XML - mostafa-karimi/Web-Scraping GitHub Wiki
Source: Automated Data Collection with R
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XML: eXtensible Markup Language
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XML looks familiar to someone with basic knowledge about HTML, as it shares the same features of a markup language.
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While HTML is used to shape the display of information, the main purpose of XML is to store data.
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XML is data wrapped in user-defined tags.
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JSON: JavaScript Object Notation
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JSON is an increasingly popular alternative to XML for data exchange purposes that comes with some preferable features.