-glimpse-into-the-blind-world/">
        Open Source Screen Reader Gives Sighted Individuals a
        Glimpse into the Blind World</a> - Glenda Watson
        Hyatt</li>

        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/10/rough-guide-browsers-operating-systems-and-screen-reader-support-updated/">Rough Guide - Browsers, Operating Systems and Screen Reader Support - Updated</a> - Steve Faulkner </li>
        <li><a href="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/blog/2013/05/31/screen-readers-at-a-crossroads/">Screen Readers at a Crossroads</a> - Greg Kraus </li>
        <li id="srdetection">Screen Reader Detection
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://unobfuscated.blogspot.co.uk/2014/02/assistive-technology-detection-it-can.html">Assistive Technology Detection: It Can be Done Right</a> - Dylan Barrell </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.webaxe.org/detecting-screen-readers-no/">Detecting Screen Readers - No</a> - Dennis Lembree </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2011/how-do-you-detect-a-screen-reader/"> How Do You Detect a Screen Reader?</a> - Leonie
        Watson</li>
            <li><a href="https://www.joedolson.com/2014/03/detecting-assistive-technology/">On Detecting Assistive Technology</a> - Joe Dolson </li>
            <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2014/03/on-screen-reader-detection.html">On Screen Reader Detection</a> - Adrian Roselli </li>
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/projects/screenreadersurvey5/">Screen Reader User Survey #5 Results</a> - WebAIM </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2014/02/28/should-we-detect-screen-readers-is-the-wrong-question/">'Should We Detect Screen Readers?' is the Wrong Question</a> - Karl Groves </li>
            <li><a href="http://tink.uk/thoughts-on-screen-reader-detection/">Thoughts on Screen Reader Detection</a>  - Leonie
        Watson</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.marcozehe.de/2014/02/27/why-screen-reader-detection-on-the-web-is-a-bad-thing/">Why Screen Reader Detection on the Web is a Bad Thing</a> - Marco Zehe </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2008/02/screen-readers-lack-emphasis/">
        Screen Readers Lack Emphasis</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>

        <li><a href="http://www.nngroup.com/articles/touchscreen-screen-readers/">Screen Readers on Touchscreen Devices</a> -  Katie Sherwin </li>
        <li id="displaynone">display: none and Invisible
        Content

          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/css/invisiblecontent/">
            CSS in Action: Invisible Content Just for Screen
            Reader Users</a> - <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">WebAIM</abbr></li>

            <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201108/do_not_use_displaynone_to_visually_hide_content_intended_for_screen_readers/">
            Do Not Use display:none to Visually Hide Content
            Intended for Screen Readers</a> - Roger
            Johansson</li>

            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/hiding-content-for-screen-readers/">
            Hiding Content for Screen Readers</a> - Jared
            Smith</li>

            <li><a href="http://green-beast.com/blog/?p=237">Hiding Content
            for Screen Reader User</a>s - Mike Cherim</li>

            <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/screen-readers-display-none.php">
            Screen Readers and display:none</a> - Gez
            Lemon</li>

            <li><a href="http://websiteaccessibility.donaldevans.com/2011/05/19/understanding-how-to-use-css-for-accessibility-hidding-stuff/">
            Understanding How to Use CSS for Accessibility
            (Hiding Stuff)</a> - Donald Evans</li>

            <li><a href="http://www.nickfitz.co.uk/2007/02/14/why-left-9999px-is-better-for-accessibility-than-display-none/">
            Why 'left: -9999px;' is Better For Accessibility
            Than 'display: none;'</a> - Nick Fitzsimons</li>
          </ul>
        </li>

        <li><a href="http://www.webcredible.com/blog/improving-usability-screen-reader-users/">
        Improving Usability for Screen Reader Users</a> -
        Trenton Moss</li>

        <li><a href="http://blog.fawny.org/2004/05/13/screen-reader-code/">Influence
        of Valid Code on Screen Readers</a> - Joe Clark</li>

        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/learning-from-screen-readers/">Learning
        From Screen Readers</a> - Jon Whiting</li>

        <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/screen-reader-usability-tips/">
        Seven Screen Reader Usability Tips</a> - Trenton
        Moss</li>

        <li><a href="http://tink.uk/screen-readers-aria-html5-too-much-information/">Screen Readers, ARIA and HTML5 (Too Much Information)</a> - Leonie Watson </li>
        <li><a href="http://joeclark.org/accessiblog/ab-screen.html">Screen
        Readers By Joe Clark</a></li>

        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/simulations/screenreader">Screen
        Reader Simulation</a> - <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">WebAIM</abbr></li>

        <li><a href="http://joeclark.org/access/research/E-commerce-plus-screenreader/">
        Screen-Reader Usability Study</a> - Joe Clark</li>

        <li><a href="http://isolani.co.uk/blog/access/ScreenReadersAWebDeveloperFailure">
        Screen Readers: A Web Developer Failure</a> - Mike
        Davies</li>

        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/screen-reader-survey-results/">Screen
        Reader Survey Results</a> - Jared Smith</li>

        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/projects/screenreadersurvey2/">Screen
        Reader User Survey Results2</a> - Jared Smith</li>

        <li>
          <a href="http://webaim.org/blog/survey-4-results/">Screen
          Reader User Survey #4 Results</a> - Jared Smith

          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://terrillthompson.com/blog/262">My Take on
            the WebAIM Survey</a> - Terrill Thompson</li>

            <li><a href="http://commonlook.com/headings-matter-to-at-users">
            WebAIM's Survey: Headings Matter to Users of
            Assistive Technologies</a> - Duff Johnson</li>
          </ul>
        </li>

        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/dom-screen-readers.php">
        The DOM and Screen Readers</a> - Gez Lemon</li>

        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/resurgence-of-zoomtext-and-window-eyes/">The Resurgence of ZoomText and Window-Eyes</a> -  Jared Smith </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200809/turn_firefox_into_a_screen_reader_with_fire_vox/">
        Turn Firefox into a Screen Reader with Fire Vox</a> -
        Roger Johansson</li>

        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2008/03/how-jaws-reads-text/">
        Understanding How JAWS Reads Text</a> - Steve
        Faulkner</li>

        <li><a href="http://tink.uk/understanding-screen-reader-interaction-modes/">Understanding Screen Reader Interaction Modes</a> - Leonie Watson
        </li><li><a href="http://scriptingenabled.org/2008/09/video-youtube-and-easy-youtube-with-a-screen-reader/">
        Video: YouTube and Easy YouTube with a Screen
        Reader</a> - Christian Heilmann</li>

        <li><a href="http://green-beast.com/blog/?p=262">Views
        From a Screen Reader User</a> <a href="http://green-beast.com/blog/?p=262"></a> - Mike
        Cherim</li>

        <li><a href="http://www.webteacher.ws/2011/06/27/waiting-for-screen-readers-to-learn-the-semantics-of-html5/">
        Waiting for Screen Readers to Learn the Semantics of
        HTML5</a> - Virginia DeBolt</li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/projects/screenreadersurvey6/">WebAIM Screen Reader User Survey #6 Results</a> -  WebAIM </li>
        <li><a href="http://chrishofstader.com/screen-reader-market-figures-my-analysis-of-webaim-survey-6/">Screen Reader Market Figures - My Analysis Of WebAIM Survey #6</a> - Chris Hofstader </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/dont-screen-readers-read-whats-screen-part-1-punctuation-typographic-symbols/">Why Don't Screen Readers Always Read What's on the Screen? Part 1 - Punctuation and Typographic Symbols</a> - Paul Bohman </li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li id="singleswitch">Single-Switch Access

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/motor/assistive">Single-Switch
        Access</a> - <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">WebAIM</abbr></li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li id="sippuf">Sip and Puff Switch

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/motor/assistive">Sip and
        Puff Switch</a> <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">- WebAIM</abbr></li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li><a href="http://webaim.org/intro/">Video: Keeping Web
    Accessibility in Mind</a> - <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">WebAIM</abbr></li>

    <li>Voiceover

      <ul>
        <li><a href="https://accessgarage.wordpress.com/2008/08/21/firefox-and-os-xs-voiceover-reading-the-magic-8-ball/">
        Firefox and OS X's VoiceOver ... Reading the Magic 8
        Ball</a> - Aaron Leventhal</li>

        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200711/manual_for_apple_voiceover_in_mac_os_x_105_leopard/">
        Manual for Apple VoiceOver in Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard</a>
        - Roger Johansson</li>

        <li><a href="http://pauljadam.com/demos/voiceover-ios-html-aria-support.html">VoiceOver iOS HTML4, HTML5, &amp; WAI-ARIA Accessibility Support</a> - Paul J. Adam </li>
        <li><a href="https://alastairc.ac/2007/12/voiceover-2-a-webdevs-guide/">
        Voiceover 2 - A WebDev+s Guide</a> - Alastair
        Campbell</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ul>

    <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>


  <h4 id="benefits">Benefits (Why accessibility?)</h4>

  <ul><li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/3-great-reasons-make-website-accessible/">3 Great Reasons to Make Your Website Accessible</a> - Armando Roggio </li>

    <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/5-hidden-risks-inaccessible-website/">5 Hidden Risks of Your Inaccessible Website</a> - Deque Systems </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/library/resources/7-things-you-should-know-about-it-accessibility">7 Things You Should Know About IT Accessibility</a> - Terrill Thompson and the EDUCAUSE IT Accessibility Constituent Group</li>
    <li><a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/higher-ed-beta/case-accessible-usable-and-universal-design-learning">A Case for Accessible, Usable and Universal Design for Learning</a> - Romy Ruukel </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.practicalecommerce.com/articles/1417-Accessibility-How-Many-Disabled-Web-Users-Are-There-">Accessibility: How Many Disabled Web Users Are There?</a> -
    Joseph C. Dolson</li>
    <li><a href="http://openweb.eu.org/articles/accessibility-is-good-for-the-planet">Accessibility is Good for the Planet</a> - Olivier Nourry </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2012/01/27/chasing-the-accessibility-business-case-conclusion/">
    Chasing the Accessibility Business Case - Conclusion</a> -
    Karl Groves</li>

    <li><a href="http://ckeditor.com/blog/Commercial-Benefits-of-Accessibility">Commercial Benefits of Accessibility</a> - sebstefanov </li>
    <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/11/design-like-we-give-a-damn-accessibility-w3c/">Design Like We Give a Damn! Accessibility @W3C</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>
    <li><a href="http://www.captionsforyoutube.com/blog/posts/13-did-you-know?-80-percent-of-people-who-use-closed-captions-have-no-hearing-impairment">Did You Know? 80 Percent of People Who Use Closed Captions Are Not Hard of Hearing</a> - Lily Bond </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/australian-technology/good-accessibility-is-good-web-page-design/">Good Accessibility is Good Web Page Design</a> - Chris Duckett </li>
    <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/client-pay-for-accessibility.php">
    How Do You Get Your Client to Pay For Accessibility?</a> -
    Gez Lemon</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.accessibletech.org/access_articles/webinfo/accessibleWebBenefit.php">How Does Accessible Web Design Benefit All Web Users?</a> - AccessibleTech </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/sell-web-accessibility/">How To
    Sell Accessibility</a> - Trenton Moss</li>

    <li><a href="http://blog.siteimprove.co.uk/how-website-accessibility-can-boost-your-seo">How Website Accessibility can Boost your SEO</a> - Kevin Rydberg </li>

    <li><a href="http://sp1ral.com/2009/03/is-web-accessibility-a-human-rights-issue/">
    Is Web Accessibility a Human Rights Issue?</a> - Wendy
    Chisholm</li>

    <li><a href="http://accessites.org/site/2009/03/leveling-the-playing-field-were-all-differently-abled/">
    Leveling the Playing Field: We're all Differently Abled</a>
    - Joseph C. Dolson</li>

    <li><a href="https://medium.com/@gradualclearing/math-is-hard-people-with-disabilities-matter-a393812d2927#45ef">Math is Hard. People with Disabilities Matter</a> - Sarah Horton </li>
    <li><a href="http://accessites.org/site/2007/05/overcoming-objections-to-accessibility/">
    Overcoming Objections to Accessibility</a> - Mike
    Cherim</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/standards/webdesign/accessibility">Perspectives
    on Web Accessibility</a> - W3C</li>

    <li>
      <a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/bcase/resources.html">Resources
      for Developing a Web Accessibility Business Case for Your
      Organization</a> - The Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/QA/2009/12/share_resources_supporting_the.html">
        Share Resources Supporting the Web Accessibility
        Business Case</a> - Shawn Henry</li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li><a href="http://www.icdri.org/Kynn/selfish_reasons_for_accessible_w.htm">
    Selfish Reasons for Accessible Web Authoring</a> - Kynn
    Bartlett</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2012/08/18/selling-accessibility-positive-factors-external/">
    Selling Accessibility - Positive Factors (External)</a> -
    Karl Groves</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.bitsofco.de/2015/the-accessibility-cheatsheet/">The Accessibility Cheatsheet</a> - Ire Aderinokun </li>

    <li><a href="http://digital-outcasts.com/2011/11/the-business-rationale-for-virtual-accessibility/">
    The Business Rationale for Virtual Accessibility</a> - Kel
    Smith</li>


    <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/03/the-case-for-web-accessibility">The Case for Web Accessibility</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.icdri.org/technology/ecceff.htm">The Electronic
    Curb-Cut Effect</a> - Steve Jacobs</li>

    <li>
      <a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/accessible-usable-website/">The
      Secret Benefit of Accessibility: Increased Usability</a>
      - Trenton Moss

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/accessible-search-friendly-site/">
        The Secret Benefits of Accessibility Part 2: Better
        Search Ranking</a> - Trenton Moss</li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li><a href="http://www.glendathegood.com/blog/?p=392">Understanding
    the Impact of Accessibility</a> - Glenda Sims</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.evengrounds.com/blog/accessibility-helps-people-with-disabilities-and-you?">
    Web Accessibility Benefits Persons with Disabilities and
    ... Who Else?</a> - Tom Babinszki</li>

    <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/web-accessibility-and-seo/">Web
    Accessibility and SEO</a> - Jared Smith</li>

    <li><a href="http://segala.com/blog/web-accessibility-what-is-it-what-are-the-benefits/"> Web Accessibility - What is It? What are the Benefits?</a> - Paul Walsh</li>
    <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/why-accessibility-because-its-our-job/">
    Why Accessibility? Because It's Our Job!</a> - James
    Edwards</li>
    <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/w3c-column/2015/06/web-accessibility-has-never-been-more-affordable">Web Accessibility has Never Been More Affordable</a> - Scott Hollier </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.carriedils.com/web-accessibility-initiative/">Web Accessibility - Why it's Great for your Bottom Line.</a> - Carrie Dils  </li>

    <li><a href="http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/Chapter02.html">
    Why Bother?</a> - Joe Clark</li>

    <li><a href="https://24ways.org/2013/why-bother-with-accessibility/">Why Bother With Accessibility? - Laura Kalbag</a> </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.fastcolabs.com/3032088/why-hackers-should-care-about-accessibility">Why Hackers Should Care About Accessibility</a> - Julian Taub </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/access/why/">Why Make a Web Site Accessible?</a> - Laura Carlson</li>
    <li><a href="http://anikto.com/wordpress/2009/11/01/why-universal-design-is-important/"> Why Universal Design is Important</a> - Kel Smith</li>
    <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/access/who/">Who is Affected by the Accessibility of Web Sites?</a>  - Laura Carlson</li>
  </ul>
    <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>


  <h4 id="buttons">Buttons</h4>

  <ul>
    <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/05/disclosure-button-custom-control/">Disclosure-Button Custom Control</a> - Steve Faulkner </li>
    <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2011/04/html5-accessibility-chops-just-use-a-button/">
    Just Use a (Native HTML) Button</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>
    <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2013/05/14/links-are-not-buttons-neither-are-divs-and-spans/">Links are Not Buttons. Neither are DIVs and SPANs</a> - Karl Groves </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201104/make_links_focusable_or_use_real_buttons/">
    Make Links Focusable (or use real buttons)</a> - Roger
    Johansson</li>
    <li><a href="https://www.nczonline.net/blog/2013/04/01/making-accessible-icon-buttons/">Making Accessible Icon Buttons</a> - Nicholas C. Zakas </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.webaxe.org/proper-use-buttons-links/">Proper Use of Buttons and Links</a> - Dennis Lembree </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2014/05/02/the-little-button-that-could/">The Little Button That Could</a> - Karl Groves </li>
  </ul>
    <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>


  <h4 id="captcha">CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing
  test to tell Computers and Humans Apart).</h4>

  <ul>
    <li><a href="http://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1138">A
    Sliding Alternative to CAPTCHA?</a> - Luke Wroblewski</li>

    <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/accessibility-of-captcha.php">
    Accessibility of CAPTCHA</a> - Gez Lemon</li>

    <li><a href="http://webinsight.cs.washington.edu/webeval/captchas/">Accessibility
    of Visual and Auditory Captchas</a> - Web In Sight</li>

    <li><a href="http://globalaccessibilitynews.com/2014/02/06/advocacy-group-wants-google-to-rethink-captcha/">Advocacy Group Wants Google to Rethink CAPTCHA</a> - Global Accessibility News </li>
    <li><a href="http://webinsight.cs.washington.edu/webeval/captchas2/">Auditory
    Captchas Web Survey</a> - University of Washington</li>

    <li>
      <a href="http://www.afb.org/Section.asp?SectionID=57&amp;TopicID=167&amp;DocumentID=3153&amp;Mode=Print">
      Are Social Networking Sites Accessible to People with
      Vision Loss?</a> - American Foundation for the Blind

      <ul>
        <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jrgMlufa7w">CAPTCHAs
        on Social Networking Sites Shut Out Blind Users</a> -
        American Foundation for the Blind</li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/captcha-problems-alternatives/">Beyond
    CAPTCHA: No Bots Allowed!</a> - James Edwards</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-22754006">Blind Federation Criticises Captcha Security Test</a> - British Broadcasting Corporation </li>
    <li><a href="http://daniemon.com/blog/block-comment-spam-without-captchas/">Blocking Comment Spam Without Captchas</a> - 

Daniel Davis

    <li><a href="http://www.afb.org/blog/afb-blog/can-captchas-be-made-accessible/12">Can CAPTCHAs Be Made Accessible?</a> - Crista Earl </li>
    <li><a href="https://mailman.stanford.edu/pipermail/weekend_reading/2009-July/000018.html">
    CAPTCHA and Accessibility</a> - John Foliot</li>
    <li><a href="https://clearhelper.wordpress.com/2014/09/02/captcha-cognitive-disabilities-v1-w3c-task-force/">CAPTCHA, Cognitive Disabilities, v1 (W3C Task Force)</a> - John Rochford </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.webnographer.com/blog/2015/04/captchas-how-bad-are-they-really-for-user-experience/">CAPTCHAs - How Bad are They Really for User Experience?</a> - Sabrina Mach </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/captcha-inaccessible-to-everyone/">CAPTCHA - Inaccessible to Everyone</a> - Gian Wild </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.gianwild.com/2014/03/captcha-how-to-do-it-right/">CAPTCHA - How to Do It Right (ie. don't use CAPTCHA)</a> - Gian Wild </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.bestkungfu.com/archive/date/2005/11/captcha-is-dead/">
    CAPTCHA is Dead</a> - Matt May</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2012/04/03/captcha-less-security/">
    CAPTCHA-less Security</a> - Karl Groves</li>

    <li><a href="http://jimthatcher.com/captchas.htm">CAPTCHAs,
    CAPTCHAs Everywhere</a> - Jim Thatcher</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.mediaaccess.org.au/latest_news/general/captchas-shown-to-yet-again-impede-accessibility">
    CAPTCHAs Shown to Yet Again Impede Accessibility</a> -
    Media Access Australia</li>

    <li>
      <a href="http://timkadlec.com/2011/01/death-to-captchas/">Death
      to Captchas</a> - Tim Kadlec

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://timkadlec.com/2011/01/alternatives-to-captcha/">
        Alternatives to Captcha</a> - Tim Kadlec</li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li><a href="http://blogaccessibility.com/do-captchas-block-spam-or-your-readers/">
    Do CAPTCHAs Block Spam or Your Readers?</a> - Glenda Watson
    Hyatt</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.evengrounds.com/developers/does-wcag-2.0-allow-captcha">
    Does WCAG 2.0 Allow CAPTCHA?</a> - Tom Babinszki</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.bestkungfu.com/archive/date/2011/01/facebook-needs-accessibility-help/">
    Facebook Needs Accessibility Help</a> - Matt May</li>

    <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2009/09/google-recaptcha/">Google
    Acquires reCAPTCHA: Potential Boost for Web
    Accessibility</a> - Lainey Feingold</li>

    <li><a href="http://blogaccessibility.com/google-captchas-nearly-blocked-me-from-completing-work/">
    Google CAPTCHAs Nearly Blocked Me from Completing Work</a>
    - Glenda Watson Hyatt</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.webaxe.org/google-no-captcha-some-progress/">Google's No Captcha Shows Some Progress</a> - Dennis Lembree </li>
    <li><a href="https://twitter.com/SinaBahram/status/599273032960585729">Google's Recaptcha</a> - Sina Bahram </li>
    <li>
      <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/NOTE-turingtest-20051123/">Inaccessibility
      of CAPTCHA</a> - W3C

      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.bestkungfu.com/archive/date/2005/11/captcha-paper-updated/">
        CAPTCHA Paper Updated</a> - Matt May</li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/turingtest/">Inaccessibility of
    Visually-Oriented Anti-Robot Tests Problems and
    Alternatives</a> - Matt May</li>

    <li><a href="http://blog.kellyford.org/archives/2012/08/judge_for_yours.html">
    Judge For Yourself, Is Ticketmaster Audio CAPTCHA
    Usable?</a> - Kelly Ford</li>


    <li><a href="http://john.foliot.ca/not-the-blog-post-i-was-going-to-write-today/">
    Not The Blog Post I Was Going To Write Today</a> - John
    Foliot</li>

    <li><a href="http://simplyaccessible.com/article/googles-no-captcha/">On the Accessibility of Google's No CAPTCHA</a> - Derek Featherstone </li>
    <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/82753858464/provide-a-text-alternative-describing-the-purpose#_=_">Provide a Text Alternative Describing the Purpose of the CAPTCHA</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
    <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/82890796420/provide-alternate-audio-captchas-to-support-visual">Provide Alternate Audio CAPTCHAs to Support Visual CAPTCHA Tasks</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/G143.html">Providing a
    text alternative that describes the purpose of the
    CAPTCHA</a> - W3C</li>
    <li><a href="https://groups.drupal.org/node/55683">Problems
    with CAPTCHA and Audio CAPTCHA Alternative</a> - Gregory J.
    Rosmaita</li>

    <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200709/provide_an_accessible_alternative_if_you_must_use_a_captcha/">
    Provide an Accessible Alternative if You Must Use a
    CAPTCHA</a> - Roger Johansson</li>

    <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2014/12/recaptcha-reboot.html">ReCAPTCHA Reboot</a> - Adrian Roselli </li>
    <li><a href="https://alastairc.ac/2014/12/recaptcha-updated-to-no-captcha/">ReCAPTCHA updated to no-CAPTCHA</a> - Alastair Campbell </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.webaxe.org/rock-bottom-for-captcha-white-house/">Rock Bottom for Captcha, White House</a> - Dennis E. Lembree</li>
    <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2013/12/telstra-bans-captcha-tests">Telstra Bans CAPTCHA Tests</a> - Eliza Cussen</li>
    <li><a href="http://www.west-info.eu/the-evils-of-captcha-explained-by-a-blind-person/">The Evils of Captcha Explained by a Blind Person</a> - Stefania Leone  </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.marketplace.org/topics/tech/why-blind-internet-users-are-angry-google-captcha">Why Blind Internet Users are Angry with Google, CAPTCHA</a> - Adam Ragusea </li>
  </ul>
  
    <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>

  
  <h4 id="carousels">Carousels </h4>
  <ul><li><a href="http://www.creativebloq.com/accessibility-expert-warns-stop-using-carousels-7133778">Accessibility Expert Warns - Stop Using Carousels</a> - Craig Grannell </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.nngroup.com/articles/auto-forwarding/">Auto-Forwarding Carousels and Accordions Annoy Users and
      Reduce Visibility</a> - Jakob Nielsen </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.webaxe.org/carousels-and-aria-tabs/">Carousels and ARIA Tabs</a> - Dennis Lembree </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/create/content/carousels-and-slideshows-accessibility-for-developers">Carousels and Slideshows -  Accessibility for Developers</a> - Accessiq </li>
    <li><a href="https://w3c.github.io/wai-tutorials/carousels/">Carousel Concepts</a> - W3C WAI Education and Outreach Working Group
    </li><li><a href="http://conversionxl.com/dont-use-automatic-image-sliders-or-carousels-ignore-the-fad/">Don't Use Automatic Image Sliders or Carousels, Ignore the Fad</a> - Brad Frost </li>
    <li><a href="http://shouldiuseacarousel.com/">Should I Use A Carousel?</a> - Jared Smith </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.talks.ns4lib.com/truth-about-carousels/">The Truth About Carousels</a> - Michael Schofield </li>
    <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/unbearable-accessible-slideshow/">The Unbearable Inaccessibility of Slideshows</a> - Gian Wild </li>
  </ul>

    <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>


  <h4 id="checklists">Check Lists</h4>

  <ul>
  • 10 Accessibility Checks in 10 Minutes - Rakesh Paladugula
  • 25 Ways to Make Your Website Accessible - Dennis Lembree
  • Can Checklist Accessibility be Harmful? - Vlad Alexander
  •     <li> <a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/eval/preliminary">Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility</a> - W3C </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/eval/">Evaluating Web
          Sites for Accessibility</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.washington.edu/accessibility/checklist/">IT Accessibility Checklist</a> - Terrill Thompson </li>
        <li><a href="http://isolani.co.uk/blog/access/PracticalAccessibilityTips"> Practical Accessibility Tips</a> - Mike Davies</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/create/content/video-and-audio-accessibility-for-developers-checklist"> Video and Audio Accessibility Checklist</a> - Accessiq </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/standards/wcag/checklist"> WCAG 2.0 Checklist  - WebAIM</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://pauljadam.com/wcag20checklist.html">WCAG 2.0 Checklist - Paul J Adam</a>        
        </li><li><a href="http://www.webaxe.org/wcag-cheat-sheets/">WCAG Cheat Sheets</a> - Dennis Lembree
        </li><li><a href="http://a11yproject.com/checklist.html">Web Accessibility Checklist</a> - A11Y Project        </li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="cognitive">Cognitive Disabilities</h4>
    
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/framework/">A
        Conceptual Framework for Accessibility Tools to Benefit
        Users with Cognitive Disabilities</a> - WebAIM and Shane
        Anderson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://graphicpush.com/accessibility-starts-in-the-style-guide">Accessibility Starts in the Style Guide</a> - Kevin Potts </li>
        <li><a href="http://spot.colorado.edu/%7Edubin/bookmarks/b/445.html">Assistive
        Technology with Cognitive Disability Emphasis</a> - Mark
        Dubin</li>
    
        <li><a href="usability.html#chunking">Chunking</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://jkg3.com/Journal/cognitive-accessibility-101-part-1-what-is-cognitive-accessibility">Cognitive Accessibility 101 - Part 1: What is Cognitive Accessibility</a> - Jamie Knight 
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://jkg3.com/Journal/cognitive-accessibility-101-part-2-how-it-effects-me-the-tools-i-use">Cognitive Accessibility 101 - Part 2: How it Effects Me &amp; the Tools I Use</a> - Jamie Knight </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/WD-coga-user-research-20150115/">Cognitive Accessibility User Research</a> - Lisa Seeman and Michael Cooper, Editors </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/cognitive-accessibility-survey/">Cognitive
        Accessibility Survey</a> - Jared Smith</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/cognitive/cognitive_too_little/">
        Cognitive Disabilities Part 1</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/cognitive/conceptualize/">Cognitive
        Disabilities Part 2</a> - Cyndi Rowland</li>
    
    
        <li><a href="http://ianpouncey.com/weblog/2010/02/accessibility-is-a-human-right/">
        Accessibility is a Human Right</a> - Ian Pouncey</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.uxbooth.com/articles/designing-for-dyslexia-part-1/">Designing for Dyslexia (Part 1) </a> - Andrew Zusman </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.uxbooth.com/articles/designing-for-dyslexia-part-2/">Designing for Dyslexia (Part 2)</a> - Andrew Zusman </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.creativebloq.com/net/creative-bloq-welcomes-readers-net-magazine-9134344">Design
        for Understanding</a> - Ashley Nolan</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.ssbbartgroup.com/blog/designing-mobile-apps-for-use-by-people-with-cognitive-disabilities/">Designing Mobile Apps for Use by People with Cognitive Disabilities</a> - Jonathan Avila  </li>
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/cognitive-impairment.php">Developing
        sites for users with Cognitive disabilities and learning
        difficulties</a> - Roger Hudson, Russ Weakley, and Peter
        Firminger</li>
    
        <li><a href="https://clearhelper.wordpress.com/2015/09/29/discussion-of-u-s-and-worldwide-issues-of-cognitive-accessibility/">Discussion of U.S. and Worldwide Issues of Cognitive Accessibility</a> - John Rochford </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/evaluatingcognitive/">Evaluating
        Cognitive Web Accessibility</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://wave.webaim.org/cognitive">Evaluating
        Cognitive Web Accessibility with WAVE</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://curbcut.net/standards/icons-symbols-and-cognitive-disabilities/">
        Icons, Symbols and Cognitive Disabilities</a> - Christopher
        Phillips</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www2002.org/CDROM/alternate/689/">Inclusion Of
        Cognitive Disabilities in the Web Accessibility
        Movement</a> - Lisa Seeman</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.nngroup.com/articles/writing-for-lower-literacy-users/">Lower-Literacy
        Users</a> - Jakob Nielsen</li>
    
    
        <li><a href="https://clearhelper.wordpress.com/2015/07/13/multi-modal-content-delivery-for-people-with-cognitive-disabilities/">Multi-Modal Content Delivery for People with Cognitive Disabilities</a> - John Rochford </li>
        <li><a href="https://clearhelper.wordpress.com/2014/12/01/online-security-privacy-for-people-with-cognitive-disabilities-challenges-solutions/">Online Security and Privacy for People with Cognitive Disabilities - Challenges and Solutions</a> - John Rochford </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2015/08/web-accessibility-and-down-syndrome/">Web Accessibility and Down Syndrome</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/projects/steppingstones/cognitiveresearch">
        Overview of WebAIM Cognitive Research</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.dyslexiefont.com/en/dyslexie-font/">Project
        Dyslexie</a> - Christian Boer</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/standardsnext-cognition/">Standards.Next
        Rocking Cognition and Accessibility</a> - Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://accessibility.athena-ict.com/cognitive/RoadmapCog02.html">Task Force for Inclusion of People with Cognitive Disabilities</a> - Lisa Seeman </li>
        <li><a href="http://bbi.syr.edu/news_events/news/2014/02/WebEquality_Blanck.html">The Struggle for Web eQuality by Persons with Cognitive Disabilities</a> - Peter Blanck </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://orange.eserver.org/issues/7-2/richardson.html">Those WCAG Forgot - Designing for the Cognitively Disabled</a> - Allie Richardson </li>
        <li><a href="http://scriptingenabled.org/2009/01/video-antonia-hyde-on-learning-disabilities-scripting-enabled-london/">
        Video: Antonia Hyde on Learning Disabilities (Scripting
        Enabled London)</a> - Christian Heilmann</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/04/web-accessibility-and-cognitive-disabilities">Web Accessibility and Cognitive Disabilities</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
    
        <li><a href="https://dev.opera.com/articles/cognitive-disability-learning-difficulty/">
        Web Accessibility for Cognitive Disabilities and Learning
        Difficulties</a> - Ian Pouncey</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2014/11/web-accessibility-dyslexia/">Web Accessibility and Dyslexia</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="coloraccess"><a href="color.html">Color:
      Accessibility</a></h4>
    
      <h4 id="define">Definitions and Overviews</h4>
    
      <ul>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/standards/webdesign/accessibility">Accessibility</a>
        - W3C Education and Outreach Working Group (EOWG)</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://curbcut.net/accessibility/accessibility-availability-and-affordability/">
        Accessibility, Availability and Affordability</a> -
        Christopher Phillips</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200610/accessibility_for_all_vs_for_people_with_disabilities/">
        Accessibility for All vs. for People with Disabilities</a>
        - Roger Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200904/accessibility_is_more_than_possible_to_access/">
        Accessibility Is More Than 'Possible to Access'</a> - Roger
        Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="https://alastairc.ac/2007/02/accessibility-vs-universality-implications/">
        Accessibility vs Universality - Implications</a> - Alastair
        Campbell</li>
    
        <li><a href="glossary/a.html#accessibility">Accessibility
        (Web)</a> - Laura Carlson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.fredshead.info/2009/02/ada-changes-new-definition-of.html#349281750417044708">
        <abbr title="Americans with Disabilities Act">ADA</abbr>
        Changes: The New Definition of Disability</a> - Tim
        Moore</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200610/barrierfree_web_design_aka_web_accessibility_20/">
        Barrier-Free Web Design, a.k.a. Web Accessibility 2.0</a> -
        Roger Johansson and Tommy Olsson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/pour/">Constructing
        a POUR Website</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/components.php">Essential
        Components of Web Accessibility</a> - W3C</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.catherine-roy.net/blog/2006/08/05/on-accessibility/">
        On Accessibility</a> - Catherine Roy</li>
    
    
        <li><a href="http://usabilitygeek.com/the-difference-between-web-site-usability-and-accessibility/">
        The Difference Between Web Site Usability and
        Accessibility</a> - Justin Mifsud</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.atpm.com/13.03/web-accessibility.shtml">The
        Flip Side of the Coin</a> - Miraz Jordan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://accessites.org/site/2006/10/the-great-accessibility-camp-out">
        The Great Accessibility Camp-Out</a> - Gez Lemon and Mike
        Cherim</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.uiaccess.com/understanding.html">Understanding
        Web Accessibility</a> - Shawn Lawton Henry</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/universality-accessibility.php">
        Universality and Accessibility</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
    
    
        <li><a href="http://www.doitmyselfblog.com/2010/what-accessibility-means-in-25-words">
        What Accessibility Means in 25 Words</a> - Glenda Watson
        Hyatt</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/access/what/">What is Web Accessibility?</a>   - Laura Carlson</li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="device">Device Independence and Graceful
      Degradation</h4>
    
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/wiki/Click_versus_activate">Click
        Versus Activate</a> - Gregory J. Rosmaita</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/web/library/wa-cross-deviceaccess/index.html">
        Cross-Device Website Accessibility</a> - Colin
        Beckingham</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/blog/MWITeam/2009/03/31/device_independent_or_accessible_at_euro">
        Device-Independent or Accessible?</a> - Dominique
        Hazael-Massieux</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.digital-web.com/articles/fluid_thinking/">Fluid
        Thinking</a> - Peter-Paul Koch</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webtips.dan.info/graceful.html">Graceful
        Degradation</a> - Daniel R. Tobias</li>
      </ul>
      
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
      
      <h4 id="elearning">E-Learning</h4>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.imsglobal.org/accessibility/index.html">AccessForAll
          Meta-data Specification (ISO/IEC 24751)</a> -
          Innovation Adoption Learning (ISM)</li>
        <li><a href="https://martyncooper.wordpress.com/2009/03/18/accessforall-to-elearning/"> AccessForAll to eLearning</a> - Martyn Cooper</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/RD/2013/e-learning/#proceedings">Accessible E-Learning</a> - W3C Web Accessibility Initiative </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.td.org/Publications/Blogs/Learning-Technologies-Blog/2015/09/Accessibility-for-E-Learning-Section-508-and-WCAG">Accessibility for E-Learning - Section 508 and WCAG</a> - Tanya Seidel </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/community/accesslearn/">Accessible Online Learning Community Group</a> - W3C </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accesselearning.net/">accesselearning</a> -
          Georgia Tech</li>
        <li><a href="https://martyncooper.wordpress.com/2009/02/08/acessibility-and-pedagogy-in-elearning/"> Accessibility and Pedagogy in eLearning</a> - Martyn
          Cooper</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/04/accessibility-considerations-for-online-courses">Accessibility Considerations for Online Courses</a> - Janet Sylvia </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accredited-online-college-degrees.com/teaching.htm"> Accessibility in Online Teaching</a> - Accredited
          Online College Degrees</li>
        <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/ada-compliance-a-major-vulnerability-for-online-programs/28136"> ADA Compliance Is a Major Vulnerability for Online
          Programs</a> - Marc Parry</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.researchinlearningtechnology.net/index.php/rlt/article/view/18699/html"> Adapting Online Learning Resources For All: Planning
          for Professionalism in Accessibility</a> - Patrick
          McAndrew, Robert Farrow and Martyn Cooper</li>
        <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/campus-leaders-speak-out-on-value-of-keeping-tech-accessible/40852"> Campus Leaders Speak Out on Value of Keeping Tech
          Accessible</a> - Alisha Azevedo</li>
        <li><a href="http://58sound.com/2009/11/06/e-assessment-and-accessibility/"> e-Assessment and Accessibility</a> - David Sloan</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/goals/indicators.php">Gaining Online
          Accessible Learning through Self-Study GOALS</a> -
          National Center on Disability and Access to Education
          (NCDAE) and WebAIM</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.imsglobal.org/accessibility/">IMS Access
          For All v3.0 Public Draft</a> - IMS Global</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.imsglobal.org/accessibility/">Inovation
          Adoption Learning (ISM) Consortium AccessForAll
          Meta-data Specification</a> - Inovation Adoption
          Learning (ISM) Consortium</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.creativebloq.com/net/creative-bloq-welcomes-readers-net-magazine-9134344">Leonie Watson on Giving a Damn About What You're Building</a> - Martin Cooper </li>
        <li><a href="http://wps.pearsoned.com/accessibility/">Making
          Learning Technologies Accessible</a> - Pearson</li>
        <li><a href="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/reports/moodle-2-1/">North Carolina State University Moodle 2.1.1 Accessibility Evaluation</a> - 
          
          Greg Kraus (2011)</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/06/24/faculty-responsible-making-online-materials-accessible-disabled-students">Online Accessibility a Faculty Duty</a> - Lauren Ingeno </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=788">Personalisation
          Is Key To Draft E-Learning Standard</a> - Tristan
          Parker</li>
        <li><a href="http://barrierfree.ca/index.htm">The
          Barrierfree Learning Environment</a> - Barrier
          Free</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/tips-making-accessible-elearning/">Tips for Creating Accessible eLearning Resources</a> - Adrienne Gross </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/web-focus/papers/addw08/paper-2/html/"> Web Accessibility 3.0: Learning From The Past, Planning
          For The Future</a> - Brian Kelly and Liddy Nevile</li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
      
      <h4 id="flicker">Flicker</h4>
    
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2015/01/2-3-1-three-flashes-threshold/">2.3.1 Three Flashes or Below Threshold</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.doitmyselfblog.com/2010/do-your-flashing-ads-cause-seizures/">
        Do Your Flashing Ads Cause Seizures?</a> - Glenda Watson
        Hyatt</li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/73609207931/dont-let-any-element-flash-more-than-three-times#_=_">Don't Let Any Element Flash More Than Three Times Per Second</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.oneguidelineaday.com/principle-2-operable/guideline-2-3-be-careful-with-flashing-visual-content/">
        Guideline 2.3: Be Careful With Flashing Visual Content</a>
        - Olga Revilla</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200706/london_2012_olympics_branding_film_causes_epileptic_seizures/">
        London 2012 Olympics Branding Film Causes Epileptic
        Seizures</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/photosensitive-epilepsy.php">
        Photosensitive Epilepsy</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
      
            <h4 id="focus">Focus</h4>
      
      <ul><li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/76249035567/avoid-triggering-unexpected-context-changes-on#_=_">Avoid Triggering Unexpected Context Changes on Keyboard Focus</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.last-child.com/focus-mobile-accessibility/">Focus Control and Mobile Accessibility</a> - Ted Drake </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/76641389813/use-css-to-change-the-presentation-of-elements-on">Use CSS to Change the Presentation of Elements on Keyboard Focus</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/75684104222/visually-highlight-interface-components-when-they">Visually Highlight Interface Components When They Receive Focus</a> - Denis Boudreau        </li>
      </ul>
      
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
      
    
      <h4 id="forms">Forms</h4>
    
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://simplyaccessible.com/article/3-relationships/">3 Types of Relationships and What They Mean for Accessibility</a> - 
    

    Derek Featherstone

  • 3.2.1 On Input - Rakesh Paladugula
  • 3.3.1 Error Identification - Rakesh Paladugula
  • 3.3.3 Error Suggestion - Rakesh Paladugula
  • 10 Takeaways from Building Accessible Forms - Deborah Edwards-Onoro
  •     <li><a href="http://www.websemantics.co.uk/tutorials/accessible_forms/">Accessible and Usable Forms</a> - Mike Foskett</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201211/accessible_custom_checkboxes_and_radio_buttons/">
        Accessible Custom Checkboxes and Radio Buttons</a> - Roger
        Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://unobfuscated.blogspot.com/2013/10/accessible-form-layout.html?m=1">Accessible Form Layout</a> - Dylan Barrell </li>
        <li><a href="http://jimthatcher.com/webcourse8.htm">Accessible Forms -
        Jim Thatcher</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.utexas.edu/disability/ai/resource/how_to/form/formfields/formfields.html">
        Accessible Forms</a> - John Slatin</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.pws-ltd.com/sections/articles/2008/accessible_forms.html">
        Accessible Forms - Ted Page</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://usability.com.au/2013/05/accessible-forms-2-required-fields-and-extra-information/">Accessible Forms 2 - Required Fields and Extra Information</a> - Roger Hudson </li>
        <li><a href="http://audio-accessibility.com/news/2012/12/accessible-forms-for-deaf-people/">Accessible Forms for Deaf People?</a> - Sveta </li>
        <li><a href="http://usability.com.au/2008/09/accessible-forms-using-wcag-2-0/">Accessible
        Forms Using WCAG 2.0</a> - Roger Hudson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.webstandards.org/learn/tutorials/accessible-forms/beginner/">
        Accessible HTML/XHTML Forms</a> - Ian Lloyd</li>
    
    
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/04/accessible-website-forms-and-wcag">Accessible Website Forms and WCAG</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/forms/kbd.html">Accessibility
        Issues of Checkboxes and Radio Buttons</a> - Jukka 'Yucca'
        Korpela</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.cs.tut.fi/%7Ejkorpela/acc/1.8.html">Alternatives
        to Forms</a> - Jukka 'Yucca' Korpela</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/aria-requiredtrue-wcag-2-compliance-practice/">Aria-required=true:  WCAG 2 Compliance versus Best Practice</a> - Sailesh Panchang </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2015/03/aria-labelledby-property/">aria-labelledby (property)</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.accessify.com/features/tutorials/accessible-forms/">
        Better Accessible Forms</a> - Ian Lloyd</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.devarticles.com/c/a/HTML/Building-Accessible-Web-Forms/">
        Building Accessible Web Forms</a> - Alejandro Gervasio</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/forms/">Creating
        Accessible Forms</a> - <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">WebAIM</abbr></li>
    
    
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/80636672526/do-not-rely-on-asterisks-alone-to-define-required">Do Not Rely on Asterisks Alone to Define Required Fields</a> -  Denis Boudreau</li>
        <li id="fieldset">Fieldset
    
          <ul>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.last-child.com/legend-aria-describedby/">Fieldset Legend, Aria-describedby, and Radiogroup Role</a> - Ted Drake </li>
            <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2007/11/fieldsets-legends-and-screen-readers/">Fieldsets, Legends and Screen Readers</a> - Steve
            Faulkner</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.htmlhelp.org/reference/html40/forms/fieldset.html">
            FIELDSET - Form Control Group</a></li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200904/use_the_fieldset_and_legend_elements_to_group_html_form_controls/">
            Use the Fieldset and Legend Elements to Group HTML Form
            Controls</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2015/04/forms-and-error-handling-for-accessibility/">Forms and Error Handling for Accessibility</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/Chapter12.html">
        Forms and Interaction</a> - Joe Clark</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2015/03/form-elements-accessibility/">Form Elements and Accessibility</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/form-help-without-popups.html">
        Form Help Without Popups</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
    
        <li><a href="usability.html#forms">Forms Usability</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://terrillthompson.blogspot.com/2011/05/forms-within-tables-doodle-approach-to.html">
        Forms Within Tables - Doodle and Accessibility</a> -
        Terrill Thompson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.wuhcag.com/help/">Help Your Users Fill Out Forms Before They Need You</a> - Luke McGrath </li>
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/HTML5_caption_element_headings.php"> HTML5 Caption Element and Headings</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
        <li><a href="https://medium.com/@roblcopeland/how-can-i-make-my-forms-a-little-more-accessible-1726d63210f2">How Can I Make My Forms A Little More Accessible?</a> - Rob Copeland </li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/80845612040/indicate-required-form-controls-using-the-required">Indicate Required Form Controls Using the Required Attribute</a> - Denis Boudreau</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/infinite-inputs-welcome-to-the-party/">Infinite Inputs - Welcome to the Party</a> - Henny Swan </li>
    
        <li id="labels">Labels
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2015/10/3-3-2-labels-or-instructions/">3.3.2 Labels or Instructions</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
            <li><a href="http://unobfuscated.blogspot.com/2013/10/accessible-form-labeling-basics.html?m=1">Accessible Form Labeling Basics</a> - Dylan Barrell </li>
            <li><a href="http://usability.com.au/2013/04/accessible-forms-1-labels-and-identification/">Accessible Forms 1 - Labels and Identification</a> - Roger Hudson</li>
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/forms/advanced">Advanced Form Labeling</a> - Jared Smith </li>
            <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2011/07/html5-accessibility-chops-form-control-labeling/">
            HTML5 Accessibility Chops - Form Control Labeling</a> -
              Steve Faulkner</li>
            <li><a href="http://green-beast.com/blog/?p=254">Inaccessible
              Label-Wrapped Form Inputs</a> - Mike Cherim</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/html40/forms/label.html">
            LABEL - Form Field Label</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/label-positioning.php">Label
              Positioning</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.powermapper.com/tests/screen-readers/labelling/index.html">Labelling Forms, Images and Links - Screen Reader Compatibility</a> - Powermapper </li>
            <li><a href="http://html.cita.illinois.edu/nav/form/">Labels for
              Form Controls Overview</a> - Illinois Center for
              Information Technology and Web Accessibility</li>
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_thread?thread=4222">"&lt;label&gt;"
            for Search Field</a> - Web Aim Thread</li>
            <li><a href="https://www.pardot.com/faqs/forms/placeholders-and-labels/">Placeholders are not Substitutes for Labels</a> - Pardot </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/techniques-labeling-standard-html-form-controls/">Techniques for Labeling Standard HTML Form Controls</a> - Sailesh Panchang </li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200711/use_the_label_element_to_make_your_html_forms_accessible/">
            Use the Label Element to Make Your HTML Forms
            Accessible</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
            <li><a href="http://pauljadam.com/demos/wcagh65invalid.html">Why WCAG's H65 Technique is Invalid and Abused to Allow Disappearing Placeholders Over Visible Labels</a> - Paul J. Adam </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="legend">Legend
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/79299755705/describe-groups-of-form-controls-using-the-legend">Describe Groups of Form Controls Using the Legend Element</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.wuhcag.com/error-prevention-all/">Let Your Users Check and Change Their Submissions</a> - Luke McGrath </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2014/04/mandatory-fields-and-accessibility/">Mandatory Fields and Accessibility</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/making-accessible-form-aria-part-1/">Making an Accessible Form with ARIA, Part 1</a> - Lisa Seeman </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/making-accessible-form-aria-part-2/">Making an Accessible Form with ARIA, Part 2</a> - Lisa Seeman </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2014/more-tips-for-creating-accessible-forms/">More Tips for Creating Accessible Forms</a> - Kate Bradbury </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200809/multiple_form_labels_and_screen_readers/">
        Multiple Form Labels and Screen Readers</a> - Roger
        Johansson</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2012/05/notes-on-using-multiple-labels-for-a-control-using-the-label-element/">
        Notes on Applying Multiple Labels for a Control Using the
        Label Element</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>
        <li>Optgroup
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.htmlhelp.org/reference/html40/forms/optgroup.html">
            OPTGROUP</a> - Option Group - htmlhelp</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200910/use_the_optgroup_element_to_group_select_options/">
            Use the optgroup Element to Group Select Options</a> -
            Roger Johansson</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href=" http://alistapart.com/article/prettyaccessibleforms">Prettier
        Accessible Forms</a> - Nick Rigby</li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/78328587719/provide-alt-attributes-on-images-used-as-submit#_=_">Provide ALT attributes on Images Used as Submit Buttons</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/76386944176/provide-text-descriptions-to-identify-required#_=_">Provide Text Descriptions to Identify Required Fields Left Blank</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nngroup.com/articles/reset-and-cancel-buttons/">Reset and
        Cancel Buttons</a> - Jakob Nielsen</li>
        <li><a href="http://simplyaccessible.com/">Simply
        Accessible</a> - Derek Featherstone</li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/spam_free_accessible_forms/">Spam-Free
        Accessible Forms</a> - Jared Smith</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.uxbooth.com/articles/styling-forms-accessibly/">Styling Forms Accessibly</a> - Amanda Cheung </li>
        <li id="tabindex">Tab Index<ul><li><a href="http://nickdenardis.com/2009/09/23/avoid-frustrating-users-with-tabindex/">
            Avoid Frustrating Users With tabindex</a> - Nick
            DeNardis</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2014/11/dont-use-tabindex-greater-than-0.html">Don't Use Tabindex Greater than 0</a> - Adrian Roselli </li>
    
          <li><a href="http://www.weba11y.com/blog/2009/07/02/more-fun-with-the-tabindex-attribute/">
            More Fun With The tabindex Attribute</a> - Becky
          Gibson</li>
    
          <li><a href="http://blog.fawny.org/2005/08/22/tabindex/">Staying
          Positive About Tabindex</a> - Joe Clark</li>
    
          <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/08/using-the-tabindex-attribute/">Using the tabindex Attribute</a> - Leonie Watson </li>
          <li><a href="http://www.glendathegood.com/blog/?p=604">When Should
            You Invite tabindex to the Accessibility Party?</a> -
          Glenda Sims</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://terrillthompson.blogspot.com/2011/01/testing-accessibility-of-pre-populated.html">
        Testing Accessibility of Pre-populated Input Fields</a> -
        Terrill Thompson</li>
        <li><a href="http://green-beast.com/blog/?p=206">Tips for
        Keeping Forms Accessible</a> - Mike Cherim</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2010/three-rules-for-creating-accessible-forms/">
        Three Rules for Creating Accessible Forms</a> - Dan
        Stringer</li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/formvalidation/">Usable and
        Accessible Form Validation and Error Recovery</a> - Jared
        Smith</li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/79720465772/use-a-button-with-select-elements-to-perform-an#_=_">Use a Button with Select Elements to Perform an Action</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201304/using_a_transparent_image_as_an_icon_fallback/">Using a Transparent Image as an Icon Fallback</a> - Roger Johansson </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/12/using-aria-describedby-to-provide-helpful-form-hints/">Using aria-describedby to Provide Helpful Form Hints</a> - Leonie Watson </li>
        <li><a href="http://accessibilitytips.com/2008/03/25/using-titles-on-form-fields/">
        Using Titles on Form Fields</a> - Mike Davies</li>
        <li id="formvalidation">Validation (Form)
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/accessible-client-side-form-validation-html5/">
            Accessible Client-side Form Validation with HTML5</a> -
            Paul J. Adam</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/accessible-client-side-form-validation-html5-wai-aria/">
            Accessible Client-side Form Validation with HTML5 &amp;
            WAI-ARIA</a> - Paul J. Adam</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/accessible-client-side-form-validation-html5-wai-aria-jquery-validation-plugin/">
            Accessible Client-side Form Validation with HTML5,
            WAI-ARIA, and the jQuery Validation Plugin</a> - Paul
            J. Adam</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/90449811047/use-the-title-element-to-notify-users-of-required">Use the title Element to Notify Users of Required Fields Left Blank</a> 
    
  • Web Accessibility 101 Video Series - Screen Magnification Challenges - Forms - Mike Schutte
  • Where to Put Your Search Role - Adrian Roselli
  • Will We Ever Get Required Fields Right? - Derek Featherstone
    • Google Accessibility (also see Google Litigation)
        <li><a href="http://globalaccessibilitynews.com/2012/07/06/google-launches-google-hangout-accessibility-app/"> Google Launches Google+ Hangout Accessibility App</a> -
          globalaccessibilitynews</li>
        <li><a href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/03/01/google-launches-sign-language-interpreter-app-for-hangouts-adds-accessibility-features-to-gmail-drive-and-chrome/">Google Launches Sign Language Interpreter App For Hangouts, Adds Accessibility Features To Gmail, Drive And Chrome</a> - Frederic Lardinois </li>
        <li if="googleongoogle">Google on Google's Accessibility
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://googlepublicpolicy.blogspot.com/2011/10/accessibility-progress-report.html">Accessibility: A Progress Report (Google)</a> - Naomi
              Black</li>
            <li><a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/accessible">Accessibility
              Group @ Google Groups</a></li>
            <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cc7EHIc2TUE">Accessibility
              Updates for Docs, Sites and Calendar</a> - Google</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.google.com/support/enterprise/static/gapps/docs/admin/en/gapps_accessibility/gapps_accessibility.pdf"> Administrator Guide to Accessibility (PDF)</a> -
              Google</li>
            <li><a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/enhanced-accessibility-in-docs-sites.html"> Enhanced Accessibility in Docs, Sites and Calendar</a> - T.V. Raman</li>
            <li><a href="https://services.google.com/fb/forms/accessibilityfeedback/"> Google Accessibility Feedback Form</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://simplyaccessible.com/article/shawn-lauriat/">Google Docs Accessibility with Shawn Lauriat</a> - Elle Waters</li>
            <li><a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/09/google-drive-and-docs-editors-designed.html">Google Drive and the Docs Editors - Designed with Everyone in Mind</a> - Google </li>
            <li><a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/09/greater-accessibility-for-google-apps.html"> Greater Accessibility for Google Apps</a> - Google</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.google.com/accessibility/">Making Google
              Accessible</a> - Google</li>
            <li><a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/02/making-cloud-more-accessible-with.html">Making the Cloud more Accessible with Chrome and Android</a> - T.V. Raman</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.visionaustralia.org/business-and-professionals/digital-accessibility-services/resources/tools-to-download/keyboard-accessible-google-map">Keyboard Accessible Google Map</a> - Pierre Frederiksen </li>
        
        <li><a href="http://thenextweb.com/google/2012/12/15/ray-kurzweil-joins-google/"> Renowned Futurist Ray Kurzweil Joins Google to Work on
          Machine Learning and Language Processing</a> -
          thenextweb </li>
        <li><a href="http://accessibility.umn.edu/google-apps.html"><strong>University
            of Minnesota Google Apps Standard</strong></a></li>
        </ul>
      
     <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="highered">Higher Ed</h4>
      
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://blog.bargirangin.com/2013/03/a-comparison-of-learning-management.html">A Comparison of Learning Management System Accessibility </a> - Hadi Rangin </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQGFshzLPXE">A
          Personal Look at Accessibility in Higher Education
          (Video)</a> - Gaining Online Accessible Learning through
          Self-study (GOALS)</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/goals/accreditation/accreditation.php">Accreditation and Web Accessibility - Why Should Accreditors Care?</a> - The National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE) </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/resources/tips/2012assessing.php">Assessing
          Your Institution's Web Accessibility Efforts: Part 1</a> -
          Cyndi Rowland </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/resources/tips/2012product.php">Assessing
          Your Institution's Web Accessibility Efforts: Part 2</a> -
          Jon Whiting</li>
        <li><a href="http://campustechnology.com/articles/2015/03/18/building-university-wide-it-accessibility.aspx">Building University-Wide IT Accessibility</a> - David Raths </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.cjohansen.org/2012/11/communities-of-practice-in-penn-states.html">Communities
          of Practice in Penn State's Web Accessibility Initiative</a> - Christian Johansen </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/news/blog/2014/01/effective-january-1-new-university-web-accessibility-standard.html">Effective January 1 (2014) - New University Web Accessibility Standard</a> - Information Technology Systems and Services, University of Minnesota Duluth </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/goals/accreditation/guidelines.php">Evaluating Web Accessibility Efforts-A Guide for Accreditation Review Teams</a> - National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE) </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/goals/blueprint.php">GOALS Blueprint for Institutional Web Accessibility</a> - National Center on Disability and Access to Education </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.ncdae.org/goals/costcase/">GOALS Web Accessibility Cost Case Study</a> - National Center on Disability and Access to Education </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.disabilitycomplianceforhighereducation.com/Article-Detail/help-ensure-online-course-content-is-accessible-to-students-with-disabilities.aspx">Help Ensure Online Course Content is Accessible to Students With Disabilities</a> - Disability Compliance for Higher Education </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/resources/cheatsheets/accessibility.php">Identifying Web Accessibility Issues</a> - The National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE) </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/goals/accreditation/reviewer1.php">Guidelines for Evaluating Evidence for Indicator #1: Institutional Vision and Leadership Commitment</a> - The National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE)</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/web-accessibility-policy/">Looking
          to the Work of Others as You Create Your Institution's Web
          Accessibility Policy</a> - National Center on Disability
          and Access to Education (NCDAE)</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2015/02/making-progress-in-digital-accessibility-in-higher-education/">Making Real Progress in Digital Accessibility in Higher Education</a> - David Sloan </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/oped/bs-ed-mooc-access-20150321-story.html">MOOCs for Everyone, But the Deaf</a> - Howard A. Rosenblum </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs/jcummings/nfb-proposes-bill-accessibility-standards-digital-instructional-materials">NFB Proposes Bill on Accessibility Standards for Digital Instructional Materials</a> - Jarret Cummings </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/06/24/faculty-responsible-making-online-materials-accessible-disabled-students">Online Accessibility a Faculty Duty</a> - Lauren Ingeno </li>
        <li><a href="http://soap.stanford.edu">Online Accessibility Program</a> - Stanford Online Accessibility Program (SOAP)</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/presentation-template/">Presentation Template - Making the Case for Web Accessibility</a> - Jonathan Chetwynd </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/resources/tips/reporting.php">Reporting on Your Web Accessibility Findings: It Can Be Easy Using the GOALS Tool</a> - National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE) </li>
        <li><a href="http://itd.athenpro.org/volume13/number1/thompson.html">Seeking Predictors of Web Accessibility in U.S. Higher Education Institutions</a> - Terrill Thompson et. al. </li>
        <li><a href="http://campustechnology.com/Articles/2013/05/13/Study-Ranks-Accessibility-of-Top-Learning-Management-Systems.aspx">Study Ranks Accessibility of Top Learning Management Systems</a> - Dian Schaffhauser </li>
        <li><a href="http://teachingaccessibility.com/">Teaching Accessibility</a> - teachingaccessibility.com
          <ul>
              <li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/silicon-valley-accessibility-people-with-disabilities_55b23b15e4b0224d8831d789">Silicon Valley Vows To Improve Tech For People With Disabilities</a> - Lorenzo Ligato</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.whoishostingthis.com/resources/student-section508/">The Ultimate Section 508 Guide for Students</a> - Kimberley Hagan </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/accessibility-from-where-i-stand/">Views of a Faculty Member - Accessibility From Where I Stand</a> - Kimberly Snow</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/goals/accreditation/accreditation_blueprint.php">Web Accessibility and Accreditation - A Blueprint for Regional Agencies</a> - Belle Wheelan </li>
        <li><a href="https://insight.cryptzone.com/accessibility/why-inaccessibility-is-the-norm-in-higher-ed/"> Why Inaccessibility is the Norm in Higher Ed</a> -
          Laura Turgeo</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2015/10/18/your-computer-school-sucks/">Your Computer School Sucks</a> - Karl Groves </li>
      </ul>
      
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="highered">Higher Ed</h4>
      
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://blog.bargirangin.com/2013/03/a-comparison-of-learning-management.html">A Comparison of Learning Management System Accessibility </a> - Hadi Rangin </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQGFshzLPXE">A
          Personal Look at Accessibility in Higher Education
          (Video)</a> - Gaining Online Accessible Learning through
          Self-study (GOALS)</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/goals/accreditation/accreditation.php">Accreditation and Web Accessibility - Why Should Accreditors Care?</a> - The National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE) </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/resources/tips/2012assessing.php">Assessing
          Your Institution's Web Accessibility Efforts: Part 1</a> -
          Cyndi Rowland </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/resources/tips/2012product.php">Assessing
          Your Institution's Web Accessibility Efforts: Part 2</a> -
          Jon Whiting</li>
        <li><a href="http://campustechnology.com/articles/2015/03/18/building-university-wide-it-accessibility.aspx">Building University-Wide IT Accessibility</a> - David Raths </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.cjohansen.org/2012/11/communities-of-practice-in-penn-states.html">Communities
          of Practice in Penn State's Web Accessibility Initiative</a> - Christian Johansen </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/news/blog/2014/01/effective-january-1-new-university-web-accessibility-standard.html">Effective January 1 (2014) - New University Web Accessibility Standard</a> - Information Technology Systems and Services, University of Minnesota Duluth </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/goals/accreditation/guidelines.php">Evaluating Web Accessibility Efforts-A Guide for Accreditation Review Teams</a> - National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE) </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/goals/blueprint.php">GOALS Blueprint for Institutional Web Accessibility</a> - National Center on Disability and Access to Education </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.ncdae.org/goals/costcase/">GOALS Web Accessibility Cost Case Study</a> - National Center on Disability and Access to Education </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.disabilitycomplianceforhighereducation.com/Article-Detail/help-ensure-online-course-content-is-accessible-to-students-with-disabilities.aspx">Help Ensure Online Course Content is Accessible to Students With Disabilities</a> - Disability Compliance for Higher Education </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/resources/cheatsheets/accessibility.php">Identifying Web Accessibility Issues</a> - The National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE) </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/goals/accreditation/reviewer1.php">Guidelines for Evaluating Evidence for Indicator #1: Institutional Vision and Leadership Commitment</a> - The National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE)</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/web-accessibility-policy/">Looking
          to the Work of Others as You Create Your Institution's Web
          Accessibility Policy</a> - National Center on Disability
          and Access to Education (NCDAE)</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2015/02/making-progress-in-digital-accessibility-in-higher-education/">Making Real Progress in Digital Accessibility in Higher Education</a> - David Sloan </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/oped/bs-ed-mooc-access-20150321-story.html">MOOCs for Everyone, But the Deaf</a> - Howard A. Rosenblum </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs/jcummings/nfb-proposes-bill-accessibility-standards-digital-instructional-materials">NFB Proposes Bill on Accessibility Standards for Digital Instructional Materials</a> - Jarret Cummings </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/06/24/faculty-responsible-making-online-materials-accessible-disabled-students">Online Accessibility a Faculty Duty</a> - Lauren Ingeno </li>
        <li><a href="http://soap.stanford.edu">Online Accessibility Program</a> - Stanford Online Accessibility Program (SOAP)</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/presentation-template/">Presentation Template - Making the Case for Web Accessibility</a> - Jonathan Chetwynd </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/resources/tips/reporting.php">Reporting on Your Web Accessibility Findings: It Can Be Easy Using the GOALS Tool</a> - National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE) </li>
        <li><a href="http://itd.athenpro.org/volume13/number1/thompson.html">Seeking Predictors of Web Accessibility in U.S. Higher Education Institutions</a> - Terrill Thompson et. al. </li>
        <li><a href="http://campustechnology.com/Articles/2013/05/13/Study-Ranks-Accessibility-of-Top-Learning-Management-Systems.aspx">Study Ranks Accessibility of Top Learning Management Systems</a> - Dian Schaffhauser </li>
        <li><a href="http://teachingaccessibility.com/">Teaching Accessibility</a> - teachingaccessibility.com
          <ul>
              <li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/silicon-valley-accessibility-people-with-disabilities_55b23b15e4b0224d8831d789">Silicon Valley Vows To Improve Tech For People With Disabilities</a> - Lorenzo Ligato</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.whoishostingthis.com/resources/student-section508/">The Ultimate Section 508 Guide for Students</a> - Kimberley Hagan </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/accessibility-from-where-i-stand/">Views of a Faculty Member - Accessibility From Where I Stand</a> - Kimberly Snow</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/goals/accreditation/accreditation_blueprint.php">Web Accessibility and Accreditation - A Blueprint for Regional Agencies</a> - Belle Wheelan </li>
        <li><a href="https://insight.cryptzone.com/accessibility/why-inaccessibility-is-the-norm-in-higher-ed/"> Why Inaccessibility is the Norm in Higher Ed</a> -
          Laura Turgeo</li>
      </ul>
      
       <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="keyboard">Keyboard Accessibility </h4>
      
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://tartarus.org/james/diary/2012/12/05/accessibility-advent-support-the-escape-key">Accessibility Advent: Support the Escape Key</a> -James
          Aylett</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.last-child.com/keyboard-accessibility-with-the-space-bar/">Keyboard Accessibility with the Space Bar</a> - Ted Drake </li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/80948821036/create-a-logical-tabbing-order-through-links-form">Create a Logical Tabbing Order Through Links, Form Controls and Objects</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201104/keyboard_accessibility_again/"> Keyboard Accessibility (again)</a> - Roger
          Johansson</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2011/keyboard-accessibility-quick-tip/"> Keyboard Accessibility Quick Tip</a> - Emily
          Coward</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.weba11y.com/blog/2014/07/07/keyboard-navigation-in-mac-browsers/">Keyboard Navigation in Mac Browsers</a> - Becky Gibson </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/jared_w_smith/keyboard-accessibility-24070581">Keyboard and Interaction Accessibility Techniques</a> - Jared Smith </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.usertesting.com/blog/2014/10/08/why-keyboard-usability-is-more-important-than-you-think/">Why Keyboard Usability Is More Important Than You Think</a> - David Sloan and Sarah Horton
          <ul>
              <li><a href="http://www.usertesting.com/blog/2014/10/08/designing-better-keyboard-experiences/">Designing Better Keyboard Experiences</a> - David Sloan and Sarah Horton </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="lang">Language</h4>
    
          <li><a href="http://www.digital-web.com/articles/internationalization_primer/">
          Internationalization Primer</a> - Jonathan Snook</li>
          <li><a href="http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/AppendixB.html">
          Language Codes</a> - Joe Clark</li>
          <li><a href="http://www.4syllables.com.au/2011/09/accessibility-web-writers-part-12/">
          Language of Parts -Accessibility for Web Writers, Part
          12</a> - Dey Alexander</li>
          <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/78448710614/present-definitions-of-words-or-phrases-using">Present Definitions of Words or Phrases Using Definition Lists</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
          <li><a href="http://isolani.co.uk/blog/access/TheBarrierOfForeignWords">The Barrier of Foreign Words</a> - Mike Davies</li>
          <li><a href="http://www.theaccessibility.com/2010/05/the-inaccessibility-of-jargon/">
          The Inaccessibility of Jargon</a> - Steve Grobschmidt</li>
          <li><a href="http://www.contented.com/blogs/news/15409689-why-the-wcag-2-0-reading-level-criterion-is-doomed">Why the WCAG 2.0 Reading Level Criterion is Doomed</a> - Rachel McAlpine </li>
          <li><a href="http://www.creativebloq.com/web-design/why-plain-language-vital-website-usability-51514999">Why Plain Language is Vital for Website Usability</a> - Whitney Quesenbery </li>
          <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-lang-why">Why
            use the language attribute?</a></li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="law">Law, Lawsuits, Policies</h4>
    
      <ul>
        <li id="act21">21st Century Communications &amp; Video
        Accessibility Act
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://nad.org/issues/civil-rights/communications-act/21st-century-act">
            21st Century Communications and Video</a> - National
            Association of the Deaf</li>
            <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/04/cvaa-fostering-innovation-change/">CVAA for Fostering Innovation and Change</a> - Sarah Horton </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.dol.gov/oasam/regs/statutes/sec504.htm">504</a>  of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_message?id=11164">Section
            504 vs. Section 508</a> - Wayne Dick</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.dol.gov/oasam/regs/statutes/sec504.htm">Section
            504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li id="section508"><a href="https://www.fcc.gov/encyclopedia/section-508-rehabilitation-act">508</a>  of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
          <ul>
    
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/508-and-higher-ed/">508 and
            Higher Ed</a> - Jon Whiting</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://jebswebs.net/blog/2015/02/508-refresh-may-passsed-final-hurdle/">508 Refresh May Have Passed Final Hurdle</a> - John Eric Brandt </li>
    
            <li><a href="http://athenpro.org/node/54">Accessible
            Electronic and &amp; Information Technology: Legal
            Obligations of Higher Education and Section 508</a> -
            Cynthia D. Waddell</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.access-board.gov/news/508committee.htm">Board
            Names Advisory Committee for 508 Standards Update</a> -
            The Access Board</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://buyaccessible.net/blog/?p=242">Does
            Section 508 Apply to Freeware</a>? - The Section 508
            Blog</li>
    
            <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_508">Section 508
            Amendment to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973</a> -
            Wikipedia.</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/standards/508/checklist">Section 508
            Checklist</a> - Jonathan Whiting</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.ehealth.va.gov/508/sw/course.asp">Testing
            HTML for 508 Compliance Course</a> - Department of
            Veterans Affairs</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2011/11/18/the-access-boards-inability-to-get-section-508-refresh-finalized-is-negligent-and-counter-to-their-mission/">
            The Access Board's Inability to Get Section 508 Refresh
            Finalized is Negligent and Counter to their Mission</a>
            - Karl Groves</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.whoishostingthis.com/resources/student-section508/">The Ultimate Section 508 Guide for Students</a> - Kimberley Hagan </li>
            <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/12/the-viking-and-the-lumberjack-go-looking-for-the-508-refresh/">The Viking and the Lumberjack Go Looking for the 508 Refresh</a> - Steve Faulkner </li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.jimthatcher.com/webcourse1.htm">Web
            Accessibility for Section 508</a> - Jim Thatcher</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/webaim-hosting-teitac-content/">
            WebAIM Hosting <abbr title="Telecommunications and Electronic and Information Technology Advisory Committee">
            TEITAC</abbr> Content</a> - Jared Smith</li>
            <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/09/when-the-refresh-comes/">When the Refresh Comes</a> - Steve Faulkner </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.ssbbartgroup.com/blog/understanding-proposed-section-508-refresh-overview/">Understanding the Proposed Section 508 Refresh - Overview</a> - Jonathan Avila  
              <ul>
                <li><a href="http://www.ssbbartgroup.com/blog/understanding-proposed-section-508-refresh-proposed-changes/">Understanding the Proposed Section 508 Refresh - Proposed Changes</a> - Jonathan Avila </li>
                <li><a href="http://www.ssbbartgroup.com/blog/understanding-proposed-section-508-refresh-areas-requiring-clarification/">Understanding the Proposed Section 508 Refresh - Areas Requiring Clarification</a> - Jonathan Avila </li>
              </ul>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li id="mandate"><a href="http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/AppendixA.html"> Accessibility and the Law</a> - Joe Clark</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/accessibility-claims-expected-over-websites-1413411990">Accessibility Claims Expected Over Websites</a> - Angus Loten </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.theaccessibility.com/2014/11/accessibility-and-lawsuits/">Accessibility and Lawsuits</a> - Steve Grobschmidt</li>
        <li><a href="http://experience.sap.com/archived/accessibility-legislation-an-insight/"> Accessibility Legislation - an Insight</a> (Summary of
          accessibility policies by country) - Urte Meinhardt</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/airlines-web-accessibility-litigation/">Airlines and Web Accessibility Litigation</a> - Deque Systems </li>
        <li id="amazon">Amazon
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.itworld.com/article/2714492/it-management/amazon-accused-of-noncompliance-with-video-captioning-rules.html">
            Amazon Accused of Noncompliance With Video Captioning
            Rules</a> - Phil Johnson</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li>American Cancer Society
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2011/03/acs-info/">American Cancer
            Society Information in Braille, Large Print, Audio
            Formats and Accessible On-Line</a> - Law Office of
            Lainey Feingold</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2011/02/acs-press/">American Cancer
            Society Accessible Web and Alternative Formats Press
            Release</a> - Law Office of Lainey Feingold</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2011/02/acs-agreement/">American
            Cancer Society Accessible Website and Alternative
            Formats Agreement</a> - Law Office of Lainey
            Feingold</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li>America Online (AOL)
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="https://nfb.org/images/nfb/publications/bm/bm01/bm0102/bm010203.htm">
            AOL Progress Report</a> - Marc Maurer</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/aponline/19991105/aponline052900_000.htm">
            AOL Sued by Federation of the Blind</a> - Leslie
              Miller</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/2010_regs.htm">Americans with Disabilties Act</a> (ADA) 
          <ul>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.ssbbartgroup.com/blog/ada-and-the-web-for-retailers-technical-requirements/">ADA and the Web for Retailers - Technical Requirements</a> - Tom Toombs </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/ada-claims-coming-for-retailers-this-hol-68829/">ADA Claims Coming for Retailers This Holiday Season for Inaccessible Websites</a> - Selena J. Linde and Kimberly Reindl </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=daf28278-37c7-47d4-876c-f5b2d03165f9">ADA Defense Lawyer - New ADA Standards for Website Accessibility</a> - Jim Butler </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.hotelnewsresource.com/article63740ADA_Litigation_over_Website_Accessibility_is_Poised_to_Explode.html"> ADA Litigation Over Website Accessibility is Poised to
            Explode</a> - Jim Butler</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.aoda.ca/as-the-ada-turns-25-website-accessibility-issues-pose-legitimate-risks-for-the-financial-services-industry/">As the ADA Turns 25, Website Accessibility Issues Pose Legitimate Risks for the Financial Services Industry</a> - Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act </li>
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/dept-of-justice-considers-web-for-ada/"> Department of Justice Considers Web for ADA</a> - Cyndi
              Rowland</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.icdri.org/CynthiaW/is_%20yoursite_ada_compliant.htm"> Is Your Site <abbr title="American Disabilities Act">ADA</abbr> - Compliant ...
              or a Lawsuit-in-Waiting?</a> - Cynthia D. Waddell and
              Kevin Lee Thomason</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/t3hilght.htm">Title III of the ADA</a></li>
    
            <li><a href="http://annotations.jonesmcclure.com/2013/04/01/website-accessibility-and-the-ada-an-update/">Website Accessibility and the ADA - An Update</a> - Staff Reporter </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="arizona"><a href="http://simplyaccessible.com/article/internal-systems/">Another Employee Accessibility Lawsuit - What HR Staff Need To Know</a> - Karl Groves </li>
        <li id="atlanticcape">Atlantic Cape Community College
          (ACCC)
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.nacua.org/documents/Lanzilotti_v_AtlanticCapeCommunityCollege.pdf">Atlantic Cape Community College Consent Decree (PDF)</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://www.fox29.com/story/25277884/atlantic-cape-community-college-accused-by-activists-of-discriminating-the-blind">Atlantic-Cape Community College Accused By Activists Of Discriminating The Blind</a> -  Bruce Gordon</li>
            <li><a href="https://nfb.org/national-federation-blind-and-two-blind-students-resolve-complaint-against-atlantic-cape-community">National Federation of the Blind and Two Blind Students Resolve Complaint Against Atlantic Cape Community College</a> - National Federation of the Blind</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.browngold.com/wbcntntprd1/wp-content/uploads/ACCC-consent-decree-release_20150601.pdf">ACCC Press Release (PDF)</a> - Dan Goldstein and Trevor Coe</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.nj.com/education/2015/06/blind_students_lawsuit_atlantic_cape_community.html">Blind Students' Lawsuit Leads to Big Changes at N.J. County College</a> - Kelly Heyboer</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="arizonas">Arizona State University 
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/arizona_state_university.htm">Arizona State Settlement Agreement</a> - A.D.A.</li>
            <li><a href="https://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/advocates-for-the-blind-sue-arizona-state-u-over-kindle-use/7252"> Advocates for the Blind Sue Arizona State U. Over
              Kindle Use</a> - Marc Beja </li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/article/Blind-Students-Demand-Access/125695/"> Colleges Lock Out Blind Students Online</a> - Marc
              Parry </li>
            <li><a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2010/01/lawsuit-over-kindle-navigation-by-visually-impaired-settled/"> Lawsuit Over Kindle Navigation by Visually Impaired
              Settled</a> - Jacqui Cheng </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/section-508-lawsuit/">Attorney Sues Department of Homeland Security</a> - Deque Systems </li>
        <li id="bom">Bank of America
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=498"> </a><a href="http://lflegal.com/2015/06/bofa-travel-agreement/">Bank of America Credit Card Rewards Website Agreement</a> - Law Office of Lainey Feingold </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="calif">California<ul><li><a href="http://www.auditor.ca.gov/reports/2014-131/index.html">California State Auditor Report Number: 2014-131 (June 2, 2015)</a> - auditor.ca.gov 
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.auditor.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2014-131.pdf">California Community Colleges State Audit (PDF)</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
          <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2015/06/californian-government-websites-found-to-be-inaccessible">Californian Government Websites Found to be Inaccessible</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
          <li><a href="http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/news/top-stories/people-with-disabilities-have-lousy-access-at-state-websites-including-covered-california-150610?news=856689">People with Disabilities Have Lousy Access at State Websites, Including Covered California</a> - Ken Broder </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>Canadian Government
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/blind-woman-challenges-government-web-access-1.939743">
            Blind Woman Challenges Government Web Access</a> -
            Canadian Broadcasting Corporation News</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/09/19/blind_woman_says_federal_websites_discriminate_against_the_visually_impaired.html">
            Blind Woman Says Federal Websites Discriminate Against
            the Visually Impaired</a> - Laurie Monsebraaten</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=511">Canadian
            Government Loses Milestone Web Access Case</a> -
            Tristan Parker</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="capella">Capella University/WebCT (La Marca v. Capella
        University)
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/capella-u-settles-lawsuit-against-former-student/4475">Capella U. Settles Lawsuit Against Former Student</a> -  Brock Read</li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/article/Lawsuit-Charges-Online/5292"> Lawsuit Charges Online University Does Not Accommodate
              Learning-Disabled Students</a> - Dan Carnevale </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="carnival">Carnival
          <ul>
            <li><a href="https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=dd6a9c97-dbb7-4e06-98f3-c8faa1d06447">Justice Department Applies ADA Title III to Carnival's Cruise  Ships, Website, and Mobile App in a Landmark Settlement</a> - Seyfarth Shaw LLP </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>Case Western Reserve University
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.readingrights.org/464"> Complaint Filed Against Case Western Reserve University</a> - Reading Rights </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
         <li id="cedar">Charles Schwab
    
           <ul>
             <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2012/05/schwab-press/">Charles
               Schwab Website Accessibility Press Release</a> - Law
               Office of Lainey Feingold</li>
             <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2012/05/schwab-agreement/">Charles
               Schwab Web Accessibility Agreement</a> - Law Office of
               Lainey Feingold</li>
           </ul>
         </li>
        <li id="champaign">Coles</li>
        <ul>
          <li><a href="http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/blind-woman-gisele-mesnage-sues-coles-over-online-shopping-website-20141105-11h6zw.html">Blind Woman Gisele Mesnage Sues Coles Over Online Shopping Website</a> - Rachel Browne </li>
          <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2015/02/coles-web-accessibility-case-settled">Coles Web Accessibility Case Settled</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
    
          <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/11/legal-action-against-coles-over-website-accessibility">Legal Action Against Coles Over Website Accessibility</a> - Chris Pycroft </li>
        </ul>
        <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2014/12/legal-update-1214/">Digital Accessibility Legal Update (December 2014)</a> - Law Office of Lainey Feingold </li>
        <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2015/03/legal-update-csun15/">Digital Accessibility Legal Update (CSUN 2015)</a> - Lainey Feingold </li>
        <li id="disney">Disney
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.prweb.com/releases/2011/02/prweb5073794.htm">
            Class Action Lawsuit Against Disney Alleges
            Inaccessible Websites and Failure to Accommodate Blind
            Persons in Violation of ADA</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li style="list-style: none; display: inline">
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/dickensian-disney/">Dickensian
            Disney: Not Down With the Kids</a> - Henny Swan</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?m=201111">Disney Web
            Access Case Settles Before Trial</a> - Dan
            Jellinek</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.hassellinclusion.com/2013/08/web-accessibility-ruinous-obligation/">Does Web Accessibility Really "place ruinous obligations on websites"? - Analysis of Internet Association Brief</a> - Hassell Inclusion </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-reaches-agreement-orange-county-clerk-courts-florida-ensure-equal-access">Justice Department Reaches Agreement with Orange County Clerk of Courts in Florida to Ensure Equal Access to Court Records for Blind Individuals</a> - Department of Justice </li>
        <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2011/07/web-delay/"><abbr title="Department of Justice">DOJ</abbr> Delays Web Accessibility
        Regulations</a> - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold
        <ul>
          <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2014/06/doj-delay/">More Delay for DOJ Web Regs - Does it Matter?</a> - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold </li>
        </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.eweek.com/enterprise-apps/doj-may-apply-ada-accessibility-guidelines-to-websites">DOJ May Apply ADA Accessibility Guidelines to Websites</a> - Brian T. Horowitz </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.adatitleiii.com/2015/06/doj-shifts-position-on-web-access-stating-in-court-filings-that-public-accommodations-have-a-pre-existing-obligation-to-make-websites-accessible/">DOJ Shifts Position on Web Access: Stating In Court Filings That Public Accommodations Have a 'Pre-Existing' Obligation to Make Websites Accessible</a> - Minh N. Vu </li>
        <li><a href="http://fcw.com/articles/2009/10/26/week-section-508-recovery.aspx">
        Federal Sites Rapped over Accessibility Problems</a> -
        Alice Lipowicz</li>
        <li id="finu">Finlandia University
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/investigations/more/15142014-a.pdf">Letter of Disposition to Rev. Dr. Philip Johnson President 
              Finlandia University (PDF)</a> - Office for Civil Rights </li>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/investigations/more/15142014-b.pdf">Resolution Agreement Finlandia University (PDF)</a> - Office for Civil Rights</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="floridastate">Florida State University
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/150000-settlement-reached-in-blind-florida-state-students-e-learning-suit/35659"> $150,000 Settlement Reached in Blind Florida State
              Students’ E-Learning Suit</a> - Marc Parry </li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/blind-florida-state-u-students-sue-over-e-learning-systems"> Blind Florida State U. Students Sue Over E-Learning
              Systems</a> - Jie Jenny Zou </li>
            <li><a href="http://accessiblemath.dessci.com/2011/07/blind-students-sue-florida-state-university-over-inaccessible-math-courses.html"> Blind Students Sue Florida State University over
              Inaccessible Math Courses</a> - Steve Noble </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.nfb.org/node/913">Florida State
              University Resolves Litigation with Students</a> -
              National Federation of the Blind </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-reaches-settlement-florida-state-university">Justice Department Reaches Settlement with Florida State University</a> - Department of Justice</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/floridastate-t1-sa.htm">Settlement Agreement Between The United States Of America And Florida State University Dj No. 205-17-13</a> - ADA</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="gsa">General Services Administration (GSA)
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/04/accessibility-suit-filed-against-us-general-services-administration">Accessibility Suit Filed Against US General Services Administration</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=374">Global
        Accessibility Policy &ndash; Technology Changes, Civil Rights Do
        Not</a> - Cynthia Waddell</li>
        <li id="google">Google Litigation
    
          (also see <a href="#googleaccess">Google Accessibility</a>)
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://nfbgl.blogspot.com/2011/03/adoption-of-google-apps-program.html"> Adoption of Google Apps Program Discriminates Against
    the Blind</a> - National Federation of the Blind of
    Greater Louisville</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/04/as-schools-shift-to-google-apps-blind-students-object/">
            As Schools Shift to Google Apps, Blind Students
            Object</a> - Mark Jaycox</li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/colleges-discriminate-against-the-blind-with-google-apps-advocates-say">
            Colleges Discriminate Against the Blind With Google
            Apps, Advocates Say</a> - Marc Parry</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.coloradodaily.com/cu-news/ci_25764266/cu-boulder-student-seeks-a ccessibility-through-federal-complaint">CU-Boulder Student Seeks Accessibility Through Federal Complaint</a> - Sarah Kuta </li>
            <li><a href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/224203903/DOJ-letter-to-CU-Boulder">DOJ letter to CU-Boulder</a> - Matt Sebastian</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://svk-nyc.com/journal/2013/09/google-web-accessibility-is-not-just-for-blind/">Google - Web Accessibility is NOT Just for Blind</a> - Svetlana Kouznetsova </li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/news/blog/2012/11/google-apps-accessibility.html">
            Google Apps Accessibility and Barriers </a> - University of Minnesota
            Duluth</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/15/google-apps-inaccessible-_n_836022.html">
            Google Apps Inaccessible To Blind Students</a></li>
    
            <li><a href="https://www.michigandaily.com/news/u-cio-google-has-not-met-accessibility-standards">
            Google Has Not Met Accessibility Standards</a> -
            Giacomo Bologna</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://go.ncsu.edu/ahg2012-google">How
            Accessible Are Google Apps? (Power Point) </a>- Greg Kraus</li>
    
            <li><a href="https://nfb.org/node/1000">National Federation of the Blind (NFB) Asks 
    

    Department of Justice to Investigate Schools Across the Country - NFB

  • NFB: Google Apps Accessibility Not There Yet - Jarret Cummings
  •         <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs/jcummings/nfb-google-apps-concerns-continue">NFB Google Apps Concerns Continue</a> - Jarret Cummings 
              <ul>
                <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs/jcummings/google-response-nfb-google-apps-concerns">Google Response on NFB Google Apps Concerns</a> - Jarret Cummings </li>
              </ul>
            </li>
            <li><a href="http://jebswebs.net/blog/2011/03/nfb-questions-google-apps-accessibility/">
            <abbr title="National Federation of the Blind">NFB</abbr> Questions
            Google Apps Accessibility</a> - John Eric Brandt</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://easi.cc/archive/google2012/resources.htm">Report on the Accessibility of Google Apps Webina</a>r 
            Hosted by Equal Access to Software and Information (EASI) and presented by Greg Kraus and Scott Williams</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.colorado.edu/news/features/moving-ahead-ada-technology-issues">Moving Ahead on ADA Technology Issues</a> - University of Colorado</li>
            <li><a href="http://accessibility.umn.edu/google-apps.html"><strong>University
            of Minnesota Google Apps Standard</strong></a> </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="havard">Havard
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/briefs/harvard_soi.pdf">Statement of Interest of the United States of America (PDF) </a>- Department of Justice</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.lewisfeinberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Harvard-Complaint.pdf">Complaint Against Harvard (PDF)</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://www.law360.com/articles/621255/deaf-advocates-sue-harvard-mit-for-better-webcast-captions">Deaf Advocates Sue Harvard, MIT For Better Webcast Captions</a> - Kurt Orzeck</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/13/education/harvard-and-mit-sued-over-failing-to-caption-online-courses.html?_r=0">Harvard &amp; MIT Sued Over Lack of Captions</a> - Tim Lohman</li>
            <li><a href="http://campustechnology.com/articles/2015/02/12/harvard-and-mit-face-lawsuit-for-lack-of-online-captioning.aspx">Harvard and MIT Face Lawsuit for Lack of Online Captioning</a> - Dian Schaffhauser</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/13/education/harvard-and-mit-sued-over-failing-to-caption-online-courses.html">Harvard and M.I.T. Are Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses</a> - Tamar Lewin</li>
            <li><a href="http://nad.org/news/2015/2/nad-sues-harvard-and-mit-discrimination-public-online-content">NAD Sues Harvard and MIT for Discrimination in Public Online Content</a> - National Association of the Deaf</li>
            <li> <a href="http://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/united-states-reaches-settlement-provider-massive-open-online-courses-make-its-content">United States Reaches Settlement with Provider of Massive Open Online Courses to Make its Content Accessible to the Disabled</a> - Department of Justice
              <ul>
                  <li><a href="http://wp.chs.harvard.edu/sunoikisis/2015/04/03/edx-to-improve-access-to-moocs-for-people-with-disabilities-che/">edX to Improve Access to MOOCs for People With Disabilities (CHE)</a> -  Ryan C. Fowler</li>
                <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2015/04/edx-settles-inaccessible-online-courses-case">EdX Settles Inaccessible Online Courses Case</a> - Tim Lohman</li>
                <li><a href="http://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/opa/press-releases/attachments/2015/04/02/edx_settlement_agreement.pdf">edX Settlement Agreement (PDF</a></li>
              </ul>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="hrblock">H&amp;R Block
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.adatitleiii.com/files/2014/04/Consent-Decree.pdf">Consent Decree - National Federation of the Blind et al and the United States of America vs H&amp;R Block (PDF)</a> - ADA </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.newsmax.com/US/justice-H-R-Block-ADA-blind/2013/12/11/id/541274/">DOJ Joins Suit Against H&amp;R Block, Saying Website Violates ADA</a> - Andrea Billups </li>
            <li><a href="https://nfb.org/national-federation-blind-and-two-blind-taxpayers-file-suit-against-hr-block">National Federation of the Blind and Two Blind Taxpayers File Suit Against H&amp;R Block</a> - National Federation of the Blind </li>
            <li><a href="http://globalaccessibilitynews.com/2014/03/26/nfb-and-hr-block-announce-agreement-assuring-accessibility/">NFB and H&amp;R Block Announce Agreement Assuring Accessibility</a> - Global Accessibility News </li>
            <li><a href="http://chrishofstader.com/proposed-outcomes-for-nfb-versus-hr-block/">Proposed Outcomes For NFB Versus H&amp;R Block</a> - Chris Hofstader </li>
              
            <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/03/us-accessibility-court-case-against-hr-block-settled">US Accessibility Court Case Against H&amp;R Block Settled</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
            <li><a href="http://globalaccessibilitynews.com/2013/11/26/usdoj-seeks-to-intervene-in-lawsuit-alleging-hr-blocks-tax-preparation-website-is-inaccessible-to-persons-with-disabilities/">USDOJ Seeks to Intervene in Lawsuit Alleging H&amp;R Block's Tax Preparation </a>Website is Inaccessible to Persons with Disabilities - Global Accessibility News </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.msfw.com/accessibility/highlights/iitaa.aspx">Illinois
        Information Technology Accessibility Act</a> - Marucco,
        Stoddard, Ferenbach, and Walsh</li>
        <li><a ignoring-law-fiscally-responsible-thing-do-george-joeckel"="" pulse="" www.linkedin.com="" https:="" href="they are brought to their attention?...">Is Ignoring the Law The (Fiscally) Responsible Thing to Do?</a> - George Joeckel </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/~lcarlson/atteam/reports/litigation/risks.html">IT Accessibility Risk Statements and Evidence by Topic</a> - Laura Carlson </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/accessibility/index.html"><abbr title="International Telecommunication Union ">
        ITU-T</abbr> Accessibility Resource</a> - International
        Telecommunication Union</li>
        <li id="jetblue">JetBlue
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2010/10/jet-blue/">Accessibility
            Lawsuit Filed Against JetBlue Airways</a> - The Law
            Office of Lainey Feingold</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://webstandardssherpa.com/reviews/curing-the-jetblues/">
            Curing the JetBlues</a> - Derek Featherstone</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2011/06/jetblue-hearing/">Court to
            Hear Argument in JetBlue Accessibility Case</a> - The
            Law Office of Lainey Feingold</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2011/08/jetblue-order/">Court Rules
            in Favor of JetBlue - Airline Websites and Kiosks Not
            Covered by State Law</a> - The Office of Lainey
            Feingold</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2011/09/jetblue-appeal/">JetBlue
            Court Ruling Appealed</a> - The Law Office of Lainey
            Feingold</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2011/09/dot-proposed-regs/">Proposed
            Regulations Address Airline Websites and Kiosks</a> -
            The Law Office of Lainey Feingold</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="mlb2"><a href="http://ncdae.org/resources/articles/legalcosts.php">Legal
          Costs Can be Big to Defend Inaccessible Web Content in
          Postsecondary Education</a> - Linda Goetze</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/~lcarlson/wcagwg/settlements/">Legal Settlement Agreements that Reference WCAG 2.0</a> - Laura Carlson </li>
        <li> Louisiana Tech University
          <ul>
            
            <li><a href="http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-settles-louisiana-tech-university-over-inaccessible-course-materials">Justice Department Settles with Louisiana Tech University Over Inaccessible Course Materials</a> - Department of Justice</li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/louisiana-tech-u-settles-with-u-s-over-claims-that-it-violated-disabilities-act-2/63583">Louisiana Tech U. Settles With U.S. Over Claims That It Violated Disabilities Act</a> - Nick DeSantis </li>
            <li><a href="http://ahead.org/DOJ_Louisiana_Tech_Settlement">Louisiana Tech University Concerning Inaccessible Course Materials</a> - Ahead.org </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/louisiana-tech.htm"> Settlement Agreement Between The United States Of America, Louisiana Tech University, And The Board Of Supervisors For The University Of Louisiana System Under The Americans With Disabilities Act DJ #204-33-116</a> - ADA </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="lsac">Law School Admissions Council (LSAC)
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/LSAC.htm">Law School Admission Council Settlement Agreement</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2010/06/blind-students-sue-over-online-law.html"> Blind Students Sue Over Online Law School
              Applications</a> - Adrian Roselli </li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/blind-students-sue-law-schools-over-online-applications/24648"> Blind Students Sue Law Schools Over Online
              Applications</a> - Sophia Li </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.adatitleiii.com/2014/05/lsac-agrees-to-pay-over-9-million-to-settle-lawsuit-over-testing-accommodations-and-commits-to-substantial-injunctive-relief/">LSAC Agrees To Pay Over $9 Million To Settle Lawsuit Over Testing 
              Accommodations And Commits To Substantial Injunctive Relief</a> - Seyfarth Shaw </li>
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_thread?thread=3781">LSAC
              Inaccessible Web Lawsuit</a> - Cynthia Waddell </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="mlb">Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/briefs/mit_soi.pdf">Statement of Interest of the United States of America in MIT Case (PDF) </a>- Department of Justice</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.lewisfeinberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/MIT-Complaint.pdf">Complaint Against MIT (PDF)</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://www.law360.com/articles/621255/deaf-advocates-sue-harvard-mit-for-better-webcast-captions">Deaf Advocates Sue Harvard, MIT For Better Webcast Captions</a> - Kurt Orzeck</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/13/education/harvard-and-mit-sued-over-failing-to-caption-online-courses.html?_r=0">Harvard &amp; MIT Sued over Lack of Captions</a> - Tim Lohman</li>
            <li><a href="http://campustechnology.com/articles/2015/02/12/harvard-and-mit-face-lawsuit-for-lack-of-online-captioning.aspx">Harvard and MIT Face Lawsuit for Lack of Online Captioning</a> - Dian Schaffhauser</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/13/education/harvard-and-mit-sued-over-failing-to-caption-online-courses.html">Harvard and M.I.T. Are Sued Over Failing to Caption Online Courses</a> - Tamar Lewin</li>
            <li><a href="http://nad.org/news/2015/2/nad-sues-harvard-and-mit-discrimination-public-online-content">NAD Sues Harvard and MIT for Discrimination in Public Online Content</a> - National Association of the Deaf</li>
            <li> <a href="http://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/united-states-reaches-settlement-provider-massive-open-online-courses-make-its-content">United States Reaches Settlement with Provider of Massive Open Online Courses to Make its Content Accessible to the Disabled</a> - Department of Justice
              <ul>
                <li><a href="http://wp.chs.harvard.edu/sunoikisis/2015/04/03/edx-to-improve-access-to-moocs-for-people-with-disabilities-che/">edX to Improve Access to MOOCs for People With Disabilities (CHE)</a> -  Ryan C. Fowler</li>
                <li><a href="http://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/opa/press-releases/attachments/2015/04/02/edx_settlement_agreement.pdf">edX Settlement Agreement (PDF</a></li>
              </ul>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="mcNeese">McNeese State University
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/mcneese.htm">McNeese State University Settlement Agreement </a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="mesa">Mesa Community College and Maricopa 
          <ul>
            <li><a href="https://nfb.org/images/nfb/documents/pdf/mesa teach.pdf">Mesa Community College and Maricopa Community Lawsuit (PDF) </a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="miami">Miami University (Ohio)
          <ul>
            <li><a target="_blank" type="application/pdf; length=40880" href="http://www.justice.gov/file/miami-u-complaint-intervention/download">Complaint  Against Miami U (PDF) </a>- Department of Justice</li>
            <li><a target="_blank" type="application/pdf; length=63586" href="http://www.justice.gov/file/miami-u-motion-intervene/download">Motion to Intervene: Miami U (PDF) </a> - Department of Justice</li>
            <li><a href="https://nfb.org/blind-student-files-discrimination-suit-against-miami-university">Blind Student Files Discrimination Suit Against Miami University</a> - National Federation of the Blind</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.wcpo.com/news/education/blind-student-sues-miami-university-over-alleged-discrimination">Blind Student Sues Miami University over Alleged Discrimination</a> - Maxim Alter</li>
            <li><a href="https://nfb.org/images/nfb/documents/pdf/miami%20teach.pdf">Complaint: Aleeha Dudley Plaintiff Miami University, And Dr. David C. Hodge, in his official capacity as President of Miami University, Defendant (PDF)</a> - National Federation of the Blind</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-moves-intervene-disability-discrimination-lawsuit-alleging-miami">Justice Department Moves to Intervene in Disability Discrimination  Lawsuit Alleging that Miami University Uses Inaccessible Educational  Technologies and Course Materials</a> - Department of Justice</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>Major League Baseball (MLB)
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2010/04/mlb-ballot/">Major League
            Baseball: All Star Ballot with Audio CAPTCHA</a> - The
            Law Office of Lainey Feingold</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2010/10/mlb-world-series/">MLB:
            On-Line Accessibility During the World Series</a> - The
            Law Office of Lainey Feingold</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2010/04/mlb-opening-day/">MLB.com
            Opening Day Accessibility Update</a> - The Law Office
            of Lainey Feingold</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>Martin v. MARTA (Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid
        Transit Authority)
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.icdri.org/CynthiaW/martandlr.htm"><abbr title="American Disabilities Act">
            ADA</abbr> Transit Case Seeks Accessible Web
              Remedy</a>&nbsp; - Cynthia D. Waddell</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="mcp">Netflix
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://nad.org/news/2012/6/landmark-precedent-nad-vs-netflix"> Federal District Court in Massachusetts First in Country to
              Hold that the Americans with Disabilities Act Applies to
              Website-Only Businesses</a> - National Association of the
              Deaf</li>
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2012/06/netflix/">Federal Judge
              Rules that ADA Covers Web-Only Businesses</a> - Law
              Office of Lainey Feingold</li>
            <li><a href="http://nad.org/news/2012/10/netflix-and-national-association-deaf-reach-historic-agreement-provide-100-closed-capti">
            Netflix and the National Association of the Deaf Reach
            Historic Agreement to Provide 100% Closed Captions in
            On-Demand Streaming Content Within Two Years</a> -
              National Association of the Deaf</li>
            <li><a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2012/06/ruling-on-accessibility-and-the-ada.html">
            Ruling on Accessibility and the ADA</a> - Andrew
              Kirkpatrick</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2009/09/ny-ag-press/">New
        York Attorney General Announces Comprehensive Web Access
        Settlement</a> - Lainey Feingold</li>
        <li id="nueces">Nueces County, Texas
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/nueces_co_tx_pca/nueces_co_tx_sa.html">Justice Department Reaches Agreement with Nueces County, Texas, to Improve Accessibility of Services and Programs</a> - The Department of Justice </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/nueces_co_tx_pca/nueces_co_tx_sa.html">Nueces County, Texas Settlement Agreement</a> </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="nyu">New York University 
          <ul>
            
            <li><a href="http://bbi.syr.edu/drba/docs/legal_bank/nyu_google_apps_request.pdf">Letter of Complaint to New York University (PDF)</a> - National Federation of the Blind </li>
            <li><a href="http://nfbgl.blogspot.com/2011/03/adoption-of-google-apps-program.html">Adoption of Google Apps Program Discriminates Against
              the Blind</a> - National Federation of the Blind of
              Greater Louisville </li>
            <li><a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/04/as-schools-shift-to-google-apps-blind-students-object/"> As Schools Shift to Google Apps, Blind Students
              Object</a> - Mark Jaycox </li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/colleges-discriminate-against-the-blind-with-google-apps-advocates-say"> Colleges Discriminate Against the Blind With Google
              Apps, Advocates Say</a> - Marc Parry </li>
            <li><a href="http://columbiaspectator.com/2012/02/09/exclusion-google-docs-avoids-ada-challenges"> Exclusion of Google Docs Avoids ADA Challenges</a> -
              Columbia Spectator<a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/colleges-discriminate-against-the-blind-with-google-apps-advocates-say/30394"></a> </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/15/google-apps-inaccessible-_n_836022.html"> Google Apps Inaccessible To Blind Students</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs/jcummings/nfb-google-apps-accessibility-not-there-yet"> NFB: Google Apps Accessibility Not There Yet</a> -
              Jarret Cummings </li>
            <li> <a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs/jcummings/nfb-google-apps-concerns-continue">NFB Google Apps Concerns Continue</a> - Jarret Cummings
              <ul>
                  <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs/jcummings/google-response-nfb-google-apps-concerns">Google Response on NFB Google Apps Concerns</a> - Jarret Cummin</li>
              </ul>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="northwestern">Northwestern University
          <ul>
            
            <li><a href="http://bbi.syr.edu/drba/docs/legal_bank/nwestern_google_apps_request.pdf">Letter of Complaint to Northwestern University (PDF)</a> - National Federation of the Blind </li>
            <li><a href="http://nfbgl.blogspot.com/2011/03/adoption-of-google-apps-program.html">Adoption of Google Apps Program Discriminates Against
              the Blind</a> - National Federation of the Blind of
              Greater Louisville </li>
            <li><a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/04/as-schools-shift-to-google-apps-blind-students-object/"> As Schools Shift to Google Apps, Blind Students
              Object</a> - Mark Jaycox </li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/colleges-discriminate-against-the-blind-with-google-apps-advocates-say"> Colleges Discriminate Against the Blind With Google
              Apps, Advocates Say</a> - Marc Parry </li>
            <li><a href="http://columbiaspectator.com/2012/02/09/exclusion-google-docs-avoids-ada-challenges"> Exclusion of Google Docs Avoids ADA Challenges</a> -
              Columbia Spectator<a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/colleges-discriminate-against-the-blind-with-google-apps-advocates-say/30394"></a> </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/15/google-apps-inaccessible-_n_836022.html"> Google Apps Inaccessible To Blind Students</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs/jcummings/nfb-google-apps-accessibility-not-there-yet"> NFB: Google Apps Accessibility Not There Yet</a> -
              Jarret Cummings </li>
            <li> <a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs/jcummings/nfb-google-apps-concerns-continue">NFB Google Apps Concerns Continue</a> - Jarret Cummings
              <ul>
                  <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs/jcummings/google-response-nfb-google-apps-concerns">Google Response on NFB Google Apps Concerns</a> - Jarret Cumming</li>
              </ul>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="ohios">Ohio State
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://ia600300.us.archive.org/5/items/gov.uscourts.ohsd.131247/gov.uscourts.ohsd.131247.26.0.pdf">Ohio State University Consent Decree (PDF)</a> - United States District Court, Southern District of Ohio</li>
            <li><a href="http://nad.org/news/2009/7/deaf-sports-fan-files-complaint-against-ohio-state-university">Deaf Sports Fan Files Complaint against Ohio State University</a> - National Association of the Deaf</li>
            <li><a href="http://civil-rights.lawyers.com/deaf-fan-sues-ohio-state-university.html">Deaf Fan Sues Ohio State University </a> </li>
            <li><a href="http://nad.org/news/2010/11/score-accessibility-osu-provide-stadium-captions">Score for Accessibility: OSU to Provide In-Stadium Captions</a> - National Association of the Deaf (NAD) </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>Oracle
    
          <ul>
             
            <li><a href="http://www.dba-oracle.com/oracle_news/news_nfb_suing_texas.htm">
            NFB Alleges Oracle Human Resources Software is not
            Blind-Friendly</a> - Oracle</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="peapod">Peapod
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://globalaccessibilitynews.com/2014/11/18/doj-forces-online-grocer-peapod-to-make-website-accessible-for-people-with-disabilities/">DOJ Forces Online Grocer Peapod to Make Website Accessible for People with Disabilities</a> - Global Alliance on Accessible Technologies and Environments (GAATES) </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-enters-settlement-agreement-peapod-ensure-peapod-grocery-delivery-website">Justice Department Enters into a Settlement Agreement with Peapod to Ensure that Peapod Grocery Delivery Website is Accessible to Individuals with Disabilities</a> - The Department of Justice </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/11/online-grocer-peapod-settles-web-accessibility-action">Online Grocer Peapod Settles Web Accessibility Action</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.natlawreview.com/article/us-department-justice-continues-enforcement-accessibility-requirements-websites-and-">U.S. Department of Justice Continues Enforcement of Accessibility Requirements for Websites and Mobile Apps - But Its Rulemaking Still Awaits</a> - Kenneth J. Yerkes </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="pace">Pace University 
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.readingrights.org/463">Pace University Complaint</a> </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/pace_univ.htm">Pace University Letter of Resolution </a>- U.S. Department of Justice
              Civil Rights Division</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="princeton">Princeton University 
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/princeton.htm">Princeton University Letter of Resolution</a> - U.S. Department of Justice, 
              Civil Rights Division</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.readingrights.org/465">Princeton University Complaint </a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>Penn State University
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="https://nfb.org/node/1026">National Federation of the Blind Files Complaint Against Penn State</a> - National Federation of the Blind</li>
            <li><a href="http://cuwebd.ning.com/forum/topics/compliant-filed-against-penn"> Compliant Filed Against Penn State Regarding Web
              Accessibility</a> - Michael Fiend </li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/penn-state-accused-of-discriminating-against-blind-students/28154?"> Penn State Accused of Discriminating Against Blind
              Students</a> - Marc Parry </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/blogs/jcummings/nfb-and-penn-state-resolve-us-dept-justice-civil-rights-complaint"> NFB and Penn State Resolve U.S. Dept. of Justice Civil
              Rights Complaint</a> - Educause </li>
            <li><a href="http://accessibility.psu.edu/nfbpsusettlement/">Settlement Between Penn State University and National Federation of the Blind</a> - Pennsylvania </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="reed">Reed College
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.readingrights.org/468">Reed College Complaint </a></li>
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/reed_college.htm">Reed College Letter of Resolution</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="rrin">Red Rood Inn
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://pennrecord.com/stories/510641392-blind-woman-sues-red-roof-inns-alleging-inaccessible-website">Blind Woman Sues Red Roof Inns, Alleging Inaccessible Website</a> - Carol Ostrow   <span class="new">New!</span></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>Seattle Public Schools
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/marketplacek12/2015/09/ed-tech_accessibility_lawsuit_settled_by_seattle_district_advocates_for_blind.html">Ed-Tech Accessibility Lawsuit Settled By Seattle District, Advocates for Blind</a> - Michele Molnar </li>
            <li><a href="https://nfb.org/national-federation-blind-supports-blind-mother%E2%80%99s-suit-against-seattle-public-schools">National Federation of the Blind Supports Blind Mother's Suit Against Seattle Public Schools</a> - National Federation of the Blind </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.seattleschools.org/UserFiles/Servers/Server_543/File/District/Departments/School%20Board/15-16agendas/081915agenda/20150819_ADAWebsite_Decree.pdf">Seattle School Distirct Consent Decree (PDF)</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="scarolina">South Carolina Technical College System 
          <ul>
            
            <li><a href="http://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/civil-rights-agreement-reached-south-carolina-technical-college-system-accessibi">Civil Rights Agreement Reached with South Carolina Technical College System on Accessibility of Websites to People with Disabilities</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/letters/colleague-201105-pse.html">Dear Colleague Letter</a> - Department of Justice, Office of Civil Rights</li>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/letters/colleague-20100629.html">Joint "Dear Colleague" Letter: Electronic Book Readers</a> -  Department of Justice and U. S. Department of Education</li>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/investigations/11116002-a.html">Compliance Review South Carolina Technical College System </a>-  U. S. Department of Education</li>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/investigations/11116002-b.pdf">Resolution Agreement
              South Carolina Technical College System
              OCR Compliance Review No. 11
              -
              11
              -
              6002 (PDF</a>) - U. S. Department of Education </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://uxmag.com/articles/the-practical-and-legal-reasons-behind-designing-for-accessibility">The Practical and Legal Reasons Behind Designing for
        Accessibility</a> - Gregory P. Care, Dan Ross</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/recent-legal-issues/">Recent Legal
        Issues in Higher Education and Web Accessibility</a> -
        Cyndi Rowland</li>
        <li id="safeway">Safeway
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2013/12/safeway-web-press/">Safeway Announces Website Accessibility Initiative</a> - Law Office of Lainey Feingold </li>
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2013/12/safeway-web/">Safeway Web Accessibility Settlement Agreement</a> - Law Office of Lainey Feingold </li>
            <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2014/02/safeway-accessibility/">Separate is Not Equal - Good News for Grocery Delivery</a> - Law Office of Lainey Feingold </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=588">Screen-Reader
        Problems Uncovered In Olympics Ticket Site</a> - Dan
        Jellinek</li>
        <li id="scribd">Scribd
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://the-digital-reader.com/2015/03/20/scribd-faces-setback-in-lawsuit-over-accessibility/">Scribd Faces Setback in Lawsuit Over Accessibility</a> - Nate Hoffelder </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/ericgoldman/2015/03/26/scribd-must-comply-with-the-americans-with-disabilities-act/">Scribd Must Comply With The Americans With Disabilities Act</a> - Eric Goldman </li>
            <li><a href="http://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/vermont/vtdce/2:2014cv00162/24384/30/0.pdf">Scribd Opinion and Order (PDF</a>)  - Judge William K. Sessions III </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="sw">Southwest Airlines (Robert Gumson v. Southwest
        Airlines and Access Now v. Southwest Airlines)
    
          <ul>
    
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_message?id=5127">No
            decision from the Appeals Court</a> - Jim Thatcher</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>Sydney Olympics (Bruce Maguire v. Sydney
        Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games [SOCOG])
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/bcase/socog-case-study">A
              Cautionary Tale of Inaccessibility: Sydney Olympics
              Website</a> - Web Accessibility Initiative</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.humanrights.gov.au/bruce-lindsay-maguire-v-sydney-organising-committee-olympic-games">
            Bruce Lindsay Maguire v Sydney Organising Committee for
            the Olympic Games</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://www.tomw.net.au/2001/bat2001.html">Olympic
              Failure: A Case for Making the Web Accessible</a> - Tom
              Worthington</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/elj/jilt/2001_2/sloan/#a4.1">
            Web Accessibility and the DDA - 4.1 Maguire Vs.
            SOCOG</a> - M Sloan</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="target"><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2015/09/17/sue-everyone/">Sue Everyone</a> - Karl Groves </li>
        <li>Target (National Federation of the Blind v.
        Target)
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/bcase/target-case-study">A
              Cautionary Tale of Inaccessibility: Target
              Corporation</a> - Web Accessibility initiative</li>
            <li><a href="http://jimthatcher.com/law-target.htm">Accessibility,
              Law and Target.com</a> - Jim Thatcher</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=204">Analysis -
              Target Web Lawsuit: The Six Million Dollar Question</a>
              - Majeed Saleh and Dan Jellinek</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Blind-Cal-student-sues-Target-Suit-charges-2504938.php">
            Blind Cal Student Sues Target</a> - Henry K. Lee</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.insidebayarea.com/ci_4305423">Blind
              Patrons' Lawsuit Against Target Proceeds</a> - Josh
              Richman</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.cnet.com/news/blind-patrons-sue-target-for-site-inaccessibility/">
            Blind Patrons Sue Target for Site Inaccessibility</a> -
              Michelle Meyers</li>
            <li><a href="http://jimthatcher.com/target/jwtdeclaration.htm">Expert
              Declaration of Dr. James W. Thatcher in NFB V.
              Target</a> - James W. Thatcher</li>
            <li><a href="http://accessify.com/news/2007/10/court-approves-target-class-action/">
            Is This the Test Case We've All Been Waiting For?</a> -
              Ian Lloyd</li>
            <li><a href="http://accessites.org/site/2007/10/is-the-target-lawsuit-frivolous/">
            Is the Target Lawsuit Frivolous?</a> - Mike Cherim</li>
            <li><a href="http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1544275,00.html">
            Missing the Target</a> - Reynolds Holding</li>
            <li>
              <a href="http://www.dralegal.org/impact/cases/national-federation-of-the-blind-nfb-et-al-v-target-corporation">
              National Federation of the Blind v. Target</a> -
              Disability Rights Advocates
              
              <ul>
                <li>Target and NFB Final Settlement
                  
                  <ul>
                    <li><a href="http://accessify.com/news/2008/08/target-accessibility-case-settled/">
                    Does Target Settlement Really Hit the
                    Target?</a> - Ian Lloyd</li>
                    <li><a href="http://www.glendathegood.com/blog/?p=284">Targeting
                      Accessibility</a> - Glenda Sims</li>
                    <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/target-lawsuit-settled/">
                    Target Lawsuit Settled</a> - Jared Smith.</li>
                  </ul>
                </li>
              </ul>
            </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.jimthatcher.com/law-target2.htm">National
              Federation of the Blind vs. Target - An Important
              Decision</a> - Jim Thatcher</li>
            <li><a href="http://blog.fawny.org/2007/04/24/fishy-nfb-amazon/"><abbr title="National Federation of the Blind">
            NFB</abbr>, Target, Amazon</a> - Joe Clark</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.bestkungfu.com/archive/date/2006/02/nfb-vs-target-in-perspective/">
            <abbr title="National Federation of the Blind">NFB</abbr> vs.
              Target in Perspective</a> - Matt May</li>
            <li><a href="https://www.joedolson.com/2006/09/target-accessibility-case-will-go-forward/">
            Target Accessibility Case Will Go Forward!</a> - Joe
              Dolson</li>
            <li><a href="http://accessify.com/news/2006/09/target-case-outcome/">
            Target Hit - But is it a Bullseye?</a> - Ian Lloyd</li>
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/target-lawsuit-settled/">Target
              Lawsuit Settled</a> - Jared Smith</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.out-law.com/page-6634">Target
              Sued Over Web Accessibility</a> - Out-law News</li>
            <li><a href="http://blog.fawny.org/2006/09/09/tarzhay1/">Tarzhay</a>
              - Joe Clark</li>
            <li><a href="http://v1.boxofchocolates.ca/archives/2006/02/10/staying-on-target">
            Staying on Target</a> - Derek Featherstone</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200710/update_on_the_target_accessibility_lawsuit/">
            Update on the Target Accessibility Lawsuit</a> - Roger
              Johansson</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="teachact">Technology, Equality, and Accessibility in College and Higher Education Act (TEACH) Act
          <ul>
            <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mU4MBIluhD0">A Lesson on the TEACH Act (Video)</a> - National Federation of the Blind </li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/article/A-New-Obstacle-for-Students/148795/">A New Obstacle for Students With Disabilities</a> - Kyle Shachmut </li>
            <li><a href="http://thesocietypages.org/cyborgology/2014/10/02/accessibility-in-higher-education-the-teach-act/">Accessibility in Higher Education - The TEACH Act</a> - Jenny Davis </li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/bill-would-require-instructional-technology-to-be-accessible-to-all/48383">Bill Would Require Instructional Technology to Be Accessible to All</a> - Megan O'Neil </li>
            <li><a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2014/09/19/higher-ed-associations-disability-rights-groups-clash-over-campus-technology">Fight Over Digital Accessibility</a> - Michael Stratford
            </li><li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/for-bill-on-disabled-access-to-online-teaching-materials-the-devils-in-the-details">For Bill on Disabled Access to Online Teaching Materials, the Devils in the Details</a> - Rebecca Koenig             
            </li><li><a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2014/09/16/essay-criticizing-teach-act">Good Intentions, Bad Legislation</a> - Terry W. Hartle and Jarret S. Cummings </li>
    
            <li><a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/law-policy-and-it/convergence">Law, Policy -- and IT?</a> - Tracy Mitrano </li>
            <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/letters/organizations-have-serious-concerns-about-the-teach-act/">Organizations Have 'Serious Concerns' About the Teach Act</a> - Terry W. Hartle </li>
            <li><a href="https://wcetblog.wordpress.com/2015/09/21/cummings-accessibility-leg/">Progress on New Federal Electronic Instructional Materials Accessibility Legislation</a> - Russ Poulin </li>
            <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/teach-act/">Should TEACH Act Language Appear in the Higher Education Act? NCDAE and WebAIM Weigh In</a> - Cyndi Rowland </li>
            <li><a href="https://nfb.org/national-federation-blind-and-association-american-publishers-applaud-introduction-%E2%80%9Cteach-act%E2%80%9D">The National Federation of The Blind And The Association of American Publishers Applaud Introduction of 'TEACH Act'</a> - National Federation of the Blind</li>
            <li><a href="http://ahead.org/teach_act_clarification_letter">The TEACH Act - A Need for Clarification</a> - AHEAD
            </li><li><a href="https://nfb.org/TEACH">The Technology, Education and Accessibility in College and Higher Education (TEACH) Act</a> - National Federation of the Blind </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.viscardicenter.org/resources/blog/inaccessible-websites.html">The Legal Ramifications of Inaccessible Websites</a> -  Beatrice Schmidt </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessibilitynewsinternational.com/the-next-frontier-in-ada-litigation-website-and-app-access-for-the-disabled/">The Next Frontier in ADA Litigation - Website and App Access for the Disabled</a> -  Joe Liburt, Tim Long, Jill Rosenberg </li>
        <li>Ticketmaster
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://blog.fawny.org/2006/08/31/ticketmaster/">Precedent</a>
            - Joe Clark</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.ada.gov/ticketmaster.htm">Settlement
            Agreement Between The United States of America and
            Ticketmaster L.L.C</a>. - ADA</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="toys">Toys "R" Us
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://pennrecord.com/stories/510637970-blind-woman-sues-toys-r-us-alleging-violation-of-federal-disabilities-act">Blind Woman Sues Toys "R" Us, Alleging Violation of Federal Disabilities Act</a> - Gene Johnson   <span class="new">New!</span></li>
            <li><a href="https://jnswire.s3.amazonaws.com/jns-media/21/7d/111648/sipe.pdf">Toys "R" Us Complaint (PDF)</a>   <span class="new">New!</span></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.reducedmobility.eu/20131108395/The-News/uncle-sam-orders-airlines-make-websites-accessible-to-disabled-passengers.html">Uncle Sam Orders Airlines Make Websites Accessible To Disabled Passengers</a> - Roberto Castiglioni </li>
        <li>United Kingdom
    
          <ul>
    
            <li><a href="http://blackwidows.co.uk/blog/2007/02/12/us-organisations-liable-under-uk-law/">
            US Organizations Liable Under <abbr title="United Kingdom">UK</abbr> Law?</a> - Mel Pedley</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="berkeley">University of Califorina  
          (UC)
          Berkeley
          <ul>
            
            <li><a href="http://www.dralegal.org/pressroom/press-releases/landmark-agreement-big-step-forward-for-students-with-print-disabilities">Press Release from DRA Legal for Alternate Format Services</a> - Disability Rights Advocates </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.interactiveaccessibility.com/news/uc-berkeley-settlement-sets-precedent">UC Berkeley Settlement Sets Precedent</a> - Mark Miller </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.dralegal.org/sites/dralegal.org/files/casefiles/settlement-ucb_0.pdf">Berkeley Settlement (PDF)</a> - dralegal.org</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="cincinnati">University of Cincinnati
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/university-cincinnati-us-education-department-reach-agreement-ensure-equal-acces">Press Release from US Department of Education and University of Cincinnati</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/documents/press-releases/university-cincinnati-letter.pdf">University of Cincinnati &amp; OCR Resolution Letter (PDF)</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/documents/press-releases/university-cincinnati-agreement.pdf">University of Cincinnati &amp; OCR Resolution Agreement (PDF)</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="colorado">University of Colorado
          <ul>
            
            <li><a href="http://www.colorado.edu/accessibility/2015/05/27/digital-accessibility-initiative-update-department-justice-inquiry-closed">Digital accessibility initiative update: Department of Justice inquiry closed</a> - University of Colorado</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.ahead.org/conf/2015/2015%20Handouts/Con%206/6.6/6.6%20DOJ%20Closing%20Letter.pdf">DOJ letter  closing its investigation 
              of 
              the University of Colorado at Boulder (PDF)</a> </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.coloradodaily.com/cu-news/ci_25764266/cu-boulder-student-seeks-a ccessibility-through-federal-complaint">CU-Boulder Student Seeks Accessibility Through Federal Complaint</a> - Sarah Kuta </li>
            <li><a href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/224203903/DOJ-letter-to-CU-Boulder">DOJ letter to CU-Boulder</a> - Matt Sebastian</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.colorado.edu/news/features/chancellor%E2%80%99s-corner-improving-our-digital-technology-accessibility">Chancellor's Corner: Improving our Digital Technology Accessibility</a> - University of Colorado</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.colorado.edu/news/features/moving-ahead-ada-technology-issues">Moving Ahead on ADA Technology Issues</a> - University of Colorado</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.colorado.edu/accessibility/2015/02/02/jones-appointed-chief-digital-accessibility-officer">Jones appointed Chief Digital Accessibility Officer</a> - University of Colorado</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.colorado.edu/accessibility/campus-implementation/project-resolution-timeline">Timeline</a> - University of Colorado</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="kentucky">University of Kentucky 
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://media.kentucky.com/smedia/2011/05/04/21/UKlawsuit.source.prod_affiliate.79.pdf">University of Kentucky Complaint (PDF)</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/states/kentucky/2012-02-15-1089021597_x.htm">University of Kentucky Settlement (AP Story)</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>University of Maryland 
          <ul>
            <li><a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/09/27/maryland-lawsuit-over-captioning-deaf-not-unique-likely-wont-be-last">Questionable Captions</a> - Allie Grasgreen</li>
            <li><a href="http://nad.org/news/2013/9/nad-files-complaint-against-university-maryland-college-park-athletic-programs">National Association of the Deaf (NAD) lawsuit against the University of Maryland College Park</a></li>
            <li><a href="http://www.diamondbackonline.com/news/campus/article_e82d736a-3a10-11e3-973f-0019bb30f31a.html">Caption lawsuit expands, plaintiffs file two additional complaints</a> - "Along with failing to provide captioning for announcer’s comments on scoreboards and Jumbotrons, the university lacks captioning on media published on the athletic department’s website" - Annika McGinnis</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li>University of Montana
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.montanakaimin.com/news/article_b08fd10a-afcc-11e3-9fa9-0017a43b2370.html">Agreement Requires UM to Improve Accessibility</a> - Montana Kaimin</li>
            <li><a href="http://missoulian.com/news/local/disabled-um-students-file-complaint-over-inaccessible-online-courses/article_d02c27ac-0145-11e2-bc26-001a4bcf887a.html">Disabled UM Students File Complaint Over Inaccessible
              Online Courses</a> - Keula Spaller </li>
            <li><a href="http://globalaccessibilitynews.com/2014/03/20/university-of-montana-reaches-agreement-to-develop-new-accessible-technology-policies/">University of Montana Reaches Agreement to Develop New Accessible Technology Policies</a> - Global Accessibility News</li>
            <li><a href="http://news.umt.edu/2014/03/031914disa.aspx">UM Agreement to Improve Services to Students With Disabilities</a> - University of Montana</li>
            <li><a href="http://missoulian.com/news/local/um-reaches-agreement-with-doe-to-develop-new-accessibility-policies/article_64b2c3dc-af81-11e3-a872-0019bb2963f4.html">UM Reaches Agreement to Develop New Accessibility Policies, Disability Training</a> - The Missoulian</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.umt.edu/accessibility/docs/AgreementResolution_March_7_2014.pdf">University of Montana Resolution Agreement (PDF)</a> - U.S. Department
              of
              Education, Office for Civil Rights (OCR) </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="phoenix">University of Phoenix
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/investigations/more/08152040-a.pdf">University of Phoenix Letter (PDF)</a> </li>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/investigations/more/08152040-b.pdf">University of Phoenix Settlement Agreement (PDF</a>)</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="darden">University of Virginia, Darden School of Business
          <ul>
            
            <li><a href="https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/investigations/11092094-b.pdf">University of Virginia's Darden School of Business Letter of Resolution (PDF)</a> - Office for Civil Rights</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.readingrights.org/463">Darden School of Business Complaint </a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.practicalecommerce.com/articles/1167-Web-Accessibility-and-the-Law">Web Accessibility and the Law</a> - Joseph C. Dolson</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/web-accessibility-law/">Web
        Accessibility Law in Higher Education</a> - Jonathan
        Whiting</li>
        <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2010/09/doj-anprm-web/">Web
        Accessibility, Structured Negotiations and DOJ
        Rulemaking</a> - Lainey Feingold</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2014/12/web-accessibility-sues-settlements-2014/">Web Accessibility Sues and Settlements in 2014</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/04/website-accessibility-laws-guide-international">Website Accessibility Laws Guide - International</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/websites-hit-with-demand-letters-on-acce-88625/">Websites Hit with Demand Letters on Accessibility Issues Despite Courts' Rejection of Claim</a> - David McDowell </li>
        <li><a href="http://lflegal.com/2013/06/weight-watchers-agreement/">Weight Watchers Print and Digital Accessibility Settlement Agreement</a> - The Law Office of Lainey Feingold </li>
        <li>Wellpoint 
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-ig/2014JanMar/0063.html">New Accessibility Agreement - WCAG 2.0 AA Standard for Web and Mobile</a> - Law Office of Lainey Feingold </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li id="youngstown"><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2015/08/16/what-happens-when-you-get-sued-for-your-inaccessible-website/">What Happens When You Get Sued for Your Inaccessible Website</a> - Karl Groves </li>
        <li>Youngstown State University
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.boia.org/news/item/Youngstown_State_University_Gets_Schooled_by_DOE_for_Non-Compliant_Website/341">Youngstown State University Gets Schooled by DOE for Non-Compliant Website</a> -  Bureau of Internet Accessibility</li>
            <li><a href="http://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/us-education-department-reaches-agreement-youngstown-state-university-ensure-equ">Youngstown State University Settles Federal Complaint Over Accessibility of Website for People with Disabilities</a> - U.S. Department of Education</li>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/documents/press-releases/youngstown-state-university-letter.pdf">Youngstown State University  Resolution Letter (PDF)</a> -   U.S. Department of Education</li>
            <li><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/documents/press-releases/youngstown-state-university-agreement.pdf">Youngstown State University
              Resolution Agreement
              (PDF)</a> - U.S. Department of Education </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="list">Lists</h4>
    
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2014/09/html-lists-accessibility/">HTML Lists and Accessibility</a> - Rakesh Paladugula
        </li><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/QA/Tips/unordered-lists">Unordered
        Lists: More Than Just Bullets</a> - Brian Huisman</li>
      </ul>
      
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="lowvision">Low Vision</h4>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://nosetothepage.org/Articles/A2.html">Access to Visual Flexibilty Including Word Wrapping</a> - Wayne Dick </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.denisboudreau.org/blog/2015/03/every-little-thing-the-refresh-does-for-low-vision-users/">Every Little Thing The Refresh Does For Low Vision Users...</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-ig/2011OctDec/0004.html"> Exclusion of Visual Readers with Low Vision form WCAG
          2.0 and the 508 Revise</a> - Wayne Dick</li>
        <li><a href="http://nosetothepage.org/LVOverview/LV_Needs.html">Low Vision Proposal - Needs</a> - Wayne Dick </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/low-vision-survey-results/">Low Vision Survey Results</a> - Jared Smith </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.denisboudreau.org/blog/2015/02/the-508-refresh-low-vision-time-bomb/">The 508 Refresh Low Vision TimeBomb</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.last-child.com/the-low-vision-experience-with-an-ipad/">The Low-Vision Experience with an iPad</a> - Ted Drake </li>
        <li><a href="http://nosetothepage.org/508/Testimony.html">Written Testimony to the US Access Board from the California Council of Citizens with Low Vision</a> - Wayne E. Dick
          <ul>
              <li><a href="http://www.nosetothepage.org/508/Techniques.html">Second Written Comment to the Access Board about the 508 Refresh</a> - Wayne Dick </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="mobile">Mobile</h4>
    
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.interactiveaccessibility.com/blog/5-tips-improve-web-mobilitydexterity-disabilities">
        5 Tips to Improve the Web for Mobility/Dexterity
        Disabilities</a> - Kathy Wahlbin</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.creativebloq.com/net/creative-bloq-welcomes-readers-net-magazine-9134344">Accessible RWD</a> - Alastair Campbell </li>
        <li><a href="http://adactio.com/journal/1610/">Accessimobility</a> -
        Jeremy Keith</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://deboraheo.posterous.com/accessibility-summit-integrating-accessibilit">
        Accessibility Summit - Integrating Accessibility Across
        Devices</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.last-child.com/android-a11y-missing-manual/">Android Accessibility - The Missing Manual</a> - Ted Drake <span class="new">New!</span></li>
        <li><a href="https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-ig/2015JanMar/0163.html">Call for Review: Mobile Accessibility - How WCAG 2.0 and Other W3C/WAI Guidelines Apply</a> - Shawn Henry </li>
    
        <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZW0j7ehtw2Q">Crossing Over
        - Bringing Mobile Innovations to Accessibility</a> - Derek
        Featherstone        </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.happywebdiva.com/2013/12/03/accessible-responsive-web-design/">Five Fundamentals of Accessible Responsive Web Design</a> - Anna Belle </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.last-child.com/focus-mobile-accessibility/">Focus Control and Mobile Accessibility</a> - Ted Drake </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/mwbp-wcag/wcag10-mwbp.html">From WCAG
        1.0 to MWBP: Making content that meets Web Content
        Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 also meet Mobile Web Best
        Practices</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/getting-to-grips-with-a-mobile-accessibility-strategy/">
        Getting to Grips with a Mobile Accessibility Strategy</a> -
        Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://blog.fawny.org/2012/03/01/voiceoverless/">Hot New
        iPhone Apps by Irresponsible Developers</a> - Joe
        Clark</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/accessibility-impacts-responsive-design/">How Accessibility Impacts Responsive Design</a> - Sailesh Panchang </li>
        <li><a href="http://youtu.be/c0nvdiRdehw">How Blind People
        Use The iPhone 4S - Accessibility, Twitter, You Tube,
        Siri</a> - Tommy Edison</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/mobile-desktop-development/">Let the
        Mobile Web Learn From and Not Repeat the Mistakes of
        Desktop Development</a> - Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.creativebloq.com/net/creative-bloq-welcomes-readers-net-magazine-9134344">
        Make Your iOS app Accessible with VoiceOver</a> - Leonie
        Watson
        <ul>
          <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2013/05/testing-and-debugging-ios-accessibility-for-voiceover/">Testing and Debugging iOS Accessibility for VoiceOver</a> - Leonie Watson </li>
        </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkwoFH2rmo0">Matt May Talks
        About How Accessibility Has Influenced Mobile development
        and Design (Video)</a> - Matt May</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/futuremedia/accessibility/mobile">Mobile Accessibility Guidelines</a> - British Broadcasting Corporation </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/news/blog/2013/02/mobile-accessibility.html">Mobile Accessibility - infotech.NEWS</a>  </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/mobile-accessibility-fails-need-wcag3/">Mobile Accessibility Fails: Do we need a WCAG3?</a> - Gian Wild </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.last-child.com/mobile-accessibility/">Mobile
          Accessibility - Ted Drake</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/EO/wiki/Promoting_Mobile_Accessibility">
        Mobile Accessibility</a> - W3C WAI Education and Outreach
        Working Group</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/IMPLEMENTING-UAAG20/mobile">Mobile Accessibility Examples from Implementing UAAG 2.0</a> - W3C </li>
        <li><a href="http://w3c.github.io/Mobile-A11y-TF-Note/">Mobile Accessibility - How WCAG 2.0 and Other W3C-WAI Guidelines Apply to Mobile</a> - Kim Patch, Jeanne Spellman, and Kathy Wahlbin Editors </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/w3c-column/2013/02/mobile-accessibility-indie-ui-new-resources-and-exciting-times-ahead"> Mobile Accessibility - Indie UI, New Resources and Exciting Times Ahead</a> - Scott
    Hollier </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=1095">Mobile Accessibility - Moving With the Times</a> - Chris Bailey </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/mobile-accessibility-presentation-at-csun-2012/">
        Mobile Accessibility Presentation at CSUN 2012</a> - Henny
        Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://blog.kellyford.org/paciello-group-conducting-survey-on-mobile-accessibility/"> Mobile Accessibility Survey</a> - Kelly Ford </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/mobile-accessibility-tests/">Mobile
        Accessibility Tests</a> - Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/mobile-accessibility-tip-dont-suppress-pinch-zoom/">
        Mobile Accessibility Tip - Don't Suppress Pinch Zoom</a> -
        Henny Swan
        <ul>
          <li><a href="http://jkg3.com/Journal/don-t-disable-pinch-to-zoom">Don't Disable Pinch to Zoom</a> - Jamie Knight </li>
        </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2013/01/mobile-accessibility-survey/">Mobile Accessibility Survey</a> -
    The Paciello Group </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/mobile/">Mobile
        Devices</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.visionaustralia.org/living-with-low-vision/learning-to-live-independently/using-technology-and-computers/blog---accessibility-and-assistive-technology-blog/blog/accessibility-blog/2014/01/21/mobile-app-cessibility-a-holistic-approach">Mobile APP-cessibility - A Holistic Approach</a> - Digital Access Team </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/mobile-bp/">Mobile Web
        Best Practices 1.0</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.nngroup.com/articles/mobile-usability-update/">Mobile
        Web 2009 = Desktop Web 1998</a> - Jakob Nielsen</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.webaxe.org/podcast-97-responsive-design-and-accessibility/">
        Podcast #97: Responsive Design and Accessibility</a> -
        Dennis E. Lembree</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.inquisitr.com/242107/president-obama-orders-government-agencies-to-optimize-websites-for-mobile-web-accessibility/">
        President Obama Orders Government Agencies To Optimize
        Websites For Mobile Web Accessibility</a> - James
        Johnson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/NOTE-mwbp-wcag-20090709/">Relationship
        Between Mobile Web Best Practices (MWBP) and Web Content
        Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)</a> - Alan Chuter and Yeliz
        Yesilada, Editors</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/mobile-accessibility-guidelines/">Resources
        for Mobile Accessibility Guidelines</a> - Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/screen-reader-software-usage-shifts-on-desktop-and-mobile/">
        Screen Reader Software Usage Shifts on Desktop and
        Mobile</a> - Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/screen-reader-support-for-abbr-and-span-on-mobile/">
        Screen Reader Support for Abbr and Span on Mobile</a> -
        Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/mobile/experiences">Shared Web
        Experiences: Barriers Common to Mobile Device Users and
        People with Disabilities</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/mobile/experiences-table">Table of
        Shared Web Experiences: Barriers Common to Mobile Device
        Users and People with Disabilities</a> - Web Accessibility
        Initiative</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/takeaways-from-mobile-accessibility-101/">Takeaways From Mobile Accessibility 101</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/talk-is-cheap-screen-reader-testing-on-mobile/">
        Talk is Cheap - Screen Reader Testing on Mobile</a> - Henny
        Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=2fdca4f1-47f6-4fa6-97c1-95c757e6fb91">Think Your Mobile App can Avoid the ADA? Well, Think Again...</a> - Kelley Drye, et al. </li>
        <li><a href="https://medium.com/@protoio/the-beginner-s-guide-to-accessible-mobile-ui-design-ca13a7342c27#.9wilv1niw">The Beginner's Guide to Accessible Mobile UI Design</a> - Proto.io <span class="new">New!</span></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/features/2014/03/trends-in-mobile-device-use-by-people-with-disabilities">Trends in Mobile Device Use by People with Disabilities</a> - Jonathan Avila </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/mobile-accessibility-tests-alternatives-for-screen-reader-users/">
        Top Ten Tests for Alternatives on Mobile</a> - Henny
        Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/universal-access-on-mobile-accessibility-20/">
        Thoughts Around Universal Access on Mobile from
        Accessibility 2.0</a> - Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li>Touch
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.incobs.de/tests-english/items/tablettest-blind-en-touchscreen-use.html">Blind People Using Touchscreens - The Issues</a> - Incobs </li>
            <li><a href="http://webstandardssherpa.com/ask-the-sherpas/touchscreens-and-blind-users">Question About Touchscreens and Blind Users</a> - Derek Featherstone </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/news/blog/2013/01/touch-accessibility-for-the-blind-and-visually-impaired.html">Touch Accessibility for the Blind and Visually
              Impaired</a> - University of Minnesota Duluth</li>
            <li><a href="http://patrickhlauke.github.io/touch/tests/results/">(Touch) Test Results</a> - Patrick H. Lauke </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/mobile-text-alternatives/">Use
        Consistent Text Alternatives Across Desktop and Mobile</a> - Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/mobile/#doc_resources">Web Content
          Accessibility and Mobile Web: Making a Web Site Accessible
          Both for People with Disabilities and for Mobile
          Devices</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.ssbbartgroup.com/blog/what-accessibility-standards-apply-to-mobile-phone-applications/"> What Accessibility Standards Apply to Mobile Applications?</a> - Jonathan Avila </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.ssbbartgroup.com/blog/what-does-responsive-web-design-have-to-do-with-accessibility/">What Does Responsive Web Design Have to do with Accessibility?</a> - Jonathan Avila </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.marcozehe.de/2012/12/10/why-do-native-mobile-apps-seem-to-win-all-the-time/">
        Why Do Native Mobile Apps Seem to Win All the Time?</a> -
        Marco Zehe</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://mobiforge.com/design-development/why-mobile-web-accessibility-matters-best-practices-make-your-mobile-site-accessi">
        Why Mobile Web Accessibility Matters - Best Practices to
        Make Your Mobile Site Accessible</a> - soederquist</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.techradar.com/news/internet/why-the-mobile-web-must-mirror-the-desktop-502482">
        Why the Mobile Web Must Mirror the Desktop</a> -
        techradar</li>
      </ul>
    
      <h4 id="multimedia">Multimedia</h4>   
      <h5 id="autoplay">Autoplay</h5>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.punkchip.com/autoplay-is-bad-for-all-users/"> Autoplay is Bad for All Users</a> - Emma Sax</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.abilitynet.org.uk/blog/autoplay-is-an-accessibility-issue">Why Autoplay is an Accessibility Issue</a> - Robin Christopherson </li>
      </ul>
      <h5 id="audiodescription">Audio Description</h5>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/access20/2007/06/a_day_in_the_life_of_an_audio.shtml">A Day in the Life of an Audio Describer</a> - Paul
          Crichton</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.ssbbartgroup.com/blog/a-new-appreciation-for-audio-description/">A New Appreciation for Audio Description</a> - Elizabeth Simister </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/accessible-audio-descriptions-for-html5-video/">Accessible Audio Descriptions for HTML5 Video</a> -
          James Edwards </li>
        <li><a href="http://terrillthompson.com/blog/630">Audio Description in Safari and Yosemite?</a> - Terrill Thompson</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAb8jRMObRM">Audio Description for Media and Live Performance (Video)</a> -  Martin Wilde </li>
        <li><a href="http://mindfulresearch.co.uk/2011/08/29/autistic-spectrum-captions-and-audio-description/">Autistic Spectrum, Captions and Audio Description</a> -
          Judith Garman</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/07/best-practices-for-the-audio-description-of-live-events">Best Practices for the Audio Description of Live Events</a> - Robert Pearson </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.dcmp.org/descriptionkey/">Description
          Key</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.ssbbartgroup.com/blog/cvaa-video-programming-requirements-video-description/">CVAA Video Programming Requirements - Video Description</a> - Sam Joehl </li>
        <li><a href="https://netflixproject.wordpress.com/2014/07/04/fcc-submits-report-to-congress-on-video-description/">FCC Submits Report to Congress on Video Description</a> - Netflix Project </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.afb.org/Section.asp?SectionID=44&amp;TopicID=338"> Guidelines for the Description of Educational
          Media</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/content/guidelines-for-audio-description-on-videos"> Guidelines for Audio Description on Videos</a> -
          accessiq</li>
        <li><a href="http://kat-livedescriber.blogspot.com/">LiveDescribe
          Audio Description Work</a> - Katerina</li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/93013232652/provide-a-second-video-version-complete-with-audio">Provide a Second Video Version Complete With Audio Description</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.audiodescriptioncoalition.org/adc_standards_090615.pdf">Standards for Audio Description and Code of Professional Conduct for Describers (PDF)</a> -  Audio Description Coalition </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncamftp.wgbh.org/ibm/dvs/">Using
          HTML5 and Javascript to Deliver Text-Based Audio
          Descriptions</a> - IBM and The National Center for
          Accessible Media (NCAM)</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2010/what-is-audio-description/"> What is Audio Description? - Leonie Watson</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.washington.edu/accessit/articles?79">What
          is Audio Description?</a> - National Center on
          Accessible Information Technology in Education</li>
      </ul>
      <h5 id="captioning">Captioning</h5>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Accessibility/Video_Accessibility">Accessibility/Video Accessibility</a> - Mozilla</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.doitmyselfblog.com/2010/are-all-video-captions-equally-accessible/"> Are All Video Captions Equally Accessible?</a> - Glenda
          Watson Hyatt</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.webteacher.ws/2015/09/07/amara-makes-video-accessible/">Amara Makes Video More Accessible</a> - Virginia DeBolt </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.catherine-roy.net/blog/2011/04/02/between-the-lines/"> Between the Lines</a> - Catherine Roy</li>
        <li><a href="http://daverupert.com/2013/11/caption-everything/">Caption Everything</a> - Dave Rupert</li>
        <li><a href="https://dcmp.org/ciy/">Caption It
          Yourself - Basic Guidelines for Busy Teachers,
          Families, and Others Who Shoot Their Own Video</a> -
          Bill Stark</li>
        <li><a href="http://m.mediaaccess.org.au/latest_news/captions/captions-improve-learning-study">Captions Improve Learning - Study</a> - Jonathan Morales </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.weba11y.com/blog/2015/02/24/capturing-and-captioning-a-screen-reader-demo/">Capturing and Captioning a Screen Reader Demo</a> - Becky Gibson. </li>
        <li><a href="http://main.wgbh.org/wgbh/pages/mag/services/captioning/faq/sugg-styles-conv-faq.html"> Captioning <abbr title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQ</abbr></a> - Media
          Access Group</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.captioningkey.org/index.html">Captioning
          Key</a> - Described and Captioned Media Program</li>
        <li><a href="https://dev.opera.com/blog/accessibility-testing-tips-and-tools-presentation/"> Captioning Video Gets Easier</a> - Paul Crichton</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/help/261764017354370">Captioning Videos in Facebook</a> - Facebook </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_thread?thread=3761">Captioning,
          Transcripts and a Teachable Moment</a> - John
          Foliot</li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/captions/">Captions</a> -
          Jared Smith</li>
        <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2013/11/captions-in-everyday-use.html">Captions in Everyday Use</a> - Aadrian Roselli</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2014/captions-audio-descriptions-and-transcripts/">Captions, Audio Descriptions and Transcripts (Video)</a> - Gosia Mlynarczyk </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2012/03/30/2012-7247/closed-captioning-of-internet-protocol-delivered-video-programming-implementation-of-the"> Closed Captioning of Internet Protocol-Delivered Video
          Programming: Implementation of the Twenty-First
          Century</a> - The Federal Communications
          Commission</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.htctu.net/divisions/altmedia/captioning/cc/ccmain.htm"> Closed Captioning Resources</a> - High Tech Center
          Training Unit</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/companys-videos-sued-ada-noncompliance/">Could Your Company's Videos Get You Sued for ADA Noncompliance?</a> - Deque Systems </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.captionsforyoutube.com/blog/posts/13-did-you-know?-80-percent-of-people-who-use-closed-captions-have-no-hearing-impairment">Did You Know? 80 Percent of People Who Use Closed Captions Are Not Hard of Hearing</a> - Lily Bond </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/diy-transcripts-captions/">Do It Yourself Transcripts and Captions</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro </li>
        <li><a href="http://jebswebs.net/blog/2011/05/even-more-about-captioning-video/"> Even More About Captioning Video</a> - John Eric
          Brandt</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/09/facebook-rolls-out-video-captioning">Facebook Rolls Out Video Captioning</a> - Adrian Redden </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.homemediamagazine.com/digital-evolution/fcc-online-video-caption-requirements-go-forward-28193"> FCC - Online Video Caption Requirements Go Forward</a> - Chris Tribbey</li>
        <li><a href="http://collegewebeditor.com/blog/index.php/archives/2009/09/03/find-out-how-closed-captioning-can-make-a-big-difference-for-your-online-videos/"> Find Out How Closed Captioning Can Make a Big
          Difference for Your Online Videos</a> - Karine
          Joly</li>
        <li><a href="http://abledbody.com/2010/03/07/googles-smart-captioning-move/"> Google's Smart Captioning Move</a> - Suzanne
          Robitaille</li>
        <li><a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2011/10/12/html5-video-captioning.aspx"> HTML5 Video Captioning</a> - Frank Olivier</li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/guidelines-captioning/">Institutional Guidelines on Captioning</a> - Cyndi Rowland </li>
        <li><a href="https://christianheilmann.com/2014/08/20/no-more-excuses-subtitle-your-youtube-videos/">No More Excuses - Subtitle Your YouTube Videos</a> - Christian Heilmann </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/on-adding-captions-to-videos/">On Adding Captions to Videos</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro </li>
        <li><a href="http://accessites.org/site/2009/09/online-video-captioning/"> Online Video Captioning</a> - Jen Rohrig</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lydia-l-callis/stop-making-excuses-and-start-captioning-your-videos_b_7108396.html">Stop Making Excuses and Start Captioning Your Videos</a> - Lydia L. Callis </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/projects/live-subtitle-quality">Subtitle Quality</a> - The British Broadcasting Corporation </li>
        <li> <a href="https://www-304.ibm.com/connections/blogs/socialbusiness/entry/video_captioning_win_win_for_accessibility_and_seo"> Video Captioning: Part 1 of 2</a> - Colleen Burns
          <ul>
              <li><a href="https://www-304.ibm.com/connections/blogs/socialbusiness/entry/video_captioning_part_23"> Video Captioning: Part 2 of 2</a> - Colleen
                Burns</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-10/sfsu-vci101113.php">Video Captions Improve Comprehension, Professor Finds</a> - Eurek Alert </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/features/2013/03/webvtt-and-captioning-on-the-web">WebVTT and Captioning on the Web</a> - Silvia Pfeiffer </li>
        <li><a href="http://a3.barrierbreak.com/workingwithcaptions.php">Working
          with Captions</a> - Mamta H. Tandel</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2010/what-are-captions/">What
          Are Captions?</a> - Leonie Watson</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.closedcaptioning.net/webcasting/who-is-required-to-close-caption"> Who is Required to Close-Caption?</a> -
          closedcaptioning.</li>
        <li><a href="http://captioning.stanford.edu/">Why
          Captioning?</a> - John Foliot and Sean Keegan</li>
      </ul>
      <h5 id="streaming">Streaming (live or real-time)</h5>
     <ul>
     <li><a href="http://main.wgbh.org/wgbh/pages/mag/resources/guides/mag_guide_vol11.html"> Real-time captioning</a> - Media Access Group
       </li>
      </ul>
      <h5 id="transcripts">Transcripts</h5>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/NOTE-html-transcript-src-20151001/">A Transcript Extension for HTML</a> - Chaals McCathie Nevile, editor </li>
        <li><a href="http://simplyaccessible.com/article/pragmatism-transcripts/">Aim For the Stars - Pragmatism and Transcripts</a> -
          Derek Featherstone</li>
        <li><a href="http://blogaccessibility.com/amp-up-accessibility-of-your-videos-add-transcripts/"> Amp Up Accessibility of Your Videos: Add
          Transcripts</a> - Glenda Watson Hyatt</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/benefits-transcripts-captions-videos-podcasts/">Benefits of Transcripts and Captions for Your Videos and Podcasts</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro </li>
        <li><a href="http://adactio.com/journal/1705/">Crowdscribing</a> -
          Jeremy Keith</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/diy-transcripts-captions/">Do It Yourself Transcripts and Captions</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/NOTE-WCAG20-TECHS-20081211/G158"> G158: Providing an alternative for time-based media for
          audio-only content</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/NOTE-WCAG20-TECHS-20081211/G159"> G159: Providing an alternative for time-based media for
          video-only content</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://blogaccessibility.com/tools-and-tips-for-creating-transcripts/"> Tools and Tips for Creating Transcripts</a> - Glenda
          Watson Hyatt</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/transcripts-captions-do-it-yourself-or-outsource/">Transcripts and Captions - Do-It-Yourself or Outsource?</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.uiaccess.com/transcripts/transcripts_on_the_web.html"> Transcripts on the Web</a> - Shawn Lawton Henry</li>
        <li><a href="http://adactio.com/journal/1120/">Transcribing
          Podcasts</a> - Jeremy Keith</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2010/what-are-transcripts/"> What are Transcripts?</a> - Leonie Watson</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.evengrounds.com/blog/when-should-you-provide-transcription"> When Should You Provide Transcription?</a> - Tom
          Babinszki</li>
      </ul>
      <h5 id="youtube">YouTube</h5>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://terrillthompson.com/blog/44"> Accessibility and the YouTube Players</a> - Terrill
          Thompson</li>
        <li><a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/11/automatic-captions-in-youtube.html"> Automatic Captions in YouTube</a> - Google</li>
        <li><a href="http://jebswebs.net/blog/2010/05/captioning-youtube-videos/"> Captioning YouTube Videos</a> - John E. Brandt</li>
        <li><a href="https://medium.com/@mlockrey/nomorecraptions-dot-com-f3b3a7924fff">Craptions.To.Captions (Article)</a> - Michael Lockrey a.k.a. @TheDeafGuy
          <ul>
              <li><a href="http://nomorecraptions.com/">Craptions.To.Captions (Tool</a>)</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2734705">Edit (YouTube) Captions</a> - Google </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/upload-transcripts-youtube-videos/">How to Upload Transcripts to YouTube Videos</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_thread?thread=6004">YouTube Accessibility</a> - 
          WebAIM Thread </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.cnet.com/news/youtube-launches-captiontube-a-caption-editor/">YouTube
          Launches CaptionTube: A Caption Editor</a> - Josh
          Lowensohn</li>
        <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2009/11/youtube-will-automatically-caption-your.html"> YouTube Will Automatically Caption Your Video</a> -
          Adrian A. Roselli</li>
      </ul>
      <h5 id="mediarelated">Multimedia Related Info</h5>
    
      <ul>
        <li>
          <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/CR-WCAG20-20080430/#media-equiv">
          1.2</a>: Time-based Media: Provide alternatives for
          time-based media. - Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
          2.0.        </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.mediaaccess.org.au/latest_news/digital-technology/global-accessibility-awareness-day-10-things-everyone-can-do-to-improve-access-to-media">10 Things Everyone Can Do to Improve Access to Media</a> - Media Access Australia </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://ncam.wgbh.org/invent_build/web_multimedia/accessible-digital-media-guide/">
        Accessible Digital Media</a> - Geoff Freed and Madeleine
        Rothberg</li>
        <li><a href="https://ind.ie/about/blog/accessible-video-player/">Accessible and Responsive HTML5 Video Player</a> - Laura Kalbag</li>
        <li> <a href="http://terrillthompson.blogspot.com/2011/03/accessible-html5-video-with-jw-player.html">
        Accessible HTML5 Video with JW Player as Fallback</a> -
          Terrill Thompson</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.webaxe.org/accessible-html5-media-players-and-more/">Accessible HTML5 Media Players and More</a> - Dennis Lembree </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/accessible-media-player-resources/">Accessible Media Player Resources and Demos</a> - Henny Swan </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.webcredible.com/blog/accessible-online-video-keyboard-only-users/">
        Accessible Online Video for Keyboard-Only Users</a> -
        Trenton Moss</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://a3.barrierbreak.com/media_acknowledging.php">Acknowledging
        the Elephant in the Room - Moving Toward Media
        Accessibility</a> - Rahul Gonsalves</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/2014/03/accessible-website-videos-remain-a-work-in-progress">Accessible Website Videos Remain a Work in Progress</a> - Chris Mikul </li>
        <li><a href="https://dev.opera.com/articles/an-introduction-to-webvtt-and-track/"> An Introduction to WebVTT and &lt;track&gt;</a> - Ian
        Devlin</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.jimthatcher.com/webcourse6.htm">Audio and
        Multimedia</a> - Jim Thatcher</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2013/09/audio-control/">Audio Control</a> - Rakesh Paladugula <a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2013/09/audio-control/">Audio Control</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/90346259827/avoid-background-sounds-when-sharing-audio-files">Avoid Background Sounds When Sharing Audio Files</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li id="captioning"><a href="http://terrillthompson.com/blog/635">Comparison of Browsers on HTML5 Video Accessibility - 2015 Update</a> - Terrill Thompson </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/accessible-video/">Creating Accessible Video</a> - Gian Wild </li>
        <li><a href="http://terrillthompson.blogspot.com/2010/08/creating-your-own-accessible-html5.html">Creating Your Own Accessible HTML5 Media Player</a> -
        Terrill Thompson</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCmyKP9MFTg">HTML5 Video Accessibility: Updates, Features, &amp; Guidelines (Video)</a> -  John Foliot
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/key-takeaways-from-html5-video-accessibility/">Key Takeaways from HTML5 Video Accessibility</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.glendathegood.com/blog/?p=718">How
          do You Solve the Accessible Video and Audio Challenge?</a> - Glenda Sims</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paypal-engineering.com/2014/09/05/introducing-an-accessible-html5-video-player/">Introducing an Accessible HTML5 Video Player</a> - Dennis Lembree
        </li><li><a href="http://audio-accessibility.com/news/2014/04/i-will-tell-you-later/">I Will Tell You Later</a> - Svetlana Kouznetsova </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/make-video-accessible-localised-mobile-and-searchable-by-captioning/">
        Make Video Accessible, Localized, Mobile and Searchable by
        Captioning</a> - Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.practicalecommerce.com/articles/861-Accessibility-Making-Video-and-Audio-Usable-For-The-Deaf">
        Making Video and Audio Usable For The Deaf</a> <a href="http://www.practicalecommerce.com/articles/861-Accessibility-Making-Video-and-Audio-Usable-For-The-Deaf">
        </a> - Joseph C. Dolson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/media-a11y-reqs/">Media
        Accessibility User Requirements</a> - By
        Judy Brewer, John Foliot, Geoff Freed, Silvia Pfeiffer, and
        Janina Sajka</li>
    
        <li><a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QJVcXx5hTWYBcJbHJD3DrL3hSFVbfy1VQFyADMtrDFY/edit#gid=0">Media Player Accessibility Comparison Chart</a> - Ohio State University Web Accessibility Center</li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/89056260322/mix-audio-so-foreground-speech-is-louder-than">Mix Audio so Foreground Speech is Louder than Background Sounds</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/2008/06/video-notes">Multimedia
        Accessibility <abbr title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQ</abbr></a> - Shawn Lawton
        Henry, Editor</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=611">Open
        University Media Player Passes Accessibility Test</a> - Dan
        Jellinek</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/features/2015/08/outsourcing-video-accessibility-the-5-key-questions">Outsourcing Video Accessibility - The 5 Key Questions</a> - Alex Varley </li>
        <li><a href="http://a11yproject.com/posts/never-use-auto-play/">Quick Tip - Don't Auto-Play Video, Music and More</a> - A11Y Project</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/secret-life-of-an-accessible-media-player/">Secret Life of an Accessible Media Player</a> - Henny Swan </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.3playmedia.com/2015/07/13/tips-for-making-web-video-audio-accessible/">Tips for Making Web Video and Audio Accessible</a> - Emily Griffin </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.afb.org/afbpress/pub.asp?DocID=aw160805">The American Foundation for the Blind Launches an Accessible HTML5 Video Player</a> - Jamie Pauls </li>
        <li><a href="http://luisperezonline.com/2014/04/03/two-new-options-for-creating-accessible-video-content/">Two New Options for Creating Accessible Video Content</a> - Luis Perez </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://ncamftp.wgbh.org/rd/quadratic/">Using
        HTML5 and Javascript to Deliver Accessible Supplemental
        Materials</a> - The National Center for Accessible Media
        (NCAM)</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.eramp.com/WCAG_2_audio_contrast_tool_help.htm">WCAG
        2.0 Audio Audio Contrast Tool Help For Success Criteria
        1.4.7.</a> - eramp</li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="opensource">Open Source</h4>
    
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.theaccessibility.com/2009/04/lynx-browser-accessibility/">
        Lynx Browser and Accessibility</a> - Steve Grobschmidt</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/ooo/">OpenOffice.org and
        Accessibility Part 1: Writer</a> - WebAIM</li>
        <li><a href="http://opensource.com/life/15/2/why-open-source-needs-accessibility-standards">Why Open Source Needs Accessibility Standards</a> - Shaun Gillies </li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="plugins">Plugins, <abbr title="Portable Document File">PDF</abbr>, PowerPoint, Documents etc.</h4>
    
      <ul>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/10-short-videos-improve-document-accessibility/">10 Short Videos to Improve Document Accessibility</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro </li>
        <li><a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2012/08/pdf-ua.html">A
        New Standard for PDF Accessibility: PDF/UA</a> - Matt
        May</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/features/2015/02/accessible-pdfs-and-the-potential-of-pdfua">Accessible PDFs and the Potential of PDF/UA</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/accessibility-cheat-sheets/">Accessibility
        Cheat Sheets</a> - Gaining Online Accessible Learning
        through Self-study (GOALS)</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/acrobat-xi/">Accessibility
        Improvements in Adobe Acrobat XI</a> - Jonathan
        Whiting</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.pws-ltd.com/sections/articles/2009/pdf_conversion_tools.html">
        Accessibility Testing PDF Creation Tools</a> - Ted
        Page</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/create/content/accessibility-requirements-for-edms-part-1">Accessibility Requirements for eDMs: Part 1</a> - accessiq </li>
        <li><a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2015/03/acrobat-dc-accessibility-update.html">Acrobat DC and Reader DC Accessibility Update</a> - Matt May </li>
        <li><a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2013/01/acrobat-xi-accessibility-documentation.html">
        Acrobat XI Accessibility</a> - Matt May</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.dingoaccess.com/accessibility/are-these-pdfs-accessible/">
        Are These PDFs Accessible?</a> - Roger Hudson</li>
    
    
        <li><a href="https://alastairc.ac/2007/03/automated-pdf-accessibility/">Automated
        PDF Accessibility Testing</a> - Alastair Campbell</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://blog.fawny.org/2007/11/19/blindlies/">Cherished
        Lies of the Blind</a> - Joe Clark</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/resources/commonlook/">CommonLook PDF GlobalAccess</a> - Jared Smith </li>
        <li><a href="http://terrillthompson.com/blog/517">Converting Word to PDF or HTML - Options for Accessibility</a> - Terrill Thompson </li>
        <li><a href="http://terrillthompson.com/blog/535">Cleaning up Word HTML with Regular Expressions</a> - Terrill Thompson </li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/86376311462/create-bookmarks-from-the-content-structure-in-pdf">Create Bookmarks from the Content Structure in PDF Documents</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.pws-ltd.com/sections/articles/2010/pdf_links.html">
        Creating Accessible Links in PDFs</a> - Ted Page</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.ncdae.org/resources/cheatsheets/acrobat-xi.php">Creating Accessible PDF Documents In Adobe Acrobat XI</a> - National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE) </li>
        <li><a href="http://gov.texas.gov/disabilities/accessibledocs/">Creating
        Accessible Microsoft Office 2010 Documents</a> - The Texas
        Governor's Committee on People with Disabilities</li>
    
        <li><a href="https://alastairc.ac/2007/08/comparing-tagged-pdfs-from-office-and-acrobat/">
        Comparing Tagged PDFs from Office and Acrobat</a> -
        Alistair Campbell</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.htctu.net/publications/conferences/ahg/pdf_forms.html">
        Creating Accessible PDF Forms using Adobe Acrobat
        Professional</a> - Sean Keegan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.htctu.net/publications/conferences/csun2005/start.html">
        Creating Accessible PDF Documents with Adobe Acrobat
        7.0</a> - Sean Keegan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/acrobat/">Defining Acrobat
        <abbr title="Portable Document File">PDF</abbr>
        Accessibility</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.appligent.com/talkingpdf-eachpdfpageisapainting">
        Each PDF Page is a Painting - Why PDF 'Reading Order' is
        Irrelevant to Accessibility</a> - Duff Johnson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/i-cant-tag-my-pdf-articles/">Faculty Member Says "HELP - I can't tag my PDF articles"</a> - Cyndi Rowland </li>
        <li><a href="flash.html">Flash</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://blog.fawny.org/2005/10/28/tag/">Here We
        Go Again With Untagged <abbr title="Portable Document File">PDF</abbr>s</a> - Joe Clark</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/how-to-convert-word-documents-to-html/">How to Convert Word Documents to HTML</a> - DeborahEdwards-Onoro </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.4syllables.com.au/2013/09/pdf-reduction-strategy/">Implementing a PDF Reduction Strategy</a> - Dey Alexander </li>
        <li><a href="http://duff-johnson.com/2013/03/01/inaccessible-by-choice-pdf-on-macos/">Inaccessible by Choice - PDF on MacOS</a> - Duff Johnson </li>
        <li><a href="http://blog.fawny.org/2008/11/11/pdfu-ixnay/">'International
        Perspective'</a> - Joe Clark</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.washington.edu/accessit/articles?2">Is
        <abbr title="Portable Document File">PDF</abbr>
        Accessible?</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.dingoaccess.com/accessibility/is-pdf-accessible-in-australia/">
        Is PDF Accessible in Australia?</a> - Roger Hudson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/love-headings/">Learning to Love Headings in Microsoft Word</a> - Jonathan	Whiting </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.cs.tut.fi/%7Ejkorpela/acc/1.9.html">No 'PDF
        Only' or 'Word Only' Content</a> - Jukka 'Yucca'
        Korpela</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.pws-ltd.com/sections/articles/2012/nvda-pdf-table-accessibility.html">
        NVDA and PDF Table Accessibility</a> - Ted Page</li>
    
        <li><a href="https://alastairc.ac/2007/07/office-2007-pdfs-not-accessible/">
        Office 2007 PDFs - Not Accessible</a> - Alastair
        Campbell</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://blogs.technet.com/b/office2010/archive/2010/01/07/office-2010-accessibility-investments-document-accessibility.aspx">
        Office 2010: Accessibility Investments and Document
        Accessibility</a> - Larry Waldman</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/spartacusacrobat/2008/01/pdf_iso_standard.html">
        PDF - ISO Standard</a> - Stephen Partridge</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/acrobat/acrobat">PDF
        Accessibility</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/acrobat/forms">PDF Accessibility - Accessible Forms in Acrobat XI</a> - WebAIM </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.webteacher.ws/2013/04/01/pdf-accessibility-adding-alt-text-to-images/">PDF Accessibility: Adding Alt Text to Images</a> - Virginia DeBolt </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2014/09/pdf-accessibility-starts-with-the-author.html">PDF Accessibility Starts with the Author</a> - Matt May
        </li><li><a href="http://www.pdfa.org/2013/08/pdf-association-releases-matterhorn-protocol-the-definitive-accessibility-testing-model-for-pdf-documents-and-forms/">PDF Association releases Matterhorn Protocol, the Definitive Accessibility Testing Model for PDF Documents and Forms</a> - PDF Association </li>
        <li><a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-ig/2012OctDec/0270.html">
        PDF Documents and Accessibility Support</a> - Ramon
        Corominas</li>
    
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2009/04/pdf-forms-wcag-20/">
        PDF Forms and WCAG 2.0</a> - Mike Paciello</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://m.alistapart.com/articles/pdf_accessibility#overused">
        PDF is Overused</a> - Joe Clark</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_message?id=8213">PDF
        Post to the WebAIM list</a> - Wayne Dick</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/pdf.html">PDF Techniques for WCAG 2.0</a> - W3C WAI </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.gianwild.com/2010/12/pdf-test-results-by-assistive-technology/">
        PDF Test Results by Assistive Technology</a> - Gian
        Wild</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.pws-ltd.com/sections/articles/2012/pdf-ua-and-headings.html">
        PDF/UA and Skipped Headings</a> - Ted Page</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.nngroup.com/articles/pdf-unfit-for-human-consumption/"><abbr title="Portable Document File">PDF</abbr>: Unfit for Human
        Consumption</a> - Jakob Nielsen</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/powerpoint/">PowerPoint
        Accessibility</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.planetpdf.com/mainpage.asp?webpageid=2607&amp;nl">
        PR: PDFAloud - Accessibility Breakthrough for Adobe
        Acrobat, PDFs</a> - Planet <abbr title="Portable Document File">PDF</abbr></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2008/03/reference_card_for_accessible.html">
        Reference Card for Accessible PDF Creation from Word</a> -
        Andrew Kirkpatrick</li>
    
        <li><a href=" http://www.deque.com/blog/requirements-accessible-pdf/">Requirements for an Accessible PDF</a> - Denis Boudreau
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/requirements-accessible-pdf-part-2-common-accessibility-barriers/">Requirements for an Accessible PDF: Part 2 - Common Accessibility Barriers</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/accessible-pdf-best-practices/">Requirements for Accessible PDF Part 3 - Authoring Best Practices</a> -
    Deque Systems </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/accessible-pdf-proper-conversion-process/">Requirements for Accessible PDF part Four - Proper Conversion Process</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://duff-johnson.com/2015/06/01/a-reviewing-pdfua-related-comments-on-the-section-508-nprm/">Reviewing PDF/UA-related Comments on the Section 508 NPRM</a> - Duff Johnson </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://isolani.co.uk/blog/access/RnibAccessiblePdfMediaBriefing"><abbr title="Royal National Institute for the Blind">RNIB</abbr> Media
        Briefing on Accessible PDFs</a> - Mike Davies</li>
        <li><a href="http://duff-johnson.com/articles/the-argument-for-skipping-heading-levels/">Skipping Heading Levels - Accessibility Considerations (in PDFs) </a> - Duff Johnson </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2012/strategy-for-handling-legacy-pdf-accessibility/">
        Strategy for Handling Legacy PDF Accessibility</a> - Leonie
        Watson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.planetpdf.com/mainpage.asp?webpageid=2578">Strategies
        for <abbr title="Portable Document File">PDF</abbr>
        Accessibility - Comparing 'Tagged <abbr title="Portable Document File">PDF</abbr>' approach to
        'Accessibility for the Masses'</a> - Duff Johnson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://accessibility.oit.ncsu.edu/blog/2014/04/18/the-pain-of-accessible-pdfs-from-ms-word-on-mac-test-results/">The Pain of Accessible PDFs from MS Word on Mac - Test Results</a> - Greg Kraus </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.probonoaustralia.com.au/news/2011/03/pdf-or-not-pdf-online-accessibility-people-disablities">
        To PDF or Not to PDF? Online Accessibility for People with
        Disabilities</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://davidmacd.com/blog/pdf-headers-footers.html">Unifying WCAG and PDF/UA for PDF Footers</a> - David Mac Donald </li>
        <li><a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2012/05/wcag-2-0-and-pdfua.html">
        WCAG 2.0 and PDF/UA</a> - Andrew Kirkpatrick</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2012/01/wcag-2-0-techniques-for-pdf.html">
        WCAG 2.0 Techniques for PDF</a> - Andrew Kirkpatrick</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://blogs.adobe.com/accessibility/2013/06/pdf-ua-2.html">What is PDF/UA all About, Anyway?</a> - Matt May </li>
        <li><a href="http://fantasai.inkedblade.net/weblog/2005/pdf-vs-html/">When
        to Use PDF</a> - F. Rainne</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.appligent.com/talkingpdf-worddoesntdo508">Word
        Doesn't Do Section 508, PDF Gets the Blame</a> - Duff
        Johnson</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2014/03/why-document-accessibility-and-pdfua-matters">Why Document Accessibility and PDF/UA Matters</a> - Tim Lohman</li>
        <li> <a href="http://www.appligent.com/talkingpdf-AGIMO-Report-Assessment"> You Reap What You Sow: The Australian Government's Report
          on PDF Accessibility</a> - Duff Johnson
          <ul>
            <li><a href="https://alastairc.ac/2011/01/pdf-vs-html-for-organisations/"> PDF vs HTML for Organisations</a> - Alastair
              Campbell</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
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      <h4 id="relative">Relative sizing</h4>
    
      <ul>
        <li><a href="type.html#size">Font Sizing</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="usability.html#liquid">Liquid Design</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="usability.html#linelength">Line
        Length</a></li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="scripts">Scripts</h4>
    
      <ul>
        <li><a href="javascript.html#access">Javascript
        Accessibility</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://jimthatcher.com/webcoursea.htm">Scripts
        and Applets</a> - Jim Thatcher</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.anybrowser.org/campaign/abdesign3.html#scripts">
        Testing Script Generated Pages</a> - Cari Burstein</li>
      </ul>  <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="skiplinks"><a href="navigation.html#skiplinks">Skip
      Links</a></h4>
      
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="socialinclusion">Social Inclusion </h4>
      
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.marcozehe.de/2013/06/02/advancements-in-the-accessibility-of-facebook/">Advancements in the Accessibility of Facebook</a> - Marco Zehe </li>
        <li><a href="http://a11ybugs.org/index.php">a11y Bugs
          Project</a> - Vlad Alexander</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.smiffysplace.com/accessible-twitter-accessible-tweets/"> Accessible Twitter, Accessible Tweets</a> - Matthew
          Smith</li>
        <li><a href="http://fedscoop.com/social-media-accessibility/">Anti-Social - Feds Wonder Why Social Media Companies Drag Feet on Accessibility Issues</a> - Greg Otto </li>
        <li><a href="http://danyablog.com/2014/07/11/conversations-about-social-media-accessibility/">Conversations About Social Media Accessibility</a> - Jennifer Smith </li>
        <li> <a href="http://www.fixtheweb.net/">Fix the Web</a> -
          Fix the Web
          <ul>
              <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=656">'Fix The
                Web' In Struggle For Survival</a> - Dan
                Jellinek</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.digitalgov.gov/resources/improving-the-accessibility-of-social-media-in-government/">Improving the Accessibility of Social Media in Government</a> - Digital Gov</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.marcozehe.de/2015/02/21/social-networks-and-accessibility-a-rather-sad-picture/">Social Networks and Accessibility - A Not So Sad Picture</a> - Marco Zehe </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C13NwQ5e9Rs">Solving Web Accessibility - Leaving No One Behind (Video)</a> - David Berman </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.afb.org/Section.asp?Mode=Survey&amp;SurveyID=102"> Survey on Social Networking Sites</a> - The American
          Foundation for the Blind</li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="structure">Structure &amp; Semantics</h4>
    
      <ul>
    
  • 2.4.6 Headings and Labels - Rakesh Paladugula
  • Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 3 - Information and Relationships - Dey Alexander
  • Accessible HTML Heading Markup - Sailesh Panchang
  • Categories of Semantics - Joe Clark
  •     <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201003/heading_navigation_in_web_browsers/"> Heading Navigation in Web Browsers</a> - Roger
        Johansson</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.powermapper.com/tests/screen-readers/headings/index.html">Headings - Screen Reader Compatibility</a> - Powermapper </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/create/content/heading-structure-accessibility-for-designers">Heading Structure - Accessibility for Designers</a> - Access iQ </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2014/08/heading-structure-accessibility/">Heading Structure For Accessibility</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200911/headings_and_document_structure_conclusions/">
        Headings and Document Structure Conclusions</a> - Roger
        Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.4syllables.com.au/2011/08/accessibility-web-writers-part-10/">
        Headings and Labels - Accessibility for Web Writers, Part
        10</a> - Dey Alexander</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2006/headings-and-lists-are-you-using-them-correctly/">
        Headings and Lists - Are You Using Them Correctly?</a> -
        Alastair Campbell</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200901/headings_heading_hierarchy_and_document_outlines/">
        Headings, Heading Hierarchy, and Document Outlines</a> -
        Roger Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://usability.com.au/2013/01/headings-who-needs-em/">Headings:
        Who needs 'em?</a> - Roger Hudson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.creativebloq.com/net/creative-bloq-welcomes-readers-net-magazine-9134344">
        HTML5 Ranked Headings for Screen Readers</a> - Leonie
        Watson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201205/make_sure_your_html5_document_outline_is_backwards_compatible/">
        Make Sure Your HTML5 Document Outline is Backwards
        Compatible</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.raymondselda.com/importance-of-html-headings-for-accessibility/">
        Importance of HTML Headings for Accessibility</a> - Raymond
        Selda</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://ncdae.org/blog/love-headings/">Learning to Love Headings in Microsoft Word</a> - Jonathan	Whiting </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201106/on_using_h1_for_all_heading_levels_in_html5/">
        On Using H1 for All Heading Levels in HTML5</a> - Roger
        Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/72420214630/organize-content-using-hierarchically-nested#_=_">Organize Content Using Hierarchically Nested Headings</a> - Denis Boudreau</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.webteacher.ws/2010/06/24/optimize-your-writing-for-users-with-impaired-vision/">
        Optimize Your Writing for Users with Impaired Vision</a> -
        Virginia DeBolt</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/91652667467/provide-meaningful-section-headings-to-every#_=_">Provide Meaningful Section Headings to Every Section of a Document</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/semanticstructure/">Semantic
        Structure</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://accessiblehtmlheadings.com/">Semantics and Accessibility - Heading Structure</a> - Matt Long </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.4syllables.com.au/2011/08/accessibility-web-writers-part-11/">
        Section Headings - Accessibility for Web Writers, Part
        11</a> - Dey Alexander</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/Chapter05.html">
        The Structure of Accessible Pages</a> - Joe Clark</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.websiteoptimization.com/speed/tweak/structure/">
        Use Structural Markup</a> - Andrew B. King</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/QA/Tips/Use_h1_for_Title">Use &lt;h1&gt;
        for top-level heading</a> - <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2010/using-html-headings/">Using
        HTML Headings</a> - Leonie Watson</li>
    
    
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2011/using-html-lists/">Using
        HTML Lists</a> - Leonie Watson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/QA/Tips/headings">Use
        Headings to Structure your Document</a> - <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://tink.uk/2011/11/using-html5-headings/">Using
        HTML5 Headings</a> - Leonie Watson</li>
    
        <li><a href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/cis/web/accessibility/guidelines/priority2/structural/">
        Using Structural Markup</a> - The University of Durham</li>
        <li><a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-validator/2014May/0019.html">Warning About Multiple H1...</a> - Jukka K. Korpela </li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="stylesheets">Style Sheets (Accessibility)</h4>
    
      <ul><li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/82592559857/control-the-visual-presentation-of-text-using-css">Control the Visual Presentation of Text Using CSS</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/css/">Creating
        Accessible CSS</a> - <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">WebAIM</abbr></li>
    
        <li>
          <a href="http://www.w3.org/community/cssacc/">CSS
          Accessibility Community Group</a> - W3C Community
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/community/cssacc/2011/10/13/what-next/">
            CSS Accessibility - What Next?</a> - Steve
            Faulkner</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://clagnut.com/blog/1553/">CSS and
        Accessibility</a> - Richard Rutter</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.powermapper.com/tests/screen-readers/content/index.html">CSS and Text Content - Screen Reader Compatibility</a> - Powermapper </li>
        <li><a href="http://teamtreehouse.com/library/css-accessibility-and-you">CSS, Accessibility, and You (Video)</a> - Derek Featherstone </li>
        <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2012/08/css-background-images-high-contrast-mode.html">CSS Background Images and High Contrast Mode</a> - Adrian
        Roselli</li>
    
    
    
        <li>
          <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-CSS-TECHS/">CSS
          Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 </a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.nngroup.com/articles/text-over-images/">Ensure High Contrast for Text Over Images</a> - Aurora Bedford </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.weba11y.com/blog/2014/11/19/high-contrast-mode-primer-2/">High Contrast Mode Primer</a> - Becky Gibson </li>
    
    
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2012/08/notes-on-accessible-css-image-sprites/">
        Notes on Accessible CSS Image Sprites</a> - Steve
        Faulkner</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/86955003347/rely-on-css-and-not-images-of-text-to-present-section">Rely on CSS and Not Images of Text to Present Section Headings</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://tink.uk/using-the-web-speech-api-to-simulate-css-speech-support/">Using the Web Speech API to Simulate CSS Speech Support</a> - Leonie Watson </li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/83428415975/use-css-rather-than-table-markup-for-page-layout">Use CSS Rather than Table Markup for Page Layout</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="https://alastairc.ac/2006/08/why-css-is-important-for-accessibility/">
        Why CSS is Important for Accessibility</a> - Alastair
        Campbell</li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="tables">Tables</h4>
    
      <ul><li><a href="http://www.creativebloq.com/net/creative-bloq-welcomes-readers-net-magazine-9134344">Accessible Data Tables</a> - Leonie Watson </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/accessible_data_tables_static_headers.php">Accessible Data Tables with Static Headers</a> - Gez Lemon </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.jimthatcher.com/webcourse9.htm">Accessible
        Tables</a> - Jim Thatcher</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.evengrounds.com/developers/accessible-tables">Accessible
        Tables - Tom Babinszki</a></li>
    
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/73823572773/avoid-purely-visual-display-of-tabular-information">Avoid Purely Visual Display of Tabular Information</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/77946869931/break-complex-data-tables-in-smaller-simpler-data">Break Complex Data Tables in Smaller, Simpler Data Tables</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.webaxe.org/clearing-up-summary/">Clearing Up Summary</a> - Dennis Lembree </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/tables/">Creating
        Accessible Tables</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://isolani.co.uk/articles/structuredTables.html">Creating
        Structured Tables</a> - Isofarro</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2014/07/data-tables-accessibility/">Data Tables and Accessibility</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/data-tables-markup-header-cells/">Data Tables Do Not Always Need Markup for Header Cells?</a> - Sailesh Panchang </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.mindoversight.com/?p=83">Data Tables: Exposing Row Headers</a> - Sailesh Panchang </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.mindoversight.com/?p=77">Does a Simple Data Table Need to Expose Row and Column Headers?</a> - Sailesh Panchang </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200906/help_screen_reader_users_by_giving_data_tables_a_summary/">
        Help Screen Reader Users by Giving Data Tables a
        Summary</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.devarticles.com/c/a/HTML/HTML-CSS-and-tables-the-beauty-of-data/">
        HTML, CSS and Tables: The Beauty of Data</a> - Chris
        Heilmann</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/HTML5_caption_element_headings.php">
        HTML5 Caption Element and Headings</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://rebuildingtheweb.com/en/aria-for-content-doomed/">Is
        ARIA for Content Doomed to Failure?</a> - Vlad
        Alexander</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/jaws-ate-my-tables/">JAWS Ate My
        Tables</a> - Jared Smith</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.webaxe.org/layout-tables/">Layout Tables</a> - Dennis Lembree </li>
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/layout_tables_repair_techniques.php">
        Layout Tables and Repair Techniques</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
    
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/10/notes-on-fixing-incorrect-table-structure-using-aria/">Notes on Fixing Incorrect Table Structure Using ARIA</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>
        <li><a href="http://adrianroselli.com/2015/09/source-order-matters.html">Source Order Matters</a> - Adrian Roselli  </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201103/source_order_and_display_order_should_match/">
        Source Order and Display Order Should Match</a> - Roger
        Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/purpose-of-the-summary-attribute.php">
        Purpose of the summary Attribute</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/74173453663/structure-tabular-information-using-table-markup">Structure Tabular Information Using Table Markup</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/78979333515/use-scope-attributes-to-associate-cells-in-complex#_=_">Use Scope Attributes to Associate Cells in Complex Data Tables</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200910/use_the_th_element_to_specify_row_and_column_headers_in_data_tables/">Use the th Element to Specify Row and Column Headers in
        Data Tables</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
        <li><a href="https://swsblog.stanford.edu/blog/writing-web-6-freeing-your-content-html-tables-used-layout">Writing for the Web #6: Freeing your Content from HTML Tables Used for Layout</a> - Linnea Ann Williams </li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="testingaccess">Testing, Checking, Validating</h4>
    
      <ul>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.hassellinclusion.com/2013/01/accessibility-accreditation-value/">
        5 Things You Should Know Before Buying Accessibility Audit
        and Accreditation Services</a> - Jonathan Hassell</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2015/09/10-accessibility-checks-in-10-minutes/">10 Accessibility Checks in 10 Minutes</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://davidakennedy.com/2014/10/31/web-accessibility-in-60-seconds/">60 Seconds to Learn How to Make Your Website More Accessible?</a> - David Kennedy </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2012/10/03/a-challenge-to-accessibility-testing-tool-vendors/">
        A Challenge to Accessibility Testing Tool Vendors</a> -
        Karl Groves</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.bestkungfu.com/archive/date/2005/06/a-principled-argument/">
        A Principled Argument</a> - Matt May</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://davidakennedy.com/2014/09/12/a-workflow-for-testing-web-accessibility-with-free-tools/">A Workflow for Testing Web Accessibility with Free Tools</a> - David A. Kennedy </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.dingoaccess.com/accessibility/accessibility-barrier-scores-2/">
        Accessibility Barrier Scores</a> - Roger Hudson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201105/accessibility_checklists_can_be_helpful_if_used_right/">
        Accessibility Checklists Can be Helpful if Used Right</a> -
        Roger Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-EM/">Accessibility
        Conformance Evaluation Methodology</a> - W3C</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://accessites.org/site/2008/05/accessibility-evaluators-arent-worthless/">
        Accessibility Evaluators Aren't Worthless</a> - Mike
        Cherim</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2005/accessibility-lifecycle/">
        Accessibility Lifecycle</a> - Alastair Campbell</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://usability.com.au/2013/01/accessibility-priority-tool/">Accessibility
    Priority Tool</a> - Roger Hudson </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://unobfuscated.blogspot.com/2014/02/accessibility-testing-and-multiple.html">Accessibility Testing and Multiple Platforms</a> - Dylan Barrell </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue46/lauke">Accessibility
        Testing and Reporting with <abbr title="Web Accessibility Test">TAW</abbr>3</a> - Patrick H.
        Lauke</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.spotless.co.uk/insights/accessibility-testing-screen-reader">
        Accessibility Testing - Establishing a Screen Reader Test
        Plan</a> - Henny Swan</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.last-child.com/accessibility-testing-in-android-studio/">Accessibility Testing in Android Studio</a> - Ted Drake </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/qa-focus/documents/briefings/briefing-57/html/">
        Accessibility Testing In Web Browsers</a> - Brian
        Kelly</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://wps.pearsoned.com/WAI_ARIA_Testing/139/35621/9119211.cw/index.html">
        Accessibility Testing, Research and Development</a> -
        Suzanne Taylor</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://ausweb.scu.edu.au/aw03/papers/arch/paper.html">Accessibility
        Testing Software Compared</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>
    
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/10/accessibility-testing-tools-updated/">Accessibility Testing Tools - Updated</a> - Steve Faulkner </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://maxdesign.com.au/jobs/sample-accessibility/index.html">Accessibility Tests</a> - Russ Weakley </li>
        <li><a href="http://learningtheworld.eu/2008/color-contrast-tools/">Accessibility
        Tools for Quality Assurance: Color Contrast</a> - Martin
        Kliehm</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2014/07/10/affirming-the-consequent/">Affirming the Consequent</a> - Karl Groves 
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.markelvigo.info/ds/bench12/">Datasets Employed in the Paper 'Benchmarking Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools: Measuring the Harm of Sole Reliance on Automated Tests'</a> - Markel Vigo </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/alexa-100-accessibility-errors/">Alexa
        100 Accessibility Errors</a> - Jared Smith</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200609/are_accessibility_evaluation_tools_useless/">
        Are Accessibility Evaluation Tools Useless?</a> - Roger
        Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/at-experiment-zoomtext/">Assistive
        Technology Experiment - ZoomText</a> - Jon Whiting</li>
    
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2015/01/basic-screen-reader-commands-for-accessibility-testing/">Basic Screen Reader Commands for Accessibility Testing</a> - Leonie Watson </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/automated-accessibility-trap/">Beware
        the Automated Accessibility Tool Trap</a> - Trenton
        Moss</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/Chapter14.html">
        Certification and Testing</a> - Joe Clark</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2013/06/28/choosing-an-automated-accessibility-testing-tool-13-questions-you-should-ask/">Choosing an Automated Accessibility Testing Tool - 13 Questions You Should Ask</a> - Karl Groves </li>
        <li><a href="http://www-03.ibm.com/able/resources/userevaluations.html">
        Conducting User Evaluations with People with
        Disabilities</a> - IBM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://accessites.org/site/2007/07/confirming-a-web-sites-accessibility/">
        Confirming a Web Site's Accessibility</a> - Mike
        Cherim</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2012/developer-tools-to-help-check-web-accessibility/">
        Developer Tools to Help Check Web Accessibility</a> - Emily
        Coward</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/community/auto-wcag/2015/04/23/accessibility-checkers-in-qa/">Do Accessibility Checkers have a Place in QA?</a> - Wilco Fiers </li>
        <li><a href="http://accessites.org/site/2009/07/dont-just-tick-boxes/">Don't
        Just Tick Boxes</a> - Mel Pedley</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/blog/news/archives/3547">Easy Checks - A First Review of Web Accessibility Updated Draft</a> - W3C </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2012/04/27/efficiency-in-accessibility-testing-or-why-usability-testing-should-be-last/">
        Efficiency in Accessibility Testing or, Why Usability
        Testing Should be Last</a> - Karl Groves</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.uiaccess.com/accessucd/evaluate.html">Evaluating
        for Accessibility</a> - Shawn Lawton Henry and Mary
        Grossnickle</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/eval/">Evaluating Web
        Sites for Accessibility</a> -Web Accessibility
        Initiative</li>
    
        <li>
          <a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200603/evaluating_website_accessibility_part_1_background_and_preparation/">
          Evaluating Website Accessibility Part 1, Background and
          Preparation</a> - Roger Johansson
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200603/evaluating_website_accessibility_part_2_basic_checkpoints/">
            Evaluating Website Accessibility Part 2, Basic
            Checkpoints</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200603/evaluating_website_accessibility_part_3_digging_deeper/">
            Evaluating Website Accessibility: Part 3, Digging
            Deeper</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2014/02/13/everything-you-know-about-accessibility-testing-is-wrong-part-1/">Everything You Know About Accessibility Testing is Wrong, Part 1</a> - Karl Groves </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2014/02/20/everything-you-know-about-accessibility-testing-is-wrong-part-2/">Everything You Know About Accessibility Testing is Wrong, Part 2</a> - Karl Groves </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2014/03/07/everything-you-know-about-accessibility-is-wrong-part-3/">Everything You Know About Accessibility is Wrong, Part 3</a> - Karl Groves </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2014/03/13/everything-you-know-about-accessibility-testing-is-wrong-part-4/">Everything You Know About Accessibility Testing is Wrong, Part 4</a> - Karl Groves </li>
        <li><a href="http://blog.fawny.org/2005/10/10/jen/">Four
        Different Ways To Test Web Accessibility</a> - Joe
        Clark</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2011/getting-accessibility-testing-right/">
        Getting Accessibility Testing Right</a> - Leonie
        Watson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://ausweb.scu.edu.au/aw03/papers/arch2/paper.html">Getting
        Started with Accessibility Assessments</a> - Andrew Arch,
        Sofia Celic, Steve Faulkner, and Brian Hardy</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/handling-erratic-behaviour-at.php">Handling Erratic Behaviour With AT</a> - Gez Lemon </li>
        <li><a href="http://substantial.com/blog/2014/07/22/how-i-audit-a-website-for-accessibility/">How I Audit a Website for Accessibility</a> - Marcy Sutton </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.interactiveaccessibility.com/blog/testing-screen-reader-enough">Is Testing With A Screen Reader Enough?</a> - Kathy Wahlbin</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/qa-focus/documents/briefings/briefing-12/html/">
        How To Evaluate A Web Site's Accessibility Level</a> -
        David Sloan</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.webteacher.ws/2014/05/29/use-wave-tool-test-boost-site-accessibility/">How to Use the WAVE Tool to Test and Boost Site Accessibility</a> - Virginia DeBolt </li>
    
    
        <li><a href="https://www.joedolson.com/2012/01/how-to-structure-an-accessibility-review/">
        How to Structure an Accessibility Review</a> - Joseph
        Dolson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.marcozehe.de/articles/how-to-use-nvda-and-firefox-to-test-your-web-pages-for-accessibility/">
        How to Use <abbr title="NonVisual Desktop Access">NVDA</abbr> and Firefox to Test
        Your Web Pages for Accessibility</a> - Marco Zehe</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2011/04/12/in-defense-of-checklist-accessibility/">
        In Defense of Checklist Accessibility</a> - Karl
        Groves</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/impl/improving">Improving the
        Accessibility of Your Web Site</a> - The Web Accessibility
        Initiative (WAI)</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/users/involving.html">Involving
        Users in Web Projects for Better, Easier Accessibility</a>
        - The Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.dingoaccess.com/accessibility/measuring-accessibility/">
        Measuring Accessibility</a> - Roger Hudson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200904/making_accessibility_more_real/">
        Making Accessibility More Real</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.bestkungfu.com/archive/date/2005/11/on-accessibility-and-validity/">
        On Accessibility and Validity</a> - Matt May</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.standards-schmandards.com/2009/pitfalls-of-web-accessibility-evaluation-tools/">
        Pitfalls of Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools</a> - Peter
        Krantz</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webstandardssherpa.com/ask-the-sherpas/testing-on-screen-readers">Question About Testing on Screen Readers</a> - Jared Smith</li>
        <li><a href="https://egovernments.wordpress.com/2010/08/11/remaining-challenges-of-measuring-the-accessibility-of-web-sites-according-to-wcag-2-0/">
        Remaining Challenges of Measuring the Accessibility of Web
        Sites According to WCAG 2.0</a> - egovernments</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/accessibility-metrics-report/">Research
        Report on Web Accessibility Metrics</a> - W3C</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/accessibility-user-testing/">Rocket
        Surgery and Accessibility User Testing</a> - Jared
        Smith</li>
    
        <li><a href="https://medium.com/@jessebeach/quail-accessibility-testing-framework-2014-project-report-d64f7d6275d7">Quail Accessibility Testing Framework - 2014 Project Conclusion Report</a> - J. Renee Beach </li>
        <li><a href="http://a11yproject.com/posts/navigate-using-just-your-keyboard/"> Quick Test - Navigate Using Just Your Keyboard</a> - A11Y Project </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/screen-reader-testing-is-back-in-style/">
        Screen Reader Testing is Back in Style</a> - Jon
        Whiting</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_thread?thread=7039">Screen Readers as a Development Tool for Web Developers</a> - 
    WebAIM Thread </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/screen-reader-testing/">Setting Up a
        Screen Reader Test Environment</a> - Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2013/09/29/some-thoughts-on-automated-web-accessibility-testing/">Some Thoughts on Automated Web Accessibility Testing</a> - Karl Groves</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.uxbooth.com/articles/testing-for-presence-in-an-invisible-interface/">Testing for Presence in an Invisible Interface</a> - Brandon McCartney </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/resources/evalquickref/">Testing for Web
        Accessibility</a> - WebAIM</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/quick-tip-testing-web-content-for-screen-readers-without-a-screen-reader/">
        Testing Web Content for Screen Readers without a Screen
        Reader</a>- Henny Swan</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.ehealth.va.gov/508/sw/course.asp">Testing HTML
        for 508 Compliance Course</a> - Department of Veterans
        Affairs</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/invalid-content-accessibility-validators.php">
        Testing Invalid Content with Accessibility Validators</a> -
        Gez Lemon</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/screenreader_testing/">Testing
        with Screen Readers: A Hypothetical Conversation</a> -
        WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/resources/evalquickref/">Testing Web
        Content for Accessibility</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/what-is-web-accessibility-testing/">The Simple Guide to Web Accessibility Testing (Part 1)</a> - Software Testing Help </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2013/09/05/the-6-simplest-web-accessibility-tests-anyone-can-do/">The 6 Simplest Web Accessibility Tests Anyone Can Do</a> - Karl Groves </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.usertesting.com/blog/2014/03/04/the-value-of-involving-people-with-disabilities-in-user-research/">The Value of Involving People with Disabilities in User Research</a> - Sarah Horton </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/create/content/the-ultimate-accessible-html-and-css-checklist-for-developers-part-1">The Ultimate Accessible HTML and CSS Checklist for Developers: Part I</a> - accessiq </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/wave/">The WAVE Accessibility Tool</a> - Laura Calson </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2014/09/29/this-one-secret-will-save-you-100000-on-accessibility/">This One Secret Will Save you $100,000 on Accessibility</a> - Karl Groves </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/pragmatica11y-understanding-basics-web-accessibility-testing/">Understanding the Basics of Web Accessibility Testing</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://sixrevisions.com/usabilityaccessibility/user-testing-web-accessibility/">User Testing for Web Accessibility</a> - Toby Biddle </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/nvda/">Using NVDA to Evaluate Web Accessibility</a> - 
    WebAIM </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/voiceover/">Using
        VoiceOver to Evaluate Web Accessibility</a> - WebAIM</li>
    
        <li id="unsurvey">
          <abbr title="United Nations">UN</abbr> Survey
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200612/97_of_websites_still_inaccessible/">
            97 Percent of Websites Still Inaccessible</a> - Roger
            Johansson</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li>
          <a href="http://www.wabcluster.org/uwem05/">Unified Web
          Evaluation Methodology (UWEM0.5)</a>
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.wabcluster.org/uwem1_2/">Unified Web
            Evaluation Methodology version 1.2</a> -
            wabcluster</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/u-of-wisconsin-researchers-develop-tool-to-prevent-seizures/7606">
        University of Wisconsin Researchers Develop Tool to Prevent
        Seizures</a> - Erica Hendry</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/qa-focus/documents/briefings/briefing-02/html/">
        Use of Automated Tools For Testing Web Site
        Accessibility</a> - Marieke Guy</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://shapeshed.com/user_testing_with_intellectually_disabled_users/">
        User Testing with Intellectually Disabled Users</a> -
        George Ornbo</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/eval/reviewteams">Using
        Combined Expertise to Evaluate Web Accessibility</a> - The
        Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/jaws/">Using JAWS to Evaluate Web Accessibility</a> - WebAIM 
        </li><li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/nvda/">Using NVDA to Evaluate Web Accessibility</a> - WebAIM 
        </li><li><a href="http://webaim.org/articles/voiceover/">Using VoiceOver to Evaluate Web Accessibility</a> - WebAIM 
        </li><li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2015/04/website-accessibility-audits-three-common-fails">Website Accessibility Audits - Three Common Fails</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/tools/">Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools List</a> - W3C Web Accessibility Initiative </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.uiaccess.com/evaltools.html">Web
        Accessibility Evaluation Tools Need People</a> - Shawn
        Lawton Henry</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://simon.harper.name/2011/12/06/website-accessibility-metrics-online-symposium-rdwg-a11y-accessibility/">
        Website Accessibility Metrics - Online Symposium</a> -
        Simon Harper</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://jimthatcher.com/testing.htm">Web
        Accessibility Testing</a> - Jim Thatcher et al.</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2012/02/02/web-accessibility-testing-do-automatic-testing-first/">
        Web Accessibility Testing: Do Automatic Testing First</a> -
        Karl Groves</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2012/09/15/accessibility-testing-what-can-be-tested-and-how/">
        Web Accessibility Testing: What Can be Tested and How</a> -
        Karl Groves</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2013/09/06/web-accessibility-testing-tools-who-tests-the-dom/">Web Accessibility Testing Tools - Who tests the DOM?</a> - Karl Groves </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2010/what-is-an-accessibility-audit/">
        What is an Accessibility Audit?</a> - Leonie Watson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/commentary/2012/09/web-accessibility-is-a-mindset-not-a-checklist">
        Web Accessibility is a Mindset Not a Checklist</a> -
        Amajjika Kumara</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-EM/">Website Accessibility Conformance Evaluation Methodology (WCAG-EM) 1.0</a> - Eric Velleman and Shadi Abou-Zahra, editors 
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://w3c.github.io/wcag-em-report-tool/dist/#/">WCAG-EM Report Tool</a> - W3C WAI </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="textalternatives">Text Alternatives and Text
      Equivalents</h4>
    
      <ul id="alt">
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2014/02/1-1-1-non-text-content/">1.1.1 Non-Text Content</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201001/a_call_for_consistent_display_of_alt_text_across_browsers/">
        A Call for Consistent Display of alt text Across
        Browsers</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://blogaccessibility.com/a-super-simple-way-to-make-images-accessible-alt-text-versus-title-explained/">
        A Super Simple Way to Make Images Accessible: Alt Text
        versus Title Explained</a> - Glenda Watson Hyatt</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2015/02/accessible-charts-and-information-graphics">Accessible Charts and Information Graphics</a> - Tim Lohman </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.last-child.com/accessible-responsive-images/">Accessible Responsive Images</a> - Ted Drake </li>
        <li><a href="http://jebswebs.blogspot.com/2012/04/adding-alt-text-in-blogger.html">
        Adding ALT Text in Blogger</a> - John Eric Brandt</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.codeitpretty.com/2012/04/all-about-alt-text.html">All About Alt Text</a> - Marie Mosley </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.bestkungfu.com/archive/date/2008/05/alt-and-the-flickr-defense/">
        alt and the Flickr Defense</a> - Matt May</li>
        <li><a href=" https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2010/01/alt-and-title-content-display-in-popular-browsers/">
        alt and title Content Display in Popular Browsers</a> -
        Steve Faulkner</li>
        <li><a href="http://jimthatcher.com/webcourse2.htm">Alternative Content
        for Graphics</a> - Jim Thatcher</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.evotech.net/blog/2007/08/alternitive-text-for-images-the-alt-attribute/">
        Alternative Text for Images: the ALT attribute</a> -
        Estelle Weyl</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.mattcutts.com/blog/matt-video-alt-attributes-for-images/">
        ALT Attributes for Images</a> - Matt Cutts</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200604/alt_text_is_an_alternative_not_a_tooltip/">
        Alt Text is an Alternative, Not a Tooltip</a> - Roger
        Johansson</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.cs.tut.fi/%7Ejkorpela/acc/1.4.html">Alt
        Texts</a> - Jukka 'Yucca' Korpela</li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/alttext/">Appropriate Use of
        Alternative Text</a> - Jared Smith</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2014/05/aria-describedby-property/">ARIA-describedby</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li>Automated Descriptions
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://googleresearch.blogspot.com/2014/11/a-picture-is-worth-thousand-coherent.html">A Picture is Worth a Thousand (Coherent) Words: Building a Natural Description of Images</a> - Oriol Vinyals, Alexander Toshev, Samy Bengio, and Dumitru Erhan 
              <ul>
                <li><a href="http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_thread?thread=6679">Google Automatic Alts?</a> - 
                  WebAim Thread </li>
                <li><a href="http://jebswebs.net/blog/2014/11/alternative-debate/">The ALTernative Debate</a> - John Eric Brandt</li>
              </ul>
            </li>
            <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2015/04/alt-text-bot-image-descriptions-ftw.html">Alt Text Bot Image Descriptions FTW</a> - Adrian Roselli </li>
            <li><a href="http://cs.stanford.edu/people/karpathy/deepimagesent/">Deep Visual-Semantic Alignments for Generating Image Descriptions</a> - Andrej Karpathy and Li Fei-Fei  </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.incobs.de/articles/items/diagram-a11y.html">Best Practices for Accessible Diagram Design (Draft)</a> - Detlev Fischer</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nngroup.com/reports/usability-guidelines-accessible-web-design/">Beyond ALT
        Text: Making the Web Easy to Use for Users With
        Disabilities</a> - Nielsen Norman Group</li>
        <li>
          <a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200709/can_the_alt_attribute_be_omitted_without_hurting_accessibility/">
          Can the alt Attribute Be Omitted Without Hurting
          Accessibility?</a> - Roger Johansson
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://isolani.co.uk/blog/access/ThePriceOfOmittingTheAlt">
            The Price of Omitting the alt</a> - Mike Davies</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.evengrounds.com/blog/can-visual-art-be-made-accessible">
        Can Visual Art Be Made Accessible?</a> - Tom Babinszki</li>
        <li><a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/accessibility/archive/2011/03/25/configuring-internet-explorer-to-handle-longdesc.aspx">
        Configuring Internet Explorer to Handle Longdesc</a> - Sean
        Hayes</li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/techniques/images/">Creating
        Accessible Images</a> - <abbr title="Web Accessibility in Mind">WebAIM</abbr></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.interactiveaccessibility.com/blog/creating-accessible-infographic">Creating an Accessible Infographic</a> - Michael Guill </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200905/css_background_images_cannot_and_should_not_have_alternate_text/">
        <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> Background
        Images Cannot and Should Not Have Alternate Text</a> -
        Roger Johansson</li>
        <li>Decision Trees for Text Alternatives:
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/alt-techniques/developer.html#tree">
            A Simple alt Text Decision Tree</a> - Steve
            Faulkner</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/images/decision-tree/">An alt Decision Tree</a> - W3C Web Accessibility Initiative </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.4syllables.com.au/2010/12/text-alternatives-decision-tree/">
            Text Alternatives for Images: A Decision Tree</a> - Dey
            Alexander</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.mediacurrent.com/blog/describing-images-improved-web-accessibility">Describing Images for Improved Web Accessibility</a> - Michelle Williamson </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iandevlin.com/blog/2014/12/html5/defining-multiple-captions-and-alt-text-for-responsive-images">Defining Multiple Captions and alt Text for Responsive Images</a> - Ian Devlin </li>
        <li><a href="http://rebuildingtheweb.com/en/3-ways-to-describe-images/">
        Do We Need Three Ways to Describe Images?</a> - Vlad
        Alexander</li>
        <li><a href="https://christianheilmann.com/2014/01/23/endangered-species-of-the-web-the-image/">Endangered Species of the Web - The Image</a> - Christian Heilmann </li>
        <li><a href="http://ncam.wgbh.org/experience_learn/educational_media/stemdx">Effective Practices for Description of Science Content
        within Digital Talking Book </a>- NCAM</li>
        <li><a href="http://rebuildingtheweb.com/en/longdesc-replacement/">Enhancement
        to and Replacement for longdesc</a> - Vlad Alexander</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.oneguidelineaday.com/principle-1-perceivable/guideline-11-provide-text-alternatives/">
        Guideline 1.1. Provide Text Alternatives</a> - Olga
        Revilla</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.cs.tut.fi/%7Ejkorpela/html/alt.html">Guidelines
        on <abbr title="alternate">alt</abbr> Texts in img
        Elements</a> - Jukka 'Yucca' Korpela</li>
        <li><a href="http://rebuildingtheweb.com/en/how-is-accessibility-made/">How is Accessibility Made?</a> - Vlad Alexander </li>
        <li><a href="http://rebuildingtheweb.com/en/how-do-we-save-longdesc/">How
        Do We Save Longdesc?</a> - Vlad Alexander</li>
        <li><a href="http://rebuildingtheweb.com/en/how-browsers-export-alt-text/">
        How Do Web Browsers Perform When Copying and Pasting
        Alternate Text?</a> - Vlad Alexander</li>
        <li><a href="http://rebuildingtheweb.com/en/how-should-browsers-render-alt-text/">
        How Should Web Browsers Render Alternative Text?</a> - Vlad
        Alexander</li>
        <li><a href="http://bitsofco.de/2015/html-for-screen-readers-labelling-elements/">HTML For Screen Readers - Labelling Elements</a> - Ire Aderinokun </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2011/08/html5-accessibility-chops-interactive-image-example/">
        HTML5 Accessibility Chops - SVG Text Alternative
        Example</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>
        <li><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/html-proposals/raw-file/default/longdesc1/longdesc.html">
        HTML5 Image Description Extension</a> Charles McCathie
        Nevile, editor
        <ul><li><a href="http://blog.diagramcenter.org/?p=1751">HTML 5 Image Description Extension; New Web Accessibility Tutorial on Images</a> - Geoff Freed </li>
          <li><a href="http://w3c.github.io/test-results/html-longdesc/cr-report.html">Implementation Report:
            W3C HTML5 Image Description Extension (longdesc)</a> - Charles McCathie Nevile and Liam R. E. Quin, editors </li>
          <li><a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html-admin/2014Oct/0099.html">Re: Formal Objection to Advancing the HTML Image Description Document Along the REC Track</a> - Tim Berners-Lee, Ralph Swick, Judy Brewer, and Philippe Le Hegaret </li>
          <li><a href="https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-ig/2015JanMar/0162.html">HTML Image Description Extension (longdesc) is a W3C Recommendation</a> - Shawn Henry </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/alt-techniques/">HTML5: Techniques
        for Providing Useful Text Alternatives</a> - Steve
        Faulkner, editor</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.hotdesign.com/marketing/i-turned-off-email-images/">I Turned Off Email Images for a Month...and Here's What I Saw</a> - Kirsti Scott </li>
        <li><a href="http://simplyaccessible.com/article/text-is-text/">Infographic Accessibility - Text is Text</a> - Derek Featherstone </li>
        <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2011/04/image-alt-attributes-not-always.html">
        Image alt Attributes Not Always Required in HTML5</a> -
        Adrian A. Roselli</li>
        <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2013/11/image-alt-exception-change-re-re-re.html">Image alt Exception Change Re-Re-Re-Requested</a> - Adrian Roselli </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.imageidentify.com/">Image Identification Project</a> - Wolfram. </li>
        <li><a href="https://swsblog.stanford.edu/blog/imagery-101-image-accessibility">Images are Already About Accessibility</a> - Megan Erin Miller </li>
        <li><a href="http://simplyaccessible.com/article/images-in-context/">Images
        in Context</a> - Derek Featherstone</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2013/10/1-4-5-images-of-text/"> Images of Text</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.4syllables.com.au/2011/06/accessibility-web-writers-part-7/">
        Images of Text - Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 7</a>
        - Dey Alexander</li>
        <li><a href="http://rebuildingtheweb.com/en/aria-for-content-doomed/">Is
        ARIA for Content Doomed to Failure?</a> - Vlad
        Alexander</li>
        <li><a href="http://schepers.cc/invisible-visualization">Invisible Visualization</a> - Doug Schepers </li>
        <li><a href="http://howihear.herokuapp.com/">How I Hear</a> - Andrew Walker </li>
        <li>
          <a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/longdesc-and-other-long-image-description-solutions-part-1-the-issues/">
          Longdesc and Other Long Image Description Solutions, Part
          1: The Issues</a> - Dennis Lembree
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/longdesc2/">Longdesc and
            Other Long Image Description Solutions, Part 2 of 2</a>
            - Dennis Lembree</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.webaxe.org/longdesc-links-history-future/">Longdesc Links, History, Future</a> - Dennis Lembree </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2011/03/27/longdesc-misuse-how-prevalent/"> Longdesc Misuse: How Prevalent?</a> - Karl Groves</li>
        <li><a href="http://spinsucks.com/social-media/infographics-should-be-accessible-to-all/">Make Infographics Accessible to All</a> - Tess Pajaron</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maths-informatique-jeux.com/blog/frederic/?post/2015/05/06/MathML-Accessibility">MathML Accessibility</a> - Frederic Wang  </li>
        <li>Maps and Virtual Tours
    
          <ul>
    
            <li><a href="http://unobfuscated.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/accessible-google-maps.html?m=1">Accessible Google Maps</a> - Dylan Barrell </li>
            <li><a href="http://unobfuscated.blogspot.com/2014/11/accessible-google-maps-with-search-field.html">Accessible Google Maps with Search Field</a> - Dylan Barrell </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.accessiq.org/news/news/2015/03/accessibility-tip-making-maps-accessible">Accessibility Tip: Making Maps Accessible</a> -  Allayne Woodford </li>
            <li><a href="http://www.gianwild.com/2014/07/did-someone-say-map/">Did Someone Say Map?</a> - Gian Wild </li>
            <li><a href="http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/Chapter06.html#h2-5110">
            Maps</a> - Joe Clark</li>
    
            <li><a href="http://webaim.org/discussion/mail_message?id=7444">Virtual
            Tours &amp; Accessibility</a> - Darrel Austin</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.hixie.ch/advocacy/alttext">Mini
        <abbr title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQ</abbr> About
        The Alternate Text Of Images</a> - Ian Hickson</li>
        <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2011/05/more-on-image-alt-requirement-in-html5.html">
        More on Image alt Requirement in HTML5</a> - Adrian
        Roselli</li>
        <li><a href="http://blog.diagramcenter.org/?p=365">New
        Image-Description Guidelines Coming from ISO/IEC</a> -
        Geoff Freed</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2013/10/notes-guidelines-speech-accessible-html-dragon-naturallyspeaking/">Notes on Guidelines For Speech accessible HTML for Dragon NaturallySpeaking</a> - Steve Faulkner </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2015/01/notes-on-providing-alt-text-for-twitter-images/">Notes on Providing alt Text for Twitter Images</a> - Steve Faulkner </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=106">Now
        You See It, Now You Don't</a> - E-Access Bulletin</li>
        <li><a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-eo/2009JanMar/0030.html">
        Null alt Text</a> - Web Accessibility Initiative
        Educational Outreach Thread initiated by William
        Loughborough.</li>
        <li><a href="http://observer.com/2012/04/nyu-itp-student-builds-a-camera-that-prints-descriptions-instead-of-photos//">
        NYU ITP Student Builds a Camera That Prints Descriptions
        Instead of Photos</a> - Jessica Roy</li>
        <li><a href="https://mail.gnome.org/archives/orca-list/2014-August/msg00327.html">Orca Now Supports longdesc</a> - Joanmarie Diggs </li>
        <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2014/04/patents-versus-accessibility.html">Patents versus Accessibility</a> - Adrian Roselli </li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/74918343534/provide-alt-attributes-for-active-images">Provide alt Attributes for Active Images</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://dboudreau.tumblr.com/post/77707865445/provide-long-descriptions-for-complex-images-using">Provide Long Descriptions for Complex Images Using Longdesc</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.mediaaccess.org.au/latest_news/general/nvda-screen-reader-now-recognises-long-description">
        NVDA Screen Reader Now Recognises Long Description</a> -
        Media Access Australia</li>
        <li><a href="http://karlgroves-sandbox.com/longdesc.php">Playing with
        Longdesc</a> - Karl Groves</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20071211/G92.html">
        Providing long description for non-text content that serves
        the same purpose and presents the same information</a> -
        W3C</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20071211/G73.html">
        Providing a long description in another location with a
        link to it that is immediately adjacent to the non-text
        content</a> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20071211/G74.html">
        </a> - W3C</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20071211/G74.html">
        Providing a long description in text near the non-text
        content, with a reference to the location of the long
        description in the short description</a> - W3C</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/G94.html">Providing
        short text alternative for non-text content that serves the
        same purpose and presents the same information as the
        non-text content</a> - W3C</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20071211/G95.html">
        Providing short text alternatives that provide a brief
        description of the non-text content</a> - W3C</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/G100.html">Providing the
        accepted name or a descriptive name of the non-text
        content</a> - W3C</li>
        <li><a href="http://accessibilitytips.com/2009/01/02/punctuating-text-equivalents/">
        Punctuating Text-Equivalents</a> - Mike Davies</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=394">Researchers Plan
        To Automate Web Image Description</a> - Tristan Parker</li>
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/requiring-alt-attribute-html5.php">
        Requiring the alt Attribute in HTML5</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/wiki/A11yTF/longdescresponse">Response
        to: Deprecate Longdesc Change Proposal</a> - John
        Foliot</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200912/safari_webkit_and_alt_text_for_missing_images/">
        Safari, WebKit and alt Text for Missing Images</a> - Roger
        Johansson</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/04/short-note-alt/">Short Note on alt in HTML</a> - Steve Faulkner </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2015/05/short-note-on-aria-labelledby-and-aria-describedby/">Short Note on aria-labelledby and aria-describedby</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2015/09/short-note-on-coding-alt-text/">Short Note on Coding alt Text</a> - Steve Faulkner </li>
        <li><a href="http://rebuildingtheweb.com/en/no-alt-text-for-photo-sharing-sites/">
        Should Photos in Photo-Sharing Sites Have Alternate
        Text?</a> - Vlad Alexander</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/ginader/2014-0712teachyourbrowsernewtricks">Teach Your Browser New Tricks</a> - Dirk Ginader </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/pragmatica11y-teaching-accessibility-core-rules/">Teaching Accessibility Core Rules</a> - Denis Boudreau </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20-20071211/text-equiv.html"> Text Alternatives</a> - W3C</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.4syllables.com.au/2013/02/text-alternatives-images-captions/">Text Alternatives for Images with Captions</a> - Dey Alexander </li>
        <li><a href="http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/Chapter07.html"> Text and Links</a> - Joe Clark</li>
        <li><a href="http://html.cita.uiuc.edu/text/">Text
          Equivalents Overview</a> - Jon Gunderson</li>
        <li><a href="http://green-beast.com/blog/?p=81">The Alt and
        Accessibility</a> - Mike Cherim</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200412/the_alt_and_title_attributes/">
        The Alt and Title Attributes</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
        <li><a href="http://robertnyman.com/2009/05/07/the-alt-attribute-is-not-for-tooltips/">
        The alt Attribute is NOT for Tooltips</a> - Robert
        Nyman</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/the-hidden-nuggets-of-wcag2-the-wonderful-world-of-alt-attributes-part-i/">
        The Hidden Nuggets of WCAG2: The Wonderful World of ALT
        Attributes,</a> - Gian Wild</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/the-hidden-nuggets-of-wcag2-when-not-to-use-alt-attributes/">
        The Hidden Nuggets of WCAG2: When Not to Use ALT
        Attributes</a> - Gian Wild</li>
        <li><a href="http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/Chapter06.html">
        The Image Problem</a> - Joe Clark</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.last-child.com/accessible-infographics/infographics-longdesc/">
        The longdesc Attribute</a> - Ted Drake</li>
        <li>
          <a href="https://blog.whatwg.org/the-longdesc-lottery">The
          longdesc Lottery</a> - Mark Pilgrim
    
          <ul>
            <li><a href="https://blog.whatwg.org/the-longdesc-lottery#comment-8912">
            The longdesc Lottery Comment</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.joedolson.com/2014/06/visual-icon-problem/">The Visual-Only Icon Problem</a> 
        - Joe Dolson </li>
        <li><a href="http://isolani.co.uk/blog/access/ThinkingAboutAccessibilityEquivalentContent">
        Thinking About Accessibility - Equivalent Content</a> -
        Mike Davies</li>
        <li><a href="http://blog.adrianroselli.com/2015/04/twitter-accidentally-takes-step-toward.html">Twitter (Accidentally) Takes Step Toward Accessible Images</a> - Adrian Roselli </li>
        <li><a href="http://adrianroselli.com/2015/09/use-on-page-image-descriptions.html">Use On-Page Image Descriptions</a> - Adrian Roselli </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H36.html">Using alt
        Attributes on Images Used as Submit Buttons</a> - W3C</li>
        <li><a href="https://plus.google.com/115416893708386851153/posts/3azVNqGmnYJ">Using alt, figcaption, and longdesc Together</a> - Shelley Powers </li>
        <li><a href="https://dev.opera.com/articles/ux-accessibility-aria-label/">UX Accessibility with aria-label</a> - Heydon Pickering </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.iheni.com/mobile-text-alternatives/">Use
        Consistent Text Alternatives Across Desktop and Mobile</a>
        - Henny Swan</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_PL6XvEojU">Web
        Accessibility - Alt Text and Long Descriptions</a> -
        IncludeTrinity.</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/blog/2014/03/wcag-techniques-for-image-text-alternatives/">WCAG Techniques for Image Text Alternatives</a> - Joshue O Connor </li>
        <li><a href="http://rebuildingtheweb.com/en/min-max-alt-text-length/">What
        Should be the Minimum / Maximum Length of Alternate
        Text?</a> - Vlad Alexander</li>
        <li><a href="http://davidmacd.com/blog/what-is-pure-decoration-alt-text-in-wcag.html">When Can a Web Author Use Null alt Text alt="" to Make an Image Conform to WCAG?</a> - David MacDonald </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.4syllables.com.au/2014/04/decorative-images/">When is an Image 'Purely Decorative'?</a> - Dey Alexander </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.webteacher.ws/2014/12/02/use-alt-option-images/">When to Use the Null alt Option for Images</a> - Virginia DeBolt </li>
        <li><a href="http://jebswebs.net/blog/2010/12/writing-alt-descriptions/">
        Writing ALT Descriptions</a> - John Eric Brandt</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200811/writing_good_alt_text/">
        Writing Good alt Text - Roger Johansson</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.maxability.co.in/2014/05/writing-appropriate-alternate-text-images/">Writing Appropriate Alternate Text for Images</a> - Rakesh Paladugula </li>
      </ul>
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      <h4 id="clickhere">Text Links: <a href="navigation.html#clickhere">"Click Here" don't use
      it</a></h4>  <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="textonly">Text Only Versions</h4>
    
      <ul><li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2014/02/doesnt-work-lynx/">Doesn't Work in Lynx</a> - Steve Faulkner </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.uiaccess.com/myth-textonly.html">Myth:
        Text-Only Versions</a> - Shawn Lawton Henry</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.karlgroves.com/2011/12/28/text-only-is-not-accessible/">
        Text-Only is Not Accessible</a> - Karl Groves</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.hackcraft.net/textonlyharmful/">"Text Only"
        Versions Considered Harmful</a> - Jon Hanna</li>
      </ul>
      
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="titleattributes">Title Attributes</h4>
      
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/dom.html#the-title-attribute">3.2.3.2 The Title Attribute</a> HTML 5.1 Nightly Spec</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2012/01/html5-accessibility-chops-title-attribute-use-and-abuse/">HTML5 Accessibility Chops - title Attribute Use and
          Abuse</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>
        <li><a href="https://mondaybynoon.com/dont-neglect-the-title-attribute/"> Don't Neglect the title Attribute</a> - Jon
          Christopher</li>
        <li><a href="http://ianpouncey.com/weblog/2010/01/title-attributes/"> Title Attributes</a> - Ian Pouncey</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200412/the_alt_and_title_attributes/"> The Alt and Title Attributes</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2008/02/the-title-attribute-what-is-it-good-for-resurrected/"> The title Attribute - What is it Good For?
          (resurrected)</a> - Steve Faulkner</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/201104/time_to_make_the_title_attribute_device_independent/"> Time to Make the Title Attribute Device Independent</a> - Roger Johansson</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2013/01/using-the-html-title-attribute-updated/"> Using the HTML title Attribute - Updated</a> - Steve
          Faulkner</li>
        <li><a href="http://juicystudio.com/article/using-title-attribute.php"> Using the Title Attribute</a> - Gez Lemon</li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="titleelements">Title Elements</h4>
      
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200410/document_titles_and_title_separators/"> Document Titles and Title Separators</a> - Roger
          Johansson</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.nngroup.com/articles/microcontent-how-to-write-headlines-page-titles-and-subject-lines/">Microcontent:
          How to Write Headlines, Page Titles, and Subject
          Lines</a> - Jacob Nielsen</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.4syllables.com.au/2011/07/accessibility-for-web-writers-part-8/"> Page Titles -Accessibility for Web Writers, Part 8</a> - Dey Alexander</li>
      </ul>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
    
      <h4 id="accesstools"><a href="tools.html#accesstools">Tools:
      Accessibility</a></h4>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
    
      <h4 id="useaccess">Usability and Accessibility</h4>
    
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://accessites.org/site/2007/09/a-comparative-accessibility-and-usability/">
        A Comparative: Accessibility and Usability</a> - Mike
        Cherim</li>
    
    
        <li><a href="http://vanseodesign.com/web-design/accessibility-journey/">A Journey Into Web Accessibility</a> - Steven Bradley </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.uiaccess.com/accessucd/">Accessibility in the
        User-Centered Design Process</a> - Shawn Lawton Henry and
        Mary Grossnickle Martinson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2012/accessibility-is-part-of-ux-it-isnt-a-swear-word/">
        Accessibility is Part of UX (it isn't a swear word)</a> -
        Leonie Watson</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.chemnitzer-14.de/accessibility-is-usability-in-context-of-disability/">Accessibility is Usability in Context of Disability</a> - Jan Eric Hellbusch </li>
        <li><a href="http://webaim.org/blog/accessibility-lipstick-on-a-usability-pig/">Accessibility Lipstick on a Usability Pig</a> - Jared Smith</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.digital-web.com/articles/accountability_of_accessibility_and_usability/">
        Accountability of Accessibility and Usability</a> - Anitra
        Pavka</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.lireo.com/accessibility-for-ux/">Accessibility Summit 2014: Accessibility for UX</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro </li>
        <li><a href="http://accessibleux.org/">Introducing AccessibleUX.org</a> - AccessibleUX.org </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/sloandr/joining-accessibility-and-ux-for-accessible-ux">Joining Accessibility and UX for Accessible UX</a> - David Sloan and Sarah Horton </li>
    
        <li><a href="http://uxpamagazine.org/the-a-word/">The 'A' Word: Accessibility as Part of UX</a> - Leonie Watson </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/accessible-usable-website/">The
        Secret Benefit of Accessibility: Increased Usability</a> -
        Trenton Moss</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2009/02/usable-accessibility-making-web-sites-work-well-for-people-with-disabilities.php">
        Usable Accessibility: Making Web Sites Work Well for People
        with Disabilities</a> - Whitney Quesenbery</li>
    
        <li><a href="http://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2014/09/user-experience-and-accessibility-working-with-visual-designers.php">User Experience and Accessibility - Working with Visual Designers</a> - Janet M. Six
        </li><li><a href="http://vanseodesign.com/web-design/develop-accessible-websites/">What Does It Mean To Develop Accessible Websites?</a> - Steven Bradley </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.deque.com/blog/your-user-centered-design-isnt-usable-isnt-accessible/">Your User-Centered Design Isn't Usable If It Isn't Accessible</a> - Deque Systems </li>
      </ul>
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      <h4 id="w3cguidelines"><a href="standards.html#w3cguidelines">W3C Guidelines</a></h4>
        <div class="totop"><a class="totop" href="#top">Up to Page Index</a></div>
    
      
      <h4 id="wordpress">WordPress</h4>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/profhacker/accessibility-ready-wordpress-themes/55683">Accessibility Ready' WordPress Themes</a> - George Williams </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.joedolson.com/2013/11/accessible-video-wordpress/">Accessible Video in WordPress</a> - Joe Dolson </li>
        <li><a href="http://deboraheo.posterous.com/accessibility-with-wordpress-accessing-higher"> Accessibility with WordPress - Accessing Higher Ground
          2012</a> - Deborah Edwards-Onoro</li>
        <li><a href="http://wp-accessible.org/themes/">Accessible WordPress
          Themes</a> - Rian Rietveld</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.joedolson.com/2015/03/are-alt-attributes-required-always/">Are alt Attributes Required? Always?</a> - Joe Dolson </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.webteacher.ws/2013/09/06/think-aria-roles-choosing-wordpress-theme/">Think About ARIA roles When Choosing a WordPress Theme</a> - Virginia DeBolt </li>
        <li><a href="https://make.wordpress.org/themes/2014/12/15/three-easy-tips-for-accessible-theming/">Three Easy Tips for Accessible Theming</a> - Joe Dolson </li>
        <li><a href="https://www.joedolson.com/2014/12/one-year-accessibility-ready/">One Year of Accessibility-Ready</a> - Joe Dolson </li>
        <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-accessibility/">Word Press Accessibility  - Joe Dolson</a> </li>
        <li><a href="http://jebswebs.net/blog/2012/10/wordpress-accessibility/"> WordPress Accessibility - John Eric Brand</a></li>
        <li><a href="https://www.joedolson.com/2015/02/wordpress-accessibility-just-where-is-the-problem/">WordPress and Accessibility: Just Where is the Problem?</a> - Joe Dolson </li>
        <li><a href="http://wptavern.com/wordpress-themes-suck-at-accessibility-its-time-to-fix-it">WordPress Themes Suck at Accessibility: It's Time to Fix It</a> - Sarah Gooding </li>
        <li><a href="https://make.wordpress.org/accessibility/2015/01/15/wordpress-theme-pattern-library-for-accessibility/">WordPress Theme Pattern Library for Accessibility</a> - David A. Kennedy </li>
        <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-accessibility/">WP Accessibility</a> - Joe Dolson</li>
        <li><a href="https://www.joedolson.com/2015/03/wp-accessibility-update-alt-enforcement/">WP Accessibility Update: alt Enforcement</a> - Joe Dolson </li>
      </ul>
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      <h4 id="articles">Articles &amp; Related Links</h4>
    
      <ul><li><a href="http://news.wisc.edu/24121">$20 Million Grant Powers Game-Changing Internet Access Effort</a> - Renee Meiller <span class="new">New!</span></li>
        <li><a href="http://accessibility.umn.edu/ait_faq.html">Accessibility of Information Technology Policy Frequently Asked Questions</a> - University of Minnesota </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/news/blog/2012/09/assistive-technology-overview.html">Assistive Technology Overview</a> - Univeristy of Minnesota
        Duluth</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.umt.edu/accessibility/">Electronic Accessibility</a> - University of Montana</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.ucop.edu/electronic-accessibility/web-developers/index.html">Electronic Accessibility (For Web Developers)</a> - The University of Califorinia </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.gianwild.com.au/2015/10/great-statistics-from-g3ict/">Great Statistics from G3ICT</a> - Gian Wild <span class="new">New!</span></li>
        <li><a href="http://ati.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/Guide-to-Creating-Accessible-Electronic-Materials-7-MB-pdf.pdf">Guide to Creating Accessible Electronic Materials (PDF)</a> - George Mason University </li>
        <li id="highered"><a href="http://dor.ca.gov/DisabilityAccessInfo/How-do-I-Construct-Accessible-Documents.html">How Do I Construct Accessible Documents?</a> - State of California </li>
        <li><a href="http://dor.ca.gov/DisabilityAccessInfo/How-do-I-Create-Accessible-Forms.html">How Do I Create Accessible Forms?</a> - State of California </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.educause.edu/library/resources/it-accessibility-risk-statements-and-evidence">IT Accessibility Risk Statements and Evidence</a> - IT Accessibility Constituent Group </li>
        <li><a href="https://martyncooper.wordpress.com/2011/02/13/personalisation-for-accessibility/">Personalisation for Accessibility</a> - Martyn Cooper        </li>
        <li><a href="http://accessibleculture.org/articles/2011/01/programmatically-determined/">Programmatically Determined</a> - Jason Kiss</li>
        <li><a href="http://www.cc.uah.es/hilera/a11y/ac2015.pdf">Towards The Improvement of W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (PDF)</a> - Jose R. Hilera, Eva Garcia, Antonio Garcia, Concha Batanero, Salvador Oton   <span class="new">New!</span></li>
        <li id="touch"><a href="http://accessibility.umn.edu">University of
        Minnesota Accessibility Resource</a> - Philip M.
        Kragnes
        </li><li><a href="http://accessibility.umn.edu/tl_files/accessibility/issues_techniques2/index.html">Web Accessibility - Issues and Techniques</a> - Philip M.
        Kragnes </li>
        <li><a href="http://accessibility.arl.org/">Web Accessibility Toolkit</a> - Molly Schwartz </li>
        <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/">Web Accessibility Tutorials</a> - W3C WAI </li>
      </ul>
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