12.Shell while循环 - morris131/morris-book GitHub Wiki
while循环用于不断执行一系列命令,也用于从输入文件中读取数据,命令通常为测试条件。其格式为:
while command
do
Statement(s) to be executed if command is true
done
命令执行完毕,控制返回循环顶部,从头开始直至测试条件为假。
如果COUNTER小于5,那么返回 true。COUNTER从0开始,每次循环处理时,COUNTER加1。运行上述脚本,返回数字1到5,然后终止。
#!/bin/bash
COUNTER=1
while [ $COUNTER -le 5 ]
do
echo $COUNTER
COUNTER=`expr ${COUNTER} + 1`
done
# chmod +x while.sh
# ./while.sh s
1
2
3
4
5
下面的例子中,输入信息被设置为变量FILM,按结束循环。
#!/bin/bash
echo 'type <CTRL-D> to terminate'
echo -n 'enter your most liked film: '
while read FILM
do
echo "Yeah! great film the $FILM"
done
# chmod +x whileRead.sh
# ./whileRead.sh
type <CTRL-D> to terminate
enter your most liked film: Music Year
Yeah! great film the Music Year